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Inter Milan

January 01, 1970

"Internazionale" redirects here. For other uses, see Inter Milan (disambiguation) and Internazionale (disambiguation).

Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English-speaking countries,[9][10][11] is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy. Inter is the only Italian side to have always competed in the top flight of Italian football since its debut in 1909.

Inter Milan
Full nameFootball Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A.[1][2]
Nickname(s)
  • I Nerazzurri (The Black and Blues)
  • La Beneamata (The Well-Cherished One)
  • Il Biscione (The Big Grass Snake)
Short nameInter
Founded9 March 1908; 116 years ago (1908-03-09) (as Football Club Internazionale)
GroundStadio Giuseppe Meazza
Capacity75,817 (limited capacity)
80,018 (maximum)
Owner
ChairmanSteven Zhang[8]
Head coachSimone Inzaghi
LeagueSerie A
2022–23Serie A, 3rd of 20
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Founded in 1908 following a schism within the Milan Cricket and Football Club (now AC Milan), Inter won its first championship in 1910. Since its formation, the club has won 36 domestic trophies, including twenty league titles, nine Coppa Italia, and eight Supercoppa Italiana. From 2006 to 2010, the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record at that time.[12] They have won the European Cup/Champions League three times: two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965, and then another in 2010. Their latest win completed an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble, with Inter winning the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto the same year.[13] The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup.

Inter's home games are played at the San Siro stadium, which they share with city rivals AC Milan. The stadium is the largest in Italian football with a capacity of 75,817.[14] They have long-standing rivalries with Milan, with whom they contest the Derby della Madonnina, and Juventus, with whom they contest the Derby d'Italia; their rivalry with the former is one of the most followed derbies in football.[15] As of 2019, Inter has the highest home game attendance in Italy and the sixth-highest attendance in Europe.[16] Since 2016, the club has been majority-owned by Chinese holding company Suning Holdings Group.[3] Inter is one of the most valuable clubs in Italian and world football.[17]

History

Main article: History of Inter Milan

Foundation and early years (1908–1960)

 
Inter squad in 1910

"Questa notte splendida darà i colori al nostro stemma: il nero e l'azzurro sullo sfondo d'oro delle stelle. Si chiamerà Internazionale, perché noi siamo fratelli del mondo."

— 9 March 1908, Milan[18]

"This wonderful night will give us the colours of our crest: black and blue against a backdrop of stars. It shall be called International, because we are brothers of the world."

— 9 March 1908, Milan[19]

The club was founded on 9 March 1908 as Football Club Internazionale, when a group of players left the Milan Cricket and Football Club (now AC Milan) to form a new club because they wanted to accept more foreign players.[20] The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players as well as Italians.[21] The club won its first championship in 1910 and its second in 1920.[22] The captain and coach of the first championship winning team was Virgilio Fossati,[23] who was later killed in battle while serving in the Italian army during World War I.[24]

In 1922, Inter was at risk of relegation to the second division, but they remained in the top league after winning two play-offs.

Six years later, during the Fascist era, the club merged with the Unione Sportiva Milanese and, for political reasons, was renamed Società Sportiva Ambrosiana.[25] During the 1928–29 season, the team wore white jerseys with a red cross emblazoned on it; the jersey's design was inspired by the flag and coat of arms of the city of Milan.[26] In 1929, the new club chairman Oreste Simonotti changed the club's name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana and restored the previous black-and-blue jerseys; however, supporters continued to call the team Inter, and in 1931 new chairman Pozzani succumbed to shareholder pressure and changed the name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana-Inter.

 
Giuseppe Meazza still holds the record for the most goals scored in a debut season in Serie A, with 31 goals in his first season (1929–30).

Their first Coppa Italia (Italian Cup) was won in 1938–39, led by the Giuseppe Meazza, after whom the San Siro stadium is officially named. A fifth championship followed in 1940. After the end of World War II, the club's name changed back to its original one, Internazionale,[2] winning its sixth championship in 1953 and its seventh in 1954.

Grande Inter (1960–1967)

In 1960, manager Helenio Herrera joined Inter from Barcelona, bringing with him Spanish midfielder Luis Suárez, who won the European Footballer of the Year in the same year for his role in Barcelona's La Liga/Fairs Cup double.[27] He would transform Inter into one of the leading teams in Europe.[28] He modified a 5–3–2 tactic known as the "Verrou" ("door bolt"), which created greater flexibility for counterattacks.[29] The catenaccio system was invented by an Austrian coach, Karl Rappan.[30] Rappan's original system was implemented with four fixed defenders, playing a strict man-to-man marking system, plus a playmaker in the middle of the field, who plays the ball together with two midfield wings. Herrera would modify it by adding a fifth defender, the sweeper or libero, behind the two centre backs. The sweeper or libero, who acted as the free man, would deal with any attackers who went through the two centre backs.[31] Inter finished third in the Serie A in his first season, second the next year and first in his third season. Then followed a back-to-back European Cup victory in 1964 and 1965, earning him the title "il Mago" ("the Wizard").[31] The core of Herrera's team were the attacking full-backs Tarcisio Burgnich and Giacinto Facchetti, Armando Picchi the sweeper, Suárez the playmaker, Jair the winger, Mario Corso the left midfielder and Sandro Mazzola, who played on the inside-right.[32][33][34][35][36]

 
Sandro Mazzola played for the highly successful Inter team remembered by the name of "La Grande Inter", during the 1960s.

In 1964, Inter reached the European Cup Final by beating Borussia Dortmund in the semi-final and Partizan in the quarter-final.[37] In the final, they met Real Madrid, a team that had reached seven out of the nine finals to date.[37] Mazzola scored two goals in a 3–1 victory, and then the team won the Intercontinental Cup against Independiente.

A year later, Inter repeated the feat by beating two-time winner Benfica in the final held at home, from a Jair goal, and then again beat Independiente in the Intercontinental Cup, becoming the first European team to win two times in a row the competition.

Inter in 1965 came close to winning Treble for the first time in European football history after having won Serie A title but losing 1965 Coppa Italia final played on 29 August 1965.

Inter again reached semifinals of the European cup in 1966, but this time lost against a Real Madrid team that would go on to win the tournament.

In 1967, after Inter eliminated Real Madrid in quarterfinals, with Suárez injured, Inter lost the European Cup Final in Lisbon 2–1 to Celtic. During that year, the club changed its name to Football Club Internazionale Milano.

Subsequent achievements (1967–1991)

 
A line-up of F.C. Internazionale Milano during the Scudetto winning 1970–71 season

Following the golden era of the 1960s, Inter managed to win their eleventh league title in 1971 and their twelfth in 1980. [38] Inter were defeated for the second time in five years in the final of the European Cup, losing 0–2 to Johan Cruyff's Ajax in 1972. During the 1970s and the 1980s, Inter also added two to its Coppa Italia tally, in 1977–78 and 1981–82.

Hansi Müller (1975–1982 VfB Stuttgart, 1982–1984 Inter Milan) and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (1974–1984 Bayern Munich, 1984–1987 Inter Milan) played for Inter Milan. Led by the German duo of Andreas Brehme and Lothar Matthäus, and Argentine Ramón Díaz, Inter captured the 1989 Serie A championship. Inter were unable to defend their title, despite adding fellow German Jürgen Klinsmann to the squad and winning their first Supercoppa Italiana at the start of the season.

Mixed fortunes (1991–2004)

The 1990s was a lackluster period. While their great rivals Milan and Juventus were achieving success both domestically and in Europe, Inter enjoyed little success in the domestic league standings, their worst coming in 1993–94 when they finished just one point out of the relegation zone. Nevertheless, they achieved some European success, with three UEFA Cup victories, in 1991, 1994 and 1998.

With Massimo Moratti's takeover from Ernesto Pellegrini in 1995, Inter twice broke the world record transfer fee in this period (£19.5 million for Ronaldo from Barcelona in 1997 and £31 million for Christian Vieri from Lazio two years later).[39] However, the 1990s remained the only decade in Inter's history, alongside the 1940s, in which they did not win a single Serie A championship. This persistent lack of success led to poor relations between the fanbase and the chairman, the managers, and even some individual players.

 
Jerseys of Ronaldo (number 10), Zamorano (one plus eight) and Figo (seven) in the San Siro museum

Moratti later became a target of the fans, especially when he sacked the much-loved coach Luigi Simoni after a few games into the 1998–99 season, having just received the Italian manager of the year award for 1998 the day before being dismissed. That season, Inter failed to qualify for any European competition for the first time in almost ten years, finishing in eighth place.

The following season, Moratti appointed former Juventus manager Marcello Lippi, and signed players such as Angelo Peruzzi and Laurent Blanc, together with other former Juventus players Vieri and Vladimir Jugović. The team came close to their first domestic success since 1989 when they reached the Coppa Italia final, only to be defeated by Lazio.

Inter's misfortunes continued the following season, losing the 2000 Supercoppa Italiana match against Lazio 4–3, after initially taking the lead through new signing Robbie Keane. They were also eliminated in the preliminary round of the Champions League by Swedish club Helsingborgs, with Álvaro Recoba missing a crucial late penalty. Lippi was sacked after only a single game of the new season following Inter's first ever Serie A defeat to Reggina. Marco Tardelli, chosen to replace Lippi, failed to improve results, and is remembered by Inter fans as the manager who lost 6–0 in the city derby against Milan. Other members of the Inter "family" during this period who suffered were the likes of Vieri and Fabio Cannavaro, both of whom had their restaurants in Milan vandalised after defeats to the Rossoneri.

In 2002, not only did Inter manage to make it to the UEFA Cup semi-finals, but were also only 45 minutes away from capturing the Scudetto when they needed to maintain their one-goal advantage away to Lazio. Inter were 2–1 up after only 24 minutes. Lazio equalised during first half injury time, and then scored two more goals in the second half to secure victory that saw Juventus win the championship. The next season, Inter finished as league runners-up and also reached the 2002–03 Champions League semi-finals against Milan, losing on the away goals rule.

Comeback and unprecedented treble (2004–2011)

 
Inter won the 2004–05 Coppa Italia, beating Roma.

On 8 July 2004, Inter appointed former Lazio manager Roberto Mancini as its new head coach.[40] In his first season, the team collected 72 points from 18 wins, 18 draws and only two losses, as well as winning the Coppa Italia and later the Supercoppa Italiana.[41][42] On 11 May 2006, Inter won the Coppa Italia title for the second season in a row after defeating Roma with a 4–1 aggregate victory (a 1–1 scoreline in Rome and a 3–1 win at the San Siro).[43]

Inter were awarded the 2005–06 Serie A championship retrospectively, after title-winning Juventus was relegated and points were stripped from Milan due to the Calciopoli scandal.[44] During the following season, Inter went on a record-breaking run of 17 consecutive victories in Serie A, starting on 25 September 2006, with a 4–1 home victory over Livorno, and ending on 28 February 2007, after a 1–1 draw at home to Udinese.[45] On 22 April 2007, Inter won their second consecutive Scudetto—and first on the field since 1989—when they defeated Siena 2–1 at Stadio Artemio Franchi.[46] Italian World Cup-winning defender Marco Materazzi scored both goals.[47]

Inter started the 2007–08 season with the goal of winning both Serie A and Champions League. The team started well in the league, topping the table from the first round of matches, and also managed to qualify for the Champions League knockout stage. However, a late collapse, leading to a 2–0 defeat with ten men away to Liverpool on 19 February in the Champions League,[48] brought manager Roberto Mancini's future at Inter,[49] into question while domestic form took a sharp turn of fortune, with the team failing to win in the three following Serie A games. After being eliminated by Liverpool in the Champions League, Mancini announced his intention to leave his job immediately only to change his mind the following day.[50] On the final day of the 2007–08 Serie A season, Inter played Parma away, and two goals from Zlatan Ibrahimović sealed their third consecutive championship.[51][52] Mancini, however, was sacked soon after, due to his previous announcement to leave the club.[53]

 
Inter supporters during the 2010 UEFA Champions League Final at Santiago Bernabéu. In winning the final, Inter became the first Italian team to win the treble, having also won the Serie A title and the Coppa Italia.

On 2 June 2008, Inter appointed former Porto and Chelsea boss José Mourinho as new head coach.[54] In his first season, the Nerazzurri won a Suppercoppa Italiana and a fourth consecutive title, though falling in the Champions League in the first knockout round for a third-straight year, losing to eventual finalist Manchester United.[55] In winning the league title, Inter became the first club in since 1949 to win the title for four consecutive seasons, and joined Torino and Juventus as the only clubs to accomplish this feat, as well as being the first club based outside Turin.

