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Expatriates in Kuwait

October 27, 2023

There are a large number of expatriates in Kuwait, with most residing in the capital of Kuwait City. Expatriates are primarily attracted by the employment opportunities in Kuwait. Kuwaiti nationals account for 31% of Kuwait's total population.

Expatriates in Kuwait
Total population
2.96 million (2022)
69% of Kuwait population
Regions with significant populations
Kuwait City and suburbs
Languages
English (lingua franca) • Arabic • Hindi • Malayalam • Urdu • Pashto • Tagalog • Persian • Others
Religion
Islam • Christianity • Hinduism • Others
Related ethnic groups
Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates

Middle Eastern populations (Arab world) edit

Egyptians edit

Egyptians are the second largest expat community in Kuwait, numbering more than 666,000 workers (December 2020).

Palestinians edit

There are around 70,000 Palestinian expats in Kuwait.[1]

Saudis edit

540,773 Saudi Arabian nationals live in Kuwait.[2] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are neighbours and part of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which means that the citizens of each GCC member can live and work in any of the six countries without a visa and other restrictions.

Syrians edit

Main article: Syrians in Kuwait

There are around 161,000 Syrian expats in Kuwait. Syrians were among the first educated work force in Kuwait, the first Syrian expats immigrated to Kuwait in the 1960s.

Lebanese edit

106,000 Lebanese Nationals live in Kuwait, mainly Kuwait City.

West Asian populations (Non-Arabs) edit

Armenians edit

Main article: Armenians in Kuwait
See also: Armenians in the Middle East

The Armenian population reached its peak of 12,000.[3] But after the Iraqi invasions, the numbers of the Armenians resident in Kuwait greatly diminished to just 500[3] as they left the country.

Iranians edit

See also: 'Ajam of Kuwait

In 2012, there were 45,000 Iranian expats according to the population census.[4] Iranians are heavily concentrated in the Bneid al-Gar suburb of Kuwait City. Most Iranians are employed in the private sector.[5] In 2011, there were 42,795 Iranians in Kuwait; 699 were employed in the public sector, 24,684 in the private sector and 16,577 were on dependent visas.[5]

There are Iranian schools in Kuwait, all privately funded and located in the suburbs of Kuwait City,[6] for example the Iranian School of Kuwait.

Turks edit

Main article: Turks in Kuwait

There are 4,000 Turkish expats in Kuwait.[7] Most Turks work as barbers, engineers, businessmen and doctors.

South Asian populations edit

Indians edit

Main article: Indians in Kuwait

The Indian community in Kuwait includes Indian expats (mostly hailing from the southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu), as well as Kuwaiti citizens of Indian origin. According to the Indian ministry of external affairs, there are around 1,020,000 Indians as on 31 December 2020,[8] constituting the largest expatriate community in Kuwait.[9]

There are 17 Indian schools in Kuwait affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). There were 164 Indian community Associations earlier registered with the Indian Embassy of Kuwait. Following introduction of a re-registration requirement, 106 of these Indian community Associations have once again registered with the Embassy and the number of registered Associations is growing at a steady pace.

Pakistanis edit

Main article: Pakistanis in Kuwait

The population of Pakistanis in Kuwait is around 100,000 (December 2020). The former Pakistani chargé d'affaires in Kuwait has given a higher estimate of 150,000 in 2009.[10] There are many Pakistani schools in Kuwait.

Sri Lankans edit

There are 99,858 Sri Lankans living and working in Kuwait in 2016.[11]

East and Southeast Asian populations edit

Filipinos edit

Main article: Filipinos in Kuwait

There are roughly 241,000 (as of December 2020) Filipinos in Kuwait. Most are migrant workers,[12] and approximately 60% of Filipinos in Kuwait are employed as domestic workers.

