Fédération Anarchiste (Anarchist Federation) is an anarchist federation in France, Belgium and Switzerland. It is a member of the International of Anarchist Federations since the latter's establishment in 1968.
The Fédération anarchiste (FA) was founded in Paris on December 2, 1945, and elected Georges Fontenis as its first secretary the next year. It was composed of a majority of activists from a former incarnation of the FA (which supported Voline's Synthesis) and some members of the former Union anarchiste, which backed CNT-FAI support for the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War. A youth organization of the FA (the Jeunesses libertaires) was also created.
In 1950, a clandestine group formed within the FA called Organisation Pensée Bataille (OPB), led by Georges Fontenis.[1] The OPB pushed for a move which saw the FA change its name to the Fédération communiste libertaire (FCL) after the 1953 Congress in Paris, while an article in Le Libertaire indicated the end of the cooperation with the French Surrealist group led by André Breton. The FCL regrouped with between 130 and 160 activists. The new decision making process was founded on unanimity: each person has a right of veto on the orientations of the federation. The FCL published the same year the Manifeste du communisme libertaire. The FCL published its 'workers’ program' in 1954, which was heavily inspired by the CGT's revendications. The Internationale communiste libertaire (ICL), which groups the Italian GAAP, the Spanish Ruta and the Mouvement libertaire nord-africain (MLNA, North African Libertarian Movement), was founded to replace the Anarchist International, deemed too reformist. The first issue of the monthly Monde libertaire, the news organ of the FA which would be published until 1977, came out in October 1954.
Several groups quit the FCL in December 1955, disagreeing with the decision to present "revolutionary candidates" to the legislative elections. On August 15–20, 1954, the Ve intercontinental plenum of the CNT took place. A group called Entente anarchiste appeared which was formed of militants who didn't like the new ideological orientation that the OPB was giving the FCL seeing it was authoritarian and almost Marxist.[2] The FCL lasted until 1956 just after it participated in state legislative elections with 10 candidates. This move alienated some members of the FCL and thus produced the end of the organization.[1]
A group of militants who didn't agree with the FA turning into FCL reorganized a new Federation Anarchiste which was established in December 1953.[1] This included those who formed L´Entente anarchiste who joined the new FA and then dissolved L´Entente. The new base principles of the FA were written by Charles-Auguste Bontemps and Maurice Joyeux which established an organization with a plurality of tendencies and autonomy of federated groups organized around synthesist principles.[1] According to historian Cédric Guérin, "the unconditional rejection of marxism became from that moment onwards an identity element of the new Federation Anarchiste" and this was motivated in a big part after the previous conflict with Georges Fontenis and his OPB.[1] Also it was decided to establish within the organization a Committee of Relations composed of a General Secretary, a Secretary of Internal Relations, a Secretary of External Relations a Committee of Redaction of Le Monde Libertaire and a Committee of Administration.[1] On 1955 a Commission on Syndicalist Relations was established within the FA as proposed by anarcho-syndicalist members.[1]
In 1968, the International of Anarchist Federations was founded during an international anarchist conference in Carrara in 1968 by the three existing European federations of the French FA, the Italian Federazione Anarchica Italiana and the Iberian Anarchist Federation as well as the Bulgarian federation in French exile.
^"Si la critique de la déviation autoritaire de la FA est le principal fait de ralliement, on peut ressentir dès le premier numéro un état d'esprit qui va longtemps coller à la peau des anarchistes français. Cet état d'esprit se caractérise ainsi sous une double forme : d'une part un rejet inconditionnel de l'ennemi marxiste, d'autre part des questions sur le rôle des anciens et de l'évolution idéologique de l'anarchisme. C’est Fernand Robert qui attaque le premier : " Le LIB est devenu un journal marxiste. En continuant à le soutenir, tout en reconnaissant qu’il ne nous plaît pas, vous faîtes une mauvaise action contre votre idéal anarchiste. Vous donnez la main à vos ennemis dans la pensée. Même si la FA disparaît, même si le LIB disparaît, l'anarchie y gagnera. Le marxisme ne représente plus rien. Il faut le mettre bas ; je pense la même chose des dirigeants actuels de la FA. L’ennemi se glisse partout."
^"Les groupes/liaisons/individuels de la FA" by Federation Anarchiste
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anarchist Federation (France).