Inter won the 2009–10 Champions League, defeating reigning champions Barcelona in the semi-final, before beating Bayern Munich 2–0 in the final, with two goals from Diego Milito.[56] Inter also won the 2009–10 Serie A title by two points over Roma, and the 2010 Coppa Italia by defeating the same side 1–0 in the final.[57] This made Inter the first Italian team to win the treble.[58] At the end of the season, Mourinho left the club to manage Real Madrid;[59] he was replaced by Rafael Benítez.

On 21 August 2010, Inter defeated Roma 3–1 and won the 2010 Supercoppa Italiana, their fourth trophy of the year.[60] In December 2010, they claimed the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time after a 3–0 win against Mazembe in the final.[61] However, after this win, on 23 December 2010, due to their declining performance in Serie A, the club fired Benítez.[62] He was replaced by Leonardo the following day.[63]

Leonardo started with 30 points from 12 games, with an average of 2.5 points per game, better than his predecessors Benítez and Mourinho.[64] On 6 March 2011, Leonardo set a new Italian Serie A record by collecting 33 points in 13 games; the previous record was 32 points in 13 games, made by Fabio Capello in the 2004–05 season.[65] Leonardo led the club to the quarter-finals of the Champions League before losing to Schalke 04,[66] and won the Coppa Italia title.[67] At the end of the season, however, he resigned,[68] and was followed by new managers Gian Piero Gasperini, Claudio Ranieri and Andrea Stramaccioni, all hired during the following season.

Changes in ownership (2011–2019)

On 1 August 2012, the club announced that Moratti was to sell a minority interest of the club to a Chinese consortium led by Kenneth Huang.[69] On the same day, Inter announced an agreement was formed with China Railway Construction Corporation Limited for a new stadium project, however, the deal with the Chinese eventually collapsed.[70] The 2012–13 season was the worst in recent club history, with Inter finishing ninth in Serie A and failing to qualify for any European competitions. Walter Mazzarri was appointed to replace Stramaccioni as the manager for 2013–14 season on 24 May 2013, having ended his tenure at Napoli.[71] He guided the club to fifth in Serie A and to 2014–15 UEFA Europa League qualification.

 
Inter lining up before a Europa League match against Dnipro on 18 September 2014

On 15 October 2013, an Indonesian consortium (International Sports Capital HK Ltd.) led by Erick Thohir, Handy Soetedjo and Rosan Roeslani, signed an agreement to acquire 70% of Inter shares from Internazionale Holding S.r.l.[72][73][74] Immediately after the deal, Moratti's Internazionale Holding S.r.l. still retained 29.5% of the shares of FC Internazionale Milano S.p.A.[75] After the deal, the shares of Inter was owned by a chain of holding companies, namely International Sports Capital S.p.A. of Italy (for 70% stake), International Sports Capital HK Limited and Asian Sports Ventures HK Limited of Hong Kong. Asian Sports Ventures HK Limited, itself another intermediate holding company, was owned by Nusantara Sports Ventures HK Limited (60% stake, a company owned by Thohir), Alke Sports Investment HK Limited (20% stake) and Aksis Sports Capital HK Limited (20% stake).

Thohir, who also co-owned Major League Soccer (MLS) club D.C. United and Indonesia Super League (ISL) club Persib Bandung, announced on 2 December 2013 that Inter and D.C. United had formed a strategic partnership.[76] During the Thohir era the club began to modify its financial structure from one reliant on continual owner investment to a more self sustainable business model, although the club still breached UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations in 2015. The club was fined and received squad reduction in UEFA competitions, with additional penalties suspended in the probation period. During this time, Roberto Mancini returned as the club manager on 14 November 2014, with Inter finishing eighth. Inter finished 2015–2016 season fourth, failing to return to Champions League.

On 6 June 2016, Suning Holdings Group (via a Luxembourg-based subsidiary Great Horizon S.á r.l.) a company owned by Zhang Jindong, co-founder and chairman of Suning Commerce Group, acquired a majority stake of Inter from Thohir's consortium International Sports Capital S.p.A. and from Moratti family's remaining shares in Internazionale Holding S.r.l.[77] According to various filings, the total investment from Suning was €270 million.[78] The deal was approved by an extraordinary general meeting on 28 June 2016, from which Suning Holdings Group had acquired a 68.55% stake in the club.[79]

The first season of new ownership, however, started with poor performance in pre-season friendlies. On 8 August 2016, Inter parted company with head coach Roberto Mancini by mutual consent over disagreements regarding the club's direction.[80] He was replaced by Frank de Boer, who was sacked on 1 November 2016 after leading Inter to a 4W–2D–5L record in 11 Serie A games as head coach.[81] The successor, Stefano Pioli, could not prevent the team from getting the worst group result in UEFA competitions in the club's history.[82] Despite an eight-game winning streak, he and the club parted away before season's end, when it became clear they would finish outside the league's top three for the sixth consecutive season.[83] On 9 June 2017, former Roma coach Luciano Spalletti was appointed as Inter manager, signing a two-year contract,[84] and eleven months later Inter secured a UEFA Champions League group stage spot after going six years without Champions League participation, thanks to a 3–2 victory against Lazio in the final game of 2017–18 Serie A.[85][86] Due to this success, in August the club extended the contract with Spalletti to 2021.[87]

On 26 October 2018, Steven Zhang was appointed as new president of the club.[88] On 25 January 2019, the club officially announced that LionRock Capital from Hong Kong had reached an agreement with International Sports Capital HK Limited, in order to acquire its 31.05% shares in Inter and to become the club's new minority shareholder.[89] After the 2018–19 Serie A season, despite Inter finishing fourth, Spalletti was sacked.[90] In May 2021, American investment firm Oaktree Capital loaned Inter $336 million to cover losses incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.[91]

Renewed successes (2019–present)

 
Inter players line up before a pre-season friendly against Salzburg in August 2023

On 31 May 2019, Inter appointed former Juventus and Italian manager Antonio Conte as their new coach, signing a three-year deal.[92] In September 2019, Steven Zhang was elected to the board of the European Club Association.[93] In the 2019–20 Serie A, Inter Milan finished as runner-up, as they won 2–0 against Atalanta on the last matchday.[94] They also reached the 2020 UEFA Europa League final, ultimately losing 3–2 to Sevilla.[95] Following Atalanta's draw against Sassuolo on 2 May 2021, Internazionale were confirmed as champions for the first time in eleven years, ending Juventus's run of nine consecutive titles.[96] However, despite securing Serie A glory, Conte left the club by mutual consent on 26 May 2021. The departure was reportedly due to disagreements between Conte and the board over player transfers.[97][98] In June 2021, Simone Inzaghi was appointed as Conte's replacement.[99] On 8 August 2021, Romelu Lukaku was sold to Chelsea for €115 million, representing the most expensive association football transfer by an Italian football club ever.[100][101]

On 12 January 2022, Inter won the Supercoppa Italiana, defeating Juventus 2–1 at San Siro. After conceding a goal to the opponent, Inter equalised with a penalty scored by Lautaro Martínez, and the match finished 1–1 in regulation time. In the last second of the extra-time, Alexis Sánchez scored the winning goal following a defensive error, giving Inter the first trophy of the season, also Simone Inzaghi's first trophy as Inter manager.[102] On 11 May 2022, Inter won the Coppa Italia, defeating Juventus 4–2 at Stadio Olimpico. After normal time had ended 2–2, with Nicolò Barella and Hakan Çalhanoğlu scoring Inter's goals, Ivan Perišić's brace in the extra-time gave Inter the win and a second title of the season.[103] The 2021–22 Serie A campaign saw Inter finish in second place, being the most prolific attacking side with 84 goals.[104] On 18 January 2023, Inter won the Supercoppa Italiana, defeating Milan 3−0 at King Fahd International Stadium, thanks to goals from Federico Dimarco, Edin Džeko, and Lautaro Martinez.[105]

On 16 May 2023, Inter defeated archrivals Milan in the semi-finals of 2022–23 UEFA Champions League and advanced to the Champions League final for the first time since 2010. However, they were defeated at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium 1−0 by Manchester City after a second half goal from midfielder Rodri.[106]

On 22 April 2024, Inter secured their 20th Serie A title by defeating Milan 2–1 at the San Siro.[107]

Colours and badge

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inter Milan kits.
 
1928–29 S.S. Ambrosiana in its white and red Crociata shirt

One of the founders of Inter, a painter named Giorgio Muggiani, was responsible for the design of the first Inter logo in 1908.[108] The first design incorporated the letters "FCIM" in the centre of a series of circles that formed the badge of the club.[108] The basic elements of the design have remained constant even as finer details have been modified over the years. Starting from the 1999–2000 season, the original club crest was reduced in size, to create space for the addition of the club's name and foundation year at the upper and lower part of the logo respectively.[2]

In 2007, the logo was returned to the pre-1999–2000 era.[2]It was given a more modern look with a smaller Scudetto star and lighter colour scheme.[2] This version was used until July 2014, when the club decided to undertake a rebranding.[109] The most significant difference between the current and the previous logo is the omission of the star from other media except match kits.[110]

Since its founding in 1908, Inter have almost always worn black and blue stripes, earning them the nickname Nerazzurri. According to the tradition, the colours were adopted to represent the nocturnal sky: in fact, the club was established on the night of 9 March, at 23:30; moreover, blue was chosen by Giorgio Muggiani because he considered it to be the opposite colour to red, worn by the Milan Cricket and Football Club rivals.[111][112]

During the 1928–29 season, however, Inter were forced by Fascist regime to abandon their black and blue uniforms. In 1928, Inter's name and philosophy made the ruling Fascist Party uneasy; as a result, during the same year the 20-year-old club was merged with Unione Sportiva Milanese: the new club was named Società Sportiva Ambrosiana after the patron saint of Milan.[113] The flag of Milan (the red cross on white background) replaced the traditional black and blue.[114] In 1929, the black-and-blue jerseys were restored, and after World War II, when the Fascists had fallen from power, the club reverted to their original name. In 2008, Inter celebrated their centenary with a red cross on their away shirt. The cross is reminiscent of the flag of their city, and they continue to use the pattern on their third kit. In 2014, the club adopted a predominantly black home kit with thin blue pinstripes[115] before returning to a more traditional design the following season.

Animals are often used to represent football clubs in Italy – the grass snake, called Biscione, represents Inter.[116][117] The snake is a symbol for the city of Milan, appearing often in Milanese heraldry as a coiled viper with a man in its jaws. The symbol is present on the coat of arms of the House of Sforza (which ruled over Italy from Milan during the Renaissance period), the city of Milan, the historical Duchy of Milan (a 400-year state of the Holy Roman Empire) and Insubria (a historical region the city of Milan falls within).[116][117] For the 2010–11 season, Inter's away kit featured the snake.

  •  
    1908–1928
  •  
    1963–1979
  •  
    1998–2007
  •  
    2007–2014
  •  
    2014–2021
  •  
    2021–present

Stadium

Main article: San Siro
See also: Arena Civica
 
San Siro during an Inter match

The team's stadium is the 75,923 seat San Siro,[14] officially known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented for 14 seasons Inter and for two Milan. The more commonly used name, San Siro, is the name of the district where it is located. San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's chairman at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13+1⁄2 months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city in 1935, and since 1947 it has been shared with Inter, when they were accepted as joint tenant.

The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Inter beat Milan 6–3 in a friendly match. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 to Sampierdarenese. From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations. A major structural renovation was made for the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final while another one took place in late 2021 to host the UEFA Nations League final. The stadium is going to be refurbished again in time for Milano Cortina 2026.[118]

Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its atmosphere during matches, owing to the closeness of the stands to the pitch.

New Milano Stadium

Since 2012, various proposals and projects by Massimo Moratti have alternated regarding a possible construction of a new Inter stadium. [119] Between June and July 2019, Inter and Milan announced the agreement for the construction of a new shared stadium in the San Siro area.[120] In the winter of 2021, Giuseppe Sala, the mayor of Milan, gave official permission for the construction of the new stadium next to San Siro, which is expected to be partially demolished and refunctionalised after the 2026 Olympic Games.[121] In early 2022, Inter and Milan revealed a "plan B" to relocate the construction of the new Milano stadium in the Greater Milan, away from the San Siro area.[122]

Supporters and rivalries

Main articles: Derby della Madonnina and Derby d'Italia

Inter is one of the most supported clubs in Italy, according to an August 2007 research by Italian newspaper La Repubblica.[123] In the early years (until the First World War), Inter fans from the city of Milan were typically middle class, while Milan fans were typically working class.[112] During Massimo Moratti's ownership Inter fans were considered to be on the moderate left. At the same time during Silvio Berlusconi reign, Milan fans were viewed as belonging to the centre-right.

