Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani

Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani (1 October 1871 – 13 January 1951)^[1] was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Vicar General of His Holiness, Secretary of the Holy Office, and Dean of the College of Cardinals. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1930.

His Eminence Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	5 May 1948
Term ended	13 January 1951
Predecessor	Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte
Successor	Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1936–1951) Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (1948–1951) Vicar General of Rome (1931–1951) Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office (1939–1951) Archpriest of the Arcibasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano (1931–1951) Dean of the College of Cardinals (1948–1951)
Orders
Ordination	4 April 1896 by Francesco di Paola Cassetta
Consecration	14 April 1918 by Pietro Gasparri
Created cardinal	30 June 1930 by Pius XI
Rank	Cardinal-bishop
Personal details
Born	(1871-10-01)1 October 1871 Rome
Died	13 January 1951(1951-01-13) (aged 79) Rome
Nationality	Italian
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Previous post(s)	Titular Archbishop of Seleucia in Isauria (1918–1930) Apostolic Internuncio to Venezuela (1918–1920) Apostolic Nuncio to Venezuela (1920) Apostolic Nuncio to Austria (1920–1922) Secretary of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith (1922–1939) Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Nuova (1930–1936)
Coat of arms

Styles of Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Frascati (suburbicarian), Ostia (suburbicarian)

Biography

Early life and ordination

Marchetti Selvaggiani was born in Rome to Vincenzo and Valeria (née Caretti) Marchetti Selvaggiani. A boyhood friend of Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII),^[2] he studied at the Almo Collegio Capranica and Pontifical Gregorian University. Marchetti Selvaggiani was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Francesco di Paola Cassetta on 4 April 1896.

Roman Curia

He then served in the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, as a minutante, until 1900. From 1900 to 1906, he was auditor of the Apostolic Delegation to the United States in Washington, D.C. He was attached to the secretariat of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs for a year before becoming auditor of the Apostolic Nunciature to Germany in 1907. Marchetti Selvaggiani was named privy chamberlain of his holiness on 25 December 1914, domestic prelate of his holiness on 7 July 1915, and protonotary apostolic on 26 September 1917. From 1915 to 1918, he was a confidential representative of the Holy See in Bern, Switzerland.^{[citation needed]}

Nuncio

On 16 February 1918, he was appointed Internuncio to Venezuela and Titular Archbishop of Seleucia di Isauria. He received his episcopal consecration in the chapel of the Pontifical Latin American College on the following 14 April from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, with Archbishops Carlo Pietropaoli and Bonaventura Cerretti serving as co-consecrators. With the raising in rank of the papal diplomatic mission to Venezuela and of the Venezuelan mission to the Holy See, he became nuncio on 21 May 1920. On 4 December of the same year, he became Apostolic Nuncio to Austria.

Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples

He was made secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 15 December 1922. As secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery under Cardinal Willem van Rossum, CSSR. In addition to his role as secretary, he served as an extraordinary papal envoy to Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia.

Cardinal

Pope Pius XI created him Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Nuova in the consistory of 30 June 1930. In late 1930, in response to a growing Protestant presence in Rome, he was also appointed to head the Pontifical Organization for Preservation of the Faith and for the Provision of New Churches in Rome.^[3] On 9 May 1931, Marchetti Selvaggiani was named the Vicar General of Rome; as vicar general, he governed the Diocese of Rome in the name of the pope, who is Bishop of Rome. He advised local priests to avoid theaters and sports games.^[2] He became Archpriest of the Lateran Basilica on 26 May 1931, and Cardinal Bishop of Frascati on 15 June 1936.

Secretary of the Holy Office

Just after Pope Pius XII was elected in 1939, Cardinal Donato Sbarretti, head of the Holy Office, died, and Pius named Cardinal Marchetti-Selvaggiani to the position. On becoming the senior cardinal-bishop in 1948, Marchetti-Selvaggiani became dean of the Sacred College and Bishop of Ostia in addition to his first bishopric see. He also succeeded as prefect of the Sacred Congregation Ceremonial, and continued in all these positions until his death.

Death

Selvaggiani died from a cerebral thrombosis in Rome, at age 79. He is buried in Campo Verano.

References

1. "Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani", Pontifical Academy of Sciences
2. . Time. 22 January 1951. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010.
3. . Time. 18 August 1930. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010.

Sources

• Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Giulio Tonti	Apostolic Nuncio to Venezuela 16 February 1918 – 4 December 1920	Succeeded by Fernando Cento
Preceded by Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo	Apostolic Nuncio to Austria 4 December 1920 – 15 December 1922	Succeeded by Enrico Sibilia
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Basilio Cardinal Pompili	Vicar General of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome 1931–1951	Succeeded by Clemente Cardinal Micara
Preceded by Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte	Dean of the College of Cardinals 16 February 1948 – 13 January 1951	Succeeded by Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant
Preceded by Donato Sbarretti	Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office 30 April 1939 – 13 January 1951	Succeeded by Giuseppe Pizzardo