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Dionysios Philosophos (Διονύσιος ο Φιλόσοφος, Dionysios the Philosopher) or Skylosophos (Greek: Διονύσιος ο Σκυλόσοφος; c. 1541–1611), "the Dog-Philosopher" or "Dogwise"[1] ("skylosophist"[2]), as called by his rivals, was a Greek bishop, who led two farmer revolts against the Ottoman Empire, in Thessaly (1600) and Ioannina (1611), with Spanish aid.[3] He is considered one of the most important bishops of the Greek Orthodox Church who acted conspiratorially and revolutionary against the Ottomans during the Ottoman rule in Greece.[4]
Dionysius led a farmer revolt in 1600 in the region of Agrafa. He was demoted from the rank of metropolitan bishop of Larissa for his public speeches inciting rebellion and for his related fundraising activities. He subsequently left for the Republic of Venice where he raised enough funds to pay for a peasant army and tried to get contact with the Pope.
After returning to Greece, he made his headquarters in the Monastery of St. Demetrius in Dichouni (Greek: Διχούνι) of Thesprotia. As a monk, he toured the surrounding villages, raising an army of about 700 men. Armed with simple weapons, his army succeeded in several surprise attacks against the Ottoman garrisons of the area. Encouraged by these successes, he led his army into Ioannina on 11 September 1611. The inhabitants of the city were so surprised by the sight of the armed men and the fires that they turned against each other in confusion, unaware of the purpose of the fighting. This second revolt by Dionysius in 1611 in Ioannina ended in failure as the Ottoman garrison under Aslan Pasha eventually prevailed.[9]
Dionysius hid in a cave by the lake but was captured. When he was presented to Osman Pasha his famous words were: "I fought in order to free the people from your tortures and your tyranny". Dionysius was tortured and perished upon being flayed alive by the Turks in September 1611. His skin was filled with hay and was paraded around the city,[10] rebuked as the "skylosophos" - rather than "philosophos" (skylos meaning "dog").[11] The term was possibly coined by one of his main opponents, Maximus the Peloponnesian, another monk, loyal to the Patriarchate and the Ottoman Empire.
The Greek population was removed from those houses inside the castle of Ioannina and lost their privileges. The old church of Saint John the Baptist, guardian of the city, dating to the period of Justinian, was destroyed and its monks were killed. The Aslan Pasha Mosque was erected in its place in 1618 to commemorate the success of Aslan Pasha in quelling the rebellion.[12]
^Robert Liddell (1965). Mainland Greece. Longmans. p. 138. ISBN9789040109478.
^Angelos Delēvorrias; Elektra Georgoula; Dēmētrēs Arvanitakēs; Anna Ballian; Mouseio Benakē; Onassis Cultural Center (2005). From Byzantium to modern Greece: Hellenic art in adversity, 1453-1830 : from the collections of the Benaki Museum, Athens. Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation ; Athens : Benaki Museum. ISBN9780977659807.
^Vakalopoulos, Patrinellis (1974). History of the Greek ethnos. Vol. 8. Athens: Athens Publishing House. p. 98.
^The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos.
^MacHiel Kiel (1985). Art and Society of Bulgaria in the Turkish Period: A Sketch of the Economic, Juridical, and Artistic Preconditions of Bulgarian Post-Byzantine Art and Its Place in the Development of the Art of the Christian Balkans, 1360/70-1700 : a New Interpretation. Van Gorcum Limited. p. 173. ISBN978-90-232-2061-9.
Archivum Ottomanicum. Vol. 21–23. Mouton. 2003. pp. 224–225.
Doja, Albert (2022). "Ecclesiastical Pressures and Language Politics: The Boundary Work of Albanian Language in the 17th-18th Centuries". Nationalities Papers. 50 (4): 742–769. doi:10.1017/nps.2021.55. S2CID 248275762.
M. V. Sakellariou (1997). "The Uprising of Dionysios "Skylosophos"". Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn. pp. 246–. ISBN978-960-213-371-2.
von Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph Freiherr (1829). Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches: Bd. 1574-1623. C. A. Hartleben. pp. 442–.