The traditional ultras group of Inter is Boys San; which are one of the oldest Italian ultras groups, being founded in 1969. Politically, one group (Irriducibili) of Inter Ultras are right-wing and this group has relations with the Lazio ultras. As well as the main group (apolitical) of Boys San, there are five more significant groups: Viking (apolitical), Irriducibili (right-wing), Ultras (apolitical), Brianza Alcoolica (apolitical) and Imbastisci (left-wing).

Inter's most vocal fans gather in the Curva Nord, or north curve of the San Siro. This longstanding tradition has led to the Curva Nord being synonymous with the club's most die-hard supporters, who unfurl banners and wave flags in support of their team.

 
Scene of a Derby della Madonnina in 1915

Inter have several rivalries, two of which are highly significant in Italian football; firstly, they participate in the intracity Derby della Madonnina with Milan; the rivalry has existed ever since Inter splintered off from Milan in 1908.[112] The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary atop the Milan Cathedral. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the match. Flares are commonly present, but they also led to the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004–05 Champions League quarter-final matchup between Milan and Inter on 12 April, after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan keeper Dida on the shoulder.[124]

The other principal rivalry is with Juventus; matches between the two clubs are known as the Derby d'Italia. Up until the 2006 Italian football scandal, which saw Juventus relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs never to have played below Serie A. In the 2000s, Inter developed a rivalry with Roma, who finished as runners-up to Inter in all but one of Inter's five Scudetto-winning seasons between 2005–06 and 2009–10. The two sides have also contested in five Coppa Italia finals and four Supercoppa Italiana finals since 2006. Other clubs, like Atalanta and Napoli, are also considered among their rivals.[125] Their supporters collectively go by Interisti, or Nerazzurri.[126]

Honours

 
The Inter team which won the Intercontinental Cup in 1965
Main articles: List of Inter Milan seasons, List of Inter Milan honours, and Inter Milan in European football

Inter have won 37 domestic trophies, including the Serie A twenty times, the Coppa Italia nine times and the Supercoppa Italiana eight times. From 2006 to 2010, the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record before 2017, when Juventus won their sixth successive league title.[12] They have won the UEFA Champions League three times: two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010; the last completed an unprecedented Italian treble with the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto.[13] The club has also won three UEFA Europa League, two Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup.

Inter has never been relegated from the top flight of Italian football in its entire existence. It is the sole club to have competed in Serie A and its predecessors in every season since its debut in 1909.

Club statistics and records

 
Javier Zanetti made a record 858 appearances for Internazionale, including 618 in Serie A.
Main article: List of Inter Milan records and statistics

Javier Zanetti holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Inter, with 858 official games played in total and 618 in Serie A.

Giuseppe Meazza is Inter's all-time top goalscorer, with 284 goals in 408 games.[127] Behind him, in second place, is Alessandro Altobelli with 209 goals in 466 games, and Roberto Boninsegna in third place, with 171 goals over 281 games.

Helenio Herrera had the longest reign as Inter coach, with nine years (eight consecutive) in charge, and is the most successful coach in Inter history with three Scudetti, two European Cups, and two Intercontinental Cup wins. José Mourinho, who was appointed on 2 June 2008, completed his first season in Italy by winning the Serie A title and the Supercoppa Italiana; in his second season he won the first "treble" in Italian history: the Serie A, Coppa Italia and the UEFA Champions League.

Players

First-team squad

As of 10 January 2024[128]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF   TUR Hakan Çalhanoğlu
21 MF   ALB Kristjan Asllani
22 MF   ARM Henrikh Mkhitaryan
23 MF   ITA Nicolò Barella (vice-captain)
28 DF   FRA Benjamin Pavard
30 MF   BRA Carlos Augusto (on loan from Monza)
31 DF   GER Yann Bisseck
32 DF   ITA Federico Dimarco
36 DF   ITA Matteo Darmian
70 FW   CHI Alexis Sánchez
77 GK   ITA Emil Audero (on loan from Sampdoria)
95 DF   ITA Alessandro Bastoni

Out on loan

As of 4 February 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK   ROU Ionuț Radu (at Bournemouth until 30 June 2024)
— GK   SRB Filip Stanković (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2024)
— DF   ITA Alessandro Fontanarosa (at Cosenza until 30 June 2024)
— DF   ITA Alessandro Silvestro (at Foggia until 30 June 2024)
— DF   BEL Zinho Vanheusden (at Standard Liège until 30 June 2024)
— DF   ITA Mattia Zanotti (at St. Gallen until 30 June 2024)
— DF   ARG Franco Carboni (at Ternana until 30 June 2024)
— MF   FRA Lucien Agoumé (at Sevilla until 30 June 2024)
— MF   ARG Valentín Carboni (at Monza until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF   ITA Jacopo Gianelli (at Fermana until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ARG Joaquín Correa (at Marseille until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ITA Dennis Curatolo (at Pro Patria until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ITA Francesco Pio Esposito (at Spezia until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ITA Sebastiano Esposito (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ITA Gaetano Oristanio (at Cagliari until 30 June 2024)
— FW   ITA Eddie Salcedo (at Lecco until 30 June 2024)
— FW   URU Martín Satriano (at Brest until 30 June 2024)
— FW   POL Jan Żuberek (at Ternana until 30 June 2024)

Youth sector

Main article: Inter Milan Youth Sector

Inter Primavera players that received a first-team squad call-up.[129][130]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
40 GK   ITA Alessandro Calligaris
41 MF   NGA Ebenezer Akinsanmiro
43 DF   ITA Matteo Motta
44 DF   ITA Giacomo Stabile
No. Pos. Nation Player
47 MF   FRA Issiaka Kamate
49 FW   ITA Amadou Sarr
50 MF   SRB Aleksandar Stanković

Women team

Main article: Inter Milan (women)

Notable players

For a list of every Inter player with 100 or more appearances, see List of Inter Milan players.
For a list of every Inter player who has been called up by Italy, see Inter Milan and the Italian national football team.

Retired numbers

Main article: Retired numbers in football

3 –   Giacinto Facchetti, left back, played for Inter 1960–1978 (posthumous honour). The number was retired on 8 September 2006, four days after Facchetti had died from cancer aged 64. The last player to wear the number 3 shirt was Argentinian center back Nicolás Burdisso, who took on the number 16 shirt for the rest of the season.[131]

4 –   Javier Zanetti, defensive midfielder, played 858 games for Inter between 1995 and his retirement in the summer of 2014. In June 2014, club chairman Erick Thohir confirmed that Zanetti's number 4 was to be retired out of respect.[132][133]

Technical staff

 
Simone Inzaghi is the current coach of the club.
As of 1 July 2021[134]
Position Name
Head coach   Simone Inzaghi
Vice coach   Massimiliano Farris
Technical assistant   Mario Cecchi
  Ferruccio Cerasaro
  Riccardo Rocchini
Fitness coach   Fabio Ripert
  Claudio Spicciarello
Goalkeeper coach   Gianluca Zappalà
  Adriano Bonaiuti
Functional rehab   Andrea Belli
Head of match analysis   Filippo Lorenzon
Match analyst   Stefano Castellani
  Giacomo Toninato
  Salvatore Rustico
Fitness data analyst   Marcello Muratore
Head of medical staff   Piero Volpi
Squad doctor   Claudio Sprenger
  Alessandro Quaglia
  Lorenzo Brambilla
Physiotherapists coordinator   Marco Dellacasa
Physiotherapist   Leonardo Arici
  Ramon Cavallin
  Miro Carli
  Davide Lama
Physiotherapist/Osteopath   Andrea Veschi
Nutritionist   Matteo Pincella

Chairmen and managers

Chairmen history

Main article: List of Inter Milan chairmen

Below is a list of Inter chairmen from 1908 until the present day.[135]

 
Name Years
  Giovanni Paramithiotti 1908–1909
  Ettore Strauss 1909–1910
  Carlo de Medici 1910–1912
  Emilio Hirzel 1912–1913
  Luigi Ansbacher 1913–1914
  Giuseppe Visconti di Modrone 1914–1919
  Giorgio Hulss 1919–1920
  Francesco Mauro 1920–1923
 
Name Years
  Enrico Olivetti 1923–1926
  Senatore Borletti 1926–1929
  Ernesto Torrusio 1929–1930
  Oreste Simonotti 1930–1932
  Ferdinando Pozzani 1932–1942
  Carlo Masseroni 1942–1955
  Angelo Moratti 1955–1968
  Ivanoe Fraizzoli 1968–1984
 
Name Years
  Ernesto Pellegrini 1984–1995
  Massimo Moratti 1995–2004
  Giacinto Facchetti 2004–2006
  Massimo Moratti 2006–2013
  Erick Thohir 2013–2018
  Steven Zhang 2018–

Managerial history

Main article: List of Inter Milan managers
 
José Mourinho, winner of the first treble in Italian history in the 2009–10 season

Below is a list of Inter coaches from 1909 until the present day.[136]

 
Name Nationality Years
Virgilio Fossati   1909–1915
Nino Resegotti
Francesco Mauro 		  1919–1920
Bob Spottiswood   1922–1924
Paolo Schiedler   1924–1926
Árpád Weisz   1926–1928
József Viola   1928–1929
Árpád Weisz   1929–1931
István Tóth   1931–1932
Árpád Weisz   1932–1934
Gyula Feldmann   1934–1936
Albino Carraro   1936
Armando Castellazzi   1936–1938
Tony Cargnelli   1938–1940
Giuseppe Peruchetti
Italo Zamberletti 		  1940–1941
Ivo Fiorentini   1941–1942
Giovanni Ferrari   1942–1943
Carlo Carcano   1945–1946
Nino Nutrizio   1946
Giuseppe Meazza   1947–1948
Carlo Carcano   1948
Dai Astley   1948
Giulio Cappelli   1949–1950
Aldo Olivieri   1950–1952
Alfredo Foni   1952–1955
Aldo Campatelli   1955
Giuseppe Meazza   1955–1956
Annibale Frossi   1956
Luigi Ferrero   1957
Giuseppe Meazza   1957
Jesse Carver   1957–1958
Giuseppe Bigogno   1958
Aldo Campatelli   1959–1960
Camillo Achilli   1960
Giulio Cappelli   1960
Helenio Herrera   1960–1968
Alfredo Foni   1968–1969
Heriberto Herrera   1969–1971
Giovanni Invernizzi   1971–1973
Enea Masiero   1973
Helenio Herrera   1973
Enea Masiero   1974
 
Name Nationality Years
Luis Suárez   1974–1975
Giuseppe Chiappella   1976–1977
Eugenio Bersellini   1977–1982
Rino Marchesi   1982–1983
Luigi Radice   1983–1984
Ilario Castagner   1984–1986
Mario Corso   1986
Giovanni Trapattoni   1986–1991
Corrado Orrico   1991
Luis Suárez   1992
Osvaldo Bagnoli   1992–1994
Giampiero Marini   1994
Ottavio Bianchi   1994–1995
Luis Suárez   1995
Roy Hodgson   1995–1997
Luciano Castellini   1997
Luigi Simoni   1997–1998
Mircea Lucescu   1998–1999
Luciano Castellini   1999
Roy Hodgson   1999
Marcello Lippi   1999–2000
Marco Tardelli   2000–2001
Héctor Cúper   2001–2003
Corrado Verdelli   2003
Alberto Zaccheroni   2003–2004
Roberto Mancini   2004–2008
José Mourinho   2008–2010
Rafael Benítez   2010
Leonardo   2010–2011
Gian Piero Gasperini   2011
Claudio Ranieri   2011–2012
Andrea Stramaccioni   2012–2013
Walter Mazzarri   2013–2014
Roberto Mancini   2014–2016
Frank de Boer   2016
Stefano Vecchi   2016
Stefano Pioli   2016–2017
Stefano Vecchi   2017
Luciano Spalletti   2017–2019
Antonio Conte   2019–2021
Simone Inzaghi   2021–present

