Democratic Socialist Perspective
The Democratic Socialist Perspective (DSP) was an Australian socialist political group, which operated as the largest component of a broad-left socialist formation, the Socialist Alliance. In 2010, the DSP voted to merge into the Socialist Alliance.
Democratic Socialist Perspective | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Peter Boyle |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Dissolved | 2010 |
| Merged into | Socialist Alliance |
| Headquarters | Sydney |
| Ideology |
|
| Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
| International affiliation | Fourth International |
| Website | |
| www | |
History Edit
Formation Edit
The DSP started as the orthodox Trotskyist Socialist Workers League, founded in 1972 by members of the radical Socialist Youth Alliance (previously, and also currently, called Resistance) which grew out of the student radicalisation surrounding the Vietnam War. Separate to this, the Labor Action Group formed in Brisbane. Led by John and Sue McCarthy (who had recently returned after working with the International Marxist Group in England) and Di and Larry Zetlin, it fused with the SWL at the SWL founding conference in January 1972. The SWL affiliated to the reunified Fourth International, under the influence of the American section, the Socialist Workers Party. It was also undoubtedly due to this influence that the SWL itself took the name Socialist Workers Party (SWP).
The unity between the former Labor Action Group members and their supporters in other states (generally seen as supporters of the European-based International Majority Tendency of the Fourth International) within the SWL and the majority of the SWL, which supported the positions of the minority faction within the Fourth International, known as the Leninist Trotskyist Faction, was short-lived. A minority of SWL/Socialist Youth Alliance members split in August 1972 and went on to form the Communist League as a national organisation.
Both the Socialist Workers League and the Communist League were recognised as sympathising organisations of the Fourth International in Australia, a situation which remained until the two groups re-united as the Socialist Workers Party in January 1978.
Abandonment of Trotskyism Edit
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In 1986 the American SWP broke with orthodox Trotskyism and disaffiliated from the Fourth International. While maintaining Leon Trotsky's critique of the USSR, the party replaced Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution with the view that socialist revolution in Third World countries (countries in which, according to Marxist theory, the development of capitalism has been distorted by colonialism and imperialism) will take place in two connected stages. The SWL followed suit.[citation needed] In the early 1990s it was renamed the Democratic Socialist Party. It contested the 1998 federal election as part of the Democratic Socialist Electoral League.
The Democratic Socialist Electoral League espoused a left-wing position on most issues, including privatisation, the environment, immigration and civil rights.[1] The party also had a comprehensive preferencing arrangement, supporting the Greens and some other left-wing groups. It differentiated itself from the Greens by claiming that the latter had no clear economic policy.[1] It supported Labor over the Liberal Party, and was particularly opposed to the rise of One Nation.[1]
Socialist Alliance Edit
In 2001, the DSP, along with several other socialist parties including the International Socialist Organisation, formed the Socialist Alliance, initially an electoral vehicle. In 2002 the DSP championed the idea of turning Socialist Alliance into more of a party formation, although at first it had to withdraw this proposal as the ISO's opposition threatened to destroy the alliance.[2] In 2003 the DSP became the first (and so far only) Socialist Alliance affiliate to become an internal tendency within the Alliance, changing its name to the Democratic Socialist Perspective, in line with its view that SA should become a "Multi-Tendency Socialist Party", a view that the May 2003 National Conference of the Socialist Alliance subsequently adopted.[citation needed]
Each of these changes of name and tactics has been accompanied, like in many far-left groups, with a turnover of members. While the SWP and DSP recruited many activists from the radical student movement of the 1970s and from various social movements since,[citation needed] it failed to retain most of them for long as the sixties and seventies radicalisation wave has receded. Nonetheless, the DSP has retained a core membership drawn from each upsurge of political struggle, some of whom are founding members of the party back in 1972. The SWP, and then DSP, was led by Jim Percy as National Secretary from 1972 until his death in 1992.
The Socialist Alliance had been created in alliance with other forces in the hopes of using joint electoral work amongst Australian socialists to increase trust and collaboration between socialists, and in the process making socialist organisation a more attractive option to the left. But although it contested the 2001 federal election and the 2004 federal election, as well as several state elections, it has failed to attract significant support. The Socialist Alliance has had two electoral successes, electing Sam Wainwright to Fremantle City Council in 2009[3][4] and Sue Bolton to Moreland City Council in 2012.[5][6]
A debate broke out in the DSP in 2005 about its Socialist Alliance orientation but the minority viewpoint that opposed continuing with the Alliance orientation was soundly defeated at the DSP's January 2008 congress.[citation needed] This caused a split, after the opposition was expelled subsequently forming a new organisation the same year, the Revolutionary Socialist Party.[7]
In October 2009, the DSP National Committee proposed that the organisation merge itself into the Socialist Alliance. At the DSP National Congress in January 2010, the membership voted to go ahead with the merger.
Notable members Edit
- Russel Norman – New Zealand former Green Party leader (2006–2015)
- Paul Howes – Australian National Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union (2007–2014),
References Edit
- ^ a b c Democratic Socialist Electoral League (1998). . Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
- ^ Democratic Socialist Party 20th Congress "Resolution on work in the Socialist Alliance". Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal, December 2002.
- ^ . samforhilton.blogspot.com. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
- ^ Doug Thompson (2010). . City of Fremantle Official website. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011.
- ^ . Moreland.vic.gov.au. 24 February 2015. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Sue's Moreland Report: News & opinion from Sue Bolton, Moreland's socialist councillor". Suesmorelandreport.org. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) launched, Revolutionary Socialist Party, 28 May 2008. 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading Edit
- Percy, John.(2005) Resistance: A History of the Democratic Socialist Party and Resistance: 1965–72. Resistance Books, Australia.
- The Program of the DSP
External links Edit
- Democratic Socialist Perspective
- Resistance
- Socialist Alliance
- Resistance Books, the DSP & Resistance's publishing house
- Links – international journal of socialist renewal