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Al-Nawawi

Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī (Arabic: أبو زكريا يحيى بن شرف النووي;‎ (631A.H-676A.H) (October 1230–21 December 1277), popularly known as al-Nawawī or Imam Nawawī, was a Sunni Shafi'ite jurist and hadith scholar.[9] He authored numerous and lengthy works ranging from hadith, to theology, biography, and jurisprudence.[10] Al-Nawawi never married.[11]

Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī
TitleImam
Personal
BornMuharram 631 AH/ October 1233
Died24 Rajab 676 AH [7]/ 21 December 1277 (age 45)
Resting placeNawa, present Syria
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
SchoolShafi'i[1]
CreedAsh'ari[2][3][4][5][6]
Main interest(s)Fiqh, Usul, Hadith, Mantiq
OccupationHistoriographer, bibliographer, scholar, jurist.
Muslim leader
Arabic name
Personal (Ism)Yaḥyā
Patronymic (Nasab)Ibn Sharaf ibn Marri ibn Ḥasan ibn Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Jumah ibn Ḥazm
Teknonymic (Kunya)Abū Zakariyyā
Toponymic (Nisba)al-Nawawī

Early life

Background

He was born at Nawa near Damascus, Syria.[9] As with Arabic and other Semitic languages, the last part of his name refers to his hometown.

Yasin bin Yusuf Marakashi, says: "I saw Imam Nawawi at Nawa when he was a youth of ten years of age. Other boys of his age used to force him to play with them, but Imam Nawawi would always avoid the play and would remain busy with the recitation of the Noble Qur'an. When they tried to domineer and insisted on his joining their games, he bewailed and expressed his no concern over their foolish action. On observing his sagacity and profundity, a special love and affection developed in my heart for young Nawawi. I approached his teacher and urged him to take exceptional care of this lad as he was to become a great religious scholar. His teacher asked whether I was a soothsayer or an astrologer. I told him I am neither soothsayer nor an astrologer but Allah caused me to utter these words." His teacher conveyed this incident to Imam's father and in keeping in view the learning quest of his son, decided to dedicate the life of his son for the service and promotion of the cause of Islam.[12]

Life as a scholar

He studied in Damascus from the age of 18 and after making the pilgrimage in 1253, he settled there as a private scholar.[13]

Notable teachers

During his stay at Damascus, he studied from more than twenty teachers[citation needed] who were regarded as masters and authority of their subject field and disciplines they taught. An-Nawawi studied Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence, its principles, syntax and Etymology. His teachers included Abu Ibrahim Ishaq bin Ahmad AI-Maghribi, Abu Muhammad Abdur-Rahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fazari, Radiyuddin Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Abu Hafs Umar bin Mudar Al-Mudari, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Isa Al-Muradi, Abul-Baqa Khalid bin Yusuf An-Nablusi, Abul-Abbas Ahmad bin Salim Al-Misri, Abu Abdullah Al-Jiyani, Abul-Fath Umar bin Bandar, Abu Muhammad At-Tanukhi, Sharafuddin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad Al-Ansari, Abul-Faraj Abdur-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Maqdisi, and Abul-Fada'il Sallar bin Al-Hasan Al Arbali among others.[14]

Creed

He did ta'wil on some of the Qur'an verses and ahadith on the attributes of Allah. He states in his commentary of a hadith that:

This is one of the "hadiths of the attributes," about which scholars have two positions. The first is to have faith in it without discussing its meaning, while believing of Allah Most High that "there is nothing whatsoever like unto Him" (Qur'an 42:11), and that He is exalted above having any of the attributes of His creatures. The second is to figuratively explain it in a fitting way, scholars who hold this position adducing that the point of the hadith was to test the slave girl: Was she a monotheist, who affirmed that the Creator, the Disposer, the Doer, is Allah alone and that He is the one called upon when a person making supplication (du'a) faces the sky--just as those performing the prayer (salat) face the Kaaba, since the sky is the qibla of those who supplicate, as the Kaaba is the qibla of those who perform the prayer--or was she a worshipper of the idols which they placed in front of themselves? So when she said, In the sky, it was plain that she was not an idol worshiper.[15]

