Cyprinus/sɪˈpraɪnəs/ is the genus of typical carps in family Cyprinidae. Most species in the genus are of East Asia origin with only the common carp (C. carpio) in Western Asia and Europe; this invasive species has also been introduced to many other regions around the world.[1]Cyprinus are closely related to some more barb-like genera, such as Cyclocheilichthys and Barbonymus (tinfoils). The crucian carps (Carassius) of western Eurasia, which include the goldfish (C. auratus), are apparently not as closely related.[2]
This genus's most widespread and well-known member is the common carp (C. carpio) species complex. Although traditionally considered a single species, recent authorities have split the European and West Asian populations from the East Asian, with the latter named C. rubrofuscus (syn.C. carpio haematopterus).[3][4] Members of the species complex are famed as a food fish and have been widely traded and introduced since antiquity, but in certain areas has multiplied inordinately and become a pest. In its long use it has been domesticated, and a number of breeds have been developed for food and other purposes. The koi (from Japanesenishikigoi, 錦鯉) are well-known carp breeds, selectively bred for being enjoyed by spectators from above. Strictly speaking, koi is simply the Japanese name of the East Asian carp.
^Huckstorf, V. (2012). "Cyprinus rubrofuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166052A1108337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166052A1108337.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Cyprinus rubrofuscus" in FishBase. February 2017 version.
^Zhou, W. (2011). "Cyprinus yilongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T6179A12546193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T6179A12546193.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Cui, K. (2011). "Cyprinus yunnanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166169A6186294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166169A6186294.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Wang, Wang, Li, Du, Yang, Lassoie, and Hassan (2013). Six decades of changes in vascular hydrophyte and fish species in three plateau lakes in Yunnan, China. Biodivers. Conserv. 22: 3197–3221. doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0579-0
^Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Cyprinus in FishBase. February 2017 version.
de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol.57(1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)
January 01, 1970
cyprinus, genus, typical, carps, family, cyprinidae, most, species, genus, east, asia, origin, with, only, common, carp, carpio, western, asia, europe, this, invasive, species, also, been, introduced, many, other, regions, around, world, closely, related, some. Cyprinus s ɪ ˈ p r aɪ n e s is the genus of typical carps in family Cyprinidae Most species in the genus are of East Asia origin with only the common carp C carpio in Western Asia and Europe this invasive species has also been introduced to many other regions around the world 1 Cyprinus are closely related to some more barb like genera such as Cyclocheilichthys and Barbonymus tinfoils The crucian carps Carassius of western Eurasia which include the goldfish C auratus are apparently not as closely related 2 Typical carpsTemporal range Miocene recent Wild type common carp C carpio Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Cypriniformes Family Cyprinidae Subfamily Cyprininae Genus CyprinusLinnaeus 1758 Type species Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758 Species 19 living species5 possibly recently extinct1 fossil Synonyms Mesocyprinus Fang 1936 This genus s most widespread and well known member is the common carp C carpio species complex Although traditionally considered a single species recent authorities have split the European and West Asian populations from the East Asian with the latter named C rubrofuscus syn C carpio haematopterus 3 4 Members of the species complex are famed as a food fish and have been widely traded and introduced since antiquity but in certain areas has multiplied inordinately and become a pest In its long use it has been domesticated and a number of breeds have been developed for food and other purposes The koi from Japanese nishikigoi 錦鯉 are well known carp breeds selectively bred for being enjoyed by spectators from above Strictly speaking koi is simply the Japanese name of the East Asian carp The other species of typical carp are generally found in more restricted areas of eastern Asia centered on the Yunnan region In some cases they are endemic to a single lake most notably Lake Erhai as well as Lake Dian Fuxian Lake Lake Jilu Lake Qilihu Lake Xingyun and Lake Yi Lung which are all in Yunnan proper Several of these species are seriously threatened and five are possibly already extinct C yilongensis Lake Yi Lung C yunnanensis Lake Qilihu C daliensis Lake Erhai C megalophthalmus Lake Erhai and C fuxianensis Fuxian Lake 5 6 7 Contents 1 Species 1 1 Fossil species 2 Footnotes 3 ReferencesSpecies edit nbsp Japanese koi ornamental domesticated carp with various colors The following species are currently recognized in the genus 8 Cyprinus acutidorsalis H L Chen amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus barbatus H L Chen amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758 nbsp Cyprinus chilia H W Wu G R Yang P Q Yue amp H J Huang 1963 Cyprinus dai V H Nguyễn amp L H Doan 1969 Cyprinus daliensis H L Chen amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus exophthalmus Đ Y Mai 1978 Cyprinus fuxianensis Yang et al 1977 Cyprinus hieni T T Nguyen amp A T Ho 2003 Cyprinus hyperdorsalis V H Nguyễn 1991 Cyprinus ilishaestomus H L Chen amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus intha Annandale 1918 Cyprinus longipectoralis H L Chen amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus longzhouensis Y J Yang amp H Q Huang 1977 Cyprinus megalophthalmus H W Wu et al 1963 Cyprinus melanes Đ Y Mai 1978 Cyprinus micristius Regan 1906 Cyprinus multitaeniatus Pellegrin amp Chevey 1936 Cyprinus pellegrini T L Tchang 1933 Cyprinus qionghaiensis C H Liu 1981 Cyprinus quidatensis T T Nguyen V T Le T B Le amp X K Nguyễn 1999 Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepede 1803 nbsp Cyprinus yilongensis Yang et al 1977 Cyprinus yunnanensis T L Tchang 1933 Fossil species edit Cyprinus priscus von Meyer fossil species from Miocene Germany Footnotes edit Cyprinus carpio ISSG 4 October 2010 Retrieved 26 February 2017 de Graaf et al 2007 Huckstorf V 2012 Cyprinus rubrofuscus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012 e T166052A1108337 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2012 1 RLTS T166052A1108337 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2017 Cyprinus rubrofuscus in FishBase February 2017 version Zhou W 2011 Cyprinus yilongensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 e T6179A12546193 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2011 2 RLTS T6179A12546193 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Cui K 2011 Cyprinus yunnanensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 e T166169A6186294 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2011 2 RLTS T166169A6186294 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Wang Wang Li Du Yang Lassoie and Hassan 2013 Six decades of changes in vascular hydrophyte and fish species in three plateau lakes in Yunnan China Biodivers Conserv 22 3197 3221 doi 10 1007 s10531 013 0579 0 Froese Rainer and Pauly Daniel eds 2017 Species of Cyprinus in FishBase February 2017 version References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyprinus nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Cyprinus de Graaf Martin Megens Hendrik Jan Samallo Johannis amp Sibbing Ferdinand A 2007 Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana s Ethiopia small Barbus species indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation Anim Biol 57 1 39 48 doi 10 1163 157075607780002069 HTML abstract Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cyprinus amp oldid 1183380690, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
