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Ferdinand Budicki

April 27, 2024

Ferdinand Budicki II (/bʊdˈɪtskiː/; 11 April 1871 – 25 June 1951) was a Croatian pioneer of car, bicycle and airplane culture.[1] A resident of Zagreb, Croatia, Budicki was reportedly the first to drive a car in his home city,[2] and the first to open a car dealership and repair shop in Croatia.[3] In April 1901, he drove from Vienna, Austria to Zagreb in an 1899 Opel, stirring up a commotion, as people and horses that drove carriages at the time were not used to motor vehicles, even though the car's top speed was, according to Budicki, a mere 30 km/h (19 mph).[2]

Ferdinand Budicki II
Budicki, c. 1940
Born(1871-04-11)11 April 1871
Zagreb, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Died25 June 1951(1951-06-25) (aged 80)
Zagreb, Yugoslavia
NationalityCroatian
Known forPioneering motorsports in Croatia

Early life edit

Ferdinand Budicki was born on 11 April 1871[4] in Zagreb to Marija (née Panian) and Ferdinand Budicki (Sr.). His parents were renowned craftspeople.

Having completed two grades of Realschule, Budicki first trained for a locksmith, then studied mechanics abroad. He assembled his own bicycle while living in Vienna. He subsequently used it in 1897 to travel throughout Europe and northern Africa, reportedly traversing 17,323 kilometres (10,764 mi).[2][5]

Family edit

He married twice, first to Josephine Axmann (1877-1965) of Vienna, with whom he had five children. They divorced in 1912. In his later years he remarried, to his former maid Pepica Bocivaušek, who cared little for his sporting legacy.[6]

Their eldest daughter Greta lived with her mother in Vienna and married Harald Svenfelt, a cavalry officer in the Swedish army and co-owner of the Cloetta Ljungsbro chocolate factory.[7][8] Their children include dressage athlete Ulla Håkansson.[9]

Their surviving son, Dr. Viktor Budicki (1905-1944) was a bacteriologist, trained in the USA and served in the military in 1927 in Varaždin. In WWII, he was interned in the Stara Gradiška concentration camp by the Ustaše, accused of hiding foreign citizens. He died in a 1944 camp typhoid epidemic, and was honourably buried in a marked grave for his medical service to camp detainees and Ustaše alike.[10][6][11] He operated a children's hospital in the camp, and disinfected the camp's wells with the help of Julij Hrženjak.[12][13][14][15] His Austrian-American wife, Margaret Juers Budicki, settled in Eugene, Oregon and worked as a field counselor for the Lane County Juvenile Department,[16][17][18] where she authored poetry in a book titled "Splinters" [19] and contributed articles to the feminist magazine The Women's Press.[20]

Their youngest daughter Jelena studied teaching and English at Newbold College, then worked as the Adventist Church secretary and treasurer for the Sava Conference until 1930.[21] She married Pastor Fred Edwards, an English missionary to Ghana and teacher at the Adventist school in Agona, Ashanti.[22][23] Their three children are dentist and missionary to the Caribbean Thomas Siegfried Ferdinand Edwards (1931-2013),[24] youth pastor and author Ronald Valerius Edwards (1932-2022)[25] and Margaret Anthony.

Ferdinand speculated in family letters that the "unique" surname Budicki is a corruption of the Polish "Budiczky".

Career edit

 
Ferdinand Budicki, automobile pioneer, seated in his car, ca. 1920s? (Photo courtesy of Croatian Technical Encyclopedia)

In 1901, Budicki purchased a used car from Opel & Beyschlag [de] in Vienna for 4,000 Austro-Hungarian crowns. The car had single-cylinder 3.5 horsepower (2.6 kW) motor and could reach a speed of 20 km/h (12 mph). Its fuel consumption was 10 L/100 km (28 mpg‑imp; 24 mpg‑US).[4] Budicki was taught how to drive by Otto Beyschlag and received extra training in the form of observing an electric tram driver at work.[26] He subsequently drove the car from Vienna to Zagreb. The following year, he travelled the same route on a Laurin & Klement motorcycle. This took him 13 hours and 45 minutes; his progress was reported live at Zagreb's Ban Jelačić Square.[4]

Whether he was the first car driver in Zagreb is disputed, as an Obzor article states that Count Marko Bombelles from Varaždin drove to Zagreb in a Benz & Cie. car on 17 August 1899.[26][27][28]