In 2011, Kuwait was the sixth-largest destination of Overseas Filipino Workers, with 65,000 hired or rehired in the nation in 2011, and accordingly Kuwait has been an important source of remittances back to the Philippines, with over $105 million USD being remitted in 2009.[13][14] Nine Filipino banks have correspondent accounts with banks in Kuwait to allow for remittance transfers.[15]

There is a Filipino Worker's Resource Center (FWRC) located in Jabriya, and it provides refuge for Filipino workers in Kuwait who have "[experienced] various forms of maltreatment from their employers such as fatigue, non-payment of salaries,"[16] as well as "lack of food [and] physical, verbal and sexual abuse".[17] Through assistance from the FWRC, the Philippine Embassy in Kuwait, the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, and Overseas Workers' Welfare Administration, hundreds of Filipinos in Kuwait have been repatriated to the Philippines due to these issues.[17][18]

Kuwait had the largest number of voters registered under the Overseas Absentee Voting Act eligible to vote in the 2013 Philippine general election.[19]

Indonesians edit

28,954 Indonesians reside in Kuwait as of 2020.[20]

South and North Koreans edit

Further information: Koreans in the Arab world

Koreans in Kuwait first arrived in 1975 as employees of South Korean construction companies, although the two countries did not establish formal relations until June 1979.[21][22] By this time, Kuwait had already become the second-most popular Middle Eastern destination for Korean workers behind Saudi Arabia; by that time, 13,813 Korean workers had already come to Kuwait. However, Kuwait would soon lose the second-place position, being surpassed by Libya in 1981 and Iraq in 1982.[23][24] Koreans in Kuwait generally did not receive a welcome from or assimilate to the local society; in common with Indians, Filipinos, and Pakistanis, they were described as being at the bottom of the social structure, "ridiculed and stripped of their rights".[25] Nor did they spend much of their money locally; as meals and housing were provided for them in their work camps, it was estimated that they remitted 80% of their earnings back to South Korea.[26] In spite of these difficulties, between 1975 and 1985, 63,898 South Korean workers came to Kuwait, and as late as 1990, roughly 10,000 were estimated to remain.[23] Kuwait's only school for Korean nationals, the Kuwait Hangul School, was established in 1991.[27] Most South Koreans returned home in the following decade, and as of 2011, only 1,000 South Korean nationals resided in the country. There were no known former South Korean nationals with Kuwaiti nationality; six were international students, and the remainder had other kinds of visas.[28]

There was formerly a small contingent of South Korean soldiers in Kuwait, who numbered 170.[21] South Korean civilian employees from the United States Army's Camp Casey in Dongducheon, Gyeonggi-do have been deployed to bases in Kuwait, including Camp Arifjan, in support of the US Army.[29] In 2005, a group calling itself Kuwait Mujahideen claimed to have killed a Korean national as part of an attack on a US Army base in Umm Al-Hayman near Al Ahmadi.[30]

North Korean companies have established a greater presence in Kuwait recent years, and the government of South Korea estimated that there are roughly three or four thousand North Korean construction workers in the country as of 2004.[21][31] Air Koryo, the national airline of North Korea, began operating weekly flights between Pyongyang and Kuwait City in 2011.[32]

Western world populations edit

Americans edit

About 30,000 United States nationals live in Kuwait.[33]

Britons edit

About 4,000 britons live in Kuwait.[34] Kuwait was occupied by the United Kingdom until 1961.

Ukrainians edit

There are about 600–700 Ukrainians that live in Kuwait.[35]