Relationship with the Mamluk Sultanate

Nawawi drew the ire of Mamluk Sultan Rukn al-Din Baybars twice. Once when he wrote on behalf of residents of Damascus that if Baybars do not stop taxing people illegally then Allah will tax his deed in al-akhira[16] who sought relief from heavy tax burdens during a drought that lasted many years.[17] This prompted Baybars to threaten to expel him from Damascus.[18] To this, he responded:

"As for myself, threats do not harm me or mean anything to me. They will not keep me from advising the ruler, for I believe that this is obligatory upon me and others."[19]

Second time Nawawi addressed Sultan Baybars when he wanted the ulama to issue fatwa that waqf belongs to the ruler which originally belonged to Muslim society. An-Nawawi sort of scolded him to fear Allah and control his greed for wealth. to which Sultan Baybars agreed. Some people asked Baybars why he did not lock up an-Nawawi to which Baybars replied whenever he even thinks of locking an-Nawawi up, a kind of fear flows through his heart.[20] Both time Baybars abided by an-Nawawi's letters.[21]

Death and legacy

He died at Nawa at the relatively young age of 45.

An-Nawawi's lasting legacy is his contribution to hadith literature through his momentous works Forty Hadiths and Riyadh as-Saaliheen.[22] This made him respected in all madhabs, despite of him being of Shafi'i jurisprudence.[23] According to Al-Dhahabi, Imam Nawawi's concentration and absorption in academic love gained proverbial fame. He had devoted all his time for learning and scholarship. Other than reading and writing, he spent his time contemplating on the interacted and complex issues and in finding their solutions.[20] Ulama's praise him for 3 characteristics:

  1. His level of scholarship. Writing more than 40 pages daily from age 18-45. Studying continuously for 12 hours and then teaching for another 12 hours at age 18-20 in Damascus. [20]
  2. His asceticism. Not marrying in fear of faltering his wife's right, lack of love for dunya, constant worshipping of Allah, constant zikr.
  3. His keenness in enjoining good and forbidding evil.[20] As done with Sultan al-Baibars.

Destruction of tomb

In 2015, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War, his tomb was demolished by rebels linked to Al Nusra.[24]

Works

During his life of 45 years[25] he wrote "at least fifty books"[26] on Islamic studies and other topics. Some scholar counted pages he written and calculated that he wrote 40+ pages daily from age 18 till his death. Some his writings is still reached vastly as no author has superseded him in those writing. These include:

  • Al Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim (شرح صحيح مسلم), making use of others before him, and is considered one of the best commentaries on Sahih Muslim. It is available online.[27]
  • Riyadh as-Saaliheen (رياض الصالحين); collection of hadith on ethics, manners, conduct, popular in the Muslim world.
  • al-Majmu' sharh al-Muhadhab (المجموع شرح المهذب), is a comprehensive manual of Islamic law according to the Shafi'i school has been edited with French translation by van den Bergh, 2 vols., Batavia (1882–1884), and published at Cairo (1888).[13]
  • Minhaj al-Talibin (منهاج الطالبين وعمدة المفتين في فقه الإمام الشافعي), a classical manual on Islamic Law according to Shafi'i fiqh.[9]
  • Tahdhib al-Asma wa'l-Lughat (تهذيب الأسماء), edited as the Biographical Dictionary of Illustrious Men chiefly at the Beginning of Islam (Arabic) by F. Wüstenfeld (Göttingen, 1842–1847).[13]
  • Taqrib al-Taisir (التقريب والتيسير لمعرفة سنن البشير النذير), an introduction to the study of hadith, it is an extension of Ibn al-Salah's Muqaddimah, was published at Cairo, 1890, with Suyuti's commentary "Tadrib al-Rawi". It has been in part translated into French by W. Marçais in the Journal asiatique, series ix., vols. 16–18 (1900–1901).[13]
  • al-Arbaʿīn al-Nawawiyya (الأربعون النووية) - 'Forty Hadiths,' collection of forty-two fundamental traditions, frequently published along with numerous commentaries.[13]
  • Ma Tamas ilayhi hajat al-Qari li Saheeh al-Bukhaari (ما تمس إليه حاجة القاري لصـحيح البـخاري)
  • Tahrir al-Tanbih (تحرير التنبيه)
  • Kitab al-Adhkar (الأذكار المنتخبة من كلام سيد الأبرار); collection of supplications of prophet Muhammad.
  • al-Tibyan fi adab Hamalat al-Quran (التبيان في آداب حملة القرآن)
  • Adab al-fatwa wa al-Mufti wa al-Mustafti (آداب الفتوى والمفتي والمستفتي)
  • al-Tarkhis fi al-Qiyam (الترخيص بالقيام لذوي الفضل والمزية من أهل الإسلام)
  • Manasik (متن الإيضاح في المناسك) on Hajj rituals.
  • al-Hatt ala al-Mantiq (الحت على المنطق) - 'The Insistence upon Logic,' written to address epistemological and historical criticisms of logic[28]
  • Sharh Sunan Abu Dawood
  • Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Mukhtasar at-Tirmidhi
  • Tabaqat ash-Shafi'iyah
  • Rawdhat al-Talibeen
  • Bustan al-`arifin