 
F. Budicki's car, two-wheeler and sewing machine shop at 2 Gundulićeva Street, Zagreb, 1910. (Photo courtesy of Croatian Technical Encyclopedia)

On 28 August 1901, Budicki received his driving licence in Vienna.[2] In 1904, he started giving driving lessons.[4] In 1910 Zagreb started to issue its own driving licences. Budicki's license was not recognised, so he took a driving examination on 27 July 1910 and received the licence with serial number 1.[2] However, as none of the examination committee members knew how to drive, Budicki had to teach them before the examination.[29] He subsequently opened Zagreb's first driving school.[4] Budicki was also the first to receive a traffic ticket for speeding on 6 June 1901 in Mavrova Street (today Masaryk Street).[26] In 1905 he flew a hot air balloon from Zagreb to nearby Gornja Stubica and Mraclin, taking the first aerial photos of Zagreb,[30] while the next year he completed a successful flight from Zagreb to the Adriatic island of Krk.[4]

Budicki entered the business of new vehicles by opening a bicycle and sewing machine shop called K touristu ("At the Tourist's") at 24 Mavrova Street in 1899. In the early 1900s, the shop began selling cars and motorcycles as well.[2] On 1 June 1906, Budicki founded the first Croatian Automobile Society, which opened with 14 members.[26] From 1910 to 1928 he was the general distributor for Ford in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. In 1929, he started a taxicab company and a bus line from Zagreb to Sv. Ivan Zelina. Later that year he had to exit the automobile business due to the stock market crash of 1929, retaining only a car repair shop.[2]

Death edit

Budicki died in Zagreb on 25 June 1951 at the age of 80.[4][1] He was buried in Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, but his remains were transferred to the 12th Mirogoj Cemetery ossuary due to lack of upkeep.[10][6] He was born a Roman Catholic and became a Seventh-Day Adventist in his later years.[31]

Legacy edit

On 4 July 2013, the Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum was opened in Zagreb, honouring Budicki's pioneering legacy in its name.[32][33] In 2018 the museum moved to Westgate Shopping City, Zaprešić,[34] due to a lack of public funding and disagreements between mayor Milan Bandić and manager Valentino Valjak.[35][36] The Varaždin City Museum [hr] hosts Budicki's cycling medals.[4]

Interview by author Valentino Valjak

"Later on, I didn't realise till quite recently that he [Ferdinand Budicki] was an engineer. That's interesting, something that has to be very precise, and that's the kind of man I believe he was. I met him once - it was the first time we could visit Zagreb after the war - that was, I think, 1947, I'd be about 14 then..."

Pr. Ronald V. Edwards, Documentary film BEŠTE LJUDI - IDE AUTO (2019)

Valjak has written extensively about Budicki in his book BEŠTE LJUDI - IDE AUTO (Povijest automobilizma u Hrvatskoj 1898. -1945.) [RUN PEOPLE - A CAR IS COMING (A history of motoring in Croatia 1898-1945). A documentary film by the same name has also been produced in Croatian, with an English interview of grandson Ronald V. Edwards.[37]

In Zagreb, there is a Ferdinand Budicki Street in the neighbourhood of Staglišće.[38][39]

Budicki is also remembered as the founder of Zagreb Fair and Croatian Sports Alliance [hr].[40]

