Durbanville

Durbanville, previously called Pampoenkraal, is a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa, part of the greater Cape Town metropolitan area.^[3] Durbanville is a semi-rural residential suburb on the north-eastern outskirts of the metropolis surrounded by farms producing wine and wheat.

Durbanville
Town
From Top: View of Durbanville Nature Reserve; left: Dutch Reformed Church; right: Onze Molen Mill; left: Rust-en-Vrede Wine Farm; right: King's Court House.
Durbanville Show map of Western Cape Durbanville Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 33°49′57″S 18°38′51″E / 33.83250°S 18.64750°E / -33.83250; 18.64750
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
Municipality	City of Cape Town
Established	1825^[1]
Area ^[2]
• Total	27.41 km^2 (10.58 sq mi)
Population  (2011)^[2]
• Total	54,286
• Density	2,000/km^2 (5,100/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) ^[2]
• Black African	5.5%
• Coloured	10.1%
• Indian/Asian	1.0%
• White	82.2%
• Other	1.2%
First languages (2011) ^[2]
• Afrikaans	58.9%
• English	37.2%
• Other	3.8%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	7550
PO box	7551

History

Precolonial period (before 1652)

The first modern humans indigenous to the Cape area included the Khoina and the Khoisan tribes. The indigenous people lived in the Cape and its surrounding coastal areas dating as far back as 60 000 years ago.^[4] They migrated from the interior of the country, what is today the Northern Cape province, and from Botswana and Namibia to the Cape.^[5]

Dutch colonial period (1652-1795)

Durbanville's inception can be traced to a fresh water spring located in the town. The spring is currently situated behind the Durbanville Children's Home.^[6] The spring was designated by the VOC (Dutch East India Company, Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) in the mid-1600s to be used as a water replenishment station for travelers on their way from Cape Town to the interior of southern Africa. In 1661 rhinoceros and ostrich were known to inhabit the area.^[7] Durbanville was originally known as Pampoenkraal (from the Afrikaans words pampoen meaning pumpkin, and kraal meaning corral - an enclosure for livestock). This name was attributed to the town because of a pumpkin patch which grew alongside a dam located behind the current Town Hall. Due to the natural spring, Pampoenkraal became a preferred resting place for travellers before continuing on their journey into the interior.^[7]

During the late 1600s, the VOC allocated farms to free burghers situated around the town.^[7] Some of those farms are still in existence today, many of which are renowned for their wine production. These include Bloemendal, Meerendal, Diemersdal and Altydgedacht.

British colonial period (1795-1902)

The first portions of land were earmarked as residential properties and allocated in 1806, signifying the start and development of Durbanville.^[7]

In 1825 a group of local farmers requested permission from Lord Charles Somerset (governor of the Cape Colony at that time) to build their own church. The Dutch Reformed Church was commenced in 1825 and inaugurated a year later on 6 August 1826.^{[citation needed]} A small village grew between the church and the outspan (overnight stop). During 1836 the inhabitants of Pampoenkraal petitioned the Governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Benjamin d'Urban, for permission to rename the village D'Urban in his honour. Permission was duly granted and the new name persisted until 1886 when it was renamed to Durbanville in order to avoid confusion with Durban - a major port city in the east of South Africa.^[7]

Durbanville had its own court house, jail and magistrate from the 1870s and became a Magisterial District of Bellville. The court house complex still exists in altered form within the Rust-en-Vrede complex, originally erected in 1850.^{[citation needed]} A village management board was established in 1897 and a municipality in 1901.^{[citation needed]} The first mayor elected was John King.^{[citation needed]}

The village grew rapidly after the turn of the 19th century and a local wagon industry developed. The King Brothers Wagon Works' used to be South Africa's biggest wagon works. At the turn of the century, it employed more than 200 men, which just about accounted for the entire village.

Post-Apartheid (1994-)

In 1996, Durbanville lost its municipal status and was dissolved into the Tygerberg Municipality along with Bellville, Parow and Goodwood as part of the transition in local government. As of 2000, Durbanville was amalgamated into the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality and is effectively a suburb of the City of Cape Town. Although Durbanville is now part of the City of Cape Town it is still a town in its own right

Durbanville today

Over the past years, Durbanville has seen considerable development in the greater area which has seen the town evolve from a rural area into a large residential area, with a strong suburban character evident in its leafy neighbourhoods, parks, greenbelts and sophisticated infrastructure.