Recent English language editions

  • Bustan al-ʿarifin (The Garden of Gnostics), Translated by Aisha Bewley

Minhaj al-Talibin

  • Minhaj et talibin: A Manual of Muhammadan Law ; According To The School of Shafi, Law Publishing Co (1977) ASIN B0006D2W9I
  • Minhaj et talibin: A Manual of Muhammadan Law ; According To The School of Shafi, Navrang (1992) ISBN 81-7013-097-2
  • Minhaj Et Talibin: A Manual of Muhammadan Law, Adam Publishers (2005) ISBN 81-7435-249-X

The Forty Hadith

  • Al-Nawawi Forty Hadiths and Commentary; Translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center; (2010) ISBN 978-1-4563-6735-0
  • Ibn-Daqiq's Commentary on the Nawawi Forty Hadiths; Translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center; (2011) ISBN 1-4565-8325-5
  • The Compendium of Knowledge and Wisdom; Translation of Jami' Uloom wal-Hikam by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali translated by Abdassamad Clarke, Turath Publishing (2007) ISBN 0-9547380-2-0
  • Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith, Translated by Ezzeddin Ibrahim, Islamic Texts Society; New edition (1997) ISBN 0-946621-65-9
  • The Forty Hadith of al-Imam al-Nawawi, Abul-Qasim Publishing House (1999) ISBN 9960-792-76-5
  • The Complete Forty Hadith, Ta-Ha Publishers (2000) ISBN 1-84200-013-6
  • The Arba'een 40 Ahadith of Imam Nawawi with Commentary, Darul Ishaat
  • Commentary on the Forty Hadith of Al-Nawawi (3 Vols.), by Jamaal Al-Din M. Zarabozo, Al-Basheer (1999) ISBN 1-891540-04-1

Riyad al-Salihin

  • Gardens of the righteous: Riyadh as-Salihin of Imam Nawawi, Rowman and Littlefield (1975) ISBN 0-87471-650-0
  • Riyad-us-Salihin: Garden of the Righteous, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah
  • Riyadh-us-Saliheen (Vol. 1&2 in One Book) (Arabic-English) Dar Ahya Us-Sunnah Al Nabawiya