His descendants live in the United Kingdom, United States, Sweden, Croatia, and Spain.[41]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Značajne ličnosti – B" [Personages of note – B] (in Croatian). Zagreb City Cemetery. Retrieved 11 August 2015. Categorized under Lipanj ("June")
  2. ^ a b c d e f g [That rascal Budicki is at it again] (in Croatian). Technical Museum, Zagreb. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Ferdinand Budicki Auto Museum". Time Out. 23 February 2018 [24 April 2014]. from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Budicki, Ferdinand". Croatian Technical Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. 4 March 2019 [10 November 2016]. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Na bicyklu po Europie" [On a bicycle across Europe]. Dziennik Chicagoski (in Polish). Chicago, Illinois. 28 June 1897. from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Valjak, Valentino (29 January 2017). [FERDINAND BUDICKI - FROM THE IDOL OF ZAGREB TO THE FORGOTTEN TRAGIC; Facebook excerpt from the monograph: RUN PEOPLE - A CAR IS COMING (A history of motoring in Croatia 1898-1945)]. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Cloetta i Ljungsbro" [(History of) Cloetta in Ljungsbro] (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Per Axel Harald Svenfelt on Swedish Portraits Archive". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Ulla Håkansson on Olympedia". from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  10. ^ a b Valjak, Valentino (14 June 2012). [RUN PEOPLE - A CAR IS COMING (A history of motoring in Croatia 1898-1945)] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Projekt Ferdinand Budicki. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Conflicting report of Viktor Budicki's poisoning by Ustasha on Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database". Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  12. ^ Jakovljević, Ilija (1999). Konclogor na Savi [Concentration Camp on Sava] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Konzor. pp. 100–101. ISBN 9789536317561.
  13. ^ "Logor Jasenovac broj V – Stara Gradiška" [Jasenovac camp number V - Stara Gradiška] (in Serbian). 7 April 2023 [9 October 2016]. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Zbrinjavanje i zdravstvena skrb o djeci s Kozare u prihvatilištima 1942. godine" [Care and health care of children from Kozare in shelters in 1942]. Hrvatski Focus (in Croatian). 7 April 2023 [17 March 2022]. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  15. ^ Goldstein, Ivo (7 April 2023) [10 December 2018]. "Tragedija djece s Kozare – istina o krvavoj brutalnosti ustaša" [The tragedy of the children from Kozara - the truth about the bloody brutality of the Ustasha]. autograf.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  16. ^ Tom Jaques (29 February 1960). "Reid Sends Counselors Back to Jobs". The Eugene Guard. Eugene, Oregon, USA. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Nine Lane Juvenile Counselors Resign". Statesman Journal. Eugene, Oregon, USA. 17 February 1960. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Resignation of Juvenile Aides On Advisory Council Agenda". The Eugene Guard. Eugene, Oregon, USA. 17 February 1960. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  19. ^ Budicki, Margaret (1 January 1985). Splinters (1st ed.). Crone's Own Press. ASIN B0022MTC76. OL 2650626M. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023.
  20. ^ Budicki, Margaret (1980). "Articles by Margaret J. Budicki". Women's Press. Eugene, Oregon, USA. JSTOR community.28046954. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  21. ^ "Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook, 1 January 1930". Review and Herald Publishing Association. p. 260. from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024. J. Budicki is listed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Sava Conference, Djure Dezelica, Prilaz 77, Zagreb, Jugoslavia.
  22. ^ "Historical Dateline of Adventism in Ghana". 7 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Obituary of Pastor Fred Edwards" (PDF). The Messenger. Vol. 90, no. 12/13. 21 June 1985. (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2023.
  24. ^ "TSF 'Sieg' Edwards autobiography on Geni.com". 13 April 2023 [7 December 2010]. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023.
  25. ^ Venter, Jacques (6 October 2022). "Obituary for Pr. Ronald V. Edwards". Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  26. ^ a b c d [Arrival of the first automobile in Zagreb] (in Croatian). Technical Museum, Zagreb. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  27. ^ [Famous people from Vinica] (in Croatian). Municipality of Vinica. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  28. ^ [111 years of Opel in Croatia] (PDF) (in Croatian). Opel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  29. ^ Leko, Petra (ed.). "Zagreb kroz stoljeća" [Zagreb through the centuries]. Program priredaba [Events & Performances] (in Croatian) (July/August 2015). Zagreb, Croatia: Zagreb Tourist Board: 8. ISSN 1333-6584.
  30. ^ . 7 April 2023. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
  31. ^ Darko Kovačević (7 March 2013). "Najpoznatiji adventist u Hrvatskoj - Ferdinand Budicki, zaštitno ime novog muzeja u Zagrebu" [The most famous Adventist in Croatia - Ferdinand Budicki, the trademark name of the new museum in Zagreb] (in Croatian). from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  32. ^ [Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum] (in Croatian). Croatian Radiotelevision. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  33. ^ "Muzej automobila Ferdinand Budicki". Croatian Technical Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. 19 November 2020 [19 February 2018]. from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  34. ^ "Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum (In Your Pocket: Essential City Guides)". 8 April 2023. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023.
  35. ^ "(FOTO) Grad i država okrenuli im leđa: Zatvara se Muzej automobila Ferdinand Budicki - Zagreb.info" [(PHOTO) City and state turn their backs on them: Ferdinand Budicki Car Museum closes - Zagreb.info] (in Croatian). from the original on 2 April 2023.
  36. ^ Tatić, Iva (18 January 2018). . Archived from the original on 2 April 2023.
  37. ^ Valjak, Valentino (director); Edwards, Ronald Valerius (grandson of Ferdinand Budicki, interviewee) (30 September 2019). Dokumentarni film BEŠTE LJUDI - IDE AUTO & Povijest automoblizma u Hrvatskoj 1898. -1945 [Documentary film BEŠTE LJUDI - IDE AUTO & History of motoring in Croatia 1898 - 1945.] (YouTube documentary) (in Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia. O6cDxxdbe_w. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  38. ^ Google (8 April 2023). "Ulica Ferdinanda Budickog, 10110, Zagreb, Croatia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  39. ^ Ulica Ferdinanda Budickog, 10110, Zagreb, Croatia (Map). Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  40. ^ Hrženjak, Dolores (12 February 2013). "Ferdin duh oživio među oldtimerima" [Ferdo's spirit revived by the oldtimers]. AutoIQ (in Croatian) (20). Zagreb: BIBIP Zagreb: 17, 16–19. ISSN 1848-5820. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  41. ^ "Family tree on Geni.com". 1 April 2023. from the original on 17 March 2024.

