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Dhu al-Qadah

Dhu al-Qa'dah (Arabic: ذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة, Ḏū al-Qa ʿdah, IPA: [ðu‿l.qaʕ.dah]), also spelled Dhu al-Qi'dah or Zu al-Qa'dah, is the eleventh month in the Islamic calendar.

Dhu al-Qadah
Anachronistic painting of a combat between Ali ibn Abi Talib (left) and Amr ibn Abd al-Wud (right) during the Battle of the Trench
Native nameذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة (Arabic)
CalendarIslamic calendar
Month number11
Number of days29-30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent)
Significant days

It could possibly mean "possessor or owner of the sitting and seating place" - the space occupied while sitting or the manner of the sitting, pose or posture.

It is one of the four sacred months in Islam during which warfare is prohibited, hence the name "Master of Truces".

In Ottoman times, the name in Ottoman Turkish was Zi'l-ka'dé,[1] abbreviation Za.[2] In modern Turkish, it is Zilkade.

Transliteration

The most correct and most traditionally widespread transliteration of the month according to the thirteenth century Syrian jurist al-Nawawi is Dhu'l Qa'dah. Al-Nawawi also mentions that a smaller group of linguists allow the transliteration Dhu'l-Qi'dah, however.[3] In modern times, it is most commonly referred to as Dhu'l Qi'dah although this is neither linguistically nor historically the strongest position.

Timing

The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the tropical year, Dhu'l-Qi'dah migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Dhu'l-Qi'dah, based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia, are:[4]

Dhu'l-Qi'dah dates between 2021 and 2025
AH First day (CE/AD) Last day (CE/AD)
1442 11 June 2021 10 July 2021
1443 31 May 2022 29 June 2022
1444 21 May 2023 18 June 2023
1445 09 May 2024 06 June 2024
1446 29 April 2025 27 May 2025

Islamic events

References

  1. ^ Youssof, R. (1890). Dictionnaire portatif turc-français de la langue usuelle en caractères latins et turcs. Constantinople. p. 642.
  2. ^ Youssof, R. (1890). Dictionnaire portatif turc-français de la langue usuelle en caractères latins et turcs. Constantinople. p. 632.
  3. ^ Sharh Sahih Muslim, Kitab al Qisama wal Muharibeen wal Qisas wal Diyyaat, باب تغليظ تحريم الدماء والأعراض والأموال
  4. ^ Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia

External links

  • Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)

qadah, arabic, ٱل, Ḏū, ʿdah, qaʕ, also, spelled, eleventh, month, islamic, calendar, anachronistic, painting, combat, between, talib, left, right, during, battle, trenchnative, nameذ, ٱل, arabic, calendarislamic, calendarmonth, number11number, days29, depends,. Dhu al Qa dah Arabic ذ و ٱل ق ع د ة Ḏu al Qa ʿdah IPA du l qaʕ dah also spelled Dhu al Qi dah or Zu al Qa dah is the eleventh month in the Islamic calendar Dhu al QadahAnachronistic painting of a combat between Ali ibn Abi Talib left and Amr ibn Abd al Wud right during the Battle of the TrenchNative nameذ و ٱل ق ع د ة Arabic CalendarIslamic calendarMonth number11Number of days29 30 depends on actual observation of the moon s crescent Significant daysBattle of the Trench Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ShawwalDhu al Hijjah It could possibly mean possessor or owner of the sitting and seating place the space occupied while sitting or the manner of the sitting pose or posture It is one of the four sacred months in Islam during which warfare is prohibited hence the name Master of Truces In Ottoman times the name in Ottoman Turkish was Zi l ka de 1 abbreviation Za 2 In modern Turkish it is Zilkade Contents 1 Transliteration 2 Timing 3 Islamic events 4 References 5 External linksTransliteration EditThe most correct and most traditionally widespread transliteration of the month according to the thirteenth century Syrian jurist al Nawawi is Dhu l Qa dah Al Nawawi also mentions that a smaller group of linguists allow the transliteration Dhu l Qi dah however 3 In modern times it is most commonly referred to as Dhu l Qi dah although this is neither linguistically nor historically the strongest position Timing EditMain article Islamic calendar Numbering the years The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the tropical year Dhu l Qi dah migrates throughout the seasons The estimated start and end dates for Dhu l Qi dah based on the Umm al Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia are 4 Dhu l Qi dah dates between 2021 and 2025 AH First day CE AD Last day CE AD 1442 11 June 2021 10 July 20211443 31 May 2022 29 June 20221444 21 May 2023 18 June 20231445 0 9 May 2024 0 6 June 20241446 29 April 2025 27 May 2025Islamic events EditThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Dhu al Qadah news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message 5 AH the Muslims took part in the Battle of the Trench 6 AH Truce of Hudaubiyah 6 AH Pledge of the Tree 7 AH The first pilgrimage the return to Mecca for the performance of Umrah by Muhammad and his companions 1 Dhu l Qi dah birth anniversary of Fatimah bint Musa 1 Dhu l Qi dah Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 8 Dhu l Qi dah Hajj was made incumbent upon Muslims in 8 AH 11 Dhu l Qi dah birth anniversary of Imam Ali ibn Musa al Ridha the eighth Twelver Imam 23 Dhu l Qi dah martyrdom of Imam Ali al Ridha according to one tradition 25 Dhu l Qi dah Arabic يوم دحو الارض the day earth was laid beneath the Ka ba and the birth date of Ibrahim and Jesus 29 Dhu l Qi dah martyrdom of Imam Muhammad ibn Ali at Taqi al Jawad the ninth Twelver Imam References Edit Youssof R 1890 Dictionnaire portatif turc francais de la langue usuelle en caracteres latins et turcs Constantinople p 642 Youssof R 1890 Dictionnaire portatif turc francais de la langue usuelle en caracteres latins et turcs Constantinople p 632 Sharh Sahih Muslim Kitab al Qisama wal Muharibeen wal Qisas wal Diyyaat باب تغليظ تحريم الدماء والأعراض والأموال Umm al Qura calendar of Saudi ArabiaExternal links Edit Islam portalIslamic Western Calendar Converter Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dhu al Qadah amp oldid 1107390542, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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