See also

References

  1. ^ Mirza, Younus Y. (2014-02-01). "Was Ibn Kathīr the 'Spokesperson' for Ibn Taymiyya? Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience". Journal of Qur'anic Studies. 16 (1): 4. doi:10.3366/jqs.2014.0130. ISSN 1465-3591.
  2. ^ Namira Nahouza (2018). Wahhabism and the Rise of the New Salafists: Theology, Power and Sunni Islam. I.B. Tauris. pp. 121–122. ISBN 9781838609832.
  3. ^ "The Ash'ari School, by Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki". masud.co.uk. 29 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Imam al-Nawawi was an Ash'ari". www.darultahqiq.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  5. ^ Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki. . As-Sunnah Foundation of America. Archived from the original on 12 Jan 2021. Shaykh al-Islam Ahmad ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (d. 852/1449; Rahimahullah), the mentor of Hadith scholars and author of the book "Fath al-Bari bi-Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari", which not a single Islamic scholar can dispense with, was Ash'ari. The shaykh of the scholars of Sunni Islam, Imam al-Nawawi (d. 676/1277; Rahimahullah), author of "Sharh Sahih Muslim" and many other famous works, was Ash'ari. The master of Qur'anic exegetes, Imam al-Qurtubi (d. 671/1273; Rahimahullah), author of "al-Jami' li-Ahkam al-Qur'an", was Ash'ari. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974/1567; Rahimahullah), who wrote "al-Zawajir 'an Iqtiraf al-Kaba'ir", was Ash'ari. The Shaykh of Sacred Law and Hadith, the conclusive definitive Zakariyya al-Ansari (d. 926/1520; Rahimahullah), was Ash'ari. Imam Abu Bakr al-Baqillani (d. 403/1013; Rahimahullah), Imam al-'Asqalani; Imam al-Nasafi (d. 710/1310; Rahimahullah); Imam al-Shirbini (d. 977/1570; Rahimahullah); Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, author of the Qur'anic commentary "al-Bahr al-Muhit"; Imam Ibn Juzayy (d. 741/1340; Rahimahullah); author of "al-Tashil fi 'Ulum al-Tanzil"; and others – all of these were Imams of the Ash'aris.
  6. ^ "Ahl al-Sunna: The Ash'aris - The Testimony and Proofs of the Scholars". almostaneer.com (in Arabic). from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  7. ^ "kitaabun-Classical and Contemporary Muslim and Islamic Books". Kitaabun.com. 2003-01-23. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  8. ^ Atlas, Jonas. Re-visioning Sufism. Yunus Publishing, 2019. pp.13-15
  9. ^ a b c Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, pp.238-239. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.
  10. ^ Fachrizal A. Halim (2014), Legal Authority in Premodern Islam: Yahya B Sharaf Al-Nawawi in the Shafi'i School of Law, p. 1. Routledge. ISBN 041574962X.
  11. ^ Abou Al-Fadl, Khaled (2005). The Search for Beauty in Islam: A Conference of the Books. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 174. ISBN 978-0742550940. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
  12. ^ Mubarakpuri, Safi Ur Rahman. Collection from Riyad us Saliheen. Darussalam. p. 5.
  13. ^ a b c d e Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "Nawāwī" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 318.
  14. ^ "40hadithnawawi.com". 40hadithnawawi.com. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  15. ^ Sahih Muslim bi Sharh al-Nawawi. 18 vols. Cairo 1349/1930. Reprint (18 vols. in 9). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401/1981, 5.24
  16. ^ Biography of Imam Al-Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz, retrieved 2022-09-12
  17. ^ . Zaytuna College. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  18. ^ Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1995). Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World Contemporary issues in the Middle East (illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Syracuse University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0815626355.
  19. ^ Zarabozo, Jamaal al-Din M. (2008). Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi (2-Volume Set). Denver: Al-Basheer Company. p. 37.
  20. ^ a b c d Biography of Imam Al-Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz, retrieved 2022-09-12
  21. ^ Biography of Imam Al-Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz, retrieved 2022-09-12
  22. ^ "40 Hadiths of Imam Nawawi". 40HadithNawawi. Muslim American Society. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Who Was Imam Al Nawawi (R)". Youtube. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  24. ^ "Syrian fighters destroy historic Muslim tomb". Al Jazeera English. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  25. ^ . Islaam.net. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  26. ^ Jamaal al-Din M. Zarabozo, Commentary on the Forty Hadith of Al-Nawawi, Volume 1, Al-Basheer Publication & Translation (1999), p. 33
  27. ^ . Hadith.al-islam.com. Archived from the original on 2006-03-03. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  28. ^ Ali, Mufti. "METODE AL-SUYUTI MERINGKAS AL-RADD ‘ALA'L-MANTIQIYYIN KARYA IBN TAYMIYYA." Al Qalam 22.3 (2005): 397.

