Csanád was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now part of Hungary, except for a small area which is part of Romania. The capital of the county was Makó.
Csanád county shared borders with the Hungarian counties of Csongrád, Békés, Arad and Torontál. The river Maros (Mureș) formed its southern border. Its area was 1,714 km2 around 1910.
Historyedit
Csanád County within the Kingdom of Hungary around 1370.
The county's territory became part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the first half of the 11th century when Stephen I of Hungary defeated Ajtony, the local ruler. The county got its name after the commander of the royal army, Csanád. The king appointed Gerard of Csanád as the first bishop of Csanád. The county was initially much larger and included territories of the later Temes, Arad, and Torontál counties. The first seat of the county was Csanád (present-day Cenad, Romania).
The county's territory became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. The settlement structure was almost completely destroyed during the Ottoman-Habsburg wars. In the Treaty of Karlowitz, the Ottoman Empire renounced its claims to the territories north of the Maros (Mureș) river. Csanád county was reorganized in the returned territories (with greatly reduced size than in medieval times). Makó became the seat of the reorganized county.
After World War I, the county was occupied by the Romanian army. In 1920, the Treaty of Trianon assigned a small area in the southeast of the county (the town of Nădlac and the villages of Șeitin, Turnu and Dorobanți) to Romania. The rest of the county was united with parts of Torontál county (a small area south of Szeged) and Arad county (a small area south of Békéscsaba) to form the new county of Csanád-Arad-Torontál in 1923.
Csanád, Arad and Torontál counties after the Treaty of Trianon. In 1923, the three counties were merged to form Csanád-Arad-Torontál County.
After World War II, the county was recreated, but in 1950 it was divided between the Hungarian counties of Békés and Csongrád (since 4 June 2020, the latter was renamed to Csongrád-Csanád County). The Romanian part of the former Csanád county is now part of Arad County.
Demographicsedit
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Csanád county was one of the most densely populated counties of the Kingdom of Hungary. The Hungarians formed an ethnic majority in every district except for the district of Nagylak. The main part of the Slovaks lived in the district of Nagylak, the Romanians lived mostly in the districts of Nagylak and Battonya, while the Serbs lived in the district of Battonya.
^"Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
^"A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
^"A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
^"KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
csanád, county, confused, with, medieval, csanád, administrative, county, comitatus, kingdom, hungary, territory, part, hungary, except, small, area, which, part, romania, capital, county, makó, comitatus, chanadiensis, latin, csanád, vármegye, hungarian, komi. Not to be confused with Csanad County medieval Csanad was an administrative county comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary Its territory is now part of Hungary except for a small area which is part of Romania The capital of the county was Mako Csanad CountyComitatus Chanadiensis Latin Csanad varmegye Hungarian Komitat Tschanad German Canadska zupa Slovak Comitatul Cenad Romanian County of the Kingdom of Hungary 11th century 1542 County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 1542 1552 County of the Kingdom of Hungary 1699 1786 1790 1853 1860 1923 1945 1946 County of the Second Hungarian Republic 1946 1949 County of the Hungarian People s Republic 1949 1950 Coat of armsCapitalMarosvar Csanad 1028 Mako 1730 1950 Area Coordinates46 13 N 20 29 E 46 217 N 20 483 E 46 217 20 483 19101 714 km2 662 sq mi Population 1910145 248History Established11th century Ottoman conquest1552 County recreated1699 Merged into Bekes Csanad Csongrad County1 June 1786 County recreated26 April 1790 Merged into Bekes Csanad County10 January 1853 County recreated20 October 1860 Treaty of Trianon4 June 1920 Merged into Csanad Arad Torontal County1923 County recreated1945 Disestablished16 March 1950Today part ofHungary 1 469 km2 Romania 245 km2 Cenad is now the name of the former capital Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Demographics 4 Subdivisions 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksGeography edit nbsp Map of Csanad 1891 Csanad county shared borders with