Due to its location on edge of the metropolis, the town has experienced a growing demand for secure country living, resulting in the development of a number of gated communities, the most prominent being Pinehurst Garden City, Graanendal and Clara Anna Fontein. These developments have further boosted the property values in this upmarket area and as a result, Durbanville is now regarded as one of the most sought-after addresses in the northern suburbs of Cape Town.^[8]

In spite of the influx of infrastructure and residential development in Durbanville, it has consistently remained a largely residential area (compared to its neighbouring suburbs) and still strongly preserves its distinctly "semi-rural" and scenic feel given that it is still mostly surrounded by farmland.

Geography

Durbanville is situated in the northern suburbs of Cape Town, approximately 28 kilometres (17.4 mi) north-east of the city, bordered by Bellville to the south, Brackenfell to the south-east and Kraaifontein to the east. It lies at an altitude of between 100 m (328 ft) to 240 m (787 ft), in the vast rolling hills of Tygerberg and Koeberg.^[9][10]

Suburban Areas

• Amanda Glen (Residential)
• Aurora (Residential)
• Avalon Estate (Residential)
• Bergsig (Residential)
• Brentwood Park (Residential)
• Country Places (Residential)
• D'urbanvale (Residential)
• Durbanville Hills (Residential)
• Durbell (Residential)
• Durmonte (Residential)
• Everglen (Residential)
• Eversdal (Residential)
• Eversdal Heights (Residential)
• Goedemoed (Residential)
• Graanendal (Residential)
• Halali (Residential)
• Kenridge (Residential)
• Kenridge Heights (Residential)
• Klein Nederburg (Residential)
• Langeberg Village (Residential)
• Morningstar (Residential)
• Nerina (Residential)
• Pinehurst (Residential)
• Proteaville (Residential)
• Rosedale (Residential)
• Schoongezicht (Residential)
• Sonstraal (Residential)
• Sonstraal Heights (Residential)
• Tara (Residential)
• The Crest (Residential)
• Uitzicht (Residential)
• Valmary Park (Residential)
• Vergesig (Residential)
• Vierlanden (Residential)
• Vygeboom (Residential)
• Welgevonden Estate (Residential)
• Wellway Park (Residential)
• Wellway Park East (Residential)

Economy

Situated on the rural-urban fringe, the urban economy of Durbanville largely based on retail, hospitality and real estate co-exists with the traditional rural economy largely based on agriculture and rural tourism. The rural economy continues to be a central part of the local economy with the main farming categories including viticulture, dairy and wheat. The town also functions as a service hub to the satellite settlements of Fisantekraal, Philadelphia and Klipheuwel.

Agriculture

Viticulture

Durbanville is a wine-producing region forming part of the Durbanville Wine Valley, home to thirteen wine estates set on the Tygerberg Hills. Many of the wine estates offer wine tastings and fine dining restaurants too.^[11]

Durbanville is also well-known as the "Sauvignon Blanc Country" owing to the amount of sauvignon blanc produced in the wine valley which is favoured by winemakers for its cooler climate (by comparison to the Boland wine region) influenced by the winds of Table and False bays resulting in a different style of wine produced within the valley.^[12]

The picturesque hilly landscape of the Durbanville wine valley and its close proximity to Cape Town (roughly a 30 minute-drive) by comparison to the Paarl, Stellenbosch and Franschhoek winelands have made it an increasingly popular tourist destination among local residents and visitors.

Dairy

Durbanville is home to the dairy farm ("Welgegund") of Fair Cape, one of the Western Cape's largest dairy producers, situated just north of Durbanville along Malanshoogte Road.^[13]

Retail

Central Business District

The historical Durbanville CBD still remains the traditional commercial centre of the town with shops, bars, cafés, boutiques and restaurants along the main high street of Wellington Road and many more tucked away down the side streets.

