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Cynometra

January 01, 1970

Cynometra (from Greek calque of puki anjing, local Malay name for C. cauliflora according to Rumphius[2]) is genus of tropical forest trees with a pantropical distribution.[1]

Cynometra
Leaves of Cynometra cauliflora
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Detarioideae
Tribe: Amherstieae
Genus: Cynometra
L. (1753)
Species[1]

113; see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Iripa Adans. (1763)
  • Maniltoa Scheff. (1876)
  • Metrocynia Thouars (1806)
  • Pseudocynometra Kuntze (1903), nom. superfl.
  • Schizosiphon K.Schum. (1889)

Species of Cynometra are particularly important as forest components in West Africa and the Neotropics. Cynometra alexandri (muhimbi) is a familiar timber tree of central and east Africa.

The genus is a member of the subfamily Detarioideae. It has been suggested that Cynometra is polyphyletic and is in need of revision.[3] In 2019, beside description of 4 new species (i.e. Cynometra cerebriformis, C. dwyeri, C. steyermarkii and C. tumbesiana), Aleksandar Radosavljevic [species] suggested that the species formerly recognized as Maniltoa should be included in this genus and some of the mainland tropical African species (those with asterisk in the list below) excluded from this genus because of their jointed pedicels and dehiscent fruits (he has not yet published any new combination for them, though).[4]

Species edit

113 species are currently accepted.[1] The list below is based on Plants of the World Online[1] and Radosavljevic (2019).

  • Cynometra abrahamii Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Cynometra alexandri C.H.Wright
  • Cynometra americana Vogel
  • Cynometra ananta Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Cynometra ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Cynometra aurita R.Vig.
  • Cynometra basifoliola [species] (Verdc.) Rados.
  • Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth.
  • Cynometra beddomei Prain
  • Cynometra bourdillonii Gamble
  • Cynometra brachymischa Harms
  • Cynometra brachyrrhachis Harms
  • Cynometra brassii [species] (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Rados.
  • Cynometra browneoides (Harms) Rados.
  • Cynometra capuronii Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Cynometra cauliflora L.
  • Cynometra cebuensis F.Seid.
  • Cynometra cerebriformis [species] Rados.
  • Cynometra commersoniana Baill.
  • Cynometra congensis De Wild.
  • Cynometra copelandii (Elmer) Merr.
  • Cynometra craibii Gagnep.
  • Cynometra crassifolia Benth.
  • Cynometra cubensis A.Rich.
  • Cynometra cuneata Tul.
  • Cynometra cynometroides [species] (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Rados.
  • Cynometra dauphinensis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Cynometra dongnaiensis [species] Pierre
  • Cynometra duckei [species] Dwyer
  • Cynometra dwyeri [species] Rados.
  • Cynometra elmeri [species] Merr.
  • Cynometra engleri Harms
  • Cynometra falcata A.Gray
  • Cynometra filifera Harms
  • Cynometra fissicuspis (Pittier) Pittier
  • Cynometra floretii Labat & O.Pascal
  • Cynometra fortuna-tironis [species] (Verdc.) Rados.
  • Cynometra gillmanii* J.Léonard
  • Cynometra glomerulata Gagnep.
  • Cynometra grandiflora A.Gray (syn. Maniltoa grandiflora (A.Gray) Scheff.)
  • Cynometra greenwayi [species] Brenan
  • Cynometra hankei [species] Harms
  • Cynometra hemitomophylla (Donn.Sm.) Rose
  • Cynometra hondurensis [species] Dwyer
  • Cynometra hostmanniana Tul.
  • Cynometra humboldtiana Stergios
  • Cynometra inaequifolia A.Gray