Canadians edit

About 7,500 Canadians live in Kuwait.[36]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ O'Toole, Megan. "Palestine-Kuwait relations: 'Ice has started to melt'". www.aljazeera.com.
  2. ^ . International Organization for Migration. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  3. ^ a b . Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
  4. ^ "Kuwait postpones Iran spy cell trial". 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Expat population in Kuwait drops by 19 percent in one year". 2012.
  6. ^ "Kuwait and Iran". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 August 1989.
  7. ^ Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı. "Kuveyt". Retrieved 2009-10-28.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Indian Community" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  9. ^ . December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-12-17.
  10. ^ Al-Qarari, Hussein (2009-03-29). . Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  11. ^ Toumi, Habib (5 October 2016). "7 nationalities make up 90% of foreigners in Kuwait". Gulf News. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  12. ^ . Archived from the original on February 9, 2012.
  13. ^ "Overseas Filipino Workers At A Glance" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines. May 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  14. ^ "Contribution Rose from OFWs to the Philippine Economy". Expat Crossing. May 2021.
  15. ^ (PDF). Scalabrini Migration Center. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  16. ^ "Seventy Distressed HSWs Repatriated To Philippines". Arab Times. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  17. ^ a b "131 Distressed Pinoys Fly Home To Philippines". Arab Times. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  18. ^ "DFA: 31 OFWs repatriated from Kuwait, 400 more to come home soon". GMA News. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  19. ^ "Kuwait Filipinos Top OAV Globally". Arab Times. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  20. ^ "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF) (in Indonesian). General Elections Commission. 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  21. ^ a b c Cheongwadae 2007, President Roh Moo-hyn's State Visit to the State of Kuwait
  22. ^ MacKellar 1982
  23. ^ a b Seok 1991, pp. 56–58
  24. ^ Bonacich & Light 1991, pp. 105–106
  25. ^ Mohammed 2003, p. 21
  26. ^ Mohammed 2003, p. 20
  27. ^ NIIED 2007,
  28. ^ MOFAT 2011, p. 292; Cheongwadae 2007, President Roh Moo-hyn's State Visit to the State of Kuwait also states there may be as many as 4,000 North Korean workers in the country, which if correct, would give Kuwait the second-largest Korean population in the region
  29. ^ Choi, Jin (10 January 2011), "Casey Exchange employee among first Koreans to serve soldiers abroad", Army.mil, retrieved 25 February 2012
  30. ^ Suh, Jung-min (16 January 2005), "Seoul denies Korean soldier was killed in Kuwait", JoongAng Ilbo, retrieved 25 February 2012
  31. ^ "About 3,000 North Korean Construction Workers in Kuwait: KOTRA", YON – Yonhap News Agency of Korea, 27 November 2004, retrieved 22 May 2009
  32. ^ O'Carroll, Chad (27 March 2014). "North Korea's Air Koryo resumes Pyongyang–Kuwait service". NKNews.org. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  33. ^ Etheridge, Jamie. . U.S. Embassy in Kuwait. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020.
  34. ^ "Kuwait travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  35. ^ KT (2022-02-28). "Worried Ukrainian expats in Kuwait condemn invasion". Kuwait Times. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  36. ^ "We are under maintenance". Times Kuwait News -. Retrieved 2023-07-26.

Works cited edit

  • Bonacich, Edna; Light, Ivan (1991), Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965–1982, United States: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-07656-7
  • MacKellar, F. Landis (1982), Native and foreign population and labor in Kuwait, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates
  • Mohammed, Nadeya Sayed Ali (2003), Population and Development of the Arab Gulf States: The Case of Bahrain, Oman, and Kuwait, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 0-7546-3220-2
  • Seok, Hyunho (1991), "Korean migrant workers to the Middle East", in Gunatilleke, Godfrey (ed.), Migration to the Arab World: Experience of Returning Migrants, United Nations University Press, pp. 56–103, ISBN 978-92-808-0745-5
  • 재외동포 본문(지역별 상세), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 15 July 2011, retrieved 25 February 2012
  • , South Korea: National Institute for International Education Development, 1 March 2002, archived from the original on 30 September 2007, retrieved 22 May 2009
  • "President Roh Moo-hyun: Summit Diplomacy", Cheongwadae: Office of the President, South Korea: Presidential Archives, 2007, retrieved 22 May 2009