Corporate

FC Internazionale Milano S.p.A. was heavily dependent on the financial contribution from the owner Massimo Moratti.[137][138][139][140] In June 2006, the shirt sponsor and the minority shareholder of the club, Pirelli, sold 15.26% shares of the club to Moratti family, for €13.5 million. The tyre manufacturer retained 4.2%.[141] However, due to several capital increases of Inter, such as a reversed merger with an intermediate holding company, Inter Capital S.r.l. in 2006, which held 89% shares of Inter and €70 million capitals at that time, or issues new shares for €70.8 million in June 2007,[142] €99.9 million in December 2007,[143] €86.6 million in 2008,[144] €70 million in 2009,[145][146] €40 million in 2010 and 2011,[147][148][149][150] €35 million in 2012[70][151] or allowing Thoir subscribed €75 million new shares of Inter in 2013, Pirelli became the third largest shareholders of just 0.5%, as of 31 December 2015.[6] Inter had yet another recapitalization that was reserved for Suning Holdings Group in 2016. In the prospectus of Pirelli's second IPO in 2017, the company also revealed that the value of the remaining shares of Inter that was owned by Pirelli, was write-off to zero in 2016 financial year. Inter also received direct capital contribution from the shareholders to cover loss which was excluded from issuing shares in the past. (Italian: versamenti a copertura perdite)

Right before the takeover of Thohir, the consolidated balance sheets of "Internazionale Holding S.r.l." showed the whole companies group had a bank debt of €157 million, including the bank debt of a subsidiary "Inter Brand Srl", as well as the club itself, to Istituto per il Credito Sportivo (ICS), for €15.674 million on the balance sheet at the end of the 2012–13 financial year.[152] In 2006, Inter sold its brand to the new subsidiary, "Inter Brand S.r.l.", a special purpose entity with a shares capital of €40 million, for €158 million (the deal made Internazionale make a net loss of just €31 million in a separate financial statement[153][154]). At the same time, the subsidiary secured a €120 million loan from Banca Antonveneta,[155] which would be repaid in installments until 30 June 2016;[156] La Repubblica described the deal as "doping".[157] In September 2011, Inter secured a loan from ICS by factoring the sponsorship of Pirelli of 2012–13 and 2013–14 season, for €24.8 million, in an interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 1.95% spread.[149] In June 2014, new Inter Group secured €230 million loan[158][159][160] from Goldman Sachs and UniCredit at a new interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 5.5% spread, as well as setting up a new subsidiary to be the debt carrier: "Inter Media and Communication S.r.l.". €200 million of which would be utilized in debt refinancing of the group. The €230million loan, €1 million (plus interests) would be due on 30 June 2015, €45 million (plus interests) would be repaid in 15 installments from 30 September 2015 to 31 March 2019, as well as €184 million (plus interests) would be due on 30 June 2019.[75] In ownership side, the Hong Kong-based International Sports Capital HK Limited, had pledged the shares of Italy-based International Sports Capital S.p.A. (the direct holding company of Inter) to CPPIB Credit Investments for €170 million in 2015, at an interest rate of 8% p.a (due March 2018) to 15% p.a. (due March 2020).[161] ISC repaid the notes on 1 July 2016 after they sold part of the shares of Inter to Suning Holdings Group. However, in the late 2016 the shares of ISC S.p.A. was pledged again by ISC HK to private equity funds of OCP Asia for US$80 million.[162] In December 2017, the club also refinanced its debt of €300 million, by issuing corporate bond to the market, via Goldman Sachs as the bookkeeper, for an interest rate of 4.875% p.a.[163][164][165]

Considering revenue alone, Inter surpassed city rivals in Deloitte Football Money League for the first time, in the 2008–2009 season, to rank in ninth place, one place behind Juventus in eighth place, with Milan in tenth place.[166] In the 2009–10 season, Inter remained in ninth place, surpassing Juventus (10th) but Milan re-took the leading role as the seventh.[167] Inter became the eighth in 2010–2011,[168] but was still one place behind Milan. Since 2011, Inter fell to 11th in 2011–12, 15th in 2012–13, 17th in 2013–14, 19th in 2014–15[169] and 2015–16 season.[170] In 2016–17 season, Inter was ranked 15th in the Money League.[171]

In 2010 Football Money League (2008–09 season), the normalized revenue of €196.5 million were divided up between matchday (14%, €28.2 million), broadcasting (59%, €115.7 million, +7%, +€8 million) and commercial (27%, €52.6 million, +43%).[172] Kit sponsors Nike and Pirelli contributed €18.1 million and €9.3 million respectively to commercial revenues, while broadcasting revenues were boosted €1.6 million (6%) by Champions League distribution. Deloitte expressed the idea that issues in Italian football, particularly matchday revenue issues, were holding Inter back compared to other big European clubs, and developing their own stadia would result in Serie A clubs being more competitive on the world stage.[172]

In the 2009–10 season, the revenue of Inter was boosted by the sales of Ibrahimović, the treble and the release clause of coach José Mourinho.[173] According to the normalized figures by Deloitte in their 2011 Football Money League, in the 2009–10 season, the revenue had increased €28.3 million (14%) to €224.8 million. The ratio of matchday, broadcasting and commercial in the adjusted figures was 17%:62%:21%.[167]

For the 2010–11 season, Serie A clubs started negotiating club TV rights collectively rather than individually.[174] This was predicted to result in lower broadcasting revenues for big clubs such as Juventus[174] and Inter,[172] with smaller clubs gaining from the loss. Eventually the result included an extraordinary income of €13 million from RAI.[147] In 2012 Football Money League (2010–11 season), the normalized revenue was €211.4 million. The ratio of matchday, broadcasting and commercial in the adjusted figures was 16%:58%:26%.[168]

However, combining revenue and cost, in the 2006–07 season they had a net loss of €206 million[143][175] (€112 million extraordinary basis, due to the abolition of non-standard accounting practice of the special amortization fund), followed by a net loss of €148 million in the 2007–08 season,[144] a net loss of €154 million in 2008–09 season,[145][146] a net loss of €69 million in the 2009–10 season,[148][173] a net loss of €87 million in the 2010–11 season,[147][150][176] a net loss of €77 million in the 2011–12 season,[149] a net loss of €80 million in the 2012–13 season[70] and a net profit of €33 million in 2013–14 season, due to special income from the establishment of subsidiary Inter Media and Communication.[177] All aforementioned figures were in separate financial statement. Figures from consolidated financial statement were announced since the 2014–15 season, which were net losses of €140.4 million (2014–15),[178][179] €59.6 million[179][180] (2015–16 season, before 2017 restatement)[181] and €24.6 million (2016–17).[181][182]

In 2015, Inter and Roma were the only two Italian clubs that were sanctioned by the UEFA due to their breaking of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations,[183] which was followed by AC Milan which was once barred from returning to European competition in 2018. As a probation to avoid further sanction, Inter agreed to have a three-year aggregate break-even from 2015 to 2018, with the 2015–16 season being allowed to have a net loss of a maximum of €30 million, followed by break-even in the 2016–17 season and onwards. Inter was also fined €6 million plus an additional €14 million in probation.[183]

Inter also made a financial trick in the transfer market in mid-2015, in which Stevan Jovetić and Miranda were signed by Inter on temporary deals plus an obligation to sign outright in 2017, making their cost less in the loan period.[184] Moreover, despite heavily investing in new signings, namely Geoffrey Kondogbia and Ivan Perišić, signings which potentially increased the cost in amortization, Inter also sold Mateo Kovačić for €29 million, making a windfall profit.[184] In November 2018, documents from Football Leaks further revealed that the loan signings such as Xherdan Shaqiri in January 2015, was in fact had inevitable conditions to trigger the outright purchase.[185]

On 21 April 2017, Inter announced that their net loss (FFP adjusted) of the 2015–16 season was within the allowable limit of €30 million.[186] However, on the same day, UEFA also announced that the reduction of squad size of Inter in European competitions would not be lifted yet, due to partial fulfilment of the targets in the settlement agreement.[187] The same announcement was made by UEFA in June 2018, based on Inter's 2016–17 season financial result.[188]

In February 2020, Inter Milan sued Major League Soccer (MLS) for trademark infringement, claiming that the term "Inter" is synonymous with its club and no one else.[189]

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1979–1981 Puma[190] None[190]
1981–1982 Inno-Hit[190]
1982–1986 Mecsport[190] Misura[190]
1986–1988 Le Coq Sportif[190]
1988–1991 Uhlsport[190]
1991–1992 Umbro[190] FitGar[190]
1992–1995 Cesare Fiorucci[190]
1995–1998 Pirelli[190]
1998–2024 Nike[190]
2021–2022
2022–2023
2023–