Fédération anarchiste official webpage
Radio Libertaire on the internet
Info Libertaire
February 01, 2023
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Federation Anarchiste Anarchist Federation is an anarchist federation in France Belgium and Switzerland It is a member of the International of Anarchist Federations since the latter s establishment in 1968 Anarchist FederationFederation anarchisteAbbreviationFAFormation1953 1953 HeadquartersParisOfficial languageFrenchAffiliationsInternational of Anarchist FederationsWebsitefederation anarchiste wbr orgThe bookshop Publico run by the Federation Anarchiste Inside Publico Le Monde libertaire Studio of Radio Libertaire Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditThe Federation anarchiste FA was founded in Paris on December 2 1945 and elected Georges Fontenis as its first secretary the next year It was composed of a majority of activists from a former incarnation of the FA which supported Voline s Synthesis and some members of the former Union anarchiste which backed CNT FAI support for the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War A youth organization of the FA the Jeunesses libertaires was also created In 1950 a clandestine group formed within the FA called Organisation Pensee Bataille OPB led by Georges Fontenis 1 The OPB pushed for a move which saw the FA change its name to the Federation communiste libertaire FCL after the 1953 Congress in Paris while an article in Le Libertaire indicated the end of the cooperation with the French Surrealist group led by Andre Breton The FCL regrouped with between 130 and 160 activists The new decision making process was founded on unanimity each person has a right of veto on the orientations of the federation The FCL published the same year the Manifeste du communisme libertaire The FCL published its workers program in 1954 which was heavily inspired by the CGT s revendications The Internationale communiste libertaire ICL which groups the Italian GAAP the Spanish Ruta and the Mouvement libertaire nord africain MLNA North African Libertarian Movement was founded to replace the Anarchist International deemed too reformist The first issue of the monthly Monde libertaire the news organ of the FA which would be published until 1977 came out in October 1954 Several groups quit the FCL in December 1955 disagreeing with the decision to present revolutionary candidates to the legislative elections On August 15 20 1954 the Ve intercontinental plenum of the CNT took place A group called Entente anarchiste appeared which was formed of militants who didn t like the new ideological orientation that the OPB was giving the FCL seeing it was authoritarian and almost Marxist 2 The FCL lasted until 1956 just after it participated in state legislative elections with 10 candidates This move alienated some members of the FCL and thus produced the end of the organization 1 A group of militants who didn t agree with the FA turning into FCL reorganized a new Federation Anarchiste which was established in December 1953 1 This included those who formed L Entente anarchiste who joined the new FA and then dissolved L Entente The new base principles of the FA were written by Charles Auguste Bontemps and Maurice Joyeux which established an organization with a plurality of tendencies and autonomy of federated groups organized around synthesist principles 1 According to historian Cedric Guerin the unconditional rejection of marxism became from that moment onwards an identity element of the new Federation Anarchiste and this was motivated in a big part after the previous conflict with Georges Fontenis and his OPB 1 Also it was decided to establish within the organization a Committee of Relations composed of a General Secretary a Secretary of Internal Relations a Secretary of External Relations a Committee of Redaction of Le Monde Libertaire and a Committee of Administration 1 On 1955 a Commission on Syndicalist Relations was established within the FA as proposed by anarcho syndicalist members 1 In 1968 the International of Anarchist Federations was founded during an international anarchist conference in Carrara in 1968 by the three existing European federations of the French FA the Italian Federazione Anarchica Italiana and the Iberian Anarchist Federation as well as the Bulgarian federation in French exile In the 1970s the FA evolved into a joining of the principles of both synthesis anarchism and platformism Today the FA is constituted of about one hundred groups around the country 3 It publishes the weekly Le Monde libertaire and runs a radio station called Radio libertaire 4 See also EditAnarchism in France Italian Anarchist FederationReferences Edit a b c d e f g Cedric Guerin Pensee et action des anarchistes en France 1950 1970 Si la critique de la deviation autoritaire de la FA est le principal fait de ralliement on peut ressentir des le premier numero un etat d esprit qui va longtemps coller a la peau des anarchistes francais Cet etat d esprit se caracterise ainsi sous une double forme d une part un rejet inconditionnel de l ennemi marxiste d autre part des questions sur le role des anciens et de l evolution ideologique de l anarchisme C est Fernand Robert qui attaque le premier Le LIB est devenu un journal marxiste En continuant a le soutenir tout en reconnaissant qu il ne nous plait pas vous faites une mauvaise action contre votre ideal anarchiste Vous donnez la main a vos ennemis dans la pensee Meme si la FA disparait meme si le LIB disparait l anarchie y gagnera Le marxisme ne represente plus rien Il faut le mettre bas je pense la meme chose des dirigeants actuels de la FA L ennemi se glisse partout Cedric Guerin Pensee et action des anarchistes en France 1950 1970 Les groupes liaisons individuels de la FA by Federation Anarchiste Radio LibertaireExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anarchist Federation France Federation anarchiste official webpage Radio Libertaire on the internet Info Libertaire Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anarchist Federation France amp oldid 1088341614, 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