October 27, 2023
expatriates, kuwait, there, large, number, expatriates, kuwait, with, most, residing, capital, kuwait, city, expatriates, primarily, attracted, employment, opportunities, kuwait, kuwaiti, nationals, account, kuwait, total, population, total, population2, milli. There are a large number of expatriates in Kuwait with most residing in the capital of Kuwait City Expatriates are primarily attracted by the employment opportunities in Kuwait Kuwaiti nationals account for 31 of Kuwait s total population Expatriates in KuwaitTotal population2 96 million 2022 69 of Kuwait populationRegions with significant populationsKuwait City and suburbsLanguagesEnglish lingua franca Arabic Hindi Malayalam Urdu Pashto Tagalog Persian OthersReligionIslam Christianity Hinduism OthersRelated ethnic groupsExpatriates in the United Arab Emirates Contents 1 Middle Eastern populations Arab world 1 1 Egyptians 1 2 Palestinians 1 3 Saudis 1 4 Syrians 1 5 Lebanese 2 West Asian populations Non Arabs 2 1 Armenians 2 2 Iranians 2 3 Turks 3 South Asian populations 3 1 Indians 3 2 Pakistanis 3 3 Sri Lankans 4 East and Southeast Asian populations 4 1 Filipinos 4 2 Indonesians 4 3 South and North Koreans 5 Western world populations 5 1 Americans 5 2 Britons 5 3 Ukrainians 5 4 Canadians 6 See also 7 References 7 1 Works citedMiddle Eastern populations Arab world editEgyptians edit Egyptians are the second largest expat community in Kuwait numbering more than 666 000 workers December 2020 Palestinians edit There are around 70 000 Palestinian expats in Kuwait 1 Saudis edit 540 773 Saudi Arabian nationals live in Kuwait 2 Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are neighbours and part of the Gulf Cooperation Council which means that the citizens of each GCC member can live and work in any of the six countries without a visa and other restrictions Syrians edit Main article Syrians in Kuwait There are around 161 000 Syrian expats in Kuwait Syrians were among the first educated work force in Kuwait the first Syrian expats immigrated to Kuwait in the 1960s Lebanese edit 106 000 Lebanese Nationals live in Kuwait mainly Kuwait City West Asian populations Non Arabs editArmenians edit Main article Armenians in Kuwait See also Armenians in the Middle East The Armenian population reached its peak of 12 000 3 But after the Iraqi invasions the numbers of the Armenians resident in Kuwait greatly diminished to just 500 3 as they left the country Iranians edit See also Ajam of Kuwait In 2012 there were 45 000 Iranian expats according to the population census 4 Iranians are heavily concentrated in the Bneid al Gar suburb of Kuwait City Most Iranians are employed in the private sector 5 In 2011 there were 42 795 Iranians in Kuwait 699 were employed in the public sector 24 684 in the private sector and 16 577 were on dependent visas 5 There are Iranian schools in Kuwait all privately funded and located in the suburbs of Kuwait City 6 for example the Iranian School of Kuwait Turks edit Main article Turks in Kuwait There are 4 000 Turkish expats in Kuwait 7 Most Turks work as barbers engineers businessmen and doctors South Asian populations editIndians edit Main article Indians in Kuwait The Indian community in Kuwait includes Indian expats mostly hailing from the southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as Kuwaiti citizens of Indian origin According to the Indian ministry of external affairs there are around 1 020 000 Indians as on 31 December 2020 8 constituting the largest expatriate community in Kuwait 9 There are 17 Indian schools in Kuwait affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE There were 164 Indian community Associations earlier registered with the Indian Embassy of Kuwait Following introduction of a re registration requirement 106 of these Indian community Associations have once again registered with the Embassy and the number of registered Associations is growing at a steady pace Pakistanis edit Main article Pakistanis in Kuwait The population of Pakistanis in Kuwait is around 100 000 December 2020 The former Pakistani charge d affaires in Kuwait has given a higher estimate of 150 000 in 2009 10 There are many Pakistani schools in Kuwait Sri Lankans edit There are 99 858 Sri Lankans living and working in Kuwait in 2016 11 East and Southeast Asian populations editFilipinos edit Main