External links

  • Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
  • A short bio on Imam Nawawi
  • An-Nawawi's Forty Hadiths
  • Imam Nawawi

nawawi, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, arabic, june, 2016, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, arabic, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, transl. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic June 2016 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Arabic article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 375 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar يحيى بن شرف النووي see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar يحيى بن شرف النووي to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Abu Zakariyya Yaḥya ibn Sharaf al Nawawi Arabic أبو زكريا يحيى بن شرف النووي 631A H 676A H October 1230 21 December 1277 popularly known as al Nawawi or Imam Nawawi was a Sunni Shafi ite jurist and hadith scholar 9 He authored numerous and lengthy works ranging from hadith to theology biography and jurisprudence 10 Al Nawawi never married 11 Yaḥya ibn Sharaf al NawawiTitleImamPersonalBornMuharram 631 AH October 1233Nawa Ayyubid SultanateDied24 Rajab 676 AH 7 21 December 1277 age 45 Nawa Mamluk SultanateResting placeNawa present SyriaReligionIslamDenominationSunniSchoolShafi i 1 CreedAsh ari 2 3 4 5 6 Main interest s Fiqh Usul Hadith MantiqOccupationHistoriographer bibliographer scholar jurist Muslim leaderInfluenced by Al Shafi iAbu al Hasan al Ash ariIbn AsakirAl Ghazali 8 Arabic namePersonal Ism YaḥyaPatronymic Nasab Ibn Sharaf ibn Marri ibn Ḥasan ibn Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Jumah ibn ḤazmTeknonymic Kunya Abu ZakariyyaToponymic Nisba al Nawawi Contents 1 Early life 1 1 Background 2 Life as a scholar 2 1 Notable teachers 3 Creed 4 Relationship with the Mamluk Sultanate 5 Death and legacy 5 1 Destruction of tomb 6 Works 7 Recent English language editions 7 1 Minhaj al Talibin 7 2 The Forty Hadith 7 3 Riyad al Salihin 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksEarly life EditBackground Edit He was born at Nawa near Damascus Syria 9 As with Arabic and other Semitic languages the last part of his name refers to his hometown Yasin bin Yusuf Marakashi says I saw Imam Nawawi at Nawa when he was a youth of ten years of age Other boys of his age used to force him to play with them but Imam Nawawi would always avoid the play and would remain busy with the recitation of the Noble Qur an When they tried to domineer and insisted on his joining their games he bewailed and expressed his no concern over their foolish action On observing his sagacity and profundity a special love and affection developed in my heart for young Nawawi I approached his teacher and urged him to take exceptional care of this lad as he was to become a great religious scholar His teacher asked whether I was a soothsayer or an astrologer I told him I am neither soothsayer nor an astrologer but Allah caused me to utter these words His teacher conveyed this incident to Imam s father and in keeping in view the learning quest of his son decided to dedicate the life of his son for the service and promotion of the cause of Islam 12 Life as a scholar EditHe studied in Damascus from the age of 18 and after making the pilgrimage in 1253 he settled there as a private scholar 13 Notable teachers Edit During his stay at Damascus he studied from more than twenty teachers citation needed who were regarded as masters and authority of their subject field and disciplines they taught An Nawawi studied Hadith Islamic Jurisprudence its principles syntax and Etymology His teachers included Abu Ibrahim Ishaq bin Ahmad AI Maghribi Abu Muhammad Abdur Rahman bin Ibrahim Al Fazari Radiyuddin Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Abu Hafs Umar bin Mudar Al Mudari Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Isa Al Muradi Abul Baqa Khalid bin Yusuf An Nablusi Abul Abbas Ahmad bin Salim Al Misri Abu Abdullah Al Jiyani Abul Fath Umar bin Bandar Abu Muhammad At Tanukhi Sharafuddin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad Al Ansari Abul Faraj