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Site-specific theatre

Site-specific theatre is a theatrical production that is performed at a unique, specially adapted location other than a standard theatre. This unique site may have been built without any intention of serving theatrical purposes (for example, a hotel, courtyard, or converted building). It may also simply be an unconventional space for theatre (for example, a forest).[1] Site-specific theatre seeks to use the properties of a unique site's landscape, rather than a typical theatre stage, to add depth to a theatrical production. Sites are selected based on their ability to amplify storytelling and form a more vivid backdrop for the actors in a theatrical production. A performance in a traditional theatre venue that has been transformed to resemble a specific space (for example, a junkyard), can also be considered as site-specific, as long as it no longer has the functionality (i.e. seats, stages) that a traditional theatre would have.

Site-specific theatre frequently takes place in structures originally built for non-theatrical reasons that have since been renovated or converted for new, performance-based functions.

Definitions of site-specific theatre are complicated by its use in both theatre studies and visual art, where it is also referred to as site-specific performance.[2]

Examples edit

Examples of site-specific theatre include:

  • Storming Mont Albert By Tram (1982) was performed on a moving tram by the Australian company TheatreWorks.[4] Audiences were immersed as fellow passengers with various characters who entered and left the tram at regular stops along the way. The production was staged eight times over a dozen years on trams in Melbourne and Adelaide and helped launch an outbreak of site-specific theatre in Melbourne which lasted throughout the 1980s and into the early 1990s.
  • Breaking Up In Balwyn (1983): this was a play staged as a divorce party set and performed on “The Yarra Princess” – a riverboat sailing along Melbourne’s Yarra River. The audience were especially invited as the “very best friends” of gay divorcee, Samantha Hart-Byrne. The celebration, however, was disrupted by the arrival of her ex-husband (disguised as a “gorilla-gram”) and by a visit (raid) by the Income Tax Evasion Squad.[5]
  • Living Rooms (1986) https://www.theatreworks.org.au/archive-feature-living-rooms-1986/

Through scenes enacted in various rooms of “Linden”, a large St Kilda mansion, Living Rooms traces the social and cultural progress of the building from family mansion, to boarding house, to contemporary art gallery. Audiences moved through the building in small groups where they witnessed the lives of the imaginary characters who resided in Linden at key moments in its history.

Using a similar site-specific template to Living Rooms (moving audience groups from room to room), Full House/No Vacancies was also staged in various bedrooms of a typical boarding house in St. Kilda in the late 1980s. The building (the “Linga Longa” boarding house) was facing demolition and massive over-development that would have seen all its tenants summarily evicted. However, working collectively, the tenants (a prostitute, a failed stand-up comedian and a retired actress) manage to expose the developer and save their home.

  • Ferry Play,[6] a podcast play for the Staten Island Ferry in New York City.
  • Psycho-So-Matic, and Downsize, staged by Chicago's Walkabout Theatre in a laundromat and a series of public restrooms, respectively.[7]
  • Girls Just Wanna Have Fund, staged by Women's Project in the lobbies, escalators, and bridges of New York's World Financial Centre.[8]
  • Supernatural Chicago, staged in a nightclub.[9]
  • Small Metal Objects, staged by Australia's Back To Back Theatre at the Whitehall Ferry Terminal.[10]
  • Little Shop of Horrors: a production of the musical was presented at Bool's Flower Shop in Ithaca, New York on April 24, 2019. The production was produced by Jacob Stuckelman and featured local Ithaca artists. During the summer of 2018, after sitting on the idea for several months, Producer Jacob Stuckelman committed to creating a fully staged production of Little Shop of Horrors inside a flower shop, a concept that had never been seen before.[11]
  • Ragtime On Ellis Island, a concert musical, was presented on Ellis Island on August 8, 2016 in an area that is not usually used for performances.[12]
  • Sweeney Todd: When the Tooting Arts Club production transferred off Broadway, the group transformed the Barrow Street Theatre into a working re-creation of Harrington's pie shop. This is an example of immersive theatre, as they built into a pre-existing space; it is not considered a found space.[13]
  • The Site-Specific Theatre Bot: @TheatreSite is an automated Twitter 'bot' that tweets out ideas for imagined site-specific performances.
  • A Midnight Visit, staged in abandon warehouses across Australia and based upon the works of Edgar Allan Poe.