the Hungarian counties of Csongrad Bekes Arad and Torontal The river Maros Mureș formed its southern border Its area was 1 714 km2 around 1910 History edit nbsp Csanad County within the Kingdom of Hungary around 1370 The county s territory became part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the first half of the 11th century when Stephen I of Hungary defeated Ajtony the local ruler The county got its name after the commander of the royal army Csanad The king appointed Gerard of Csanad as the first bishop of Csanad The county was initially much larger and included territories of the later Temes Arad and Torontal counties The first seat of the county was Csanad present day Cenad Romania The county s territory became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century The settlement structure was almost completely destroyed during the Ottoman Habsburg wars In the Treaty of Karlowitz the Ottoman Empire renounced its claims to the territories north of the Maros Mureș river Csanad county was reorganized in the returned territories with greatly reduced size than in medieval times Mako became the seat of the reorganized county After World War I the county was occupied by the Romanian army In 1920 the Treaty of Trianon assigned a small area in the southeast of the county the town of Nădlac and the villages of Șeitin Turnu and Dorobanți to Romania The rest of the county was united with parts of Torontal county a small area south of Szeged and Arad county a small area south of Bekescsaba to form the new county of Csanad Arad Torontal in 1923 nbsp Csanad Arad and Torontal counties after the Treaty of Trianon In 1923 the three counties were merged to form Csanad Arad Torontal County After World War II the county was recreated but in 1950 it was divided between the Hungarian counties of Bekes and Csongrad since 4 June 2020 the latter was renamed to Csongrad Csanad County The Romanian part of the former Csanad county is now part of Arad County Demographics edit nbsp Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census see the key in the description Csanad county was one of the most densely populated counties of the Kingdom of Hungary The Hungarians formed an ethnic majority in every district except for the district of Nagylak The main part of the Slovaks lived in the district of Nagylak the Romanians lived mostly in the districts of Nagylak and Battonya while the Serbs lived in the district of Battonya Population by mother tongue a Census Total Hungarian Slovak Romanian Serbian German Other or unknown 1880 1 109 011 75 344 72 74 12 433 12 00 11 099 10 72 3 186 3 08 b 1 111 1 07 404 0 39 1890 2 130 575 95 229 72 93 15 735 12 05 13 689 10 48 3 853 2 95 1 410 1 08 659 0 50 1900 3 140 007 103 242 73 74 17 274 12 34 13 982 9 99 3 981 2 84 1 182 0 84 346 0 25 1910 4 145 248 108 621 74 78 17 133 11 80 14 046 9 67 3 967 2 73 1 013 0 70 468 0 32 Population by religion c Census Total Roman Catholic Calvinist Lutheran Eastern Orthodox Greek Catholic Jewish Other or unknown 1880 109 011 53 634 49 20 21 706 19 91 12 820 11 76 13 679 12 55 4 133 3 79 2 887 2 65 152 0 14 1890 130 575 65 991 50 54 24 751 18 96 16 298 12 48 15 994 12 25 4 362 3 34 3 000 2 30 179 0 14 1900 140 007 71 610 51 15 25 234 18 02 18 384 13 13 16 567 11 83 4 520 3 23 3 254 2 32 438 0 31 1910 145 248 76 075 52 38 24 897 17 14 19 095 13 15 16 851 11 60 4 438 3 06 3 353 2 31 539 0 37 Subdivisions edit nbsp In the early 20th century the subdivisions of Csanad county were Districts jaras District Capital Battonya Battonya Kozpont Mako Mezokovacshaza Mezokovacshaza Nagylak Nagylak now Nădlac Urban districts rendezett tanacsu varos Mako The town of Nădlac is now in Romania the other towns mentioned are now in Hungary nbsp Palace of Tenants MakoNotes edit Only linguistic communities gt 1 are displayed Serbian and Croatian Only religious communities gt 1 are displayed References edit Az 1881 ev elejen vegrehajtott nepszamlalas fobb eredmenyei megyek es kozsegek szerint rendezve II kotet 1882 library hungaricana hu Archived from the original on 2021 10 17 Retrieved 2021 09 28 A Magyar Korona orszagainak helysegnevtara 1892 library hungaricana hu Archived from the original on 2021 10 17 Retrieved 2021 09 29 A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZAGAINAK 1900 library hungaricana hu Archived from the original on 2021 10 17 Retrieved 2021 09 29 KlimoTheca Konyvtar Kt lib pte hu Archived from the original on 2021 10 17 Retrieved 2021 09 29 External links editHeraldry 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Csanad County amp oldid 1212903242, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