Shopping centres

There are three major shopping malls in the Durbanville CBD serving Durbanville including: De Ville Centre, Durbanville Town Centre and The Village Square.^[14][15][16]

A number of smaller suburban shopping centres in Durbanville are also within easy access such as such as Cobble Walk, Graanendal Shopping Centre, Ipic Shopping Centre Aurora, Ipic Shopping Centre Kenridge, Ipic Shopping Centre Sonstraal and Pinehurst Centre.^{[17][18][19][20][21]}

Currently, new shopping centre at Clara Anna Fontein Lifestyle Estate, Clara Anna Square is being constructed and is expected to be completed in November 2023.^[22]

Markets

Durbanville maintains a country and agricultural community with many fresh produce and weekend markets in and around the town such as the Durbanville Market, Market at the Barn and Anna Beulah Farm.^[23][24]

Mining and Industries

Durbanville is surrounded by a number of stoning quarries on the Tygerberg range with companies such as Afrimat, Portland and Ciolli Bros operating around the area.^[25][26]

Although mostly a residential area, Durbanville has a small area of light industry located just outside Durbanville named Durbanville Industrial Park.^[27]

Culture

Languages

Afrikaans and English are the main languages spoken in Durbanville.^{[citation needed]} In the past Afrikaans predominated culturally, but this has changed with the rapid development of the town. However the majority (59%) of the town still speaks Afrikaans as a first language. The principal religion of the population is Christianity with a wide variety of churches in the community

Historical attractions

 

Rust-en-Vrede Art Gallery, Wellington Road

Owing to the rich history and heritage of the town, Durbanville boasts its fair share of historical features and attractions largely situated in the CBD and its immediate surroundings including:^[28]

• Rust-en-Vrede Art Gallery on Wellington Road (built in the 1840s and was originally used as a prison and police headquarters, then a magistrate’s court)
• Onze Molen Windmill
• Durbanville Synagogue
• Durbanville Dutch Reformed Church
• Original Cape Dutch houses on historical streets such as Church Street, Gladstone Street, Main Street, Oxford Street, Queen Street and Scher Street

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, the population of Durbanville was 54,286. The following tables show various demographic data about Durbanville from that census.^[2]

Gender

Gender	Population	%
Female	28 615	52.71%
Male	25 671	47.29%

Racial Makeup

Group	Population	%
White	44 607	82.17%
Coloured	5 491	10.11%
Black African	2 995	5.52%
Indian/Asian	560	1.03%

Home Language

Language	Population	%
Afrikaans	31 346	58.94%
English	19 803	37.24%
Xhosa	491	0.92%
Other African languages	752	1.39%
Other languages	732	1.38%

Education

The town has the following public high schools:

• Durbanville High School (an Afrikaans-medium school)
• Fairmont High School (an English-medium school)
• Stellenberg High School (a dual-medium school) - although it is located in Bellville, it falls under Durbanville’s feeder area.

There are numerous primary schools, including:

• Durbanville Preparatory
• Eversdal Primary
• Gene Louw Primary
• Kenridge Primary
• The Valley Primary

The area also has a number of private schools:

• Curro Durbanville
• El Shaddai Christian School.
• Meridian Pinehurst
• Reddam House Durbanville

Healthcare

Durbanville is served by Mediclinic Durbanville, a private hospital owned by one of South Africa's largest private healthcare groups, Mediclinic International.^[29]

Durbanville is also served by the Durbanville Community Day Centre (also known as Durbanville Clinic) operated by the Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness. For public hospitals, residents of Durbanville normally use the Karl Bremer Hospital in Bellville or Tygerberg Hospital in Parow.^[30]

Transport

Air

Cape Winelands Airport is located approximately 13 km NE of Durbanville.^[31] Located in the Western Cape winelands, Cape Winelands Airport (formerly Fisantekraal Airfield) is an ex–South African Airforce airfield now operating privately as a general flying airfield and used for aviation training. Of the four original runways, two remain operational while the other two are used for film production.^{[citation needed]} It has been in private ownership since 2021. Operators at the airfield are Cape Town Flight Training Centre and Aerosport Training.^[32] The Fighting on Fire organisation also has a summer base at Cape Winelands Airport. The ICAO designator is FAWN. Located on a 150ha site, Cape Winelands Airport has a number of aircraft hangars for the storage and maintenance of private aircraft and helicopters.^{[citation needed]}

However Cape Town International Airport, located 19 kilometres to the south is the only airport within the Greater Cape Town region to offer scheduled international and domestic flights.

