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Diu (Cantonese)

Diu (Chinese: 屌, Hong Kong coinage: 𨳒 [門+小], jyutping: diu2) is a common profanity in Cantonese. It can be regarded as the Cantonese equivalent of the English fuck.

The written form of diu commonly seen in Hong Kong

In classic Chinese edit

Diu is a word in the Cantonese language. It appears frequently in the text of the classic novel Water Margin, and is written as 鳥 (meaning "bird", pronounced niǎo in Mandarin and niu5 in Cantonese when used in this usual sense). It is used as an emphatic adjective with a function similar to the English "fucking", "bloody" or "god damned". For example,

武松指著蔣門神,說道:「休言你這廝蠢漢!景陽岡上那隻大蟲,也只三拳兩腳,我兀自打死了!量你這個直得甚麼!快交割還他!但遲了些個,再是一頓,便一發結果了你廝!」Water Margin, Chp. 29

Diu means primarily the penis. It is written as 屌 when used in this sense, but usually as 鳥 when used as an emphatic adjective. For example,

木寸、馬户、尸巾,你道我是個「村驢」?Romance of the Western Chamber (西廂記), Act 5, Scene 3 (第五本第三折)

has its female equivalent 屄 (pronounced bī in Mandarin and hai1 in Cantonese) in the traditional Chinese written language. In the Yuan Dynasty operas, the word, meaning penis, is sometimes written as 頹. For example,

我見了些覓前程俏女娘,見了些鐵心腸男子漢,便一生里孤眠,我也直甚Jiu Fengchen (救風塵), Act 1 (第一折)

In Hong Kong and Macau edit

The written form 𨳒 [+] is mainly seen in Hong Kong, although the younger generation use for example on graffiti. In Cantonese, it is used as a transitive verb meaning to copulate. In a manner similar to the English word fuck, it is also used to express dismay, disgrace, disapproval and so on. For example, someone may shout "diu nei!" ("fuck you!" or "fuck off!") at somebody when he or she finds that other person annoying.

"Diu Nei Lo Mo!" (屌你老母 or 𨳒你老母, "fuck your mother")[1] is a highly offensive profanity in Cantonese when directed against a specific person instead of used as a general exclamation. In contrast to the English phrase "fuck your mother", which indicates that the person being attacked commits sexual acts with his own mother, the Cantonese expression has the implied meaning of "I fuck your mother".

The form 𨳒 is absent in the Big-5 character set on computers. The Government of Hong Kong has extended Unicode and the Big-5 character set with the Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (HKSCS), which includes Chinese characters only used in Cantonese, including the Five Great Profanities. The government explained that the reason for these characters being included is to allow for the Hong Kong Police to record criminal suspects' statements. Consequently, these characters are now also in Unicode.

In Hong Kong Cantonese, yiu (), tiu (), siu (), chiu (), biu (), and hiu () are all minced oaths for diu, as they all rhyme with "iu".

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hutton, Christopher and Bolton, Kingsley; A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang, page 95; University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu; 2005

Further reading edit

  • Robert S. Bauer and Paul K. Benedict (1997). Modern Cantonese Phonology. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014893-5. Part of the chapter 3 concerns the "bad" words in Cantonese.
  • Kingsley Bolton and Christopher Hutton, "Bad boys and bad language: chou hau and the sociolinguistics of swearwords in Hong Kong Cantonese", in Grant Evans and Maria Tam ed. (1997). Hong Kong: the Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-0601-1.

External links edit

  • (in Chinese)
  • (in Japanese)

[[Category:Cantonese profanity ]]

cantonese, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, cita. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Diu Cantonese news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message This article may be too technical for most readers to understand Please help improve it to make it understandable to non experts without removing the technical details January 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Diu Chinese 屌 Hong Kong coinage 𨳒 門 小 jyutping diu2 is a common profanity in Cantonese It can be regarded as the Cantonese equivalent of the English fuck The written form of diu commonly seen in Hong Kong Contents 1 In classic Chinese 2 In Hong Kong and Macau 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksIn classic Chinese editDiu is a word in the Cantonese language It appears frequently in the text of the classic novel Water Margin and is written as 鳥 meaning bird pronounced niǎo in Mandarin and niu5 in Cantonese when used in this usual sense It is used as an emphatic adjective with a function similar to the English fucking bloody or god damned For example 武松指著蔣門神 說道 休言你這廝鳥蠢漢 景陽岡上那隻大蟲 也只三拳兩腳 我兀自打死了 量你這個直得甚麼 快交割還他 但遲了些個 再是一頓 便一發結果了你廝 Water Margin Chp 29 Diu means primarily the penis It is written as 屌 when used in this sense but usually as 鳥 when used as an emphatic adjective For example 木寸 馬户 尸巾 你道我是個 村驢屌 Romance of the Western Chamber 西廂記 Act 5 Scene 3 第五本第三折 屌 has its female equivalent 屄 pronounced bi in Mandarin and hai1 in Cantonese in the traditional Chinese written language In the Yuan Dynasty operas the word meaning penis is sometimes written as 頹 For example 我見了些覓前程俏女娘 見了些鐵心腸男子漢 便一生里孤眠 我也直甚頹 Jiu Fengchen 救風塵 Act 1 第一折 In Hong Kong and Macau editThe written form 𨳒 門 小 is mainly seen in Hong Kong although the younger generation use 屌 for example on graffiti In Cantonese it is used as a transitive verb meaning to copulate In a manner similar to the English word fuck it is also used to express dismay disgrace disapproval and so on For example someone may shout diu nei fuck you or fuck off at somebody when he or she finds that other person annoying Diu Nei Lo Mo 屌你老母 or 𨳒你老母 fuck your mother 1 is a highly offensive profanity in Cantonese when directed against a specific person instead of used as a general exclamation In contrast to the English phrase fuck your mother which indicates that the person being attacked commits sexual acts with his own mother the Cantonese expression has the implied meaning of I fuck your mother The form 𨳒 is absent in the Big 5 character set on computers The Government of Hong Kong has extended Unicode and the Big 5 character set with the Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set HKSCS which includes Chinese characters only used in Cantonese including the Five Great Profanities The government explained that the reason for these characters being included is to allow for the Hong Kong Police to record criminal suspects statements Consequently these characters are now also in Unicode In Hong Kong Cantonese yiu 妖 tiu 挑 siu 小 chiu 超 biu 表 and hiu 曉 are all minced oaths for diu as they all rhyme with iu See also editCantonese profanity Hong Kong CantoneseReferences edit Hutton Christopher and Bolton Kingsley A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang page 95 University of Hawai i Press Honolulu 2005Further reading editRobert S Bauer and Paul K Benedict 1997 Modern Cantonese Phonology Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 3 11 014893 5 Part of the chapter 3 concerns the bad words in Cantonese Kingsley Bolton and Christopher Hutton Bad boys and bad language chou hau and the sociolinguistics of swearwords in Hong Kong Cantonese in Grant Evans and Maria Tam ed 1997 Hong Kong the Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Richmond Surrey Curzon ISBN 0 7007 0601 1 External links edit in Chinese 廣州話粗口研究網 in Japanese 広東語の粗口 Category Cantonese profanity Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diu Cantonese amp oldid 1209319903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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