Abdur Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ahmad Al Maqdisi and Abul Fada il Sallar bin Al Hasan Al Arbali among others 14 Creed EditHe did ta wil on some of the Qur an verses and ahadith on the attributes of Allah He states in his commentary of a hadith that This is one of the hadiths of the attributes about which scholars have two positions The first is to have faith in it without discussing its meaning while believing of Allah Most High that there is nothing whatsoever like unto Him Qur an 42 11 and that He is exalted above having any of the attributes of His creatures The second is to figuratively explain it in a fitting way scholars who hold this position adducing that the point of the hadith was to test the slave girl Was she a monotheist who affirmed that the Creator the Disposer the Doer is Allah alone and that He is the one called upon when a person making supplication du a faces the sky just as those performing the prayer salat face the Kaaba since the sky is the qibla of those who supplicate as the Kaaba is the qibla of those who perform the prayer or was she a worshipper of the idols which they placed in front of themselves So when she said In the sky it was plain that she was not an idol worshiper 15 Relationship with the Mamluk Sultanate EditNawawi drew the ire of Mamluk Sultan Rukn al Din Baybars twice Once when he wrote on behalf of residents of Damascus that if Baybars do not stop taxing people illegally then Allah will tax his deed in al akhira 16 who sought relief from heavy tax burdens during a drought that lasted many years 17 This prompted Baybars to threaten to expel him from Damascus 18 To this he responded As for myself threats do not harm me or mean anything to me They will not keep me from advising the ruler for I believe that this is obligatory upon me and others 19 Second time Nawawi addressed Sultan Baybars when he wanted the ulama to issue fatwa that waqf belongs to the ruler which originally belonged to Muslim society An Nawawi sort of scolded him to fear Allah and control his greed for wealth to which Sultan Baybars agreed Some people asked Baybars why he did not lock up an Nawawi to which Baybars replied whenever he even thinks of locking an Nawawi up a kind of fear flows through his heart 20 Both time Baybars abided by an Nawawi s letters 21 Death and legacy EditHe died at Nawa at the relatively young age of 45 Imam Nawawi s Forty Hadith taught in the Mosque Madrassa of Sultan Hassan in Cairo Egypt An Nawawi s lasting legacy is his contribution to hadith literature through his momentous works Forty Hadiths and Riyadh as Saaliheen 22 This made him respected in all madhabs despite of him being of Shafi i jurisprudence 23 According to Al Dhahabi Imam Nawawi s concentration and absorption in academic love gained proverbial fame He had devoted all his time for learning and scholarship Other than reading and writing he spent his time contemplating on the interacted and complex issues and in finding their solutions 20 Ulama s praise him for 3 characteristics His level of scholarship Writing more than 40 pages daily from age 18 45 Studying continuously for 12 hours and then teaching for another 12 hours at age 18 20 in Damascus 20 His asceticism Not marrying in fear of faltering his wife s right lack of love for dunya constant worshipping of Allah constant zikr His keenness in enjoining good and forbidding evil 20 As done with Sultan al Baibars Destruction of tomb Edit In 2015 during the ongoing Syrian Civil War his tomb was demolished by rebels linked to Al Nusra 24 Works EditDuring his life of 45 years 25 he wrote at least fifty books 26 on Islamic studies and other topics Some scholar counted pages he written and calculated that he wrote 40 pages daily from age 18 till his death Some his writings is still reached vastly as no author has superseded him in those writing These include Al Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim شرح صحيح مسلم making use of others before him and is considered one of the best commentaries on Sahih Muslim It is available online 27 Riyadh as Saaliheen رياض الصالحين collection of hadith on ethics manners conduct popular in the Muslim world al Majmu sharh