Sardelēs, Kōstas (2000). "ΔΙΟΝΥΣΙΟΣ Ο «ΣΚΥΛΟΣΟΦΟΣ» (1541-1611)". To synaxari tou genous. Ekdoseis Harmos. ISBN9789605271589.
Peter Bartl (1974). Der Westbalkan zwischen spanischer Monarchie und osmanischem Reich: zur Türkenkriegsproblematik an der Wende vom 16. zum 17. In Kommission bei Otto Harrasowitz. ISBN978-3-447-01553-0.
Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania. Duckworth. ISBN978-0-7156-3201-7.
Ioannis Kaphetzopoulos; Charalambos Flokas; Angeliki Dima-Dimitriou (2000). The struggle for Northern Epirus. Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. ISBN978-960-7897-40-4.
O Larisses-Trikkes Dinysios II Philosophos o hleuastikos epikletheis "Skylosophos", "Epirotika Chronika". nr. 8, 1933
“Εthnic and Religious Composition of Ottoman Thesprotia in the 15th to 17th centuries” (with M. Oğuz and F. Yaşar), in : B. Forsén & E. Tikkala (eds.), Thesprotia Expedition II. Environment and Settlement Patterns, Helsinki 2011, 347-389
L. Vranoussis, Dionysos Skylosophos Revoltes et demarches pour la liberation de la Grice (1598-1611) dans le cadre d'une croisade
(in Greek) - Analytical Biography (Ta Nea, 17 August 2000).
(in Greek) Vrellis, Paul. "". Άλφασταρ Ελλάς Α.Ε. 1998–1999. Retrieved on September 12, 2008. "Γεννήθηκε στα μέρη της Παραμυθιάς και πολύ νέος έγινε καλόγερος στο Διχούνι. Αργότερα σπούδασε στα μεγάλα Ευρωπαϊκά κέντρα της εποχής (Βενετία, Πάδοβα) φιλοσοφία, φιλολογία και ιατρική. Συνέχισε τις σπουδές του στην Κωνσταντινούπολη με λογική, ποίηση, γραμματική και αστρονομία, μέχρι τα 34 χρόνια του. Με τα δύο αγροτικά κινήματα που έκανε - το 1600 και 1611, έδωσε στο ραγιά φως και πίστη για ξεσηκωμό. Τον έπιασαν οι Τούρκοι (με προδοσία), κάτω από το τζαμί του κάστρου των Γιαννίνων και τον έγδαραν ζωντανό - σε ηλικία 70 χρόνων. Προηγουμένως, όταν τον παρουσίασαν στον Οσμάν πασά, είπε άφοβα: "πολέμησα για να ελευθερώσω τον λαό από τα βάσανα και την τυραννία σας". Ένα μέρος της σπηλιάς όπου μαρτύρησε θέλησα ν' αποδώσω. Για την φυσιογνωμία του, μελέτησα μια μικρογραφία χειρόγραφου που βρέθηκε στην μονή Προδρόμου Σερρών, καθώς και πολλές περιγραφές βιογράφων του. Τον απεικονίζω στα 3/4 της πρώτης ώρας από τις 5 ώρες που κράτησε το μαρτύριό του. Δείχνω την προσφορά του αγώνα του προς εμάς, με το ματωμένο δεξί μισάνοιχτο χέρι του. Στο πρόσωπό του έδωσα την έκφραση του πόνου και της καρτερικότητας. Αντίθετα χαρακτήρισα τους δύο δήμιους - έκφραση μίσους και εκδίκησης."
"Exhibits prior to 1821 War of Independence - Dionysius the Philosopher".