The Ramlila, a dramatic enactment of the Hindu history Ramayana, could be considered a type of site-specific theatre. Started in 1830 by Maharaja Udit Narayan Singh of Varanasi, it is held each year over a period of 31 days during the autumn festive season of Dussehra at Ramnagar, Varanasi in India. The Ramlila is staged in permanent structures created as sets throughout the three square mile area where the audience follow the actors. The Ramlila was declared by the UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.[14][15]

Following on from the remarkable success of TheatreWorks’ Storming Mont Albert By Tram in 1982, an outbreak of site-specific theatre took place across Melbourne throughout the 1980s. This saw the production of further plays on trams (Storming St. Kilda by Tram, Storming Glenelg by Tram) riverboats (Breaking Up In Balwyn), busses (Bus, Son of Tram) houses (Fefu and Her Friends, Living Rooms, Full House/No Vacancies, Looking In, Looking Out) pubs (The Pub Show) a cinema (D J View) a woollen mill (The Wool Game) a nursing home (Vital Signs ) a football club dressing room (Not Waving) a scout hall (In Cahoots) a prison (Hard Labour, Mate) as well as shopping centres, camping grounds, parks and gardens (The Go Anywhere Show, Wind in the Willows). Much of this work is documented in Really Moving Drama – Taking Theatre for a Ride (2016) ISBN 9781534866751; Staging the World – Theatre In the Space Age (Adventures in Site-Specific Performance) ISBN 9780648599890; and A Short History of TheatreWorks (1979 to 1994) ISBN 9780648900207

Site-specific theatre can also include environmental theatre, a production that attempts to immerse the audience in the performance by bringing the action off the stage area. For example, some acting may happen in aisles. In the case of black box theatre, acting platforms may even be built between audience sections. Sometimes a performer will talk to or otherwise involve an audience member in a scene. This can be a real audience member, as in interactive theatre, or a confederate actor planted to appear as an audience member.

There are variations on site-specific theatre, including but not limited to:

  • Found space theatre, in which a pre-existing production is placed in an environment similar to the one in which the play is set (for example, performing Hamlet in a Danish Castle).[16]
  • Promenade theatre, in which audience members stand and walk about rather than sit, watching the action happening among them and even following the performers around the performance space.[17]

Criticism edit

A 2008 Guardian article titled "Site-specific theatre? Please be more specific" argued that the term was quickly becoming a "promotional catchword" or marketing device used to describe any show not staged in a purpose-built auditorium.[18] Theatre professor, Bertie Ferdman, suggests that the term has become too broad and that the artform is at "risk of losing meaning altogether".[19]

References edit

  1. ^ Field, Andy (2008-02-06). "'Site-specific theatre'? Please be more specific". The Guardian. London.
  2. ^ Pearson, Mike (2010). Site-Specific Performance. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 7. ISBN 9780230576711.
  3. ^ Berson, Misha (September 23, 1981). "Some spectacular spectacles". Bay Guardian. p. 13.
  4. ^ . www.theatreworks.org.au. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  5. ^ "Breaking Up in Balwyn".
  6. ^ Ferry Play
  7. ^ Sondak, Justin (2007-07-27). . Chicagoist. Archived from the original on 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
  8. ^ Hoffmann, Babara (2007-05-15). "Interest compounded at world financial center stages". New York Post. Archived from the original on 2013-01-30.
  9. ^ Armour, Terry (2005-10-27). . Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-09-22.
  10. ^ Soloski, Alexis (2008-01-01). "Under the Radar Tries its Hand at Site-Specific Work". The Village Voice.
  11. ^ "Little Shop of Bools | Ithaca, NY". Little Shop of Bools. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  12. ^ "Ragtime on Ellis Island".
  13. ^ "Tooting Arts Club - Sweeney Todd (Tooting)". Tooting Arts Club.
  14. ^ Ramlila - the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana UNESCO.
  15. ^ A Maharajah´s Festival for Body and Soul New York Times, Monday, March 30, 2009.
  16. ^ Schechner, Richard (1994). Environmental theater : an expanded new edition including 'Six axioms for environmental theater' (New, expanded ed.). New York. ISBN 1557831785. OCLC 29877118.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. ^ "Promenade" (Press release). Scottish Arts Council. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
  18. ^ Field, Andy (2008-02-06). "'Site-specific theatre'? Please be more specific". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  19. ^ "Off Sites | siupress.siu.edu". www.siupress.com. Retrieved 2023-05-25.

Related reading edit

  • Davies, Paul Michael (2016). 'Really Moving Drama - Taking Theatre for a Ride'. Gondwana Press. ISBN 9781534866751.
  • Davies, Paul Michael (2020). 'Staging the World, Theatre in the Space Age' - Adventures in Site-Specific Performance. Gondwana Press. ISBN 9780648599890.
  • Davies, Paul Michael (2020). 'A Short History of TheatreWorks', 1979 -1994. Gondwana Press. ISBN 9780648900207.

