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Danes

January 19, 2024

This article is about Danes as a nation and ethnic group. For the Iron Age Germanic tribe, see Danes (tribe). For other uses, see Dane.

Danes (Danish: danskere, pronounced [ˈtænskɐɐ]) are an ethnic group and nationality native to Denmark and a modern nation identified with the country of Denmark.[27] This connection may be ancestral, legal, historical, or cultural.

Danes
Danskere
Total population
c. 7 million
Regions with significant populations
 Denmark4,996,980[1]
 United States1,430,897[2]
 Canada207,470[3][4]
 Norway52,510[5]
 Australia50,413[6]
 Germany50,000[7]
 Brazil52,000[8][9][10]
 Argentina48,000[11][12]
 Sweden42,602[13]
 United Kingdom18,493 (Danish born only)[14]
 Spain10,000[15]
 France7,000[16]
  Switzerland4,251[17]
 Iceland4,214[18]
 New Zealand3,507[19]
 Italy2,084[20]
 Portugal1,528[21]
 Austria1,281[22]
 Ireland809[23]
 Japan500[24]
 Lebanon400[25]
Languages
Danish
Religion
Lutheranism (Church of Denmark)[26]
Further details: Religion in Denmark

Danes generally regard themselves as a nationality and reserve the word "ethnic" for the description of recent immigrants,[28] sometimes referred to as "new Danes".[29] The contemporary Danish national identity is based on the idea of "Danishness", which is founded on principles formed through historical cultural connections and is typically not based on ethnic heritage.[30]

History

See also: History of Denmark

Early history

Denmark has been inhabited by various Germanic peoples since ancient times, including the Angles, Cimbri, Jutes, Herules, Teutones and others.[31]

Viking Age

 
Ogier the Dane (Holger Danske) at Kronborg Castle is an important national icon from the Viking age

The first mention of Danes within Denmark is on the Jelling Rune Stone, which mentions the conversion of the Danes to Christianity by Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century.[32] Between c. 960 and the early 980s, Bluetooth established a kingdom in the lands of the Danes, stretching from Jutland to Scania. Around the same time, he received a visit from a German missionary who, by surviving an ordeal by fire according to legend, convinced Harold to convert to Christianity.[33]

The following years saw the Danish Viking expansion, which incorporated Norway and England into the Danish North Sea Empire. After the death of Canute the Great in 1035, England broke away from Danish control. Canute's nephew Sweyn Estridson (1020–74) re-established strong royal Danish authority and built a good relationship with the archbishop of Bremen, at that time the archbishop of all Scandinavia. Over the next centuries, the Danish empire expanded throughout the southern Baltic coast.[31] Under the 14th century king Olaf II, Denmark acquired control of the Kingdom of Norway, which included the territories of Norway, Iceland and the Faroese Islands. Olaf's mother, Margrethe I, united Norway, Sweden and Denmark into the Kalmar Union.[31]

Denmark–Norway

 
Map of Denmark–Norway, c. 1780

In 1523, Sweden won its independence, leading to the dismantling of the Kalmar Union and the establishment of Denmark–Norway. Denmark–Norway grew wealthy during the 16th century, largely because of the increased traffic through the Øresund. The Crown of Denmark could tax the traffic, because it controlled both sides of the Sound at the time.

The Reformation, which originated in the German lands in the early 16th century from the ideas of Martin Luther (1483–1546), had a considerable impact on Denmark. The Danish Reformation started in the mid-1520s. Some Danes wanted access to the Bible in their own language. In 1524, Hans Mikkelsen and Christiern Pedersen translated the New Testament into Danish; it became an instant best-seller. Those who had traveled to Wittenberg in Saxony and come under the influence of the teachings of Luther and his associates included Hans Tausen, a Danish monk in the Order of St John Hospitallers.

In the 17th century Denmark–Norway colonized Greenland.[31]

After a failed war with the Swedish Empire, the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 removed the areas of the Scandinavian peninsula from Danish control, thus establishing the boundaries between Norway, Denmark, and Sweden that exist to this day. In the centuries after this loss of territory, the populations of the Scanian lands, who had previously been considered Danish, came to be fully integrated as Swedes.