Μαξίμου ιερομονάχου του Πελοποννησίου λόγος στηλιτευτικός κατά Διονυσίου του επικληθέντος Σκυλοσόφου και των συναποστησάντων αυτώ εις Ιωάννινα εν έτει 1611 (Polemic of Maximus the Peloponnesian against Dionysius)
March 06, 2023
dionysios, skylosophos, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, greek, october, 2021, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, greek, article, machine, translation, like, deep. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Greek October 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Greek article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 313 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek Wikipedia article at el Dionysios o Filosofos see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated el Dionysios o Filosofos to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Dionysios Philosophos Dionysios o Filosofos Dionysios the Philosopher or Skylosophos Greek Dionysios o Skylosofos c 1541 1611 the Dog Philosopher or Dogwise 1 skylosophist 2 as called by his rivals was a Greek bishop who led two farmer revolts against the Ottoman Empire in Thessaly 1600 and Ioannina 1611 with Spanish aid 3 He is considered one of the most important bishops of the Greek Orthodox Church who acted conspiratorially and revolutionary against the Ottomans during the Ottoman rule in Greece 4 a 17th century sketch of Dionysios along with his signature Contents 1 Early life 2 Rebellions 3 Death 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksEarly life EditDionysius was born in 1541 in Aydonat in the Rumelia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire modern Paramythia Thesprotia Greece 5 He was of Greek descent from the region of Epirus At a very young age Dionysius became a monk at Dichouni in the Ioannina region At age 15 he went to Padua where he studied medicine philosophy philology logic astronomy and poetry He took the name Philosophos philosopher In 1582 he lived in Constantinople and in 1592 he was elected metropolitan bishop of Larissa and Trikala 6 7 Due to his astrology fortune telling activities and contacts with demons he was deposed by the Patriarchate of Constantinople 8 Rebellions EditMain article Thessaly rebellion 1600 Dionysius led a farmer revolt in 1600 in the region of Agrafa He was demoted from the rank of metropolitan bishop of Larissa for his public speeches inciting rebellion and for his related fundraising activities He subsequently left for the Republic of Venice where he raised enough funds to pay for a peasant army and tried to get contact with the Pope After returning to Greece he made his headquarters in the Monastery of St Demetrius in Dichouni Greek Dixoyni of Thesprotia As a monk he toured the surrounding villages raising an army of about 700 men Armed with simple weapons his army succeeded in several surprise attacks against the Ottoman garrisons of the area Encouraged by these successes he led his army into Ioannina on 11 September 1611 The inhabitants of the city were so surprised by the sight of the armed men and the fires that they turned against each other in confusion unaware of the purpose of the fighting This second revolt by Dionysius in 1611 in Ioannina ended in failure as the Ottoman garrison under Aslan Pasha eventually prevailed 9 Death EditMain article Epirus revolt of 1611 Dionysius hid in a cave by the lake but was captured When he was presented to Osman Pasha his famous words were I fought in order to free the people from your tortures and your tyranny Dionysius was tortured and perished upon being flayed alive by the Turks in September 1611 His skin was filled with hay and was paraded around the city 10 rebuked as the skylosophos rather than philosophos skylos meaning dog 11 The term was possibly coined by one of his main opponents Maximus the Peloponnesian another monk loyal to the Patriarchate and the Ottoman Empire The Greek population was removed from those houses inside the castle of Ioannina and lost their privileges The old church of Saint John the Baptist guardian of the city dating to the period of Justinian was destroyed and its monks were killed The Aslan Pasha Mosque was erected in its place in 1618 to commemorate the success of Aslan Pasha in quelling the rebellion 12 References Edit Archivum Ottomanicum 2003 Winnifrith 2002 p 105 Robert Liddell 1965 Mainland Greece Longmans p 138 ISBN 9789040109478 