The term Eastern Hungarians (Hungarian: Keleti magyarok; or "Eastern Magyars") is used in scholarship to refer to peoples related to the Proto-Hungarians, that is, theoretically parts of the ancient community that remained in the vicinity of the Ural Mountains (at the European–Asian border) during the Migration Period and as such did not participate in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin.
Friar Julian's journey in the beginning of the 1250s.
The possible locations of the remnants of Hungariansedit
Yugraedit
Yugra (Greek: Οὔγγροι) has been believed by some to have been the Hungarian Urheimat (homeland), which is today inhabited by the Mansi and Khanty, two related ethnic groups.[1][2]
The term "Eastern Hungarians" is also used in relation to the Magna Hungaria of Friar Julian (fl. 1235), located at Bashkortostan (the land of the Bashkirs).[3][4] where Julian was able to communicate with the locals in his Hungarian language.[5]
Savard Hungariansedit
According to Hungarian scholarship, there was a group of "Savard Hungarians" that broke off and moved across the Caucasus into Persian territory in the 8th century.[6][7]
Theory of Kummagyariaedit
There is also the theory of "Kummagyaria" (Latin: Cummageria),[8] in which a group that stayed behind possessed a country north of Caucasus. According to László Bendefy, the approximate location of Kummagyaria is the riparian area of the Kuma River, Southern Russia. Odorico Raynaldi (1595–1671) mentioned Papal relations with Jeretany (Hungarian: Gyeretyán), called the ruler of Hungarians, Malkaites and Alans, in the 1320s.[9][10] Earlier, Polish diplomat Andrzej Taranowski (1569) had mentioned the latter information.[11] In 1712, the French traveller Aubrey de la Motraye passed through the area. His notes state that from what he heard from the local Tatar population, he maintained that the city of Mazsar was formerly inhabited by Magyars.[12]
^Daniel Abondolo (8 April 2015). The Uralic Languages. Routledge. p. 389. ISBN978-1-136-13500-2. After the speakers of proto-Hungarian broke away (roughly seventh to fifth century BC), the linguistic ancestors of the Khanty and the Mansi remained in western Siberia, where they ...
^Denis Sinor (March 1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 254. ISBN978-0-521-24304-9. Mansi (cognate with the Hungarian Magy-ar) and Khanty which probably denotes "people" (cf. the cognate Hungarian had "army, host" < hodu, < Finn-Ugric *konta). The question of how the name Ugra etc., deriving perhaps from Onoghur, came to be applied to them by the Rus' and Arab ...
^Acta Ethnographica Hungarica. Vol. 53. Akadémiai Kiadó. December 2008. pp. 298–302.
^The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol. 1-. Oxford University Press. 2010. p. 139. ISBN978-0-19-533403-6.
^Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world, Oxford University Press, 1973, p. 421
^István Dienes (1972). The Hungarians cross the Carpathians. Corvina Press. p. 9. Apart from the few groups remaining in Magna Hungaria and the Savard Hungarians who passed beyond the Caucasian Mountains towards the Persian ...
^Lajos Gubcsi, Hungary in the Carpathian Basin, MoD Zrínyi Media Ltd, 2011
^László Bendefy (1942). A magyarság kaukázusi öshazája: Gyertyán országa. Cserépfalvi.
^Társaság, Magyar Földrajzi (1942). Foldrajzi Kozlemenyek. Vol. 70. p. 162.
The Pope was informed of the Asian Magyars', the Malkaites', and the Alans' firm commitment to the one true religion. These nations, despite being surrounded by a net of godless, superstitious rites, have maintained their immaculate belief in their faith. A highlight in this regard is Jeretany, the descendant of royal Magyar blood. Since he requested a Catholic emmissary from the Holy See, the Pope sent the bishop of Samarkand to him, in order to strengthen their faith, and to implore the religious men among them to remain steadfast.
Greetings to our dear children, to Jeretany and all Christian Magyars, Malkaites & Alans! It has caused us rather great and natural happiness, that the Most Esteemed Creator, whose summons is constant and spreads to the entire world, to all those whom He chooses to discover His mercifulness, and for his only Son, with his love that is indescribable in words that constantly envelopes every single Christian family, embraces you, who have been touched by the true faith, the teaching of the Scriptures and the light of the Apostolic Church, amongst those of the Eastern parts of the world who are yet to accept the graces of Christianity.
^Tardy, Lajos. ’'Régi hírünk a világban'’, Gondolat, Budapest, 1979[page needed]
Sourcesedit
Pál Engel (22 July 2005). Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary. I.B.Tauris. p. 99. ISBN978-1-85043-977-6.
Iván Boldizsár (1988). The New Hungarian Quarterly. Vol. 29. Lapkiadó Publishing House. p. 127.
András Róna-Tas (1982). Chuvash studies. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 52. ISBN978-963-05-2851-1.