al Muhadhab المجموع شرح المهذب is a comprehensive manual of Islamic law according to the Shafi i school has been edited with French translation by van den Bergh 2 vols Batavia 1882 1884 and published at Cairo 1888 13 Minhaj al Talibin منهاج الطالبين وعمدة المفتين في فقه الإمام الشافعي a classical manual on Islamic Law according to Shafi i fiqh 9 Tahdhib al Asma wa l Lughat تهذيب الأسماء edited as the Biographical Dictionary of Illustrious Men chiefly at the Beginning of Islam Arabic by F Wustenfeld Gottingen 1842 1847 13 Taqrib al Taisir التقريب والتيسير لمعرفة سنن البشير النذير an introduction to the study of hadith it is an extension of Ibn al Salah s Muqaddimah was published at Cairo 1890 with Suyuti s commentary Tadrib al Rawi It has been in part translated into French by W Marcais in the Journal asiatique series ix vols 16 18 1900 1901 13 al Arbaʿin al Nawawiyya الأربعون النووية Forty Hadiths collection of forty two fundamental traditions frequently published along with numerous commentaries 13 Ma Tamas ilayhi hajat al Qari li Saheeh al Bukhaari ما تمس إليه حاجة القاري لصـحيح البـخاري Tahrir al Tanbih تحرير التنبيه Kitab al Adhkar الأذكار المنتخبة من كلام سيد الأبرار collection of supplications of prophet Muhammad al Tibyan fi adab Hamalat al Quran التبيان في آداب حملة القرآن Adab al fatwa wa al Mufti wa al Mustafti آداب الفتوى والمفتي والمستفتي al Tarkhis fi al Qiyam الترخيص بالقيام لذوي الفضل والمزية من أهل الإسلام Manasik متن الإيضاح في المناسك on Hajj rituals al Hatt ala al Mantiq الحت على المنطق The Insistence upon Logic written to address epistemological and historical criticisms of logic 28 Sharh Sunan Abu Dawood Sharh Sahih al Bukhari Mukhtasar at Tirmidhi Tabaqat ash Shafi iyah Rawdhat al Talibeen Bustan al arifinRecent English language editions EditBustan al ʿarifin The Garden of Gnostics Translated by Aisha BewleyMinhaj al Talibin Edit Minhaj et talibin A Manual of Muhammadan Law According To The School of Shafi Law Publishing Co 1977 ASIN B0006D2W9I Minhaj et talibin A Manual of Muhammadan Law According To The School of Shafi Navrang 1992 ISBN 81 7013 097 2 Minhaj Et Talibin A Manual of Muhammadan Law Adam Publishers 2005 ISBN 81 7435 249 XThe Forty Hadith Edit Wikisource has original text related to this article Al Nawawi s Forty Hadith Al Nawawi Forty Hadiths and Commentary Translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center 2010 ISBN 978 1 4563 6735 0 Ibn Daqiq s Commentary on the Nawawi Forty Hadiths Translated by Arabic Virtual Translation Center 2011 ISBN 1 4565 8325 5 The Compendium of Knowledge and Wisdom Translation of Jami Uloom wal Hikam by Ibn Rajab al Hanbali translated by Abdassamad Clarke Turath Publishing 2007 ISBN 0 9547380 2 0 Al Nawawi s Forty Hadith Translated by Ezzeddin Ibrahim Islamic Texts Society New edition 1997 ISBN 0 946621 65 9 The Forty Hadith of al Imam al Nawawi Abul Qasim Publishing House 1999 ISBN 9960 792 76 5 The Complete Forty Hadith Ta Ha Publishers 2000 ISBN 1 84200 013 6 The Arba een 40 Ahadith of Imam Nawawi with Commentary Darul Ishaat Commentary on the Forty Hadith of Al Nawawi 3 Vols by Jamaal Al Din M Zarabozo Al Basheer 1999 ISBN 1 891540 04 1Riyad al Salihin Edit Gardens of the righteous Riyadh as Salihin of Imam Nawawi Rowman and Littlefield 1975 ISBN 0 87471 650 0 Riyad us Salihin Garden of the Righteous Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah Riyadh us Saliheen Vol 1 amp 2 in One Book Arabic English Dar Ahya Us Sunnah Al NabawiyaSee also EditForty hadith Islamic scholars Imam Shafi iReferences Edit Arabic Wikisource has original text related to this article al Nawawi Mirza Younus Y 2014 02 01 Was Ibn Kathir the Spokesperson for Ibn Taymiyya Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience Journal of Qur anic Studies 16 1 4 doi 10 3366 jqs 2014 0130 ISSN 1465 3591 Namira Nahouza 2018 Wahhabism and the Rise of the New Salafists Theology Power and Sunni Islam I B Tauris pp 121 122 ISBN 9781838609832 The Ash ari School by Muhammad Alawi al Maliki masud co uk 29 October 2014 Archived from the original on 4 April 2021 Retrieved 15 April 2021 Imam al Nawawi was an Ash ari www darultahqiq com Archived from the