Further reading edit

  • Staklarević, Neda (2008). Dolazak prvog automobila u Zagreb [The arrival of the first car in Zagreb] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: Technical Museum, Zagreb.
  • Valjak, Valentino (14 June 2012). [RUN PEOPLE - A CAR IS COMING (A history of motoring in Croatia 1898-1945)] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Projekt Ferdinand Budicki. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  • Jakovljević, Ilija (1999). Konclogor na Savi [Concentration Camp on Sava] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Konzor. pp. 100–101. ISBN 9789536317561. Contains the story of Dr. Viktor Budicki.

April 27, 2024
ferdinand, budicki, april, 1871, june, 1951, croatian, pioneer, bicycle, airplane, culture, resident, zagreb, croatia, budicki, reportedly, first, drive, home, city, first, open, dealership, repair, shop, croatia, april, 1901, drove, from, vienna, austria, zag. Ferdinand Budicki II b ʊ d ˈ ɪ t s k iː 11 April 1871 25 June 1951 was a Croatian pioneer of car bicycle and airplane culture 1 A resident of Zagreb Croatia Budicki was reportedly the first to drive a car in his home city 2 and the first to open a car dealership and repair shop in Croatia 3 In April 1901 he drove from Vienna Austria to Zagreb in an 1899 Opel stirring up a commotion as people and horses that drove carriages at the time were not used to motor vehicles even though the car s top speed was according to Budicki a mere 30 km h 19 mph 2 Ferdinand Budicki IIBudicki c 1940Born 1871 04 11 11 April 1871Zagreb Kingdom of Croatia SlavoniaDied25 June 1951 1951 06 25 aged 80 Zagreb YugoslaviaNationalityCroatianKnown forPioneering motorsports in Croatia Contents 1 Early life 2 Family 3 Career 4 Death 5 Legacy 6 References 7 Further readingEarly life editFerdinand Budicki was born on 11 April 1871 4 in Zagreb to Marija nee Panian and Ferdinand Budicki Sr His parents were renowned craftspeople Having completed two grades of Realschule Budicki first trained for a locksmith then studied mechanics abroad He assembled his own bicycle while living in Vienna He subsequently used it in 1897 to travel throughout Europe and northern Africa reportedly traversing 17 323 kilometres 10 764 mi 2 5 Family editHe married twice first to Josephine Axmann 1877 1965 of Vienna with whom he had five children They divorced in 1912 In his later years he remarried to his former maid Pepica Bocivausek who cared little for his sporting legacy 6 Their eldest daughter Greta lived with her mother in Vienna and married Harald Svenfelt a cavalry officer in the Swedish army and co owner of the Cloetta Ljungsbro chocolate factory 7 8 Their children include dressage athlete Ulla Hakansson 9 Their surviving son Dr Viktor Budicki 1905 1944 was a bacteriologist trained in the USA and served in the military in 1927 in Varazdin In WWII he was interned in the Stara Gradiska concentration camp by the Ustase accused of hiding foreign citizens He died in a 1944 camp typhoid epidemic and was honourably buried in a marked grave for his medical service to camp detainees and Ustase alike 10 6 11 He operated a children s hospital in the camp and disinfected the camp s wells with the help of Julij Hrzenjak 12 13 14 15 His Austrian American wife Margaret Juers Budicki settled in Eugene Oregon and worked as a field counselor for the Lane County Juvenile Department 16 17 18 where she authored poetry in a book titled Splinters 19 and contributed articles to the feminist magazine The Women s Press 20 Their youngest daughter Jelena studied teaching and English at Newbold College then worked as the Adventist Church secretary and treasurer for the Sava Conference until 1930 21 She married Pastor Fred Edwards an English missionary to Ghana and teacher at the Adventist school in Agona Ashanti 22 23 Their three children are dentist and missionary to the Caribbean Thomas Siegfried Ferdinand Edwards 1931 2013 24 youth pastor and author Ronald Valerius Edwards 1932 2022 25 and Margaret Anthony Ferdinand speculated in family letters that the unique surname Budicki is a corruption of the Polish Budiczky Career edit nbsp Ferdinand Budicki automobile pioneer seated in his car ca 1920s