  • Cynometra insularis A.C.Sm.
  • Cynometra iripa Kostel.
  • Cynometra katikii Verdc.
  • Cynometra lenticellata (C.T.White) Rados. (syn. Maniltoa lenticellata C.T.White)
  • Cynometra leonensis [species] Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Cynometra letestui [species] (Pellegr.) J.Léonard
  • Cynometra longicuspis Ducke
  • Cynometra longifolia Huber
  • Cynometra longipedicellata Harms
  • Cynometra lujae De Wild.
  • Cynometra lukei Beentje
  • Cynometra lyallii Baker
  • Cynometra macrocarpa A.S.Tav.
  • Cynometra madagascariensis Baill.
  • Cynometra malaccensis [fr; ms; species] Meeuwen
  • Cynometra mannii Oliv.
  • Cynometra marginata Benth.
  • Cynometra mariettae [species] (Meeuwen) Rados.
  • Cynometra marleneae A.S.Tav.
  • Cynometra mayottensis Labat & O.Pascal
  • Cynometra megalocephala [species] (Harms) Rados.
  • Cynometra megalophylla Harms
  • Cynometra michelsonii [species] J.Léonard
  • Cynometra minor (A.C.Sm.) Rados. (syn. Maniltoa minor A.C.Sm.)
  • Cynometra minutiflora F.Muell.
  • Cynometra mirabilis [species] Meeuwen
  • Cynometra novoguineensis [species] Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Cynometra nyangensis Pellegr.
  • Cynometra oaxacana Brandegee
  • Cynometra oddonii De Wild.
  • Cynometra palustris [species] J.Léonard
  • Cynometra parvifolia Tul.
  • Cynometra pedicellata De Wild.
  • Cynometra pervilleana Baill.
  • Cynometra phaselocarpa (B.Heyne) J.F.Macbr.
  • Cynometra plurijuga [species] (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Rados.
  • Cynometra polyandra Roxb.
  • Cynometra portoricensis Krug & Urb.
  • Cynometra psilogyne [species] (Harms) Rados.
  • Cynometra ramiflora L.
  • Cynometra retusa Britton & Rose
  • Cynometra rosea (K.Schum.) Rados. (syn. Maniltoa rosea (K.Schum.) Meeuwen)
  • Cynometra roseiflora W.E.Cooper
  • Cynometra sakalava Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Cynometra sanagaensis [species] Aubrév.
  • Cynometra schefferi [species] (K.Schum.) Rados.
  • Cynometra schlechteri Harms
  • Cynometra schottiana Hochr.
  • Cynometra sessiliflora [species]* Harms
  • Cynometra simplicifolia Harms
  • Cynometra sphaerocarpa Pittier
  • Cynometra steenisii [species] (Meeuwen) Rados.
  • Cynometra stenopetala [species] Dwyer
  • Cynometra steyermarkii [species] Rados.
  • Cynometra suaheliensis (Taub.) Baker f.
  • Cynometra travancorica Bedd.
  • Cynometra trinitensis Oliv.
  • Cynometra tumbesiana [species] Rados.
  • Cynometra ulugurensis Harms
  • Cynometra vestita (A.C.Sm.) Rados. (syn. Maniltoa vestita A.C.Sm.)
  • Cynometra vitiensis Rados. (syn. Maniltoa floribunda A.C.Sm.)
  • Cynometra vogelii Hook.f.
  • Cynometra warburgii Harms
  • Cynometra webberi Baker f.
  • Cynometra yokotae [species] Kaneh.
  • Cynometra zeylanica Kosterm.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Cynonmetra L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  2. ^ Mahdi, Waruno (2007). Malay Words and Malay Things: Lexical Souvenirs from an Exotic Archipelago in German Publications Before 1700. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 112. ISBN 978-3-447-05492-8.
  3. ^ Radosavljevic A, Mackinder BA, Herendeen PS (2017). "Phylogeny of the Detarioid Legume Genera Cynometra and Maniltoa (Leguminosae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (4): 670–679. doi:10.1600/036364417X696465. S2CID 91017745.
  4. ^ Radosavljevic, Aleksandar (2019). "The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species". PhytoKeys (127): 1–37. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817. PMC 6661263. PMID 31379449.
  •   Media related to Cynometra at Wikimedia Commons
 

This Detarioideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

January 01, 1970
cynometra, from, greek, calque, puki, anjing, local, malay, name, cauliflora, according, rumphius, genus, tropical, forest, trees, with, pantropical, distribution, leaves, cauliflora, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clade, a. Cynometra from Greek calque of puki anjing local Malay name for C cauliflora according to Rumphius 2 is genus of tropical forest trees with a pantropical distribution 1 Cynometra Leaves of Cynometra cauliflora Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Fabaceae Subfamily Detarioideae Tribe Amherstieae Genus CynometraL 1753 Species 1 113 see text Synonyms 1 Iripa Adans 1763 Maniltoa Scheff 1876 Metrocynia Thouars 1806 Pseudocynometra Kuntze 1903 nom superfl Schizosiphon K Schum 1889 Species of Cynometra are particularly important as forest components in West Africa and the Neotropics Cynometra alexandri muhimbi is a familiar timber tree of central and east Africa The genus is a member of the subfamily Detarioideae It has been suggested that Cynometra is polyphyletic and is in need of revision 3 In 2019 beside description of 4 new species i e Cynometra cerebriformis C dwyeri C steyermarkii and C tumbesiana Aleksandar Radosavljevic species suggested that the species formerly recognized as Maniltoa should be included in this genus and some of the mainland tropical African species those with asterisk in the list below excluded from this genus because of their jointed pedicels and dehiscent fruits he has not yet published any new combination for them though 4 Species edit113 species are currently accepted 1 The list below is based on Plants of the World Online 1 and Radosavljevic 2019 Cynometra abrahamii Du Puy amp R Rabev Cynometra alexandri C H Wright Cynometra americana Vogel Cynometra ananta Hutch amp Dalziel Cynometra ankaranensis Du Puy amp R Rabev Cynometra aurita R Vig Cynometra basifoliola species Verdc Rados Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth Cynometra beddomei Prain Cynometra bourdillonii Gamble Cynometra brachymischa Harms Cynometra brachyrrhachis Harms Cynometra brassii species Merr amp L M Perry Rados Cynometra browneoides Harms Rados Cynometra capuronii Du Puy amp R Rabev Cynometra cauliflora L Cynometra cebuensis F Seid Cynometra cerebriformis species Rados Cynometra commersoniana Baill Cynometra congensis De Wild Cynometra copelandii Elmer Merr Cynometra craibii Gagnep Cynometra crassifolia Benth Cynometra cubensis A Rich Cynometra cuneata Tul Cynometra cynometroides species Merr amp L M Perry Rados Cynometra dauphinensis Du Puy amp R Rabev Cynometra dongnaiensis species Pierre Cynometra duckei species Dwyer Cynometra dwyeri species Rados Cynometra elmeri species Merr Cynometra engleri Harms Cynometra falcata A Gray Cynometra filifera Harms Cynometra fissicuspis Pittier Pittier Cynometra floretii Labat amp O Pascal Cynometra fortuna tironis species Verdc Rados Cynometra gillmanii J Leonard Cynometra glomerulata Gagnep Cynometra grandiflora A Gray syn Maniltoa grandiflora A Gray Scheff Cynometra greenwayi species Brenan Cynometra hankei species Harms Cynometra hemitomophylla Donn Sm Rose Cynometra hondurensis species Dwyer Cynometra hostmanniana Tul Cynometra humboldtiana Stergios Cynometra inaequifolia A Gray Cynometra insularis A C Sm Cynometra iripa Kostel Cynometra katikii Verdc Cynometra lenticellata C T White Rados syn Maniltoa lenticellata C T White Cynometra leonensis species Hutch amp Dalziel Cynometra letestui species Pellegr J Leonard Cynometra longicuspis Ducke Cynometra longifolia Huber Cynometra longipedicellata Harms Cynometra lujae De Wild Cynometra lukei Beentje Cynometra lyallii Baker Cynometra macrocarpa A S Tav Cynometra madagascariensis Baill Cynometra malaccensis fr ms species Meeuwen Cynometra mannii Oliv Cynometra marginata Benth Cynometra mariettae species Meeuwen Rados Cynometra marleneae A S Tav Cynometra mayottensis Labat amp O Pascal Cynometra megalocephala species Harms Rados Cynometra megalophylla Harms Cynometra michelsonii species J Leonard Cynometra minor A C Sm Rados syn Maniltoa minor A C Sm Cynometra minutiflora F Muell Cynometra mirabilis species Meeuwen Cynometra novoguineensis species Merr amp L M Perry Cynometra nyangensis Pellegr Cynometra oaxacana Brandegee Cynometra oddonii De Wild Cynometra palustris species J Leonard Cynometra parvifolia Tul Cynometra pedicellata De Wild Cynometra pervilleana Baill Cynometra phaselocarpa B Heyne J F Macbr Cynometra plurijuga species Merr amp L M Perry Rados Cynometra polyandra Roxb Cynometra portoricensis Krug amp Urb Cynometra psilogyne species Harms Rados Cynometra ramiflora L Cynometra retusa Britton amp Rose Cynometra rosea K Schum Rados syn Maniltoa rosea K Schum Meeuwen Cynometra roseiflora W E Cooper Cynometra sakalava Du Puy amp R Rabev Cynometra sanagaensis species Aubrev Cynometra schefferi species K Schum Rados Cynometra schlechteri Harms Cynometra schottiana Hochr Cynometra sessiliflora species Harms Cynometra simplicifolia Harms Cynometra sphaerocarpa Pittier Cynometra steenisii species Meeuwen Rados Cynometra stenopetala species Dwyer Cynometra steyermarkii species Rados Cynometra suaheliensis Taub Baker f Cynometra travancorica Bedd Cynometra trinitensis Oliv Cynometra tumbesiana species Rados Cynometra ulugurensis Harms Cynometra vestita A C Sm Rados syn Maniltoa vestita A C Sm Cynometra vitiensis Rados syn Maniltoa floribunda A C Sm Cynometra vogelii Hook f Cynometra warburgii Harms Cynometra webberi Baker f Cynometra yokotae species Kaneh Cynometra zeylanica Kosterm References edit a b c d e Cynonmetra L Plants of the World Online Retrieved 16 August 2023 Mahdi Waruno 2007 Malay Words and Malay Things Lexical Souvenirs from an Exotic Archipelago in German Publications Before 1700 Otto Harrassowitz Verlag p 112 ISBN 978 3 447 05492 8 Radosavljevic A Mackinder BA Herendeen PS 2017 Phylogeny of the Detarioid Legume Genera Cynometra and Maniltoa Leguminosae Systematic Botany 42 4 670 679 doi 10 1600 036364417X696465 S2CID 91017745 Radosavljevic Aleksandar 2019 The rise of Cynometra Leguminosae and the fall of Maniltoa a generic re circumscription and the addition of 4 new species PhytoKeys 127 1 37 doi 10 3897 phytokeys 127 29817 PMC 6661263 PMID 31379449 nbsp Media related to Cynometra at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Detarioideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cynometra amp oldid 1172234673, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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