He was born at Dunstable, and entered Trinity College, Oxford, in 1666, but left without taking a degree. His first tragedy, Cambyses, King of Persia, was produced at Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1667. The success of this play led the Earl of Rochester to encourage the new writer as a rival to John Dryden. Through his influence, Settle's The Empress of Morocco (1673) was twice performed at Whitehall, and proved a great success. It is said by John Dennis to have been "the first play that was ever sold in England for two shillings, and the first play that was ever printed with cuts." These illustrations represent scenes in the theatre, and make the book very valuable.
A performance of the Empress of Morocco in 1678 at the Duke's Theatre
The play was printed with a preface to the Earl of Norwich, in which Settle described with scorn the effusive dedications of other dramatic poets. Dryden was obviously aimed at, and he co-operated with John Crowne and Thomas Shadwell in an abusive pamphlet entitled "Notes and Observations on the Empress of Morocco" (1674), to which Settle replied in "Some Notes and Observations on the Empress of Morocco revised" (1674). In the second part of Absalom and Achitophel, in a passage certainly by Dryden's hand, he figures as "Doeg."
Neglected by the court party, he took an active share in the anti-popish agitation. When this subsided he helped expose Titus Oates, and with the Revolution of 1688, he veered towards the Whig party. Having lost the confidence of both sides, "recanting Settle" abandoned politics for the appointment (1691) of city poet.
From 1700, he initiated what has been called a "successful racket" where he would write occasional poems, typically eulogistic or nuptial verse, have them bound up in notably ostentatious armorial bindings, which he would send to the wealthy person whose arms he used. The economics of the practice are unclear; he may have had them commissioned, or been offering them for sale, or (a subtle distinction) have offered to present them in return for literary patronage in cash or some other form. If the book was returned he would try another patron with a new set of arms, altering personal references as required; where the subject matter was shared (as in a wedding) much of the verse could be recycled from one poem to another, and the scholar F. C. Brown has noticed that as many as two-thirds of the lines in Settle's wedding poems are "common to all." The books were bound for Settle by an unknown binder, whose work is remarkable for being "the only instance in which a particular binder has consistently ornamented a large series of bindings with heraldic designs" outside of Royal binders.[1] The bindings are sufficiently distinctive to be known as Settle bindings. More than 100 examples survive, from between 1700 and 1723.[2] In his old age he kept a booth at Bartholomew Fair, where he is said to have played the part of the dragon in a green leather suit devised by himself. He became a poor brother of the Charterhouse, where he died.
Shortly before the Scottish Referendum in September 2014, a copy of Settle's Carmen Irenicum: The Union of the Imperial Crowns of Great Britain, a poem supporting the union of England and Scotland that is dedicated to the monarch Queen Anne, went on sale for £3,250.[5] In 2015, it was reported that the Wetherspoons pub in Dunstable was going to be called The Elkanah Settle , until it was realised that the Hollywood actor Gary Cooper also had a connection with the town (he attended the local grammar school), so the tavern was named The Gary Cooper instead.[6]
elkanah, settle, february, 1648, february, 1724, english, poet, playwright, contents, biography, selected, works, 21st, century, references, external, linksbiography, edithe, born, dunstable, entered, trinity, college, oxford, 1666, left, without, taking, degr. Elkanah Settle 1 February 1648 12 February 1724 was an English poet and playwright Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected works 3 Elkanah Settle in the 21st century 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditHe was born at Dunstable and entered Trinity College Oxford in 1666 but left without taking a degree His first tragedy Cambyses King of Persia was produced at Lincoln s Inn Fields in 1667 The success of this play led the Earl of Rochester to encourage the new writer as a rival to John Dryden Through his influence Settle s The Empress of Morocco 1673 was twice performed at Whitehall and proved a great success It is said by John Dennis to have been the first play that was ever sold in England for two shillings and the first play that was ever printed with cuts These illustrations represent scenes in the theatre and make the book very valuable A performance of the Empress of Morocco in 1678 at the Duke s TheatreThe play was printed with a preface to the Earl of Norwich in which Settle described