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Site specific theatre is a theatrical production that is performed at a unique specially adapted location other than a standard theatre This unique site may have been built without any intention of serving theatrical purposes for example a hotel courtyard or converted building It may also simply be an unconventional space for theatre for example a forest 1 Site specific theatre seeks to use the properties of a unique site s landscape rather than a typical theatre stage to add depth to a theatrical production Sites are selected based on their ability to amplify storytelling and form a more vivid backdrop for the actors in a theatrical production A performance in a traditional theatre venue that has been transformed to resemble a specific space for example a junkyard can also be considered as site specific as long as it no longer has the functionality i e seats stages that a traditional theatre would have Site specific theatre frequently takes place in structures originally built for non theatrical reasons that have since been renovated or converted for new performance based functions Definitions of site specific theatre are complicated by its use in both theatre studies and visual art where it is also referred to as site specific performance 2 Contents 1 Examples 2 Criticism 3 References 3 1 Related readingExamples editExamples of site specific theatre include In 1981 Laura Farabough performed Surface Tension at Strawberry Canyon Pool on the UC Berkeley Campus and at the UCSF Pool 3 Storming Mont Albert By Tram 1982 was performed on a moving tram by the Australian company TheatreWorks 4 Audiences were immersed as fellow passengers with various characters who entered and left the tram at regular stops along the way The production was staged eight times over a dozen years on trams in Melbourne and Adelaide and helped launch an outbreak of site specific theatre in Melbourne which lasted throughout the 1980s and into the early 1990s Breaking Up In Balwyn 1983 this was a play staged as a divorce party set and performed on The Yarra Princess a riverboat sailing along Melbourne s Yarra River The audience were especially invited as the very best friends of gay divorcee Samantha Hart Byrne The celebration however was disrupted by the arrival of her ex husband disguised as a gorilla gram and by a visit raid by the Income Tax Evasion Squad 5 Living Rooms 1986 https www theatreworks org au archive feature living rooms 1986 Through scenes enacted in various rooms of Linden a large St Kilda mansion Living Rooms traces the social and cultural progress of the building from family mansion to boarding house to contemporary art gallery Audiences moved through the building in small groups where they witnessed the lives of the imaginary characters who resided in Linden at key moments in its history Full House No Vacancies 1989 https paulmichaeldavies com full house no vacancies Using a similar site specific template to Living Rooms moving audience groups from room to room Full House No Vacancies was also staged in various bedrooms of a typical boarding house in St Kilda in the late 1980s The building the Linga Longa boarding house was facing demolition and massive over development that would have seen all its tenants summarily evicted However working collectively the tenants a prostitute a failed stand up comedian and a retired actress manage to expose the developer and save their home Ferry Play 6 a podcast play for the Staten Island Ferry in New York City Psycho So Matic and Downsize staged by Chicago s Walkabout Theatre in a laundromat and a series of public restrooms respectively 7 Girls Just Wanna Have Fund staged by Women s Project in the lobbies escalators and bridges of New York s World Financial Centre 8 Supernatural Chicago staged in a nightclub 9 Small Metal Objects staged by Australia s Back To Back Theatre at the Whitehall Ferry Terminal 10 Little Shop of Horrors a production of the musical was presented at Bool s Flower Shop in Ithaca New York on April 24 2019 The production was produced by Jacob Stuckelman and featured local Ithaca artists During the summer of 2018 after sitting on the idea for several months Producer Jacob Stuckelman committed to creating a fully staged production of Little Shop of Horrors inside a flower shop a concept that had never been seen before 11 Ragtime On Ellis Island a concert musical was presented on Ellis Island on August 8 2016 in an area that is not usually used for performances 12 Sweeney Todd When the Tooting Arts Club production transferred off Broadway the group transformed the Barrow Street Theatre into a working re creation of Harrington s pie shop This is an example of immersive theatre as they built into a pre existing space it is not considered a found space 13 The Site Specific Theatre Bot TheatreSite is an automated Twitter bot that tweets out ideas for imagined site specific performances A Midnight Visit staged in abandon warehouses across Australia and based upon the works of Edgar Allan Poe The Ramlila a dramatic enactment of the Hindu history Ramayana could be considered a type of site specific theatre Started in 1830 by Maharaja Udit Narayan Singh of Varanasi it is held each year over a period of 31 days during the