See also

Notes

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January 01, 1970
inter, milan, internazionale, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, internazionale, disambiguation, football, club, internazionale, milano, commonly, referred, internazionale, pronounced, ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle, simply, inter, colloquially, known, english. Internazionale redirects here For other uses see Inter Milan disambiguation and Internazionale disambiguation Football Club Internazionale Milano commonly referred to as Internazionale pronounced ˌinternattsjoˈnaːle or simply Inter and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English speaking countries 9 10 11 is an Italian professional football club based in Milan Lombardy Inter is the only Italian side to have always competed in the top flight of Italian football since its debut in 1909 Inter MilanFull nameFootball Club Internazionale Milano S p A 1 2 Nickname s I Nerazzurri The Black and Blues La Beneamata The Well Cherished One Il Biscione The Big Grass Snake Short nameInterFounded9 March 1908 116 years ago 1908 03 09 as Football Club Internazionale GroundStadio Giuseppe MeazzaCapacity75 817 limited capacity 80 018 maximum OwnerSuning Holdings Group 68 55 3 4 LionRock Capital 31 05 5 Pirelli 0 37 6 Other shareholders 0 03 7 ChairmanSteven Zhang 8 Head coachSimone InzaghiLeagueSerie A2022 23Serie A 3rd of 20WebsiteClub websiteHome coloursAway coloursThird coloursCurrent season Founded in 1908 following a schism within the Milan Cricket and Football Club now AC Milan Inter won its first championship in 1910 Since its formation the club has won 36 domestic trophies including twenty league titles nine Coppa Italia and eight Supercoppa Italiana From 2006 to 2010 the club won five successive league titles equalling the all time record at that time 12 They have won the European Cup Champions League three times two back to back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010 Their latest win completed an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble with Inter winning the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto the same year 13 The club has also won three UEFA Cups two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup Inter s home games are played at the San Siro stadium which they share with city rivals AC Milan The stadium is the largest in Italian football with a capacity of 75 817 14 They have long standing rivalries with Milan with whom they contest the Derby della Madonnina and Juventus with whom they contest the Derby d Italia their rivalry with the former is one of the most followed derbies in football 15 As of 2019 update Inter has the highest home game attendance in Italy and the sixth highest attendance in Europe 16 Since 2016 the club has been majority owned by Chinese holding company Suning Holdings Group 3 Inter is one of the most valuable clubs in Italian and world football 17 Contents 1 History 1 1 Foundation and early years 1908 1960 1 2 Grande Inter 1960 1967 1 3 Subsequent achievements 1967 1991 1 4 Mixed fortunes 1991 2004 1 5 Comeback and unprecedented treble 2004 2011 1 6 Changes in ownership 2011 2019 1 7 Renewed successes 2019 present 2 Colours and badge 3 Stadium 3 1 New Milano Stadium 4 Supporters and rivalries 5 Honours 6 Club statistics and records 7 Players 7 1 First team squad 7 2 Out on loan 7 3 Youth sector 7 4 Women team 7 5 Notable players 7 6 Retired numbers 8 Technical staff 9 Chairmen and managers 9 1 Chairmen history 9 2 Managerial history 10 Corporate 11 Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors 12 See also 13 Notes 14 References 15 External linksHistoryMain article History of Inter Milan Foundation and early years 1908 1960 nbsp Inter squad in 1910 Questa notte splendida dara i colori al nostro stemma il nero e l azzurro sullo sfondo d oro delle stelle Si chiamera Internazionale perche noi siamo fratelli del mondo 9 March 1908 Milan 18 This wonderful night will give us the colours of our crest black and blue against a backdrop of stars It shall be called International because we are brothers of the world 9 March 1908 Milan 19 The club was founded on 9 March 1908 as Football Club Internazionale when a group of players left the Milan Cricket and Football Club now AC Milan to form a new club because they wanted to accept more foreign players 20 The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players as well as Italians 21 The club won its first championship in 1910 and its second in 1920 22 The captain and coach of the first championship winning team was Virgilio Fossati 23 who was later killed in battle while serving in the Italian army during World War I 24 In 1922 Inter was at risk of relegation to the second division but they remained in the top league after winning two play offs Six years later during the Fascist era the club merged with the Unione Sportiva Milanese and for political reasons was renamed Societa Sportiva Ambrosiana 25 During the 1928 29 season the team wore white jerseys with a red cross emblazoned on it the jersey s design was inspired by the flag and coat of arms of the city of Milan 26 In 1929 the new club chairman Oreste Simonotti changed the club s name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana and restored the previous black and blue jerseys however supporters continued to call the team Inter and in 1931 new chairman Pozzani succumbed to shareholder pressure and changed the name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana Inter nbsp Giuseppe Meazza still holds the record for the most goals scored in a debut season in Serie A with 31 goals in his first season 1929 30 Their first Coppa Italia Italian Cup was won in 1938 39 led by the Giuseppe Meazza after whom the San Siro stadium is officially named A fifth championship followed in 1940 After the end of World War II the club s name changed back to its original one Internazionale 2 winning its sixth championship in 1953 and its seventh in 1954 Grande Inter 1960 1967 In 1960 manager Helenio Herrera joined Inter from Barcelona bringing with him Spanish midfielder Luis Suarez who won the European Footballer of the Year in the same year for his role in Barcelona s La Liga Fairs Cup double 27 He would transform Inter into one of the leading teams in Europe 28 He modified a 5 3 2 tactic known as the Verrou door bolt which created greater flexibility for counterattacks 29 The catenaccio system was invented by an Austrian coach Karl Rappan 30 Rappan s original system was implemented with four fixed defenders playing a strict man to man marking system plus a playmaker in the middle of the field who plays the ball together with two midfield wings Herrera would modify it by adding a fifth defender the sweeper or libero behind the two centre backs The sweeper or libero who acted as the free man would deal with any attackers who went through the two centre backs 31 Inter finished third in the Serie A in his first season second the next year and first in his third season Then followed a back to back European Cup victory in 1964 and 1965 earning him the title il Mago the Wizard 31 The core of Herrera s team were the attacking full backs Tarcisio Burgnich and Giacinto Facchetti Armando Picchi the sweeper Suarez the playmaker Jair the winger Mario Corso the left midfielder and Sandro Mazzola who played on the inside right 32 33 34 35 36 nbsp Sandro Mazzola played for the highly successful Inter team remembered by the name of La Grande Inter during the 1960s In 1964 Inter reached the European Cup Final by beating Borussia Dortmund in the semi final and Partizan in the quarter final 37 In the final they met Real Madrid a team that had reached seven out of the nine finals to date 37 Mazzola scored two goals in a 3 1 victory and then the team won the Intercontinental Cup against Independiente A year later Inter repeated the feat by beating two time winner Benfica in the final held at home from a Jair goal and then again beat Independiente in the Intercontinental Cup becoming the first European team to win two times in a row the competition Inter in 1965 came close to winning Treble for the first time in European football history after having won Serie A title but losing 1965 Coppa Italia final played on 29 August 1965 Inter again reached semifinals of the European cup in 1966 but this time lost against a Real Madrid team that would go on to win the tournament In 1967 after Inter eliminated Real Madrid in quarterfinals with Suarez injured Inter lost the European Cup Final in Lisbon 2 1 to Celtic During that year the club changed its name to Football Club Internazionale Milano Subsequent achievements 1967 1991 nbsp A line up of F C Internazionale Milano during the Scudetto winning 1970 71 season Following the golden era of the 1960s Inter managed to win their eleventh league title in 1971 and their twelfth in 1980 38 Inter were defeated for the second time in five years in the final of the European Cup losing 0 2 to Johan Cruyff s Ajax in 1972 During the 1970s and the 1980s Inter also added two to its Coppa Italia tally in 1977 78 and 1981 82 Hansi Muller 1975 1982 VfB Stuttgart 1982 1984 Inter Milan and Karl Heinz Rummenigge 1974 1984 Bayern Munich 1984 1987 Inter Milan played for Inter Milan Led by the German duo of Andreas Brehme and Lothar Matthaus and Argentine Ramon Diaz Inter captured the 1989 Serie A championship Inter were unable to defend their title despite adding fellow German Jurgen Klinsmann to the squad and winning their first Supercoppa Italiana at the start of the season Mixed fortunes 1991 2004 The 1990s was a lackluster period While their great rivals Milan and Juventus were achieving success both domestically and in Europe Inter enjoyed little success in the domestic league standings their worst coming in 1993 94 when they finished just one point out of the relegation zone Nevertheless they achieved some European success with three UEFA Cup victories in 1991 1994 and 1998 With Massimo Moratti s takeover from Ernesto Pellegrini in 1995 Inter twice broke the world record transfer fee in this period 19 5 million for Ronaldo from Barcelona in 1997 and 31 million for Christian Vieri from Lazio two years later 39 However the 1990s remained the only decade in Inter s history alongside the 1940s in which they did not win a single Serie A championship This persistent lack of success led to poor relations between the fanbase and the chairman the managers and even some individual players nbsp Jerseys of Ronaldo number 10 Zamorano one plus eight and Figo seven in the San Siro museum Moratti later became a target of the fans especially when he sacked the much loved coach Luigi Simoni after a few games into the 1998 99 season having just received the Italian manager of the year award for 1998 the day before being dismissed That season Inter failed to qualify for any European competition for the first time in almost ten years finishing in eighth place The following season Moratti appointed former Juventus manager Marcello Lippi and signed players such as Angelo Peruzzi and Laurent Blanc together with other former Juventus players Vieri and Vladimir Jugovic The team came close to their first domestic success since 1989 when they reached the Coppa Italia final only to be defeated by Lazio Inter s misfortunes continued the following season losing the 2000 Supercoppa Italiana match against Lazio 4 3 after initially taking the lead through new signing Robbie Keane They were also eliminated in the preliminary round of the Champions League by Swedish club Helsingborgs with Alvaro Recoba missing a crucial late penalty Lippi was sacked after only a single game of the new season following Inter s first ever Serie A defeat to Reggina Marco Tardelli chosen to replace Lippi failed to improve results and is remembered by Inter fans as the manager who lost 6 0 in the city derby against Milan Other members of the Inter family during this period who suffered were the likes of Vieri and Fabio Cannavaro both of whom had their restaurants in Milan vandalised after defeats to the Rossoneri In 2002 not only did Inter manage to make it to the UEFA Cup semi finals but were also only 45 minutes away from capturing the Scudetto when they needed to maintain their one goal advantage away to Lazio Inter were 2 1 up after only 24 minutes Lazio equalised during first half injury time and then scored two more goals in the second half to secure victory that saw Juventus win the championship The next season Inter finished as league runners up and also reached the 2002 03 Champions League semi finals against Milan losing on the away goals rule Comeback and unprecedented treble 2004 2011 nbsp Inter won the 2004 05 Coppa Italia beating Roma On 8 July 2004 Inter appointed former Lazio manager Roberto Mancini as its new head coach 40 In his first season the team collected 72 points from 18 wins 18 draws and only two losses as well as winning the Coppa Italia and later the Supercoppa Italiana 41 42 On 11 May 2006 Inter won the Coppa Italia title for the second season in a row after defeating Roma with a 4 1 aggregate victory a 1 1 scoreline in Rome and a 3 1 win at the San Siro 43 Inter were awarded the 2005 06 Serie A championship retrospectively after title winning Juventus was relegated and points were stripped from Milan due to the Calciopoli scandal 44 During the following season Inter went on a record breaking run of 17 consecutive victories in Serie A starting on 25 September 2006 with a 4 1 home victory over Livorno and ending on 28 February 2007 after a 1 1 draw at home to Udinese 45 On 22 April 2007 Inter won their second consecutive Scudetto and first on the field since 1989 when they defeated Siena 2 1 at Stadio Artemio Franchi 46 Italian World Cup winning defender Marco Materazzi scored both goals 47 Inter started the 2007 08 season with the goal of winning both Serie A and Champions League The team started well in the league topping the table from the first round of matches and also managed to qualify for the Champions League knockout stage However a late collapse leading to a 2 0 defeat with ten men away to Liverpool on 19 February in the Champions League 48 brought manager Roberto Mancini s future at Inter 49 into question while domestic form took a sharp turn of fortune with the team failing to win in the three following Serie A games After being eliminated by Liverpool in the Champions League Mancini announced his intention to leave his job immediately only to change his mind the following day 50 On the final day of the 2007 08 Serie A season Inter played Parma away and two goals from