Photo courtesy of Croatian Technical Encyclopedia In 1901 Budicki purchased a used car from Opel amp Beyschlag de in Vienna for 4 000 Austro Hungarian crowns The car had single cylinder 3 5 horsepower 2 6 kW motor and could reach a speed of 20 km h 12 mph Its fuel consumption was 10 L 100 km 28 mpg imp 24 mpg US 4 Budicki was taught how to drive by Otto Beyschlag and received extra training in the form of observing an electric tram driver at work 26 He subsequently drove the car from Vienna to Zagreb The following year he travelled the same route on a Laurin amp Klement motorcycle This took him 13 hours and 45 minutes his progress was reported live at Zagreb s Ban Jelacic Square 4 Whether he was the first car driver in Zagreb is disputed as an Obzor article states that Count Marko Bombelles from Varazdin drove to Zagreb in a Benz amp Cie car on 17 August 1899 26 27 28 nbsp F Budicki s car two wheeler and sewing machine shop at 2 Gunduliceva Street Zagreb 1910 Photo courtesy of Croatian Technical Encyclopedia On 28 August 1901 Budicki received his driving licence in Vienna 2 In 1904 he started giving driving lessons 4 In 1910 Zagreb started to issue its own driving licences Budicki s license was not recognised so he took a driving examination on 27 July 1910 and received the licence with serial number 1 2 However as none of the examination committee members knew how to drive Budicki had to teach them before the examination 29 He subsequently opened Zagreb s first driving school 4 Budicki was also the first to receive a traffic ticket for speeding on 6 June 1901 in Mavrova Street today Masaryk Street 26 In 1905 he flew a hot air balloon from Zagreb to nearby Gornja Stubica and Mraclin taking the first aerial photos of Zagreb 30 while the next year he completed a successful flight from Zagreb to the Adriatic island of Krk 4 Budicki entered the business of new vehicles by opening a bicycle and sewing machine shop called K touristu At the Tourist s at 24 Mavrova Street in 1899 In the early 1900s the shop began selling cars and motorcycles as well 2 On 1 June 1906 Budicki founded the first Croatian Automobile Society which opened with 14 members 26 From 1910 to 1928 he was the general distributor for Ford in the Kingdom of Croatia Slavonia In 1929 he started a taxicab company and a bus line from Zagreb to Sv Ivan Zelina Later that year he had to exit the automobile business due to the stock market crash of 1929 retaining only a car repair shop 2 Death editBudicki died in Zagreb on 25 June 1951 at the age of 80 4 1 He was buried in Mirogoj Cemetery Zagreb but his remains were transferred to the 12th Mirogoj Cemetery ossuary due to lack of upkeep 10 6 He was born a Roman Catholic and became a Seventh Day Adventist in his later years 31 Legacy editOn 4 July 2013 the Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum was opened in Zagreb honouring Budicki s pioneering legacy in its name 32 33 In 2018 the museum moved to Westgate Shopping City Zapresic 34 due to a lack of public funding and disagreements between mayor Milan Bandic and manager Valentino Valjak 35 36 The Varazdin City Museum hr hosts Budicki s cycling medals 4 Interview by author Valentino Valjak Later on I didn t realise till quite recently that he Ferdinand Budicki was an engineer That s interesting something that has to be very precise and that s the kind of man I believe he was I met him once it was the first time we could visit Zagreb after the war that was I think 1947 I d be about 14 then Pr Ronald V Edwards Documentary film BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO 2019 Valjak has written extensively about Budicki in his book BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO Povijest automobilizma u Hrvatskoj 1898 1945 RUN PEOPLE A CAR IS COMING A history of motoring in Croatia 1898 1945 A documentary film by the same name has also been produced in Croatian with an English interview of grandson Ronald V Edwards 37 In Zagreb there is a Ferdinand Budicki Street in the neighbourhood of Staglisce 38 39 Budicki is also remembered as the founder of Zagreb Fair and Croatian Sports Alliance hr 40 His descendants live in the United Kingdom United States Sweden