with scorn the effusive dedications of other dramatic poets Dryden was obviously aimed at and he co operated with John Crowne and Thomas Shadwell in an abusive pamphlet entitled Notes and Observations on the Empress of Morocco 1674 to which Settle replied in Some Notes and Observations on the Empress of Morocco revised 1674 In the second part of Absalom and Achitophel in a passage certainly by Dryden s hand he figures as Doeg Neglected by the court party he took an active share in the anti popish agitation When this subsided he helped expose Titus Oates and with the Revolution of 1688 he veered towards the Whig party Having lost the confidence of both sides recanting Settle abandoned politics for the appointment 1691 of city poet From 1700 he initiated what has been called a successful racket where he would write occasional poems typically eulogistic or nuptial verse have them bound up in notably ostentatious armorial bindings which he would send to the wealthy person whose arms he used The economics of the practice are unclear he may have had them commissioned or been offering them for sale or a subtle distinction have offered to present them in return for literary patronage in cash or some other form If the book was returned he would try another patron with a new set of arms altering personal references as required where the subject matter was shared as in a wedding much of the verse could be recycled from one poem to another and the scholar F C Brown has noticed that as many as two thirds of the lines in Settle s wedding poems are common to all The books were bound for Settle by an unknown binder whose work is remarkable for being the only instance in which a particular binder has consistently ornamented a large series of bindings with heraldic designs outside of Royal binders 1 The bindings are sufficiently distinctive to be known as Settle bindings More than 100 examples survive from between 1700 and 1723 2 In his old age he kept a booth at Bartholomew Fair where he is said to have played the part of the dragon in a green leather suit devised by himself He became a poor brother of the Charterhouse where he died Settle is one of the dunces in Alexander Pope s The Dunciad handing over his authority to Lewis Theobald and in the 1742 edition Colley Cibber Settle appears in Boswell s life of Dr Johnson when John Wilkes ascribes the poet s obscurity to his queer name 3 Selected works EditSettle s numerous works include beside numerous political pamphlets and occasional poems Love and Revenge 1674 a tragedy Pastor Fido 1676 a tragicomedy Ibrahim the Illustrious Bassa 1676 a tragedy taken from Madeleine de Scudery s romance The Female Prelate 1680 a tragedy Fatal Love 1680 a tragedy Distressed Innocence 1690 a tragedy The Ambitious Slave 1694 a tragedy The World in the Moon 1697 an opera inspired by Francis Godwin s The Man in the Moone 4 of which the first scene was formed by a moon fourteen feet across The Virgin Prophetess or The Fate of Troy 1701 an opera The City Ramble 1701 a comedyElkanah Settle in the 21st century EditShortly before the Scottish Referendum in September 2014 a copy of Settle s Carmen Irenicum The Union of the Imperial Crowns of Great Britain a poem supporting the union of England and Scotland that is dedicated to the monarch Queen Anne went on sale for 3 250 5 In 2015 it was reported that the Wetherspoons pub in Dunstable was going to be called The Elkanah Settle until it was realised that the Hollywood actor Gary Cooper also had a connection with the town he attended the local grammar school so the tavern was named The Gary Cooper instead 6 References Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Settle Elkanah Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press F C Brown 1910 Settle s occasional poetry Elkanah Settle His Life and Works University of Chicago Press p 109 Princeton rare books blog Gopnik Adam 6 July 2012 A Point of View The curse of a ridiculous name BBC News Online Poole William 2009 Introduction in Poole William ed The Man in the Moone Broadview pp 13 62 ISBN 978 1 55111 896 3 Flood Alison 15 September 2014 Three hundred year old poem in support of British union goes on sale The Guardian Buckledee John 19 February 2015 The Gary Cooper pub was nearly named the Elkanah Settle Dunstable Today External links EditBritish Library Search on Elkanah Settle for images and catalogue entries on over 20 bindings by Settle Works by Elkanah Settle at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Elkanah Settle at Internet Archive Settle Plays Online at archive today archived 12 December 2012 Elkanah Settle at Library of Congress with 57 library catalogue recordsCivic officesPreceded byMatthew Taubman Poet to the Corporation of London1691 1724 Succeeded byPosition abolished Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elkanah Settle amp oldid 1152427803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