Bus and taxi transit

Durbanville is served by Golden Arrow Bus Services which operates commuter bus services from Durbanville to various parts of the Greater Cape Town region as far as the City Centre, Atlantis, Killarney Gardens, Fisantekraal, Kraaifontein and Khayelitsha.^[33]

Minibus taxis are a major form of public transportation in Durbanville with the majority of minibus taxis terminating at the Durbanville Public Transport Interchange in Durbanville Central.

Rail transportation

Durbanville is one of the few areas in the Greater Cape Town region that do not have a railway passing through, however the nearest railway stations are conveniently located within a 10 kilometre radius including Kraaifontein Station, Bellville Station, and Brackenfell Station.

Road transportation

Freeways

Durbanville is not directly linked to any major freeway but is connected to the N1 freeway (to Cape Town and Paarl) via the R302, M16, M31, M100 and M137 and the N7 freeway (to Cape Town and Malmesbury) via the M13 and M48.

Regional routes

The R302 is the main route passing through Durbanville heading south towards Bellville as Main Street and Durbanville Avenue and north-east towards Klipheuwel and Malmesbury as Wellington Road (main street through the CBD) and Klipheuwel Road. The R312 begins just outside Durbanville heading north-east towards Fisantekraal and Wellington as Lichtenburg Road.

Metropolitan routes

Durbanville is situated along a number of metropolitan routes connecting it to neighbouring towns. The town is connected to Bellville via the M16 (Jip de Jager Drive), M31 (Tygerberg Valley Road) and the M124 (Eversdal Road). The town is connected toBrackenfell via the M73 (De Bron Road), the M100 (Brackenfell Boulevard) and the M137 (Okavango Road). The town is connected to Kraaifontein via the M15 (Langeberg Road) and the M137 (Okavango Road).

There are also smaller rural metropolitan routes connecting Durbanville to further distant settlements. The town is connected to Milnerton via the M13 (Tygerberg Valley Road), Vissershok via the M48 (Vissershok Road) and Philadelphia via the M58 (Koeberg Road; Adderley Road).

Nature Reserves

The two nature reserves in Durbanville include the Durbanville Nature Reserve situated adjacent the racecourse along Race Course Road and the Uitkamp Wetland Nature Reserve situated in D'Urbanvale, north of Durbanville.

Sports

Golf

Affectionately known as the "Jewel of the North", the Durbanville Golf Club is a large 18-hole golf course that was opened in 1967 and is located south of the Durbanville CBD.^[34]

Horse Racing

 

A view of the Hollywoodbets Durbanville Racecourse from the Durbanville Nature Reserve

One of the main attractions which draws visitors to Durbanville is the Hollywoodbets Durbanville Racecourse, established in 1922 and is one of the only two horse race courses in the Western Cape along with Kenilworth in the Southern Suburbs. Situated just south-west of the CBD, it has a left-handed oval course with a circumference of around 2200m and a home straight of roughly 600m.^[35]

In August 2022, Cape Racing announced Hollywoodbets as the naming rights sponsor for the Durbanville and Kenilworth racecourses, and as a result the Durbanville Racecourse is now known as the Hollywoodbets Durbanville Racecourse.^[36]

Notable people

• Mark Shuttleworth, founder of Thawte and second self-funded space tourist.^{[citation needed]}
• Amore Bekker, radio personality, author, MC and columnist.^{[citation needed]}
• Jody Williams, winner of Idols season 4
• Daniele Pascal, French Chanteuse, Actor and Playwright, and owner of Villa Pascal Guest House (B+B) and Theatre
• Annelisa Weiland, actress. Played Hilda de Kock on popular South African soapie 7de Laan for almost 20 years.
• Duane Vermeulen, rugby union player for Western Province, Stormers and the Springboks.^{[citation needed]}
• Jack Parow, Afrikaans rapper.
• Zanne Stapelberg, international operatic soprano.