Croatia and Spain 41 References edit a b Znacajne licnosti B Personages of note B in Croatian Zagreb City Cemetery Retrieved 11 August 2015 Categorized under Lipanj June a b c d e f g Opet taj huncut Budicki That rascal Budicki is at it again in Croatian Technical Museum Zagreb Archived from the original on 6 August 2016 Retrieved 11 August 2015 Ferdinand Budicki Auto Museum Time Out 23 February 2018 24 April 2014 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 11 August 2015 a b c d e f g h Budicki Ferdinand Croatian Technical Encyclopedia in Croatian Miroslav Krleza Institute of Lexicography 4 March 2019 10 November 2016 Archived from the original on 5 June 2022 Retrieved 5 June 2022 Na bicyklu po Europie On a bicycle across Europe Dziennik Chicagoski in Polish Chicago Illinois 28 June 1897 Archived from the original on 8 May 2023 Retrieved 8 May 2023 a b c Valjak Valentino 29 January 2017 FERDINAND BUDICKI OD IDOLA ZAGREPCANA DO ZABORAVLJENOG TRAGICARA Iz monografije BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO Povijest automobilizma u Hrvatskoj 1898 1945 FERDINAND BUDICKI FROM THE IDOL OF ZAGREB TO THE FORGOTTEN TRAGIC Facebook excerpt from the monograph RUN PEOPLE A CAR IS COMING A history of motoring in Croatia 1898 1945 Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 Cloetta i Ljungsbro History of Cloetta in Ljungsbro in Swedish Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Retrieved 7 April 2023 Per Axel Harald Svenfelt on Swedish Portraits Archive Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Retrieved 7 April 2023 Ulla Hakansson on Olympedia Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 1 April 2023 a b Valjak Valentino 14 June 2012 BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO Povijest automobilizma u Hrvatskoj 1898 1945 RUN PEOPLE A CAR IS COMING A history of motoring in Croatia 1898 1945 in Croatian Zagreb Projekt Ferdinand Budicki Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 Conflicting report of Viktor Budicki s poisoning by Ustasha on Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 Jakovljevic Ilija 1999 Konclogor na Savi Concentration Camp on Sava in Croatian Zagreb Konzor pp 100 101 ISBN 9789536317561 Logor Jasenovac broj V Stara Gradiska Jasenovac camp number V Stara Gradiska in Serbian 7 April 2023 9 October 2016 Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Zbrinjavanje i zdravstvena skrb o djeci s Kozare u prihvatilistima 1942 godine Care and health care of children from Kozare in shelters in 1942 Hrvatski Focus in Croatian 7 April 2023 17 March 2022 Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Goldstein Ivo 7 April 2023 10 December 2018 Tragedija djece s Kozare istina o krvavoj brutalnosti ustasa The tragedy of the children from Kozara the truth about the bloody brutality of the Ustasha autograf hr in Croatian Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Tom Jaques 29 February 1960 Reid Sends Counselors Back to Jobs The Eugene Guard Eugene Oregon USA Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 8 May 2023 Nine Lane Juvenile Counselors Resign Statesman Journal Eugene Oregon USA 17 February 1960 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 8 May 2023 Resignation of Juvenile Aides On Advisory Council Agenda The Eugene Guard Eugene Oregon USA 17 February 1960 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 8 May 2023 Budicki Margaret 1 January 1985 Splinters 1st ed Crone s Own Press ASIN B0022MTC76 OL 2650626M Archived from the original on 9 September 2023 Budicki Margaret 1980 Articles by Margaret J Budicki Women s Press Eugene Oregon USA JSTOR community 28046954 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 14 November 2023 Seventh day Adventist Yearbook 1 January 1930 Review and Herald Publishing Association p 260 Archived from the original on 18 March 2024 Retrieved 18 March 2024 J Budicki is listed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Sava Conference Djure Dezelica Prilaz 77 Zagreb Jugoslavia Historical Dateline of Adventism in Ghana 7 April 2023 Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Obituary of Pastor Fred Edwards PDF The Messenger Vol 90 no 12 13 21 June 1985 Archived