In the early 19th century, Denmark suffered a defeat in the Napoleonic Wars; Denmark lost control over Norway and territories in what is now northern Germany. The political and economic defeat ironically sparked what is known as the Danish Golden Age during which a Danish national identity first came to be fully formed. The Danish liberal and national movements gained momentum in the 1830s, and after the European revolutions of 1848 Denmark became a constitutional monarchy on 5 June 1849. The growing bourgeoisie had demanded a share in government, and in an attempt to avert the sort of bloody revolution occurring elsewhere in Europe, Frederick VII gave in to the demands of the citizens. A new constitution emerged, separating the powers and granting the franchise to all adult males, as well as freedom of the press, religion, and association. The king became head of the executive branch.

Identity

See also: Chinese people in Denmark, Greeks in Denmark, History of the Jews in Denmark, Arabs in Denmark, Iraqis in Denmark, Pakistanis in Denmark, and Turks in Denmark

Danishness (danskhed) is the concept on which contemporary Danish national and ethnic identity is based. It is a set of values formed through the historic trajectory of the formation of the Danish nation. The ideology of Danishness emphasizes the notion of historical connection between the population and the territory of Denmark and the relation between the thousand-year-old Danish monarchy and the modern Danish state, the 19th-century national romantic idea of "the people" (folk), a view of Danish society as homogeneous and socially egalitarian as well as strong cultural ties to other Scandinavian nations.[34]

As a concept, det danske folk (the Danish people) played an important role in 19th-century ethnic nationalism and refers to self-identification rather than a legal status. Use of the term is most often restricted to a historical context; the historic German-Danish struggle regarding the status of the Duchy of Schleswig vis-à-vis a Danish nation-state. It describes people of Danish nationality, both in Denmark and elsewhere–most importantly, ethnic Danes in both Denmark proper and the former Danish Duchy of Schleswig. Excluded from this definition are people from the formerly Norway, Faroe Islands, and Greenland; members of the German minority; and members of other ethnic minorities.[citation needed]

Importantly, since its formulation, Danish identity has not been linked to a particular racial or biological heritage, as many other ethno-national identities have. N. F. S. Grundtvig, for example, emphasized the Danish language and the emotional relation to and identification with the nation of Denmark as the defining criteria of Danishness. This cultural definition of ethnicity has been suggested to be one of the reasons that Denmark was able to integrate their earliest ethnic minorities of Jewish and Polish origins into the Danish ethnic group with much more success than neighboring Germany. Jewishness was not seen as being incompatible with a Danish ethnic identity, as long as the most important cultural practices and values were shared. This inclusive ethnicity has in turn been described as the background for the relative lack of virulent antisemitism in Denmark and the rescue of the Danish Jews, saving 99% of Denmark's Jewish population from the Holocaust.[35]

Modern Danish cultural identity is rooted in the birth of the Danish national state during the 19th century. In this regard, Danish national identity was built on a basis of peasant culture and Lutheran theology, with Grundtvig and his popular movement playing a prominent part in the process. Two defining cultural criteria of being Danish were speaking the Danish language and identifying Denmark as a homeland.[36]

The ideology of Danishness has been politically important in the formulation of Danish political relations with the EU, which has been met with considerable resistance in the Danish population, and in recent reactions in the Danish public to the increasing influence of immigration.[37][38]

Diaspora

See also: Scandinavian diaspora

The Danish diaspora consists of emigrants and their descendants, especially those who maintain some of the customs of their Danish culture. A minority of approximately fifty thousand Danish-identifying German citizens live in the former Danish territory of Southern Schleswig (Sydslesvig), now located within the borders of Germany, forming around ten percent of the local population.[citation needed] In Denmark, the latter group is often referred to as "Danes south of the border" (De danske syd for grænsen), the "Danish-minded" (de dansksindede), or simply "South Schleswigers". Due to immigration there are considerable populations with Danish roots outside Denmark in countries such as the United States, Brazil, Canada, Greenland and Argentina.[citation needed]

Danish Americans (Dansk-amerikanere) are Americans of Danish descent. There are approximately 1,500,000 Americans of Danish origin or descent. Most Danish-Americans live in the Western United States or the Midwestern United States. California has the largest population of people of Danish descent in the United States. Notable Danish communities in the United States are located in Solvang, California, and Racine, Wisconsin, but these populations are not considered to be Danes for official purposes by the Danish government, and heritage alone can not be used to claim Danish citizenship, as it can in some European nations.