original on 4 April 2021 Retrieved 15 April 2021 Muhammad ibn Alawi al Maliki The Ash ari School As Sunnah Foundation of America Archived from the original on 12 Jan 2021 Shaykh al Islam Ahmad ibn Hajar al Asqalani d 852 1449 Rahimahullah the mentor of Hadith scholars and author of the book Fath al Bari bi Sharh Sahih al Bukhari which not a single Islamic scholar can dispense with was Ash ari The shaykh of the scholars of Sunni Islam Imam al Nawawi d 676 1277 Rahimahullah author of Sharh Sahih Muslim and many other famous works was Ash ari The master of Qur anic exegetes Imam al Qurtubi d 671 1273 Rahimahullah author of al Jami li Ahkam al Qur an was Ash ari Shaykh al Islam Ibn Hajar al Haytami d 974 1567 Rahimahullah who wrote al Zawajir an Iqtiraf al Kaba ir was Ash ari The Shaykh of Sacred Law and Hadith the conclusive definitive Zakariyya al Ansari d 926 1520 Rahimahullah was Ash ari Imam Abu Bakr al Baqillani d 403 1013 Rahimahullah Imam al Asqalani Imam al Nasafi d 710 1310 Rahimahullah Imam al Shirbini d 977 1570 Rahimahullah Abu Hayyan al Tawhidi author of the Qur anic commentary al Bahr al Muhit Imam Ibn Juzayy d 741 1340 Rahimahullah author of al Tashil fi Ulum al Tanzil and others all of these were Imams of the Ash aris Ahl al Sunna The Ash aris The Testimony and Proofs of the Scholars almostaneer com in Arabic Archived from the original on 28 January 2021 Retrieved 1 September 2021 kitaabun Classical and Contemporary Muslim and Islamic Books Kitaabun com 2003 01 23 Retrieved 2014 05 20 Atlas Jonas Re visioning Sufism Yunus Publishing 2019 pp 13 15 a b c Ludwig W Adamec 2009 Historical Dictionary of Islam pp 238 239 Scarecrow Press ISBN 0810861615 Fachrizal A Halim 2014 Legal Authority in Premodern Islam Yahya B Sharaf Al Nawawi in the Shafi i School of Law p 1 Routledge ISBN 041574962X Abou Al Fadl Khaled 2005 The Search for Beauty in Islam A Conference of the Books Rowman amp Littlefield p 174 ISBN 978 0742550940 Retrieved 2016 02 20 Mubarakpuri Safi Ur Rahman Collection from Riyad us Saliheen Darussalam p 5 a b c d e Thatcher Griffithes Wheeler 1911 Nawawi In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 19 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 318 40hadithnawawi com 40hadithnawawi com Retrieved 2014 05 20 Sahih Muslim bi Sharh al Nawawi 18 vols Cairo 1349 1930 Reprint 18 vols in 9 Beirut Dar al Fikr 1401 1981 5 24 Biography of Imam Al Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz retrieved 2022 09 12 Amon our perennial faculty Zaytuna College Archived from the original on 22 March 2015 Retrieved 20 March 2015 Dekmejian R Hrair 1995 Islam in Revolution Fundamentalism in the Arab World Contemporary issues in the Middle East illustrated reprint revised ed Syracuse University Press p 38 ISBN 0815626355 Zarabozo Jamaal al Din M 2008 Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al Nawawi 2 Volume Set Denver Al Basheer Company p 37 a b c d Biography of Imam Al Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz retrieved 2022 09 12 Biography of Imam Al Nawawi by Sheikh Navaid Aziz retrieved 2022 09 12 40 Hadiths of Imam Nawawi 40HadithNawawi Muslim American Society Retrieved 20 March 2015 Who Was Imam Al Nawawi R Youtube 17 June 2014 Archived from the original on 2021 09 17 Retrieved 20 March 2015 Syrian fighters destroy historic Muslim tomb Al Jazeera English 8 January 2015 Retrieved 10 January 2015 A Short Biography of Imaam an Nawawi Islaam net Archived from the original on 2012 03 25 Retrieved 2014 05 20 Jamaal al Din M Zarabozo Commentary on the Forty Hadith of Al Nawawi Volume 1 Al Basheer Publication amp Translation 1999 p 33 الرئيسة الحديث موقع الإسلام Hadith al islam com Archived from the original on 2006 03 03 Retrieved 2014 05 20 Ali Mufti METODE AL SUYUTI MERINGKAS AL RADD ALA L MANTIQIYYIN KARYA IBN TAYMIYYA Al Qalam 22 3 2005 397 External links EditBiodata at MuslimScholars info A short bio on Imam Nawawi An Nawawi s Forty Hadiths Imam NawawiPortals Biography Islam Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Al Nawawi amp oldid 1142813024, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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