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JSC Konstruktorskoe Buro Priborostroeniya (KBP)[3] (Russian: АО «Конструкторское бюро приборостроения», romanized: AO konstruktórskoje bjuró priborostrojénija Joint-Stock Company - Instrument Design Bureau) is one of the main enterprises in the field of Russian defense industry, based in Tula. It is engaged in designing high-precision weapon systems for the Army, the VMF and the VKS, as well as anti-air defense systems, high-rate-of-fire cannons and small arms, in addition to civilian products. Its full name goes as "Joint-Stock Company Instrument Design Bureau named after Academic A. G. Shipunov". Its shareholders include High Precision Systems, part of the State Corporation Rostec.[4]
The designing of high-precision weaponry is the priority of the KBP. The enterprise designs air-to-ground, ground-to-air and ground-to-ground weaponry. In addition to these, KBP also develops modern autocannons and grenade launchers. It also manufactures automatic, hand-held and under-slung grenade launchers, sniper rifles, submachine guns, pistols and revolvers for the law enforcement agencies.
KBP was founded on 1 October, 1927 as an organization at Tula Weapons Factory, engaging in designing small arms. The first major success the organization made was in the Red Armory, where its Tokarev pistol was adopted into use in February 1931. In 1936, it was renamed TsKB-14 (Central design bureau No 14).[1] During the Great Patriotic War large successes were made by aviation machineguns such as ShVAK, ShKAS, Berezin UB as well as VYa and Berezin B-20 aviation cannons. Over 80% of the domestic aircraft of the Soviet Air Force were equipped with weapons from the Tula designers.[5]
Post-war years
Activities of the company were restored under the supervision of engineer-gunsmith Igor Dimitriev during the post-war years. KBP designed the PM, APS pistols, the AM-23 cannon, the 23-mm anti-aircraft cannon 2A7 for the Shilka system, the ZU-23 AAA alongside its dual 2A14 cannons in the 1940s and the 1950s.
The enterprise began designing guided weapons and high-precision missiles in the 1960s. The Kornet-E AT missile, the Krasnopol M-2 guided-missile system, the Tunguska and the Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft cannon-missile systems, in addition to the Kashtan CIWS were designed in this period.
Post-Soviet years
KBP was heavily struck by the drastic reduction in state defence order and the financing of military R&D after 1991. Russia's debt to the KBP reached 20 billion rubles in 1994. Under such conditions the bureau's survival was only possible through the means of export.[6] KBP requested the government of Russia to provide independent military and technical cooperation with foreign countries, and was confirmed and subsequently expanded by an order of the Russian president in 2000.[5] A total of more than 160 designs were made by the KBP up until 1 October, 2012, the 85th anniversary of the founding of the enterprise. By this time the enterprise has integrated over 6500 inventors.[7]
The company was included in the sanction list by the USA in June 2014.[8]
Structure
KBP's shares are held by OAO NPO Vysokotochnye Kompleksy and State Company Rostec. It has the following subsidiaries:
^"Ukraine-related Sanctions; Publication of Executive Order 13662 Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List". www.treasury.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-19.
^"Ukraine-related Sanctions; Publication of Executive Order 13662 Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List". treasury.gov. 16 July 2014.
^"Announcement of Treasury Sanctions on Entities Within the Financial Services and Energy Sectors of Russia, Against Arms or Related Materiel Entities, and those Undermining Ukraine's Sovereignty". treasury.gov. 16 July 2014.
External links
KBP official site Russian language
Филиал ОАО "КБП" - "ЦКИБ СОО" (KBP - TsKIB COO branch page)
April 16, 2023
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian September 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 778 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Konstruktorskoe byuro priborostroeniya see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Konstruktorskoe byuro priborostroeniya to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources KBP Instrument Design Bureau news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message JSC Konstruktorskoe Buro Priborostroeniya KBP 3 Russian AO Konstruktorskoe byuro priborostroeniya romanized AO konstruktorskoje bjuro priborostrojenija Joint Stock Company Instrument Design Bureau is one of the main enterprises in the field of Russian defense industry based in Tula It is engaged in designing high precision weapon systems for the Army the VMF and the VKS as well as anti air defense systems high rate of fire cannons and small arms in addition to civilian products Its full name goes as Joint Stock Company Instrument Design Bureau named after Academic A G Shipunov Its shareholders include High Precision Systems part of the State Corporation Rostec 4 KBP Instrument Design BureauTypeJoint stock companyIndustryArms industryFounded1927 96 years ago 1927 FounderPavel Petrovich Tretiakov 1 HeadquartersTula RussiaKey peopleD Konoplev Managing Director N Khokhlov Chief Engineer First Deputy General DirectorProductsFirearms Ammunition Anti aircraft defence systems Autocannons Rotary cannons Turrets Remote controlled weapon stations CIWS Anti aircraft cannons Weapon systems for tanks and armored vehicles Missiles ATGMs Artillery shells Mortar shells Guidance systems Precision guided munitions Close in weapon systems CIWS Grenade launchersOperating income14 billion rublesNumber of employees8 600 2015 