Zlatan Ibrahimovic sealed their third consecutive championship 51 52 Mancini however was sacked soon after due to his previous announcement to leave the club 53 nbsp Inter supporters during the 2010 UEFA Champions League Final at Santiago Bernabeu In winning the final Inter became the first Italian team to win the treble having also won the Serie A title and the Coppa Italia On 2 June 2008 Inter appointed former Porto and Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho as new head coach 54 In his first season the Nerazzurri won a Suppercoppa Italiana and a fourth consecutive title though falling in the Champions League in the first knockout round for a third straight year losing to eventual finalist Manchester United 55 In winning the league title Inter became the first club in since 1949 to win the title for four consecutive seasons and joined Torino and Juventus as the only clubs to accomplish this feat as well as being the first club based outside Turin Inter won the 2009 10 Champions League defeating reigning champions Barcelona in the semi final before beating Bayern Munich 2 0 in the final with two goals from Diego Milito 56 Inter also won the 2009 10 Serie A title by two points over Roma and the 2010 Coppa Italia by defeating the same side 1 0 in the final 57 This made Inter the first Italian team to win the treble 58 At the end of the season Mourinho left the club to manage Real Madrid 59 he was replaced by Rafael Benitez On 21 August 2010 Inter defeated Roma 3 1 and won the 2010 Supercoppa Italiana their fourth trophy of the year 60 In December 2010 they claimed the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time after a 3 0 win against Mazembe in the final 61 However after this win on 23 December 2010 due to their declining performance in Serie A the club fired Benitez 62 He was replaced by Leonardo the following day 63 Leonardo started with 30 points from 12 games with an average of 2 5 points per game better than his predecessors Benitez and Mourinho 64 On 6 March 2011 Leonardo set a new Italian Serie A record by collecting 33 points in 13 games the previous record was 32 points in 13 games made by Fabio Capello in the 2004 05 season 65 Leonardo led the club to the quarter finals of the Champions League before losing to Schalke 04 66 and won the Coppa Italia title 67 At the end of the season however he resigned 68 and was followed by new managers Gian Piero Gasperini Claudio Ranieri and Andrea Stramaccioni all hired during the following season Changes in ownership 2011 2019 On 1 August 2012 the club announced that Moratti was to sell a minority interest of the club to a Chinese consortium led by Kenneth Huang 69 On the same day Inter announced an agreement was formed with China Railway Construction Corporation Limited for a new stadium project however the deal with the Chinese eventually collapsed 70 The 2012 13 season was the worst in recent club history with Inter finishing ninth in Serie A and failing to qualify for any European competitions Walter Mazzarri was appointed to replace Stramaccioni as the manager for 2013 14 season on 24 May 2013 having ended his tenure at Napoli 71 He guided the club to fifth in Serie A and to 2014 15 UEFA Europa League qualification nbsp Inter lining up before a Europa League match against Dnipro on 18 September 2014 On 15 October 2013 an Indonesian consortium International Sports Capital HK Ltd led by Erick Thohir Handy Soetedjo and Rosan Roeslani signed an agreement to acquire 70 of Inter shares from Internazionale Holding S r l 72 73 74 Immediately after the deal Moratti s Internazionale Holding S r l still retained 29 5 of the shares of FC Internazionale Milano S p A 75 After the deal the shares of Inter was owned by a chain of holding companies namely International Sports Capital S p A of Italy for 70 stake International Sports Capital HK Limited and Asian Sports Ventures HK Limited of Hong Kong Asian Sports Ventures HK Limited itself another intermediate holding company was owned by Nusantara Sports Ventures HK Limited 60 stake a company owned by Thohir Alke Sports Investment HK Limited 20 stake and Aksis Sports Capital HK Limited 20 stake Thohir who also co owned Major League Soccer MLS club D C United and Indonesia Super League ISL club Persib Bandung announced on 2 December 2013 that Inter and D C United had formed a strategic partnership 76 During the Thohir era the club began to modify its financial structure from one reliant on continual owner investment to a more self sustainable business model although the club still breached UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations in 2015 The club was fined and received squad reduction in UEFA competitions with additional penalties suspended in the probation period During this time Roberto Mancini returned as the club manager on 14 November 2014 with Inter finishing eighth Inter finished 2015 2016 season fourth failing to return to Champions League On 6 June 2016 Suning Holdings Group via a Luxembourg based subsidiary Great Horizon S a r l a company owned by Zhang Jindong co founder and chairman of Suning Commerce Group acquired a majority stake of Inter from Thohir s consortium International Sports Capital S p A and from Moratti family s remaining shares in Internazionale Holding S r l 77 According to various filings the total investment from Suning was 270 million 78 The deal was approved by an extraordinary general meeting on 28 June 2016 from which Suning Holdings Group had acquired a 68 55 stake in the club 79 The first season of new ownership however started with poor performance in pre season friendlies On 8 August 2016 Inter parted company with head coach Roberto Mancini by mutual consent over disagreements regarding the club s direction 80 He was replaced by Frank de Boer who was sacked on 1 November 2016 after leading Inter to a 4W 2D 5L record in 11 Serie A games as head coach 81 The successor Stefano Pioli could not prevent the team from getting the worst group result in UEFA competitions in the club s history 82 Despite an eight game winning streak he and the club parted away before season s end when it became clear they would finish outside the league s top three for the sixth consecutive season 83 On 9 June 2017 former Roma coach Luciano Spalletti was appointed as Inter manager signing a two year contract 84 and eleven months later Inter secured a UEFA Champions League group stage spot after going six years without Champions League participation thanks to a 3 2 victory against Lazio in the final game of 2017 18 Serie A 85 86 Due to this success in August the club extended the contract with Spalletti to 2021 87 On 26 October 2018 Steven Zhang was appointed as new president of the club 88 On 25 January 2019 the club officially announced that LionRock Capital from Hong Kong had reached an agreement with International Sports Capital HK Limited in order to acquire its 31 05 shares in Inter and to become the club s new minority shareholder 89 After the 2018 19 Serie A season despite Inter finishing fourth Spalletti was sacked 90 In May 2021 American investment firm Oaktree Capital loaned Inter 336 million to cover losses incurred during the COVID 19 pandemic 91 Renewed successes 2019 present nbsp Inter players line up before a pre season friendly against Salzburg in August 2023 On 31 May 2019 Inter appointed former Juventus and Italian manager Antonio Conte as their new coach signing a three year deal 92 In September 2019 Steven Zhang was elected to the board of the European Club Association 93 In the 2019 20 Serie A Inter Milan finished as runner up as they won 2 0 against Atalanta on the last matchday 94 They also reached the 2020 UEFA Europa League final ultimately losing 3 2 to Sevilla 95 Following Atalanta s draw against Sassuolo on 2 May 2021 Internazionale were confirmed as champions for the first time in eleven years ending Juventus s run of nine consecutive titles 96 However despite securing Serie A glory Conte left the club by mutual consent on 26 May 2021 The departure was reportedly due to disagreements between Conte and the board over player transfers 97 98 In June 2021 Simone Inzaghi was appointed as Conte s replacement 99 On 8 August 2021 Romelu Lukaku was sold to Chelsea for 115 million representing the most expensive association football transfer by an Italian football club ever 100 101 On 12 January 2022 Inter won the Supercoppa Italiana defeating Juventus 2 1 at San Siro After conceding a goal to the opponent Inter equalised with a penalty scored by Lautaro Martinez and the match finished 1 1 in regulation time In the last second of the extra time Alexis Sanchez scored the winning goal following a defensive error giving Inter the first trophy of the season also Simone Inzaghi s first trophy as Inter manager 102 On 11 May 2022 Inter won the Coppa Italia defeating Juventus 4 2 at Stadio Olimpico After normal time had ended 2 2 with Nicolo Barella and Hakan Calhanoglu scoring Inter s goals Ivan Perisic s brace in the extra time gave Inter the win and a second title of the season 103 The 2021 22 Serie A campaign saw Inter finish in second place being the most prolific attacking side with 84 goals 104 On 18 January 2023 Inter won the Supercoppa Italiana defeating Milan 3 0 at King Fahd International Stadium thanks to goals from Federico Dimarco Edin Dzeko and Lautaro Martinez 105 On 16 May 2023 Inter defeated archrivals Milan in the semi finals of 2022 23 UEFA Champions League and advanced to the Champions League final for the first time since 2010 However they were defeated at the Ataturk Olympic Stadium 1 0 by Manchester City after a second half goal from midfielder Rodri 106 On 22 April 2024 Inter secured their 20th Serie A title by defeating Milan 2 1 at the San Siro 107 Colours and badge nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inter Milan kits nbsp 1928 29 S S Ambrosiana in its white and red Crociata shirt One of the founders of Inter a painter named Giorgio Muggiani was responsible for the design of the first Inter logo in 1908 108 The first design incorporated the letters FCIM in the centre of a series of circles that formed the badge of the club 108 The basic elements of the design have remained constant even as finer details have been modified over the years Starting from the 1999 2000 season the original club crest was reduced in size to create space for the addition of the club s name and foundation year at the upper and lower part of the logo respectively 2 In 2007 the logo was returned to the pre 1999 2000 era 2 It was given a more modern look with a smaller Scudetto star and lighter colour scheme 2 This version was used until July 2014 when the club decided to undertake a rebranding 109 The most significant difference between the current and the previous logo is the omission of the star from other media except match kits 110 Since its founding in 1908 Inter have almost always worn black and blue stripes earning them the nickname Nerazzurri According to the tradition the colours were adopted to represent the nocturnal sky in fact the club was established on the night of 9 March at 23 30 moreover blue was chosen by Giorgio Muggiani because he considered it to be the opposite colour to red worn by the Milan Cricket and Football Club rivals 111 112 During the 1928 29 season however Inter were forced by Fascist regime to abandon their black and blue uniforms In 1928 Inter s name and philosophy made the ruling Fascist Party uneasy as a result during the same year the 20 year old club was merged with Unione Sportiva Milanese the new club was named Societa Sportiva Ambrosiana after the patron saint of Milan 113 The flag of Milan the red cross on white background replaced the traditional black and blue 114 In 1929 the black and blue jerseys were restored and after World War II when the Fascists had fallen from power the club reverted to their original name In 2008 Inter celebrated their centenary with a red cross on their away shirt The cross is reminiscent of the flag of their city and they continue to use the pattern on their third kit In 2014 the club adopted a predominantly black home kit with thin blue pinstripes 115 before returning to a more traditional design the following season Animals are often used to represent football clubs in Italy the grass snake called Biscione represents Inter 116 117 The snake is a symbol for the city of Milan appearing often in Milanese heraldry as a coiled viper with a man in its jaws The symbol is present on the coat of arms of the House of Sforza which ruled over Italy from Milan during the Renaissance period the city of Milan the historical Duchy of Milan a 400 year state of the Holy Roman Empire and Insubria a historical region the city of Milan falls within 116 117 For the 2010 11 season Inter s away kit featured the snake nbsp 1908 1928 nbsp 1963 1979 nbsp 1998 2007 nbsp 2007 2014 nbsp 2014 2021 nbsp 2021 presentStadiumMain article San Siro See also Arena Civica nbsp San Siro during an Inter match The team s stadium is the 75 923 seat San Siro 14 officially known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented for 14 seasons Inter and for two Milan The more commonly used name San Siro is the name of the district where it is located San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926 when it was privately built by funding from Milan s chairman at the time Piero Pirelli Construction was performed by 120 workers and took 13 1 2 months to complete The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city in 1935 and since 1947 it has been shared with Inter when they were accepted as joint tenant The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926 when Inter beat Milan 6 3 in a friendly match Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926 losing 1 2 to Sampierdarenese From an initial capacity of 35 000 spectators the stadium has undergone several major renovations A major structural renovation was made for the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final while another one took place in late 2021 to host the UEFA Nations League final The stadium is going to be refurbished again in time for Milano Cortina 2026 118 Based on the English model for stadiums San Siro is specifically designed for football matches as opposed to many multi purpose stadiums used in Serie A It is therefore renowned in Italy for its atmosphere during matches owing to the closeness of the stands to the pitch New Milano Stadium Since 2012 various proposals and projects by Massimo Moratti have alternated regarding a possible construction of a new Inter stadium 119 Between June and July 2019 Inter and Milan