According to the 2006 Census, there were 200,035 Canadians with Danish background, 17,650 of whom were born in Denmark.[3][39] Canada became an important destination for the Danes during the post war period. At one point,[when?] a Canadian immigration office was to be set up in Copenhagen.[40]

In Greenland, a self-governing territory under Danish sovereignty, there are approximately 6,348 Danish Greenlanders making up roughly 11% of the territory's population.[41]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Find statistics – Statistics Denmark". Dst.dk. from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  2. ^ [1] 13 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b . 2.statcan.ca. 6 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  4. ^ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 20 February 2019. from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. ^ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 (Immigrants and Norwegian-norn to immigrant parents + Other immigrant background)". Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  6. ^ "Improved access to historical census data". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  7. ^ [2] 24 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  9. ^ Sá, Carlos Augusto Trojaner de. "Por uma busca de dinamarqueses no Brasil: um estudo de caso inicial" (PDF). Revista do Historiador. (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  10. ^ . revistagloborural.globo.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016.
  11. ^ Flott, Søren (2020). Rejsen mod syd. Historien om de danske udvandrere til Argentina. Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 315. ISBN 978-8711906675. from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  12. ^ [3] 16 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Tabeller over Sveriges befolkning 2005" (PDF). Scb.se. (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  14. ^ "UK | Born Abroad | Denmark". BBC News. from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  15. ^ "Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990–2017". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  16. ^ Gynther Adolphsen. . Udvandrerne.dk. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  17. ^ . Statsborger.dk. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  18. ^ "Population by country of birth, sex and age 1 January 1998-2022". Statistics Iceland. from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  19. ^ [4] 24 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Danesi in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione". from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  21. ^ "Sefstat" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  22. ^ [5] 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". www.statistik.at. from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  24. ^ Kent Dahl. . Udvandrerne.dk. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  25. ^ [6] 23 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Fler lämnade kyrkan i Danmark 13 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine 3.1.2015 Kyrkans tidning
  27. ^ Christopher Muscato (2018). "Denmark Ethnic Groups". University of Northern Colorado. from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  28. ^ Jeffrey Cole (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6. from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  29. ^ Jorgen Nielsen (2011). Islam in Denmark: The Challenge of Diversity. Lexington Books. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7391-7013-7. from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  30. ^ "Denmark Demographics". WorldAtlas. 31 August 2018. from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  31. ^ a b c d Waldman & Mason 2006, pp. 211–213
  32. ^ "daner | Gyldendal - Den Store Danske". Denstoredanske.dk. from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  33. ^ Adam of Bremen, History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen, trans. Francis J. Tschan (New York, 2002), pp. 77–78.
  34. ^ Jenkins, Richard. (PDF). The University of Sheffield. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  35. ^ Yael Enoch. 1994. The intolerance of a tolerant people: Ethnic relations in Denmark. Ethnic and Racial Studies. Volume 17, Issue 2, 1994
  36. ^ Østergård, Uffe, Peasants and Danes: The Danish National Identity and Political Culture. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 3–27
  37. ^ Lise Togeby (1998). "Prejudice and tolerance in a period of increasing ethnic diversity and growing unemployment. Denmark since 1970". Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21, 6: 1137–115[page needed]
  38. ^ Jens Rydgren. 2010. Radical Right-wing Populism in Denmark and Sweden: Explaining Party System Change and Stability. Volume 30, Number 1, Winter–Spring 2010
  39. ^ . Statcan.ca. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  40. ^ Bender, Henning. Danish emigration to Canada
  41. ^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Greenland". CIA. from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