ParentHigh Precision Systems Rostec 2 Websitewww kbptula ruThe designing of high precision weaponry is the priority of the KBP The enterprise designs air to ground ground to air and ground to ground weaponry In addition to these KBP also develops modern autocannons and grenade launchers It also manufactures automatic hand held and under slung grenade launchers sniper rifles submachine guns pistols and revolvers for the law enforcement agencies Contents 1 History 1 1 Post war years 1 2 Post Soviet years 2 Structure 3 Products 3 1 Small arms 3 2 Cannons 3 3 Grenade launchers 3 4 Anti tank missiles 3 5 Anti aircraft systems 4 United States sanctions 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditKBP was founded on 1 October 1927 as an organization at Tula Weapons Factory engaging in designing small arms The first major success the organization made was in the Red Armory where its Tokarev pistol was adopted into use in February 1931 In 1936 it was renamed TsKB 14 Central design bureau No 14 1 During the Great Patriotic War large successes were made by aviation machineguns such as ShVAK ShKAS Berezin UB as well as VYa and Berezin B 20 aviation cannons Over 80 of the domestic aircraft of the Soviet Air Force were equipped with weapons from the Tula designers 5 Post war years Edit Activities of the company were restored under the supervision of engineer gunsmith Igor Dimitriev during the post war years KBP designed the PM APS pistols the AM 23 cannon the 23 mm anti aircraft cannon 2A7 for the Shilka system the ZU 23 AAA alongside its dual 2A14 cannons in the 1940s and the 1950s The enterprise began designing guided weapons and high precision missiles in the 1960s The Kornet E AT missile the Krasnopol M 2 guided missile system the Tunguska and the Pantsir S1 anti aircraft cannon missile systems in addition to the Kashtan CIWS were designed in this period Post Soviet years Edit KBP was heavily struck by the drastic reduction in state defence order and the financing of military R amp D after 1991 Russia s debt to the KBP reached 20 billion rubles in 1994 Under such conditions the bureau s survival was only possible through the means of export 6 KBP requested the government of Russia to provide independent military and technical cooperation with foreign countries and was confirmed and subsequently expanded by an order of the Russian president in 2000 5 A total of more than 160 designs were made by the KBP up until 1 October 2012 the 85th anniversary of the founding of the enterprise By this time the enterprise has integrated over 6500 inventors 7 The company was included in the sanction list by the USA in June 2014 8 Structure EditKBP s shares are held by OAO NPO Vysokotochnye Kompleksy and State Company Rostec It has the following subsidiaries TsKIB SOO Moscow subsidiary of KBP Science Research Center of Biology Fitogenetica Products EditThe following weapons have been designed by KBP GWS Hermes Guided Weapon System Kashtan CIWS 30F39 Krasnopol 152 mm Laser Guided Projectile Drozd active protection systemSmall arms Edit 9A 91 carbine ADS amphibious rifle VSSK Vykhlop sniper rifle VSK 94 sniper rifle OSV 96 heavy precision rifle PP 90 folding submachine gun PP 90M1 helical feed submachine gun PP 93 submachine gun PP 2000 submachine gun PDW P 96 pistol GSh 18 pistol Udar revolver Berkut hunting rifleCannons Edit 2A7 2A14 2A28 Grom 2A38 ru 2A38M ru 2A42 2A72 AK 630 Gatling cannon GShG 7 62 Gatling gun Yak B 12 7 mm Gatling gun GSh 30 2 cannon GSh 23 cannon GSh 6 23 Gatling cannon GSh 6 30 Gatling cannon ZU 23 2Grenade launchers Edit GM 94 grenade launcher AGS 30 grenade launcherAnti tank missiles Edit 9K115 2 Metis M AT 13 Saxhorn 2 anti tank missile 9K121 Vikhr AT 16 Scallion anti tank missile 9M113 Konkurs AT 5 Spandrel anti tank missile 9M133 Kornet AT 14 Spriggan anti tank missileAnti aircraft systems Edit Tunguska M1 SA 19 Grison anti aircraft system Pantsir S1 SA 22 Greyhound anti aircraft system 9M311 anti aircraft missileUnited States sanctions EditOn July 16 2014 the Obama administration imposed sanctions through the US Department of Treasury s Office of Foreign Assets Control OFAC by adding KBP Instrument Design Bureau and other entities to the Specially Designated Nationals List SDN in retaliation for the ongoing Russo Ukrainian War 9 10 References Edit a b History Retrieved 2022 01 04 Rostec High Precision Systems Vysokotochnye Kompleksy Rostec Archived from the original on 21 July 2015 Retrieved 17 March 2015 KBP Instrument Design Bureau Home www kbptula ru OAO Konstruktorskoe byuro priborostroeniya OAO Konstruktorskoe byuro priborostroeniya kbptula ru in Russian Retrieved 2017 03 19 a b KBP Tula Enciklopediya vooruzheniya www worldweapon info in Russian Retrieved 2017 03 19 Vestnik PVO Biblioteka pvo guns ru Retrieved 2017 03 19 admin KBP Instrument Design Bureau KBP Instrument Design Bureau kbptula ru Retrieved 2017 03 19 Ukraine related Sanctions Publication of Executive Order 13662 Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List www treasury gov Retrieved 2017 03 19 Ukraine related Sanctions Publication of Executive Order 13662 Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List treasury gov 16 July 2014 Announcement of Treasury Sanctions on Entities Within the Financial Services and Energy Sectors of Russia Against Arms or Related Materiel Entities and those Undermining Ukraine s Sovereignty treasury gov 16 July 2014 External links EditKBP official site English language KBP official site Russian language Filial OAO KBP CKIB SOO KBP TsKIB COO branch page TsKIB COO current products Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title KBP Instrument Design Bureau amp oldid 1136725843, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