announced the agreement for the construction of a new shared stadium in the San Siro area 120 In the winter of 2021 Giuseppe Sala the mayor of Milan gave official permission for the construction of the new stadium next to San Siro which is expected to be partially demolished and refunctionalised after the 2026 Olympic Games 121 In early 2022 Inter and Milan revealed a plan B to relocate the construction of the new Milano stadium in the Greater Milan away from the San Siro area 122 Supporters and rivalriesMain articles Derby della Madonnina and Derby d Italia Inter is one of the most supported clubs in Italy according to an August 2007 research by Italian newspaper La Repubblica 123 In the early years until the First World War Inter fans from the city of Milan were typically middle class while Milan fans were typically working class 112 During Massimo Moratti s ownership Inter fans were considered to be on the moderate left At the same time during Silvio Berlusconi reign Milan fans were viewed as belonging to the centre right The traditional ultras group of Inter is Boys San which are one of the oldest Italian ultras groups being founded in 1969 Politically one group Irriducibili of Inter Ultras are right wing and this group has relations with the Lazio ultras As well as the main group apolitical of Boys San there are five more significant groups Viking apolitical Irriducibili right wing Ultras apolitical Brianza Alcoolica apolitical and Imbastisci left wing Inter s most vocal fans gather in the Curva Nord or north curve of the San Siro This longstanding tradition has led to the Curva Nord being synonymous with the club s most die hard supporters who unfurl banners and wave flags in support of their team nbsp Scene of a Derby della Madonnina in 1915 Inter have several rivalries two of which are highly significant in Italian football firstly they participate in the intracity Derby della Madonnina with Milan the rivalry has existed ever since Inter splintered off from Milan in 1908 112 The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary atop the Milan Cathedral The match usually creates a lively atmosphere with numerous often humorous or offensive banners unfolded before the match Flares are commonly present but they also led to the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004 05 Champions League quarter final matchup between Milan and Inter on 12 April after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan keeper Dida on the shoulder 124 The other principal rivalry is with Juventus matches between the two clubs are known as the Derby d Italia Up until the 2006 Italian football scandal which saw Juventus relegated the two were the only Italian clubs never to have played below Serie A In the 2000s Inter developed a rivalry with Roma who finished as runners up to Inter in all but one of Inter s five Scudetto winning seasons between 2005 06 and 2009 10 The two sides have also contested in five Coppa Italia finals and four Supercoppa Italiana finals since 2006 Other clubs like Atalanta and Napoli are also considered among their rivals 125 Their supporters collectively go by Interisti or Nerazzurri 126 Honours nbsp The Inter team which won the Intercontinental Cup in 1965 Main articles List of Inter Milan seasons List of Inter Milan honours and Inter Milan in European football Inter have won 37 domestic trophies including the Serie A twenty times the Coppa Italia nine times and the Supercoppa Italiana eight times From 2006 to 2010 the club won five successive league titles equalling the all time record before 2017 when Juventus won their sixth successive league title 12 They have won the UEFA Champions League three times two back to back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010 the last completed an unprecedented Italian treble with the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto 13 The club has also won three UEFA Europa League two Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup Inter has never been relegated from the top flight of Italian football in its entire existence It is the sole club to have competed in Serie A and its predecessors in every season since its debut in 1909 Inter honours Type Competition Titles Seasons Domestic Serie A 20 1909 10 1919 20 1929 30 1937 38 1939 40 1952 53 1953 54 1962 63 1964 65 1965 66 nbsp 1970 71 1979 80 1988 89 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 2008 09 2009 10 2020 21 2023 24 nbsp Coppa Italia 9 1938 39 1977 78 1981 82 2004 05 2005 06 2009 10 2010 11 2021 22 2022 23 Supercoppa Italiana 8 1989 2005 2006 2008 2010 2021 2022 2023 Continental European Cup UEFA Champions League 3 1963 64 1964 65 2009 10 UEFA Cup UEFA Europa League 3 1990 91 1993 94 1997 98 Worldwide Intercontinental Cup 2 1964 1965 FIFA Club World Cup 1 2010Club statistics and records nbsp Javier Zanetti made a record 858 appearances for Internazionale including 618 in Serie A Main article List of Inter Milan records and statistics Javier Zanetti holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Inter with 858 official games played in total and 618 in Serie A Giuseppe Meazza is Inter s all time top goalscorer with 284 goals in 408 games 127 Behind him in second place is Alessandro Altobelli with 209 goals in 466 games and Roberto Boninsegna in third place with 171 goals over 281 games Helenio Herrera had the longest reign as Inter coach with nine years eight consecutive in charge and is the most successful coach in Inter history with three Scudetti two European Cups and two Intercontinental Cup wins Jose Mourinho who was appointed on 2 June 2008 completed his first season in Italy by winning the Serie A title and the Supercoppa Italiana in his second season he won the first treble in Italian history the Serie A Coppa Italia and the UEFA Champions League PlayersFirst team squad As of 10 January 2024 128 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 1 GK nbsp SUI Yann Sommer 2 MF nbsp NED Denzel Dumfries 5 MF nbsp ITA Stefano Sensi 6 DF nbsp NED Stefan de Vrij 7 MF nbsp COL Juan Cuadrado 8 FW nbsp AUT Marko Arnautovic on loan from Bologna 9 FW nbsp FRA Marcus Thuram 10 FW nbsp ARG Lautaro Martinez captain 12 GK nbsp ITA Raffaele Di Gennaro 14 MF nbsp NED Davy Klaassen 15 DF nbsp ITA Francesco Acerbi 16 MF nbsp ITA Davide Frattesi on loan from Sassuolo 17 MF nbsp CAN Tajon Buchanan No Pos Nation Player 20 MF nbsp TUR Hakan Calhanoglu 21 MF nbsp ALB Kristjan Asllani 22 MF nbsp ARM Henrikh Mkhitaryan 23 MF nbsp ITA Nicolo Barella vice captain 28 DF nbsp FRA Benjamin Pavard 30 MF nbsp BRA Carlos Augusto on loan from Monza 31 DF nbsp GER Yann Bisseck 32 DF nbsp ITA Federico Dimarco 36 DF nbsp ITA Matteo Darmian 70 FW nbsp CHI Alexis Sanchez 77 GK nbsp ITA Emil Audero on loan from Sampdoria 95 DF nbsp ITA Alessandro Bastoni Out on loan As of 4 February 2024 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player GK nbsp ROU Ionuț Radu at Bournemouth until 30 June 2024 GK nbsp SRB Filip Stankovic at Sampdoria until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp ITA Alessandro Fontanarosa at Cosenza until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp ITA Alessandro Silvestro at Foggia until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp BEL Zinho Vanheusden at Standard Liege until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp ITA Mattia Zanotti at St Gallen until 30 June 2024 DF nbsp ARG Franco Carboni at Ternana until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp FRA Lucien Agoume at Sevilla until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp ARG Valentin Carboni at Monza until 30 June 2024 No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp ITA Jacopo Gianelli at Fermana until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ARG Joaquin Correa at Marseille until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ITA Dennis Curatolo at Pro Patria until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ITA Francesco Pio Esposito at Spezia until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ITA Sebastiano Esposito at Sampdoria until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ITA Gaetano Oristanio at Cagliari until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp ITA Eddie Salcedo at Lecco until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp URU Martin Satriano at Brest until 30 June 2024 FW nbsp POL Jan Zuberek at Ternana until 30 June 2024 Youth sector Main article Inter Milan Youth Sector Inter Primavera players that received a first team squad call up 129 130 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 40 GK nbsp ITA Alessandro Calligaris 41 MF nbsp NGA Ebenezer Akinsanmiro 43 DF nbsp ITA Matteo Motta 44 DF nbsp ITA Giacomo Stabile No Pos Nation Player 47 MF nbsp FRA Issiaka Kamate 49 FW nbsp ITA Amadou Sarr 50 MF nbsp SRB Aleksandar Stankovic Women team Main article Inter Milan women Notable players For a list of every Inter player with 100 or more appearances see List of Inter Milan players For a list of every Inter player who has been called up by Italy see Inter Milan and the Italian national football team Retired numbers Main article Retired numbers in football 3 nbsp Giacinto Facchetti left back played for Inter 1960 1978 posthumous honour The number was retired on 8 September 2006 four days after Facchetti had died from cancer aged 64 The last player to wear the number 3 shirt was Argentinian center back Nicolas Burdisso who took on the number 16 shirt for the rest of the season 131 4 nbsp Javier Zanetti defensive midfielder played 858 games for Inter between 1995 and his retirement in the summer of 2014 In June 2014 club chairman Erick Thohir confirmed that Zanetti s number 4 was to be retired out of respect 132 133 Technical staff nbsp Simone Inzaghi is the current coach of the club As of 1 July 2021 update 134 Position Name Head coach nbsp Simone Inzaghi Vice coach nbsp Massimiliano Farris Technical assistant nbsp Mario Cecchi nbsp Ferruccio Cerasaro nbsp Riccardo Rocchini Fitness coach nbsp Fabio Ripert nbsp Claudio Spicciarello Goalkeeper coach nbsp Gianluca Zappala nbsp Adriano Bonaiuti Functional rehab nbsp Andrea Belli Head of match analysis nbsp Filippo Lorenzon Match analyst nbsp Stefano Castellani nbsp Giacomo Toninato nbsp Salvatore Rustico Fitness data analyst nbsp Marcello Muratore Head of medical staff nbsp Piero Volpi Squad doctor nbsp Claudio Sprenger nbsp Alessandro Quaglia nbsp Lorenzo Brambilla Physiotherapists coordinator nbsp Marco Dellacasa Physiotherapist nbsp Leonardo Arici nbsp Ramon Cavallin nbsp Miro Carli nbsp Davide Lama Physiotherapist Osteopath nbsp Andrea Veschi Nutritionist nbsp Matteo PincellaChairmen and managersChairmen history Main article List of Inter Milan chairmen Below is a list of Inter chairmen from 1908 until the present day 135 Name Years nbsp Giovanni Paramithiotti 1908 1909 nbsp Ettore Strauss 1909 1910 nbsp Carlo de Medici 1910 1912 nbsp Emilio Hirzel 1912 1913 nbsp Luigi Ansbacher 1913 1914 nbsp Giuseppe Visconti di Modrone 1914 1919 nbsp Giorgio Hulss 1919 1920 nbsp Francesco Mauro 1920 1923 Name Years nbsp Enrico Olivetti 1923 1926 nbsp Senatore Borletti 1926 1929 nbsp Ernesto Torrusio 1929 1930 nbsp Oreste Simonotti 1930 1932 nbsp Ferdinando Pozzani 1932 1942 nbsp Carlo Masseroni 1942 1955 nbsp Angelo Moratti 1955 1968 nbsp Ivanoe Fraizzoli 1968 1984 Name Years nbsp Ernesto Pellegrini 1984 1995 nbsp Massimo Moratti 1995 2004 nbsp Giacinto Facchetti 2004 2006 nbsp Massimo Moratti 2006 2013 nbsp Erick Thohir 2013 2018 nbsp Steven Zhang 2018 Managerial history Main article List of Inter Milan managers nbsp Jose Mourinho winner of the first treble in Italian history in the 2009 10 season Below is a list of Inter coaches from 1909 until the present day 136 Name Nationality Years Virgilio Fossati nbsp 1909 1915 Nino Resegotti Francesco Mauro nbsp 1919 1920 Bob Spottiswood nbsp 1922 1924 Paolo Schiedler nbsp 1924 1926 Arpad Weisz nbsp 1926 1928 Jozsef Viola nbsp 1928 1929 Arpad Weisz nbsp 1929 1931 Istvan Toth nbsp 1931 1932 Arpad Weisz nbsp 1932 1934 Gyula Feldmann nbsp 1934 1936 Albino Carraro nbsp 1936 Armando Castellazzi nbsp 1936 1938 Tony Cargnelli nbsp 1938 1940 Giuseppe Peruchetti Italo Zamberletti nbsp 1940 1941 Ivo Fiorentini nbsp 1941 1942 Giovanni Ferrari nbsp 1942 1943 Carlo Carcano nbsp 1945 1946 Nino Nutrizio nbsp 1946 Giuseppe Meazza nbsp 1947 1948 Carlo Carcano nbsp 1948 Dai Astley nbsp 1948 Giulio Cappelli nbsp 1949 1950 Aldo Olivieri nbsp 1950 1952 Alfredo Foni nbsp 1952 1955 Aldo Campatelli nbsp 1955 Giuseppe Meazza nbsp 1955 1956 Annibale Frossi nbsp 1956 Luigi Ferrero nbsp 1957 Giuseppe Meazza nbsp 1957 Jesse Carver nbsp 1957 1958 Giuseppe Bigogno nbsp 1958 Aldo Campatelli nbsp 1959 1960 Camillo Achilli nbsp 1960 Giulio Cappelli nbsp 1960 Helenio Herrera nbsp 1960 1968 Alfredo Foni nbsp 1968 1969 Heriberto Herrera nbsp 1969 1971 Giovanni Invernizzi nbsp 1971 1973 Enea Masiero nbsp 1973 Helenio Herrera nbsp 1973 Enea Masiero nbsp 1974 Name Nationality Years Luis Suarez nbsp 1974 1975 Giuseppe Chiappella nbsp 1976 1977 Eugenio Bersellini nbsp 1977 1982 Rino Marchesi nbsp 1982 1983 Luigi Radice nbsp 1983 1984 Ilario Castagner nbsp 1984 1986 Mario Corso nbsp 1986 Giovanni Trapattoni nbsp 1986 1991 Corrado Orrico nbsp 1991 Luis Suarez nbsp 1992 Osvaldo Bagnoli nbsp 1992 1994 Giampiero Marini nbsp 1994 Ottavio Bianchi nbsp 1994 1995 Luis Suarez nbsp 1995 Roy Hodgson nbsp 1995 1997 Luciano Castellini nbsp 1997 Luigi Simoni nbsp 1997 1998 Mircea Lucescu nbsp 1998 1999 Luciano Castellini nbsp 1999 Roy Hodgson nbsp 1999 Marcello Lippi nbsp 1999 2000 Marco Tardelli nbsp 2000 2001 Hector Cuper nbsp 2001 2003 Corrado Verdelli nbsp 2003 Alberto Zaccheroni nbsp 2003 2004 Roberto Mancini nbsp 2004 2008 Jose Mourinho nbsp 2008 2010 Rafael Benitez nbsp 2010 Leonardo nbsp 2010 2011 Gian Piero Gasperini nbsp 2011 Claudio Ranieri nbsp 2011 2012 Andrea Stramaccioni nbsp 2012 2013 Walter Mazzarri nbsp 2013 2014 Roberto Mancini nbsp 2014 2016 Frank de Boer nbsp 2016 Stefano Vecchi nbsp 2016 Stefano Pioli nbsp 2016 2017 Stefano Vecchi nbsp 2017 Luciano Spalletti nbsp 2017 2019 Antonio Conte nbsp 2019 2021 Simone Inzaghi nbsp 2021 presentCorporateFC Internazionale Milano S p A was heavily dependent on the financial contribution from the owner Massimo Moratti 137 138 139 140 In June 2006 the shirt sponsor and the minority shareholder of the club Pirelli sold 15 26 shares of the club to Moratti family for 13 5 million The tyre manufacturer retained 4 2 141 However due to several capital increases of Inter such as a reversed merger with an intermediate holding company Inter Capital S r l in 2006 which held 89 shares