Sources

External links

  Media related to Danes at Wikimedia Commons

January 19, 2024
danes, this, article, about, nation, ethnic, group, iron, germanic, tribe, tribe, other, uses, dane, danish, danskere, pronounced, ˈtænskɐɐ, ethnic, group, nationality, native, denmark, modern, nation, identified, with, country, denmark, this, connection, ance. This article is about Danes as a nation and ethnic group For the Iron Age Germanic tribe see Danes tribe For other uses see Dane Danes Danish danskere pronounced ˈtaenskɐɐ are an ethnic group and nationality native to Denmark and a modern nation identified with the country of Denmark 27 This connection may be ancestral legal historical or cultural DanesDanskereTotal populationc 7 millionRegions with significant populations Denmark4 996 980 1 United States1 430 897 2 Canada207 470 3 4 Norway52 510 5 Australia50 413 6 Germany50 000 7 Brazil52 000 8 9 10 Argentina48 000 11 12 Sweden42 602 13 United Kingdom18 493 Danish born only 14 Spain10 000 15 France7 000 16 Switzerland4 251 17 Iceland4 214 18 New Zealand3 507 19 Italy2 084 20 Portugal1 528 21 Austria1 281 22 Ireland809 23 Japan500 24 Lebanon400 25 LanguagesDanishReligionLutheranism Church of Denmark 26 Further details Religion in DenmarkDanes generally regard themselves as a nationality and reserve the word ethnic for the description of recent immigrants 28 sometimes referred to as new Danes 29 The contemporary Danish national identity is based on the idea of Danishness which is founded on principles formed through historical cultural connections and is typically not based on ethnic heritage 30 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 Viking Age 1 3 Denmark Norway 2 Identity 3 Diaspora 4 See also 5 References 6 Sources 7 External linksHistorySee also History of Denmark Early history Denmark has been inhabited by various Germanic peoples since ancient times including the Angles Cimbri Jutes Herules Teutones and others 31 Viking Age nbsp Ogier the Dane Holger Danske at Kronborg Castle is an important national icon from the Viking ageThe first mention of Danes within Denmark is on the Jelling Rune Stone which mentions the conversion of the Danes to Christianity by Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century 32 Between c 960 and the early 980s Bluetooth established a kingdom in the lands of the Danes stretching from Jutland to Scania Around the same time he received a visit from a German missionary who by surviving an ordeal by fire according to legend convinced Harold to convert to Christianity 33 The following years saw the Danish Viking expansion which incorporated Norway and England into the Danish North Sea Empire After the death of Canute the Great in 1035 England broke away from Danish control Canute s nephew Sweyn Estridson 1020 74 re established strong royal Danish authority and built a good relationship with the archbishop of Bremen at that time the archbishop of all Scandinavia Over the next centuries the Danish empire expanded throughout the southern Baltic coast 31 Under the 14th century king Olaf II Denmark acquired control of the Kingdom of Norway which included the territories of Norway Iceland and the Faroese Islands Olaf s mother Margrethe I united Norway Sweden and Denmark into the Kalmar Union 31 Denmark Norway nbsp Map of Denmark Norway c 1780In 1523 Sweden won its independence leading to the dismantling of the Kalmar Union and the establishment of Denmark Norway Denmark Norway grew wealthy during the 16th century largely because of the increased traffic through the Oresund The Crown of Denmark could tax the traffic because it controlled both sides of the Sound at the time The Reformation which originated in the German lands in the early 16th century from the ideas of Martin Luther 1483 1546 had a considerable impact on Denmark The Danish Reformation started in the mid 1520s Some Danes wanted access to the Bible in their own language In 1524 Hans Mikkelsen and Christiern Pedersen translated the New Testament into Danish it became an instant best seller Those who had traveled to Wittenberg in Saxony and come under the influence of the teachings of Luther and his associates included Hans Tausen a Danish monk in the Order of St John Hospitallers In the 17th century Denmark Norway colonized Greenland 31 After a failed war with the Swedish Empire the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 removed the areas of the Scandinavian peninsula from Danish control thus establishing the boundaries between Norway Denmark and Sweden that exist to this day In the centuries after this loss of territory the populations of the Scanian lands who had previously been considered Danish came to be fully integrated as Swedes In the early 19th century Denmark suffered a defeat in the Napoleonic Wars Denmark lost control over Norway and territories in what is now northern Germany The political and economic defeat ironically sparked what is known as the Danish Golden Age during which a Danish national identity first came to be fully formed The Danish liberal and national movements gained momentum in the 1830s and after the European revolutions of 1848 Denmark became a constitutional monarchy on 5 June 1849 The growing bourgeoisie had demanded a share in government and in an attempt to avert the sort of bloody revolution occurring elsewhere in Europe Frederick VII gave in to the demands of the citizens A new constitution emerged separating the powers and