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The Iberian part of its name alludes to the purpose of unifying Spanish and Portuguese anarchists in a Pan-Iberian organization. The FAI meetings were initially attended by members of the Portuguese anarchist organizations União Anarquista Portuguesa and Confederação Geral do Trabalho, including the Zaragoza Congress of the CNT in 1936. However, it later ceased to have Portuguese participation and become an entirely Spanish organization. It is still in operation today and aligns itself with the International of Anarchist Federations (IAF-IFA).
It was founded in Valencia in 1927 (after a preliminary meeting the previous year in Marseille, France), to campaign for keeping the CNT on an anarchist path by challenging the bureaucracy of the CNT—which it viewed as having grown to become a mediating link between labor and capital, rather than a representative of the working class. This issue was becoming especially tense, as Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorial regime took over in Spain, and engineered a crackdown on labour movements.
The disproportional hegemony which the FAI gained over CNT politics in the early 1930s led to confrontation with the less radical revolutionary syndicalist members. From 1931, in the first years of the Second Spanish Republic, possibilist union officials (Treintism, the pro-Republican 'Treinta' and their followers) were systematically forced out of office or expelled, leading to the creation of anti-FAI opposition unions within the CNT in March 1933. The most moderate trade-unionists, under Ángel Pestaña, were ultimately expelled, forming the Syndicalist Party in April 1934, and leaving the CNT leadership under firm FAI control by the time of the Spanish Civil War.
Members of the FAI were at the forefront of the fight against Francisco Franco's forces during the Civil War, mainly in the Eastern Army (Ejército del Este).[1]
Since Franco's death, and Spain's transition to representative democracy, the FAI has continued to function. Though the organization shares members with the CNT, the FAI's membership is secret.[2]
Jason Garner, Goals and Means: Anarchism, Syndicalism and Internationalism in the Origins of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica, AK Press, 2016, 362pp, ISBN978-1-84935-225-3
Stuart Christie, We, the anarchists! A study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927-1937, ChristieBooks (distributed by Central Books), 128pp, ISBN1-901172-06-6
Martínez, Beltrán Roca (2006). (PDF). Anarchist Studies. 14 (2). London: Lawrence & Wishart: 106–130. ISSN 0967-3393. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 016 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Federacion Anarquista Iberica see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Federacion Anarquista Iberica to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 168 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Federation anarchiste iberique see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Federation anarchiste iberique to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 126 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Federacion Anarquista Iberica see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Federacion Anarquista Iberica to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this message The Iberian Anarchist Federation Spanish Federacion Anarquista Iberica FAI is a Spanish organization of anarchist militants active within affinity groups in specify the Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo CNT anarcho syndicalist union It is often abbreviated as CNT FAI because of the close relationship between the two organizations The FAI publishes the periodical Tierra y Libertad Iberian Anarchist Federation Federacion Anarquista Iberica FAI Founded1927 1927 NewspaperTierra y LibertadIdeologyAnarcho syndicalismAnarcho communismPolitical positionFar leftInternational affiliationInternational of Anarchist FederationsColorsBlack Party flagWebsiteBlogPolitics of SpainPolitical partiesElectionsPolitics of PortugalPolitical partiesElections The Iberian part of its name alludes to the purpose of unifying Spanish and Portuguese anarchists in a Pan Iberian organization The FAI meetings were initially attended by members of the Portuguese anarchist organizations Uniao Anarquista Portuguesa and Confederacao Geral do Trabalho including the Zaragoza Congress of the CNT in 1936 However it later ceased to have Portuguese participation and become an entirely Spanish organization It is still in operation today and aligns itself with the International of Anarchist Federations IAF IFA Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 4 1 Film 5 External linksHistory editIt was founded in Valencia in 1927 after a preliminary meeting the previous year in Marseille France to campaign for keeping the CNT on an anarchist path by challenging the bureaucracy of the CNT which it viewed as having grown to become a mediating link between labor and capital rather than a representative of the working class This issue was becoming especially tense as Miguel Primo de Rivera s dictatorial regime took over in Spain and engineered a crackdown on labour movements The disproportional hegemony which the FAI gained over CNT politics in the early 1930s led to confrontation with the less radical revolutionary syndicalist members From 1931 in the first years of the Second Spanish Republic possibilist union officials Treintism the pro Republican Treinta and their followers were systematically forced out of office or expelled leading to the creation of anti FAI opposition unions within the CNT in March 1933 The most moderate trade unionists under Angel Pestana were ultimately expelled forming the Syndicalist Party in April 1934 and leaving the CNT leadership under firm FAI control by the time of the Spanish Civil War Members of the FAI were at the forefront of the fight against Francisco Franco s forces during the Civil War mainly in the Eastern Army Ejercito del Este 1 Since Franco s death and Spain s transition to representative democracy the FAI has continued to function Though the organization shares members with the CNT the FAI s membership is secret 2 See also editAnarchism in Spain Anarchist Federation France Argentine Libertarian Federation Italian Anarchist Federation Viva la FAI Opposition to FrancoismReferences edit Antony Beevor 2006 1982 The Battle for Spain Orion ISBN 978 0 7538 2165 7 Roca Martinez p 116Sources editJason Garner Goals and Means Anarchism Syndicalism and Internationalism in the Origins of the Federacion Anarquista Iberica AK Press 2016 362pp ISBN 978 1 84935 225 3 Stuart Christie We the anarchists A study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation FAI 1927 1937 ChristieBooks distributed by Central Books 128pp ISBN 1 901172 06 6 Martinez Beltran Roca 2006 Anarchism anthropology and Andalucia an analysis of the CNT and New Capitalism PDF Anarchist Studies 14 2 London Lawrence amp Wishart 106 130 ISSN 0967 3393 Archived from the original PDF on 2020 09 24 Retrieved 2007 12 27 Film edit Living Utopia Vivir la Utopia by Juan Gamero Arte TVE Catalunya 1997 Short description and link to view the film 1 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Federacion Anarquista Iberica Official website The Spanish Revolution 1936 39 Anarchy Now resource page FAI articles on libcom org Spanish Anarchism Tierra y Libertad Archived 2021 01 26 at the Wayback Machine Federacion Anarquista Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federacion Anarquista Iberica amp oldid 1221237285, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