of Inter and 70 million capitals at that time or issues new shares for 70 8 million in June 2007 142 99 9 million in December 2007 143 86 6 million in 2008 144 70 million in 2009 145 146 40 million in 2010 and 2011 147 148 149 150 35 million in 2012 70 151 or allowing Thoir subscribed 75 million new shares of Inter in 2013 Pirelli became the third largest shareholders of just 0 5 as of 31 December 2015 update 6 Inter had yet another recapitalization that was reserved for Suning Holdings Group in 2016 In the prospectus of Pirelli s second IPO in 2017 the company also revealed that the value of the remaining shares of Inter that was owned by Pirelli was write off to zero in 2016 financial year Inter also received direct capital contribution from the shareholders to cover loss which was excluded from issuing shares in the past Italian versamenti a copertura perdite Right before the takeover of Thohir the consolidated balance sheets of Internazionale Holding S r l showed the whole companies group had a bank debt of 157 million including the bank debt of a subsidiary Inter Brand Srl as well as the club itself to Istituto per il Credito Sportivo ICS for 15 674 million on the balance sheet at the end of the 2012 13 financial year 152 In 2006 Inter sold its brand to the new subsidiary Inter Brand S r l a special purpose entity with a shares capital of 40 million for 158 million the deal made Internazionale make a net loss of just 31 million in a separate financial statement 153 154 At the same time the subsidiary secured a 120 million loan from Banca Antonveneta 155 which would be repaid in installments until 30 June 2016 156 La Repubblica described the deal as doping 157 In September 2011 Inter secured a loan from ICS by factoring the sponsorship of Pirelli of 2012 13 and 2013 14 season for 24 8 million in an interest rate of 3 months Euribor 1 95 spread 149 In June 2014 new Inter Group secured 230 million loan 158 159 160 from Goldman Sachs and UniCredit at a new interest rate of 3 months Euribor 5 5 spread as well as setting up a new subsidiary to be the debt carrier Inter Media and Communication S r l 200 million of which would be utilized in debt refinancing of the group The 230million loan 1 million plus interests would be due on 30 June 2015 45 million plus interests would be repaid in 15 installments from 30 September 2015 to 31 March 2019 as well as 184 million plus interests would be due on 30 June 2019 75 In ownership side the Hong Kong based International Sports Capital HK Limited had pledged the shares of Italy based International Sports Capital S p A the direct holding company of Inter to CPPIB Credit Investments for 170 million in 2015 at an interest rate of 8 p a due March 2018 to 15 p a due March 2020 161 ISC repaid the notes on 1 July 2016 after they sold part of the shares of Inter to Suning Holdings Group However in the late 2016 the shares of ISC S p A was pledged again by ISC HK to private equity funds of OCP Asia for US 80 million 162 In December 2017 the club also refinanced its debt of 300 million by issuing corporate bond to the market via Goldman Sachs as the bookkeeper for an interest rate of 4 875 p a 163 164 165 Considering revenue alone Inter surpassed city rivals in Deloitte Football Money League for the first time in the 2008 2009 season to rank in ninth place one place behind Juventus in eighth place with Milan in tenth place 166 In the 2009 10 season Inter remained in ninth place surpassing Juventus 10th but Milan re took the leading role as the seventh 167 Inter became the eighth in 2010 2011 168 but was still one place behind Milan Since 2011 Inter fell to 11th in 2011 12 15th in 2012 13 17th in 2013 14 19th in 2014 15 169 and 2015 16 season 170 In 2016 17 season Inter was ranked 15th in the Money League 171 In 2010 Football Money League 2008 09 season the normalized revenue of 196 5 million were divided up between matchday 14 28 2 million broadcasting 59 115 7 million 7 8 million and commercial 27 52 6 million 43 172 Kit sponsors Nike and Pirelli contributed 18 1 million and 9 3 million respectively to commercial revenues while broadcasting revenues were boosted 1 6 million 6 by Champions League distribution Deloitte expressed the idea that issues in Italian football particularly matchday revenue issues were holding Inter back compared to other big European clubs and developing their own stadia would result in Serie A clubs being more competitive on the world stage 172 In the 2009 10 season the revenue of Inter was boosted by the sales of Ibrahimovic the treble and the release clause of coach Jose Mourinho 173 According to the normalized figures by Deloitte in their 2011 Football Money League in the 2009 10 season the revenue had increased 28 3 million 14 to 224 8 million The ratio of matchday broadcasting and commercial in the adjusted figures was 17 62 21 167 For the 2010 11 season Serie A clubs started negotiating club TV rights collectively rather than individually 174 This was predicted to result in lower broadcasting revenues for big clubs such as Juventus 174 and Inter 172 with smaller clubs gaining from the loss Eventually the result included an extraordinary income of 13 million from RAI 147 In 2012 Football Money League 2010 11 season the normalized revenue was 211 4 million The ratio of matchday broadcasting and commercial in the adjusted figures was 16 58 26 168 However combining revenue and cost in the 2006 07 season they had a net loss of 206 million 143 175 112 million extraordinary basis due to the abolition of non standard accounting practice of the special amortization fund followed by a net loss of 148 million in the 2007 08 season 144 a net loss of 154 million in 2008 09 season 145 146 a net loss of 69 million in the 2009 10 season 148 173 a net loss of 87 million in the 2010 11 season 147 150 176 a net loss of 77 million in the 2011 12 season 149 a net loss of 80 million in the 2012 13 season 70 and a net profit of 33 million in 2013 14 season due to special income from the establishment of subsidiary Inter Media and Communication 177 All aforementioned figures were in separate financial statement Figures from consolidated financial statement were announced since the 2014 15 season which were net losses of 140 4 million 2014 15 178 179 59 6 million 179 180 2015 16 season before 2017 restatement 181 and 24 6 million 2016 17 181 182 In 2015 Inter and Roma were the only two Italian clubs that were sanctioned by the UEFA due to their breaking of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations 183 which was followed by AC Milan which was once barred from returning to European competition in 2018 As a probation to avoid further sanction Inter agreed to have a three year aggregate break even from 2015 to 2018 with the 2015 16 season being allowed to have a net loss of a maximum of 30 million followed by break even in the 2016 17 season and onwards Inter was also fined 6 million plus an additional 14 million in probation 183 Inter also made a financial trick in the transfer market in mid 2015 in which Stevan Jovetic and Miranda were signed by Inter on temporary deals plus an obligation to sign outright in 2017 making their cost less in the loan period 184 Moreover despite heavily investing in new signings namely Geoffrey Kondogbia and Ivan Perisic signings which potentially increased the cost in amortization Inter also sold Mateo Kovacic for 29 million making a windfall profit 184 In November 2018 documents from Football Leaks further revealed that the loan signings such as Xherdan Shaqiri in January 2015 was in fact had inevitable conditions to trigger the outright purchase 185 On 21 April 2017 Inter announced that their net loss FFP adjusted of the 2015 16 season was within the allowable limit of 30 million 186 However on the same day UEFA also announced that the reduction of squad size of Inter in European competitions would not be lifted yet due to partial fulfilment of the targets in the settlement agreement 187 The same announcement was made by UEFA in June 2018 based on Inter s 2016 17 season financial result 188 In February 2020 Inter Milan sued Major League Soccer MLS for trademark infringement claiming that the term Inter is synonymous with its club and no one else 189 Kit suppliers and shirt sponsorsPeriod Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor 1979 1981 Puma 190 None 190 1981 1982 Inno Hit 190 1982 1986 Mecsport 190 Misura 190 1986 1988 Le Coq Sportif 190 1988 1991 Uhlsport 190 1991 1992 Umbro 190 FitGar 190 1992 1995 Cesare Fiorucci 190 1995 1998 Pirelli 190 1998 2024 Nike 190 2021 2022 Socios com official match 191 DigitalBits shirt sleeve 192 Lenovo back of shirt 193 2022 2023 DigitalBits official match until April 2023 Paramount official match against Torino and Manchester City eBay shirt sleeve 194 Lenovo back of shirt 2023 Paramount official match eBay shirt sleeve U Power back of shirt See also nbsp Association football portal nbsp Italy portal Dynasties in Italian football broken anchor European Club AssociationNotes FC Internazionale Milano S p A Financial Times Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 Retrieved 23 July 2021 a b c d e The history and evolution of the Inter crest Milan Inter it Archived from the original on 20 July 2022 Retrieved 13 April 2024 a b Suning Holdings Group acquires majority stake of FC Internazionale Milano S p A inter it Archived from the original on 9 June 2016 Retrieved 6 June 2016 Inter Suning si prende il 68 55 Moratti lascia dopo 21 anni gazzetta it in Italian Archived from the original on 6 June 2016 Retrieved 6 June 2016 LionRock Capital acquires 31 05 of FC Internazionale Milano S p A inter it Archived from the original on 25 January 2019 Retrieved 25 January 2019 a b Annual Report 2015 PDF Pirelli 2016 Archived PDF from the original on 29 June 2016 Retrieved 14 June 2016 List of shareholders on 30 June 2016 document purchased from Italian C C I A A Steven Zhang named President of FC Internazionale Milano S p A inter it Archived from the original on 26 October 2018 Retrieved 26 October 2018 Inter Milan arrives in Jakarta to prepare for two friendlies The Jakarta Post 24 May 2012 Archived from the original on 28 September 2013 Retrieved 25 July 2013 Grove Daryl 22 December 2014 10 Soccer Things You Might Be Saying Incorrectly Paste Archived from the original on 30 July 2017 Retrieved 21 June 2017 Cox Michael 16 March 2023 From Sporting Lisbon to Athletic Bilbao why do we get foreign clubs names wrong The Athletic Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 Retrieved 7 April 2023 a b Italy List of Champions RSSSF Archived from the original on 11 July 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2023 a b Inter join exclusive treble club UEFA com 22 May 2010 Archived from the original on 11 November 2012 Retrieved 9 August 2012 a b Struttura sansirostadium com in Italian San Siro Archived from the original on 21 February 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2023 Is this the greatest derby in world sports Theroar com au 26 January 2010 Archived from the original on 20 October 2011 Retrieved 28 September 2011 Best supported clubs who attract more than a million fans every season talkSPORT 31 March 2019 Archived from the original on 29 June 2019 Retrieved 29 May 2019 The World s Most Valuable Soccer Teams Forbes 17 April 2013 Archived from the original on 4 July 2013 Retrieved 13 July 2013 Qualcosa di speciale La patch 105 inter it in Italian Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 18 September 2014 WisdomWednesday 9 March 1908 Inter it Milan F C Internazionale Milano 8 March 2017 Archived from the original on 14 April 2024 Retrieved 13 April 2024 It will be born here at l Orologio restaurant a gathering place for artists And it will forever be a very talented team This wonderful night will give us the colours for our crest black and blue against a backdrop of gold stars It will be called Internazionale because we are brothers of the world a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint date and year link Gifford Clive 27 February 2024 Inter Milan britannica com Encyclopedia Britannica Archived from the original on 14 February 2024 Retrieved 29 February 2024 Inter was formed in 1908 by a breakaway group of players from the Milan Cricket and Football Club now known as AC Milan who wanted their club to accept more foreign players Wright Chris 6 June 2023 Internazionale Inter Milan Just plain Inter What should we call Manchester City s Champions League final opponents espn com ESPN Archived from the original on 24 September 2023 Retrieved 29 February 2024 T he founding members decided to adopt a name that reflected their open door policy Brennan Feargal 30 April 2023 What is the Scudetto in Italy Meaning history and past winners as Napoli near Serie A championship sportingnews com The Sporting News Archived from the original on 2 March 2024 Retrieved 1 March 2024 Bianchi Mattia 4 November 2023 Virgilio Fossati Dal campo di calcio al campo di battaglia Virgilio Fossati From the football field to the battlefield MAMe in Italian Milan MAM E srls Retrieved 1 March 2024 Milan s legendary Azzurri leaders fifa com Fifa 9 September 2019 Retrieved 1 March 2024 Storia FC Internazionale Milano Archived from the original on 30 January 2010 Retrieved 6 September 2007 Galasso 2015 pp 17 18 Who Single Handedly Changed the Beautiful Game Sport Illustrated 7 August 2019 Archived from the original on 5 March 2024 Retrieved 21 March 2024 Grande Inter A tribute to the eternal side from Milan El Arte Del Futbol 17 August 2019 Archived from the original on 21 March 2024 Retrieved 21 March 2024 Great Team Tactics Breaking Down Helenio Herrera s La Grande Inter Bleacher Report 16 April 2013 Archived from the original on 22 October 2023 Retrieved 21 March 2024 Sahu Amogha 2 August 2011 World Football The 5 Greatest Tactical Innovations in Football History Bleacher Report Retrieved 25 May 2020 a b Helenio Herrera More than just catenaccio www fifa com FIFA Archived from the original on 16 January 2017 Retrieved 10 September 2014 Mazzola Inter is my second family FIFA Archived from the original on 9 October 2014 Retrieved 11 September 2014 La leggenda della Grande Inter The legend of the Grande Inter in Italian Inter it Archived from the original on 19 October 2012 Retrieved 10 September 2014 La Grande Inter Helenio Herrera 1910 1997 Il Mago in Italian Sempre Inter 15 October 2012 Archived from the original on 11 September 2014 Retrieved 10 September 2014 Great Team Tactics Breaking Down Helenio Herrera s La Grande Inter 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