granting the franchise to all adult males as well as freedom of the press religion and association The king became head of the executive branch IdentitySee also Chinese people in Denmark Greeks in Denmark History of the Jews in Denmark Arabs in Denmark Iraqis in Denmark Pakistanis in Denmark and Turks in Denmark Danishness danskhed is the concept on which contemporary Danish national and ethnic identity is based It is a set of values formed through the historic trajectory of the formation of the Danish nation The ideology of Danishness emphasizes the notion of historical connection between the population and the territory of Denmark and the relation between the thousand year old Danish monarchy and the modern Danish state the 19th century national romantic idea of the people folk a view of Danish society as homogeneous and socially egalitarian as well as strong cultural ties to other Scandinavian nations 34 As a concept det danske folk the Danish people played an important role in 19th century ethnic nationalism and refers to self identification rather than a legal status Use of the term is most often restricted to a historical context the historic German Danish struggle regarding the status of the Duchy of Schleswig vis a vis a Danish nation state It describes people of Danish nationality both in Denmark and elsewhere most importantly ethnic Danes in both Denmark proper and the former Danish Duchy of Schleswig Excluded from this definition are people from the formerly Norway Faroe Islands and Greenland members of the German minority and members of other ethnic minorities citation needed Importantly since its formulation Danish identity has not been linked to a particular racial or biological heritage as many other ethno national identities have N F S Grundtvig for example emphasized the Danish language and the emotional relation to and identification with the nation of Denmark as the defining criteria of Danishness This cultural definition of ethnicity has been suggested to be one of the reasons that Denmark was able to integrate their earliest ethnic minorities of Jewish and Polish origins into the Danish ethnic group with much more success than neighboring Germany Jewishness was not seen as being incompatible with a Danish ethnic identity as long as the most important cultural practices and values were shared This inclusive ethnicity has in turn been described as the background for the relative lack of virulent antisemitism in Denmark and the rescue of the Danish Jews saving 99 of Denmark s Jewish population from the Holocaust 35 Modern Danish cultural identity is rooted in the birth of the Danish national state during the 19th century In this regard Danish national identity was built on a basis of peasant culture and Lutheran theology with Grundtvig and his popular movement playing a prominent part in the process Two defining cultural criteria of being Danish were speaking the Danish language and identifying Denmark as a homeland 36 The ideology of Danishness has been politically important in the formulation of Danish political relations with the EU which has been met with considerable resistance in the Danish population and in recent reactions in the Danish public to the increasing influence of immigration 37 38 DiasporaSee also Scandinavian diaspora The Danish diaspora consists of emigrants and their descendants especially those who maintain some of the customs of their Danish culture A minority of approximately fifty thousand Danish identifying German citizens live in the former Danish territory of Southern Schleswig Sydslesvig now located within the borders of Germany forming around ten percent of the local population citation needed In Denmark the latter group is often referred to as Danes south of the border De danske syd for graensen the Danish minded de dansksindede or simply South Schleswigers Due to immigration there are considerable populations with Danish roots outside Denmark in countries such as the United States Brazil Canada Greenland and Argentina citation needed Danish Americans Dansk amerikanere are Americans of Danish descent There are approximately 1 500 000 Americans of Danish origin or descent Most Danish Americans live in the Western United States or the Midwestern United States California has the largest population of people of Danish descent in the United States Notable Danish communities in the United States are located in Solvang California and Racine Wisconsin but these populations are not considered to be Danes for official purposes by the Danish government and heritage alone can not be used to claim Danish citizenship as it can in some European nations According to the 2006 Census there were 200 035 Canadians with Danish background 17 650 of whom were born in Denmark 3 39 Canada became an important destination for the Danes during the post war period At one point when a Canadian immigration office was to be set up in Copenhagen 40 In Greenland a self governing territory under Danish sovereignty there are approximately 6 348 Danish Greenlanders making up roughly 11 of the territory s population 41 See also nbsp Denmark portalDemographics of Denmark List of Danes Culture of Denmark History of DenmarkReferences Find statistics Statistics Denmark Dst dk Archived from the original on 16 October 2011 Retrieved 11 March 2015 1 Archived 13 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine a b Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Data