article Filipinos in Kuwait There are roughly 241 000 as of December 2020 Filipinos in Kuwait Most are migrant workers 12 and approximately 60 of Filipinos in Kuwait are employed as domestic workers In 2011 Kuwait was the sixth largest destination of Overseas Filipino Workers with 65 000 hired or rehired in the nation in 2011 and accordingly Kuwait has been an important source of remittances back to the Philippines with over 105 million USD being remitted in 2009 13 14 Nine Filipino banks have correspondent accounts with banks in Kuwait to allow for remittance transfers 15 There is a Filipino Worker s Resource Center FWRC located in Jabriya and it provides refuge for Filipino workers in Kuwait who have experienced various forms of maltreatment from their employers such as fatigue non payment of salaries 16 as well as lack of food and physical verbal and sexual abuse 17 Through assistance from the FWRC the Philippine Embassy in Kuwait the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration and Overseas Workers Welfare Administration hundreds of Filipinos in Kuwait have been repatriated to the Philippines due to these issues 17 18 Kuwait had the largest number of voters registered under the Overseas Absentee Voting Act eligible to vote in the 2013 Philippine general election 19 Indonesians edit 28 954 Indonesians reside in Kuwait as of 2020 20 South and North Koreans edit Further information Koreans in the Arab world Koreans in Kuwait first arrived in 1975 as employees of South Korean construction companies although the two countries did not establish formal relations until June 1979 21 22 By this time Kuwait had already become the second most popular Middle Eastern destination for Korean workers behind Saudi Arabia by that time 13 813 Korean workers had already come to Kuwait However Kuwait would soon lose the second place position being surpassed by Libya in 1981 and Iraq in 1982 23 24 Koreans in Kuwait generally did not receive a welcome from or assimilate to the local society in common with Indians Filipinos and Pakistanis they were described as being at the bottom of the social structure ridiculed and stripped of their rights 25 Nor did they spend much of their money locally as meals and housing were provided for them in their work camps it was estimated that they remitted 80 of their earnings back to South Korea 26 In spite of these difficulties between 1975 and 1985 63 898 South Korean workers came to Kuwait and as late as 1990 roughly 10 000 were estimated to remain 23 Kuwait s only school for Korean nationals the Kuwait Hangul School was established in 1991 27 Most South Koreans returned home in the following decade and as of 2011 update only 1 000 South Korean nationals resided in the country There were no known former South Korean nationals with Kuwaiti nationality six were international students and the remainder had other kinds of visas 28 There was formerly a small contingent of South Korean soldiers in Kuwait who numbered 170 21 South Korean civilian employees from the United States Army s Camp Casey in Dongducheon Gyeonggi do have been deployed to bases in Kuwait including Camp Arifjan in support of the US Army 29 In 2005 a group calling itself Kuwait Mujahideen claimed to have killed a Korean national as part of an attack on a US Army base in Umm Al Hayman near Al Ahmadi 30 North Korean companies have established a greater presence in Kuwait recent years and the government of South Korea estimated that there are roughly three or four thousand North Korean construction workers in the country as of 2004 update 21 31 Air Koryo the national airline of North Korea began operating weekly flights between Pyongyang and Kuwait City in 2011 32 Western world populations editAmericans edit About 30 000 United States nationals live in Kuwait 33 Britons edit About 4 000 britons live in Kuwait 34 Kuwait was occupied by the United Kingdom until 1961 Ukrainians edit There are about 600 700 Ukrainians that live in Kuwait 35 Canadians edit About 7 500 Canadians live in Kuwait 36 See also editDemographics of KuwaitReferences edit O Toole Megan Palestine Kuwait relations Ice has started to melt www aljazeera com World Migration International Organization for Migration Archived from the original on 2019 05 01 Retrieved 2016 01 24 a b THE ARMENIANS OF KUWAIT REBUILDING AFTER THE GULF WAR