Coat of arms

The Durbanville municipal council assumed a coat of arms, designed by Ivan Mitford-Barberton and H. Ellis Tomlinson, in April 1948,^[37] and registered them at the Bureau of Heraldry in February 1981.The National Archives and Records Service of South Africa (NARSSA)

The arms, derived from those of Sir Benjamin d'Urban, were : Or, on a chevron between in chief two six-pointed stars Sable and in base a bunch of grapes proper, three garbs Or. In layman's term, the shield is gold and depicts, from top to bottom, two black six-pointed stars, a blue chevron bearing three golden sheaves of wheat, and a bunch of grapes.

The crest was a red sphinx charged with three golden rings, and the motto Sit nomine digna.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
2. "Main Place Durbanville". Census 2011.
3. "City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality (CPT)". Municipalities of South Africa. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
4. Walters, Nicolaas (2015). From Pampoenkraal to Durbanville - A Taverner's trip through the history of the Tygerberg and its environs. Cape Town: Mega Digital. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-620-67069-2.
5. Schuster, Stephen; Miller, Webb; Hayes, Vanessa (18 February 2010). "Complete Khoisan and Bantu genomes from southern Africa". Nature. 463 (7283): 943–947. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..943S. doi:10.1038/nature08795. PMC 3890430. PMID 20164927.
6. Erasmus, Esme (15 November 2017). "Pampoenkraal spring a well of history". Netwerk24. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
7. Walters, Nicolaas (2015). From Pampoenkraal to Durbanville - A Taverner's trip through the history of the Tygerberg and its environs. Cape Town: Mega Digital. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-620-67069-2.
8. "Northern suburbs property market booms". The Know. 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
9. "Durbanville topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
10. https://www.vassa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Durbanville-Nov-97.pdf
11. "Home". Durbanville Wine Valley. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
12. "Durbanville Hills Sauvignon Blanc White Wine Bottle 750ml". www.checkers.co.za. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
13. "Contact | Fair Cape Dairies Cape Town". Fair Cape Dairies. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
14. www.devillecentre.co.za https://www.devillecentre.co.za/index.html. Retrieved 2023-07-27. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
15. "Home". Durbanville Town Centre. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
16. "The Village Square | Shopping Centre in Durbanville". The Village Square. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
17. Centre, Graanendal Shopping. "Graanendal Shopping Centre". www.graanendal.co.za. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
18. "Ipic Shopping Centre Aurora". Ipic Group. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
19. "Ipic Shopping Centre Kenridge". Ipic Group. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
20. "Ipic Shopping Centre Sonstraal". Ipic Group. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
21. "PINEHURST CENTRE". www.pinehurstcentre.co.za. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
22. Geldenhuis, Terence (2023-11-09). "Clara Anna Square | New Shopping Centre in Durbanville". Rabie.co.za. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
23. https://www.annabeulahfarm.co.za/
24. CapeMarkets (2022-10-01). "Market at the Barn (Durbanville)". CapeMarkets. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
25. "Construction And Environmental Sustainability Company". Portland. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
26. "Ciolli Bros | Gran Sasso Quarry | Durbanville Hills". www.ciollibros.co.za. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
27. "Contact – Durbanville Business Park". durbanvillebusinesspark.co.za. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
28. "A walking tour of historic Durbanville | The Heritage Portal". www.theheritageportal.co.za. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
29. "Mediclinic Durbanville | Hospital in Durbanville, Cape Town". www.mediclinic.co.za. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
30. "Durbanville Community Day Centre (CDC)". Western Cape Government. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
31. "Home". Cape Winelands Airport. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
32. http://www.cape-town-flying.co.za
33. www.gabs.co.za https://www.gabs.co.za/Timetable.aspx. Retrieved 2022-09-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
34. "Durbanville Golf Club – Jewel of the North". Retrieved 2023-07-11.
35. "South African Horse Racing [2023 Guide] | Racenet". racenet.com.au. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
36. "Cape Racecourses Renamed - SAHorseracing.COM - South African Horseracing and Betting". www.sahracing.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
37. Western Cape Archives : Durbanville Municipal Minutes (12 April 1948).

 

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