Daphne Akhurst

Daphne Jessie Akhurst (22 April 1903 – 9 January 1933) known also by her married name Daphne Cozens, was an Australian tennis player.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens

Full name	Daphne Jessie Akhurst Cozens
Country (sports)	Australia
Born	(1903-04-22)22 April 1903 Ashfield, NSW, Australia
Died	9 January 1933(1933-01-09) (aged 29) Sydney, Australia
Plays	Right-handed
Int. Tennis HoF	2013 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking	No. 3 (1928, A. Wallis Myers)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open	W (1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930)
French Open	QF (1928)
Wimbledon	SF (1928)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open	W (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931)
French Open	QF (1928)
Wimbledon	SF (1928)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian Open	W (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929)
French Open	QF (1928)
Wimbledon	F (1928)

The Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup

Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times between 1925 and 1930. According to Wallis Myers (The Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail), she was ranked World No. 3 in 1928.^[1]

Career

The second daughter of Oscar James Akhurst, a lithographer, and his wife Jessie Florence (née Smith), Daphne Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times, in 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, and 1930. She is fourth on the list of most women's singles titles at the Australian Championships; behind only Margaret Court with eleven titles, Serena Williams with seven and Nancye Wynne Bolton with six titles. She won the women's doubles title at the Australian Championships five times: in 1924 and 1925 with Sylvia Lance Harper, in 1928 with Esna Boyd Robertson, and in 1929 and 1931 with Louie Bickerton. She and Marjorie Cox were the runners-up in 1926.^{[citation needed]}

In 1925 she was part of the first Australian women's team to tour Europe and reached the quarterfinal of the singles event at Wimbledon which she lost to Joan Fry.^[2] During her second and last European tour in 1928, she reached the singles quarterfinal at the French Championships, in which Cristobel Hardie defeated her, and the semifinal at Wimbledon, which she lost in straight sets to Lili de Alvarez.

Akhurst won the mixed doubles title at the Australian Championships four times: in 1924 and 1925 with Jim Willard, in 1928 with Jean Borotra, and in 1929 with Gar Moon. She and Willard were the runners-up in 1926. She and her partner Jack Crawford reached the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in 1928, but lost to the team of Elizabeth Ryan/Patrick Spence, 7–5, 6–4.

Akhurst won the singles title at the German Championships in 1928 after a three-sets victory in the final against defending champion Cilly Aussem.^[3]

Personal life

Akhurst attended the Miss. E. Tildesley's Normanhurst School, followed by the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.^[4] On 26 February 1930 at St Philip's Church of England, Sydney, Daphne Akhurst married Royston Stuckey Cozens, a tobacco manufacturer, and retired from serious competition soon after winning the Australian ladies' doubles championship in 1931. They had one son, Don.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens died on 9 January 1933, aged 29, from an ectopic pregnancy.^[2]

Legacy

Since 1934 the trophy presented each year to the winner of the women's singles at the Australian Open is named the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup in her honour.^[4] She was inducted into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame on Australia Day (26 January), 2006.^[5] She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 5 titles

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Win	1925	Australasian Championships^[6]	Grass	Esna Boyd	1–6, 8–6, 6–4
Win	1926	Australasian Championships^[6]	Grass	Esna Boyd	6–1, 6–3
Win	1928	Australian Championships^[6]	Grass	Esna Boyd	7–5, 6–2
Win	1929	Australian Championships^[6]	Grass	Louie Bickerton	6–1, 5–7, 6–2
Win	1930	Australian Championships^[6]	Grass	Sylvia Lance Harper	10–8, 2–6, 7–5

Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Win	1924	Australasian Championships^[7]	Grass	Sylvia Lance	Kathleen Le Messurier   Meryl O'Hara Wood	7–5, 6–2
Win	1925	Australasian Championships^[8]	Grass	Sylvia Lance Harper	Esna Boyd   Kathleen Le Messurier	6–4, 6–3
Loss	1926	Australasian Championships^[9]	Grass	Marjorie Cox	Esna Boyd   Meryl O'Hara Wood	3–6, 8–6, 6–8
Win	1928	Australian Championships^[9]	Grass	Esna Boyd	Kathleen Le Messurier   Dorothy Weston	6–3, 6–1
Win	1929	Australian Championships^[9]	Grass	Louie Bickerton	Sylvia Lance Harper   Meryl O'Hara Wood	6–2, 3–6, 6–2
Win	1931	Australian Championships^[10]	Grass	Louie Bickerton	Nell Lloyd   Lorna Utz	6–0, 6–4

Mixed Doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Win	1924	Australasian Championships^[11]	Grass	James Willard	Esna Boyd   Garton Hone	6–3, 6–4
Win	1925	Australasian Championships^[12]	Grass	James Willard	Sylvia Lance Harper   Richard Schlesinger	6–4, 6–4
Loss	1926	Australasian Championships^[11]	Grass	James Willard	Esna Boyd   John Hawkes	1–6, 4–6
Win	1928	Australian Championships^[11]	Grass	Jean Borotra	Esna Boyd   John Hawkes	walkover
Loss	1928	Wimbledon^[13]	Grass	Jack Crawford	Elizabeth Ryan   Patrick Spence	5–7, 4–6
Win	1929	Australian Championships^[11]	Grass	Edgar Moon	Marjorie Cox   Jack Crawford	6–0, 7–5

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key

W

F

SF

QF

#R

RR

Q#

DNQ

A

NH

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Tournament	1924	1925	1926	1927	1928	1929	1930	SR	W–L	Win %
Australian Championships	SF	W	W	2R	W	W	W	5 / 7	23–1	95.8
French Championships^1	NH	A	A	A	QF	A	A	0 / 1	2–1	66.7
Wimbledon	A	QF	A	A	SF	A	A	0 / 2	7–2	77.8
US Championships	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 0	–	–
Win–loss	2–1	7–1	4–0	1–0	10–2	4–0	4–0	5 / 10	32–4	88.9

¹The French Championships were not held in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris that year.

See also

• Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

References

1. Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
2. "Mrs. Roy Cozens". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 11 January 1933. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
3. "Remarkable Performance". The Daily News. Vol. XLVII, no. 16, 625. Western Australia. 13 August 1928. p. 1 (Home (final) edition) – via National Library of Australia.
4. Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0810872370.
5. "Player Profiles – Daphne Akhurst". Tennis Australia. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
6. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
7. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
8. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
9. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
10. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
11. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
12. . Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
13. "Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Mixed Doubles". Wimbledon. AELTC. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

Further reading

• Regan, Kerry (1979). "Akhurst, Daphne Jessie (1903–1933)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 7. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.

External links

• Daphne Akhurst at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Daphne Akhurst at Tennis Australia