table 2 statcan ca 6 October 2010 Archived from the original on 1 November 2009 Retrieved 11 March 2015 Ethnic Origin both sexes age total Canada 2016 Census 25 Sample data Canada 2016 Census Statistics Canada 20 February 2019 Archived from the original on 12 November 2020 Retrieved 30 January 2020 Statistics Norway Persons with immigrant background by immigration category country background and sex 1 January 2009 Immigrants and Norwegian norn to immigrant parents Other immigrant background Archived from the original on 12 November 2011 Retrieved 27 August 2009 Improved access to historical census data Censusdata abs gov au Archived from the original on 13 September 2019 Retrieved 11 March 2015 2 Archived 24 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine World Migration International Organization for Migration Archived from the original on 1 May 2019 Retrieved 7 August 2020 Sa Carlos Augusto Trojaner de Por uma busca de dinamarqueses no Brasil um estudo de caso inicial PDF Revista do Historiador Archived PDF from the original on 9 August 2021 Retrieved 7 August 2020 Reportagens revistagloborural globo com Archived from the original on 28 January 2016 Flott Soren 2020 Rejsen mod syd Historien om de danske udvandrere til Argentina Lindhardt og Ringhof p 315 ISBN 978 8711906675 Archived from the original on 28 September 2023 Retrieved 2 October 2020 3 Archived 16 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Tabeller over Sveriges befolkning 2005 PDF Scb se Archived PDF from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 11 March 2015 UK Born Abroad Denmark BBC News Archived from the original on 12 December 2008 Retrieved 11 March 2015 Global Migration Map Origins and Destinations 1990 2017 Pew Research Center s Global Attitudes Project Archived from the original on 30 June 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2021 Gynther Adolphsen 6000 7000 danskere bor ved den franske Riviera Frankrig Udvandrerne dk Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 11 March 2015 Hvor mange dansker bor i udlandet Statsborger dk 28 June 2010 Archived from the original on 23 February 2015 Retrieved 2015 03 11 Population by country of birth sex and age 1 January 1998 2022 Statistics Iceland Archived from the original on 28 August 2023 Retrieved 28 August 2023 4 Archived 24 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Danesi in Italia statistiche e distribuzione per regione Archived from the original on 14 September 2019 Retrieved 19 September 2019 Sefstat PDF Archived PDF from the original on 23 June 2022 Retrieved 28 May 2023 5 Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Bevolkerung nach Staatsangehorigkeit und Geburtsland www statistik at Archived from the original on 4 September 2015 Retrieved 31 July 2015 Kent Dahl 500 danskere i Tokyo Japan Udvandrerne dk Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 11 March 2015 6 Archived 23 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine Fler lamnade kyrkan i Danmark Archived 13 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine 3 1 2015 Kyrkans tidning Christopher Muscato 2018 Denmark Ethnic Groups University of Northern Colorado Archived from the original on 27 March 2019 Retrieved 3 February 2019 Jeffrey Cole 2011 Ethnic Groups of Europe An Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 103 ISBN 978 1 59884 302 6 Archived from the original on 28 September 2023 Retrieved 3 February 2019 Jorgen Nielsen 2011 Islam in Denmark The Challenge of Diversity Lexington Books p 233 ISBN 978 0 7391 7013 7 Archived from the original on 28 September 2023 Retrieved 3 February 2019 Denmark Demographics WorldAtlas 31 August 2018 Archived from the original on 24 April 2019 Retrieved 3 February 2019 a b c d Waldman amp Mason 2006 pp 211 213 daner Gyldendal Den Store Danske Denstoredanske dk Archived from the original on 21 October 2012 Retrieved 11 March 2015 Adam of Bremen History of the Archbishops of Hamburg Bremen trans Francis J Tschan New York 2002 pp 77 78 Jenkins Richard The limits of identity ethnicity conflict and politics PDF The University of Sheffield Archived from the original PDF on 13 November 2011 Retrieved 12 July 2011 Yael Enoch 1994 The intolerance of a tolerant people Ethnic relations in Denmark Ethnic and Racial Studies Volume 17 Issue 2 1994 Ostergard Uffe Peasants and Danes The Danish National Identity and Political Culture Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol 34 No 1 Jan 1992 pp 3 27 Lise Togeby 1998 Prejudice and tolerance in a period of increasing ethnic diversity and growing unemployment Denmark since 1970 Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 6 1137 115 page needed Jens Rydgren 2010 Radical Right wing Populism in Denmark and Sweden Explaining Party System Change and Stability Volume 30 Number 1 Winter Spring 2010 Statistics Canada 2006 Census Topic based tabulations Statcan ca Archived from the original on 19 October 2015 Retrieved 11 March 2015 Bender Henning Danish emigration to Canada CIA The World Factbook Greenland CIA Archived from the original on 12 April 2021 Retrieved 13 October 2013 SourcesWaldman Carl Mason Catherine 2006 Encyclopedia of European Peoples Infobase Publishing ISBN 1438129181 External links nbsp Media related to Danes at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Danes amp oldid 1196141253, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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