autumn festive season of Dussehra at Ramnagar Varanasi in India The Ramlila is staged in permanent structures created as sets throughout the three square mile area where the audience follow the actors The Ramlila was declared by the UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 14 15 Following on from the remarkable success of TheatreWorks Storming Mont Albert By Tram in 1982 an outbreak of site specific theatre took place across Melbourne throughout the 1980s This saw the production of further plays on trams Storming St Kilda by Tram Storming Glenelg by Tram riverboats Breaking Up In Balwyn busses Bus Son of Tram houses Fefu and Her Friends Living Rooms Full House No Vacancies Looking In Looking Out pubs The Pub Show a cinema D J View a woollen mill The Wool Game a nursing home Vital Signs a football club dressing room Not Waving a scout hall In Cahoots a prison Hard Labour Mate as well as shopping centres camping grounds parks and gardens The Go Anywhere Show Wind in the Willows Much of this work is documented in Really Moving Drama Taking Theatre for a Ride 2016 ISBN 9781534866751 Staging the World Theatre In the Space Age Adventures in Site Specific Performance ISBN 9780648599890 and A Short History of TheatreWorks 1979 to 1994 ISBN 9780648900207Site specific theatre can also include environmental theatre a production that attempts to immerse the audience in the performance by bringing the action off the stage area For example some acting may happen in aisles In the case of black box theatre acting platforms may even be built between audience sections Sometimes a performer will talk to or otherwise involve an audience member in a scene This can be a real audience member as in interactive theatre or a confederate actor planted to appear as an audience member There are variations on site specific theatre including but not limited to Found space theatre in which a pre existing production is placed in an environment similar to the one in which the play is set for example performing Hamlet in a Danish Castle 16 Promenade theatre in which audience members stand and walk about rather than sit watching the action happening among them and even following the performers around the performance space 17 Criticism editA 2008 Guardian article titled Site specific theatre Please be more specific argued that the term was quickly becoming a promotional catchword or marketing device used to describe any show not staged in a purpose built auditorium 18 Theatre professor Bertie Ferdman suggests that the term has become too broad and that the artform is at risk of losing meaning altogether 19 References edit Field Andy 2008 02 06 Site specific theatre Please be more specific The Guardian London Pearson Mike 2010 Site Specific Performance New York Palgrave Macmillan p 7 ISBN 9780230576711 Berson Misha September 23 1981 Some spectacular spectacles Bay Guardian p 13 Archive Feature Storming Mont Albert by Tram www theatreworks org au Archived from the original on 2021 08 30 Retrieved 2021 08 30 Breaking Up in Balwyn Ferry Play Sondak Justin 2007 07 27 Overnight Lows Low Down Chicagoist Archived from the original on 2008 04 01 Retrieved 2008 12 29 Hoffmann Babara 2007 05 15 Interest compounded at world financial center stages New York Post Archived from the original on 2013 01 30 Armour Terry 2005 10 27 Supernatural Chicago Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on 2011 09 22 Soloski Alexis 2008 01 01 Under the Radar Tries its Hand at Site Specific Work The Village Voice Little Shop of Bools Ithaca NY Little Shop of Bools Retrieved 2019 03 27 Ragtime on Ellis Island Tooting Arts Club Sweeney Todd Tooting Tooting Arts Club Ramlila the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana UNESCO A Maharajah s Festival for Body and Soul New York Times Monday March 30 2009 Schechner Richard 1994 Environmental theater an expanded new edition including Six axioms for environmental theater New expanded ed New York ISBN 1557831785 OCLC 29877118 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Promenade Press release Scottish Arts Council Retrieved 2008 12 19 Field Andy 2008 02 06 Site specific theatre Please be more specific The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2023 05 25 Off Sites siupress siu edu www siupress com Retrieved 2023 05 25 Related reading edit Pearson Mike 2010 Site Specific Performance Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9780230576711 Pearson Mike Shanks Michael 2001 Theatre archaeology Disciplinary Dialogues Routeledge ISBN 0 415 19458 X ISBN 978 0 415 19458 7 Kaye Nick 2000 Site Specific Art Place and Documentation Routeledge ISBN 0 415 18558 0 Schechner Richard Shanks 1973 Environmental Theater Hawthorne Books ISBN 1557831785 Davies Paul Michael 2016 Really Moving Drama Taking Theatre for a Ride Gondwana Press ISBN 9781534866751 Davies Paul Michael 2020 Staging the World Theatre in the Space Age Adventures in Site Specific Performance Gondwana Press ISBN 9780648599890 Davies Paul Michael 2020 A Short History of TheatreWorks 1979 1994 Gondwana Press ISBN 9780648900207 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Site specific theatre amp oldid 1177642451, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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