Angelos Delevorrias Elektra Georgoula Demetres Arvanitakes Anna Ballian Mouseio Benake Onassis Cultural Center 2005 From Byzantium to modern Greece Hellenic art in adversity 1453 1830 from the collections of the Benaki Museum Athens Alexander S Onassis Public Benefit Foundation Athens Benaki Museum ISBN 9780977659807 Vakalopoulos Patrinellis 1974 History of the Greek ethnos Vol 8 Athens Athens Publishing House p 98 Sardeles 2000 p 23 Ta Nea Vrellis The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos MacHiel Kiel 1985 Art and Society of Bulgaria in the Turkish Period A Sketch of the Economic Juridical and Artistic Preconditions of Bulgarian Post Byzantine Art and Its Place in the Development of the Art of the Christian Balkans 1360 70 1700 a New Interpretation Van Gorcum Limited p 173 ISBN 978 90 232 2061 9 Ta Nea Vrellis von Hammer Purgstall 1829 Ta Nea Vrellis Ta Nea Vrellis Sources EditArchivum Ottomanicum Vol 21 23 Mouton 2003 pp 224 225 Doja Albert 2022 Ecclesiastical Pressures and Language Politics The Boundary Work of Albanian Language in the 17th 18th Centuries Nationalities Papers 50 4 742 769 doi 10 1017 nps 2021 55 S2CID 248275762 M V Sakellariou 1997 The Uprising of Dionysios Skylosophos Epirus 4000 years of Greek history and civilization Ekdotike Athenōn pp 246 ISBN 978 960 213 371 2 von Hammer Purgstall Joseph Freiherr 1829 Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches Bd 1574 1623 C A Hartleben pp 442 Sardeles Kōstas 2000 DIONYSIOS O SKYLOSOFOS 1541 1611 To synaxari tou genous Ekdoseis Harmos ISBN 9789605271589 Peter Bartl 1974 Der Westbalkan zwischen spanischer Monarchie und osmanischem Reich zur Turkenkriegsproblematik an der Wende vom 16 zum 17 In Kommission bei Otto Harrasowitz ISBN 978 3 447 01553 0 Winnifrith Tom 2002 Badlands Borderlands A History of Northern Epirus Southern Albania Duckworth ISBN 978 0 7156 3201 7 Ioannis Kaphetzopoulos Charalambos Flokas Angeliki Dima Dimitriou 2000 The struggle for Northern Epirus Hellenic Army General Staff Army History Directorate ISBN 978 960 7897 40 4 O Larisses Trikkes Dinysios II Philosophos o hleuastikos epikletheis Skylosophos Epirotika Chronika nr 8 1933 Ethnic and Religious Composition of Ottoman Thesprotia in the 15th to 17th centuries with M Oguz and F Yasar in B Forsen amp E Tikkala eds Thesprotia Expedition II Environment and Settlement Patterns Helsinki 2011 347 389 L Vranoussis Dionysos Skylosophos Revoltes et demarches pour la liberation de la Grice 1598 1611 dans le cadre d une croisade in Greek Dionysius the Philosopher Metropolitan of Larissa Analytical Biography Ta Nea 17 August 2000 in Greek Vrellis Paul Wax Effigy of Dionyisus in the Vrellis Museum Alfastar Ellas A E 1998 1999 Retrieved on September 12 2008 Gennh8hke sta merh ths Paramy8ias kai poly neos egine kalogeros sto Dixoyni Argotera spoydase sta megala Eyrwpaika kentra ths epoxhs Benetia Padoba filosofia filologia kai iatrikh Synexise tis spoydes toy sthn Kwnstantinoypolh me logikh poihsh grammatikh kai astronomia mexri ta 34 xronia toy Me ta dyo agrotika kinhmata poy ekane to 1600 kai 1611 edwse sto ragia fws kai pisth gia 3eshkwmo Ton epiasan oi Toyrkoi me prodosia katw apo to tzami toy kastroy twn Gianninwn kai ton egdaran zwntano se hlikia 70 xronwn Prohgoymenws otan ton paroysiasan ston Osman pasa eipe afoba polemhsa gia na eley8erwsw ton lao apo ta basana kai thn tyrannia sas Ena meros ths sphlias opoy martyrhse 8elhsa n apodwsw Gia thn fysiognwmia toy melethsa mia mikrografia xeirografoy poy bre8hke sthn monh Prodromoy Serrwn ka8ws kai polles perigrafes biografwn toy Ton apeikonizw sta 3 4 ths prwths wras apo tis 5 wres poy krathse to martyrio toy Deixnw thn prosfora toy agwna toy pros emas me to matwmeno de3i misanoixto xeri toy Sto proswpo toy edwsa thn ekfrash toy ponoy kai ths karterikothtas Anti8eta xarakthrisa toys dyo dhmioys ekfrash misoys kai ekdikhshs Kotzageorgis Phokion VI Ottoman Macedonia late 14th late 17th century External links Edit Exhibits prior to 1821 War of Independence Dionysius the Philosopher Ma3imoy ieromonaxoy toy Peloponnhsioy logos sthliteytikos kata Dionysioy toy epiklh8entos Skylosofoy kai twn synaposthsantwn aytw eis Iwannina en etei 1611 Polemic of Maximus the Peloponnesian against Dionysius Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dionysios Skylosophos amp oldid 1137018243, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
