Decane is an alkanehydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H22. Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane, the term usually refers to the normal-decane ("n-decane"), with the formula CH3(CH2)8CH3. All isomers, however, exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition.[5] These isomers are flammableliquids. Decane is present in small quantities (less than 1%) in gasoline (petrol) and kerosene.[6][7] Like other alkanes, it is a nonpolar solvent, and does not dissolve in water, and is readily combustible. Although it is a component of fuels, it is of little importance as a chemical feedstock, unlike a handful of other alkanes.[8]
^"decane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
^Yaws, Carl L. (1999). Chemical Properties Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 159–179. ISBN0-07-073401-1.
^Touloukian, Y.S., Liley, P.E., and Saxena, S.C. Thermophysical properties of matter - the TPRC data series. Volume 3. Thermal conductivity - nonmetallic liquids and gases. Data book. 1970.
^Dymond, J. H.; Oye, H. A. (1994). "Viscosity of Selected Liquid n-Alkanes". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 23 (1): 41–53. Bibcode:1994JPCRD..23...41D. doi:10.1063/1.555943. ISSN 0047-2689.
^"75 Isomers of Decane". The Third Millennium Online! (in Latin). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
decane, other, uses, dečane, disambiguation, confused, with, decene, decyne, alkane, hydrocarbon, with, chemical, formula, c10h22, although, structural, isomers, possible, decane, term, usually, refers, normal, decane, decane, with, formula, 8ch3, isomers, how. For other uses see Decane disambiguation Not to be confused with Decene or Decyne Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H22 Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane the term usually refers to the normal decane n decane with the formula CH3 CH2 8CH3 All isomers however exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition 5 These isomers are flammable liquids Decane is present in small quantities less than 1 in gasoline petrol and kerosene 6 7 Like other alkanes it is a nonpolar solvent and does not dissolve in water and is readily combustible Although it is a component of fuels it is of little importance as a chemical feedstock unlike a handful of other alkanes 8 Decane Names Preferred IUPAC name Decane 1 Other names Decyl hydride Identifiers CAS Number 124 18 5 Y 3D model JSmol Interactive image Beilstein Reference 1696981 ChEBI CHEBI 41808 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL134537 Y ChemSpider 14840 Y DrugBank DB02826 Y ECHA InfoCard 100 004 262 EC Number 204 686 4 MeSH decane PubChem CID 15600 RTECS number HD6550000 UNII NK85062OIY Y UN number 2247 CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID6024913 InChI InChI 1S C10H22 c1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 h3 10H2 1 2H3 YKey DIOQZVSQGTUSAI UHFFFAOYSA N Y SMILES CCCCCCCCCC Properties Chemical formula C 10H 22 Molar mass 142 286 g mol 1 Appearance Colorless liquid Odor Gasoline like in high concentrations Density 0 730 g mL 1 Melting point 30 5 to 29 2 C 22 8 to 20 6 F 242 7 to 243 9 K Boiling point 173 8 to 174 4 C 344 7 to 345 8 F 446 9 to 447 5 K log P 5 802 Vapor pressure 195 Pa 2 Henry s lawconstant kH 2 1 nmol Pa 1 kg 1 Magnetic susceptibility x 119 74 10 6 cm3 mol Thermal conductivity 0 1381 W m 1 K 1 300 K 3 Refractive index nD 1 411 1 412 Viscosity 0 850 mPa s 25 C 4 0 920 mPa s 20 C Thermochemistry Heat capacity C 315 46 J K 1 mol 1 Std molarentropy S 298 425 89 J K 1 mol 1 Std enthalpy offormation DfH 298 302 1 299 9 kJ mol 1 Std enthalpy ofcombustion DcH 298 6779 21 6777 45 kJ mol 1 Hazards Occupational safety and health OHS OSH Main hazards Flammable moderately toxic GHS labelling Pictograms Signal word Danger Hazard statements H226 H302 H304 H305 Precautionary statements P301 P310 P331 NFPA 704 fire diamond 120 Flash point 46 0 C 114 8 F 319 1 K Autoignitiontemperature 210 0 C 410 0 F 483 1 K Explosive limits 0 8 2 6 Lethal dose or concentration LD LC LD50 median dose gt 2 g kg 1 dermal rabbit 601 mg kg 1 oral rat Safety data sheet SDS hazard com Related compounds Related alkanes NonaneUndecane Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Y verify what is Y N Infobox references Contents 1 Reactions 2 Physical properties 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksReactions editDecane undergoes combustion just like other alkanes In the presence of sufficient oxygen it burns to form water and carbon dioxide 2 C10H22 31 O2 20 CO2 22 H2O With insufficient oxygen carbon monoxide is also formed Physical properties editIt has a surface tension of 0 0238 N m 1 9 See also editHigher alkanes List of isomers of decaneReferences edit decane Compound Summary PubChem Compound USA National Center for Biotechnology Information 16 September 2004 Identification and Related Records Retrieved 5 January 2012 Yaws Carl L 1999 Chemical Properties Handbook New York McGraw Hill pp 159 179 ISBN 0 07 073401 1 Touloukian Y S Liley P E and Saxena S C Thermophysical properties of matter the TPRC data series Volume 3 Thermal conductivity nonmetallic liquids and gases Data book 1970 Dymond J H Oye H A 1994 Viscosity of Selected Liquid n Alkanes Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 23 1 41 53 Bibcode 1994JPCRD 23 41D doi 10 1063 1 555943 ISSN 0047 2689 75 Isomers of Decane The Third Millennium Online in Latin Retrieved 26 July 2021 Petroleum Chemistry Encyclopedia reaction water uses elements examples gas number name www chemistryexplained com Retrieved 2016 01 28 n Decane Annotation Hazardous Substances Data Bank HSDB National Center for Biotechnology Information Retrieved 7 July 2022 Griesbaum Karl Behr Arno Biedenkapp Dieter Voges Heinz Werner Garbe Dorothea Paetz Christian Collin Gerd Mayer Dieter Hoke Hartmut 15 June 2000 Hydrocarbons Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Weinheim Germany Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH amp Co KGaA doi 10 1002 14356007 a13 227 ISBN 3527306730 Website of Kruss Archived 2013 12 01 at the Wayback Machine 8 10 2009 External links edit nbsp Media related to Decane at Wikimedia Commons Material Safety Data Sheet for Decane Archived 23 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine CHEMINFO Decane Archived 5 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Decane amp oldid 1217996519, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