April 11, 2024
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The term Eastern Hungarians Hungarian Keleti magyarok or Eastern Magyars is used in scholarship to refer to peoples related to the Proto Hungarians that is theoretically parts of the ancient community that remained in the vicinity of the Ural Mountains at the European Asian border during the Migration Period and as such did not participate in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin Friar Julian s journey in the beginning of the 1250s Contents 1 The possible locations of the remnants of Hungarians 1 1 Yugra 1 2 Magna Hungaria 1 3 Savard Hungarians 1 4 Theory of Kummagyaria 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesThe possible locations of the remnants of Hungarians editYugra edit Yugra Greek Oὔggroi has been believed by some to have been the Hungarian Urheimat homeland which is today inhabited by the Mansi and Khanty two related ethnic groups 1 2 Magna Hungaria edit Main article Magna Hungaria The term Eastern Hungarians is also used in relation to the Magna Hungaria of Friar Julian fl 1235 located at Bashkortostan the land of the Bashkirs 3 4 where Julian was able to communicate with the locals in his Hungarian language 5 Savard Hungarians edit According to Hungarian scholarship there was a group of Savard Hungarians that broke off and moved across the Caucasus into Persian territory in the 8th century 6 7 Theory of Kummagyaria edit There is also the theory of Kummagyaria Latin Cummageria 8 in which a group that stayed behind possessed a country north of Caucasus According to Laszlo Bendefy the approximate location of Kummagyaria is the riparian area of the Kuma River Southern Russia Odorico Raynaldi 1595 1671 mentioned Papal relations with Jeretany Hungarian Gyeretyan called the ruler of Hungarians Malkaites and Alans in the 1320s 9 10 Earlier Polish diplomat Andrzej Taranowski 1569 had mentioned the latter information 11 In 1712 the French traveller Aubrey de la Motraye passed through the area His notes state that from what he heard from the local Tatar population he maintained that the city of Mazsar was formerly inhabited by Magyars 12 See also editHungarian prehistory Hungarian peopleReferences edit Daniel Abondolo 8 April 2015 The Uralic Languages Routledge p 389 ISBN 978 1 136 13500 2 After the speakers of proto Hungarian broke away roughly seventh to fifth century BC the linguistic ancestors of the Khanty and the Mansi remained in western Siberia where they Denis Sinor March 1990 The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia Cambridge University Press p 254 ISBN 978 0 521 24304 9 Mansi cognate with the Hungarian Magy ar and Khanty which probably denotes people cf the cognate Hungarian had army host lt hodu lt Finn Ugric konta The question of how the name Ugra etc deriving perhaps from Onoghur came to be applied to them by the Rus and Arab Acta Ethnographica Hungarica Vol 53 Akademiai Kiado December 2008 pp 298 302 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Vol 1 Oxford University Press 2010 p 139 ISBN 978 0 19 533403 6 Arnold Joseph Toynbee Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world Oxford University Press 1973 p 421 Istvan Dienes 1972 The Hungarians cross the Carpathians Corvina Press p 9 Apart from the few groups remaining in Magna Hungaria and the Savard Hungarians who passed beyond the Caucasian Mountains towards the Persian Lajos Gubcsi Hungary in the Carpathian Basin MoD Zrinyi Media Ltd 2011 Laszlo Bendefy 1942 A magyarsag kaukazusi oshazaja Gyertyan orszaga Cserepfalvi Tarsasag Magyar Foldrajzi 1942 Foldrajzi Kozlemenyek Vol 70 p 162 The Pope was informed of the Asian Magyars the Malkaites and the Alans firm commitment to the one true religion These nations despite being surrounded by a net of godless superstitious rites have maintained their immaculate belief in their faith A highlight in this regard is Jeretany the descendant of royal Magyar blood Since he requested a Catholic emmissary from the Holy See the Pope sent the bishop of Samarkand to him in order to strengthen their faith and to implore the religious men among them to remain steadfast Greetings to our dear children to Jeretany and all Christian Magyars Malkaites amp Alans It has caused us rather great and natural happiness that the Most Esteemed Creator whose summons is constant and spreads to the entire world to all those whom He chooses to discover His mercifulness and for his only Son with his love that is indescribable in words that constantly envelopes every single Christian family embraces you who have been touched by the true faith the teaching of the Scriptures and the light of the Apostolic Church amongst those of the Eastern parts of the world who are yet to accept the graces of Christianity Tardy Lajos Regi hirunk a vilagban Gondolat Budapest 1979 page needed Sources editPal Engel 22 July 2005 Realm of St Stephen A History of Medieval Hungary I B Tauris p 99 ISBN 978 1 85043 977 6 Ivan Boldizsar 1988 The New Hungarian Quarterly Vol 29 Lapkiado Publishing House p 127 Andras Rona Tas 1982 Chuvash studies Akademiai Kiado p 52 ISBN 978 963 05 2851 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eastern Hungarians amp oldid 1214553684, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