Archived from the original on September 28 2007 Kuwait postpones Iran spy cell trial 2012 a b Expat population in Kuwait drops by 19 percent in one year 2012 Kuwait and Iran Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1 August 1989 Calisma ve Sosyal Guvenlik Bakanligi Kuveyt Retrieved 2009 10 28 permanent dead link Indian Community PDF Ministry of External Affairs December 2016 Retrieved 21 December 2016 Indians in Kuwait KuwaitStay December 17 2009 Archived from the original on 2009 12 17 Al Qarari Hussein 2009 03 29 Pakistanis celebrate National Day in Kuwait Kuwait Times Archived from the original on 2011 06 17 Retrieved 2012 04 14 Toumi Habib 5 October 2016 7 nationalities make up 90 of foreigners in Kuwait Gulf News Retrieved 31 August 2020 Kuwait grants amnesty to illegal aliens Archived from the original on February 9 2012 Overseas Filipino Workers At A Glance PDF Senate of the Philippines May 2012 Retrieved 6 January 2013 Contribution Rose from OFWs to the Philippine Economy Expat Crossing May 2021 Philippine Banks With Remittance Networks Abroad PDF Scalabrini Migration Center p 5 Archived from the original PDF on 9 March 2013 Retrieved 6 January 2013 Seventy Distressed HSWs Repatriated To Philippines Arab Times 12 June 2012 Retrieved 5 January 2013 a b 131 Distressed Pinoys Fly Home To Philippines Arab Times 7 June 2012 Retrieved 5 January 2013 DFA 31 OFWs repatriated from Kuwait 400 more to come home soon GMA News 20 September 2012 Retrieved 5 January 2013 Kuwait Filipinos Top OAV Globally Arab Times 1 May 2012 Retrieved 5 January 2013 Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI PDF in Indonesian General Elections Commission 2019 Retrieved 2022 02 24 a b c Cheongwadae 2007 President Roh Moo hyn s State Visit to the State of Kuwait MacKellar 1982 a b Seok 1991 pp 56 58 Bonacich amp Light 1991 pp 105 106 Mohammed 2003 p 21 Mohammed 2003 p 20 NIIED 2007 쿠웨이트한글학교 MOFAT 2011 p 292 Cheongwadae 2007 President Roh Moo hyn s State Visit to the State of Kuwait also states there may be as many as 4 000 North Korean workers in the country which if correct would give Kuwait the second largest Korean population in the region Choi Jin 10 January 2011 Casey Exchange employee among first Koreans to serve soldiers abroad Army mil retrieved 25 February 2012 Suh Jung min 16 January 2005 Seoul denies Korean soldier was killed in Kuwait JoongAng Ilbo retrieved 25 February 2012 About 3 000 North Korean Construction Workers in Kuwait KOTRA YON Yonhap News Agency of Korea 27 November 2004 retrieved 22 May 2009 O Carroll Chad 27 March 2014 North Korea s Air Koryo resumes Pyongyang Kuwait service NKNews org Retrieved 1 October 2014 Etheridge Jamie Americans in Kuwait US Ambassador Discusses how Embassy Serves US Citizens in Kuwait U S Embassy in Kuwait Archived from the original on 4 August 2020 Kuwait travel advice GOV UK Retrieved 2023 07 16 KT 2022 02 28 Worried Ukrainian expats in Kuwait condemn invasion Kuwait Times Retrieved 2023 06 12 We are under maintenance Times Kuwait News Retrieved 2023 07 26 Works cited edit Bonacich Edna Light Ivan 1991 Immigrant Entrepreneurs Koreans in Los Angeles 1965 1982 United States University of California Press ISBN 0 520 07656 7 MacKellar F Landis 1982 Native and foreign population and labor in Kuwait Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates Mohammed Nadeya Sayed Ali 2003 Population and Development of the Arab Gulf States The Case of Bahrain Oman and Kuwait Ashgate Publishing ISBN 0 7546 3220 2 Seok Hyunho 1991 Korean migrant workers to the Middle East in Gunatilleke Godfrey ed Migration to the Arab World Experience of Returning Migrants United Nations University Press pp 56 103 ISBN 978 92 808 0745 5 재외동포 본문 지역별 상세 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 15 July 2011 retrieved 25 February 2012 Overseas Korean Educational Institutions South Korea National Institute for International Education Development 1 March 2002 archived from the original on 30 September 2007 retrieved 22 May 2009 President Roh Moo hyun Summit Diplomacy Cheongwadae Office of the President South Korea Presidential Archives 2007 retrieved 22 May 2009 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Expatriates in Kuwait amp oldid 1178152598, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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