PDF from the original on 22 November 2023 TSF Sieg Edwards autobiography on Geni com 13 April 2023 7 December 2010 Archived from the original on 13 April 2023 Venter Jacques 6 October 2022 Obituary for Pr Ronald V Edwards Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 a b c d Dolazak prvog automobila u Zagreb Arrival of the first automobile in Zagreb in Croatian Technical Museum Zagreb Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 Retrieved 12 August 2015 Znameniti Vinicanci Famous people from Vinica in Croatian Municipality of Vinica Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 12 August 2015 111 godina Opela u Hrvatskoj 111 years of Opel in Croatia PDF in Croatian Opel Archived from the original PDF on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 13 August 2015 Leko Petra ed Zagreb kroz stoljeca Zagreb through the centuries Program priredaba Events amp Performances in Croatian July August 2015 Zagreb Croatia Zagreb Tourist Board 8 ISSN 1333 6584 ROADS OF FERDINAND BUDICKI Zagreb sightseeing tour 7 April 2023 Archived from the original on 19 April 2022 Darko Kovacevic 7 March 2013 Najpoznatiji adventist u Hrvatskoj Ferdinand Budicki zastitno ime novog muzeja u Zagrebu The most famous Adventist in Croatia Ferdinand Budicki the trademark name of the new museum in Zagreb in Croatian Archived from the original on 26 July 2013 Retrieved 17 March 2024 Muzej automobila Ferdinand Budicki Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum in Croatian Croatian Radiotelevision 3 July 2013 Archived from the original on 25 January 2021 Retrieved 12 August 2015 Muzej automobila Ferdinand Budicki Croatian Technical Encyclopedia in Croatian Miroslav Krleza Institute of Lexicography 19 November 2020 19 February 2018 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 17 March 2024 Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum In Your Pocket Essential City Guides 8 April 2023 Archived from the original on 8 April 2023 FOTO Grad i drzava okrenuli im leđa Zatvara se Muzej automobila Ferdinand Budicki Zagreb info PHOTO City and state turn their backs on them Ferdinand Budicki Car Museum closes Zagreb info in Croatian Archived from the original on 2 April 2023 Tatic Iva 18 January 2018 Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum in Zagreb Closing Down at the End of February Archived from the original on 2 April 2023 Valjak Valentino director Edwards Ronald Valerius grandson of Ferdinand Budicki interviewee 30 September 2019 Dokumentarni film BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO amp Povijest automoblizma u Hrvatskoj 1898 1945 Documentary film BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO amp History of motoring in Croatia 1898 1945 YouTube documentary in Croatian Zagreb Croatia O6cDxxdbe w Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 17 March 2024 Google 8 April 2023 Ulica Ferdinanda Budickog 10110 Zagreb Croatia Map Google Maps Google Retrieved 8 April 2023 Ulica Ferdinanda Budickog 10110 Zagreb Croatia Map Archived from the original on 8 April 2023 Retrieved 8 April 2023 Hrzenjak Dolores 12 February 2013 Ferdin duh ozivio među oldtimerima Ferdo s spirit revived by the oldtimers AutoIQ in Croatian 20 Zagreb BIBIP Zagreb 17 16 19 ISSN 1848 5820 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Retrieved 12 August 2015 Family tree on Geni com 1 April 2023 Archived from the original on 17 March 2024 Further reading editStaklarevic Neda 2008 Dolazak prvog automobila u Zagreb The arrival of the first car in Zagreb in Croatian Zagreb Croatia Technical Museum Zagreb Valjak Valentino 14 June 2012 BESTE LJUDI IDE AUTO Povijest automobilizma u Hrvatskoj 1898 1945 RUN PEOPLE A CAR IS COMING A history of motoring in Croatia 1898 1945 in Croatian Zagreb Projekt Ferdinand Budicki Archived from the original on 1 April 2023 Jakovljevic Ilija 1999 Konclogor na Savi Concentration Camp on Sava in Croatian Zagreb Konzor pp 100 101 ISBN 9789536317561 Contains the story of Dr Viktor Budicki Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ferdinand Budicki amp oldid 1218481454, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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