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Loriinae

January 07, 2023

Loriinae is a subfamily of psittacine birds, one of the five subfamilies that make up the family Psittaculidae. It consists of three tribes, the lories and lorikeets (Loriini), the budgerigar (Melopsittacini) and the fig parrots (Cyclopsittini), which are small birds, mostly of bright colors and inhabitants of Oceania and the islands of Southeast Asia.

Loriinae
Rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Subfamily: Loriinae
Selby, 1836
Tribes

Taxonomy

The subfamily Loriinae was introduced in 1836 (as Loriana and Lorianae) by the English naturalist Prideaux John Selby in his book The Natural History of Parrots.[1][2] Traditionally it was considered that the lories were the only members of the subfamily Loriinae, or were integrated into their own family, Loriidae,[3] but currently they are classified as a tribe, Loriini, within a larger subfamily Loriinae. The genetic studies showed that the lories are closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots of the genera Cyclopsitta and Psittaculirostris,[4][5][6][7][8] that form the other two tribes that make up the subfamily, Melopsittacini and Cyclopsittini, respectively. Loriinae is integrated as one of the five subfamilies of the family Psittaculidae, together with Psittaculinae, Platycercinae, Psittacellinae, Agapornithinae; and in turn Psittaculidae forms together with two families more the superfamily Psittacoidea.

Genera

The subfamily includes the following genera and tribes:[2][9][10]

Tribe Loriini:

Tribe Melopsittacini:

Tribe Cyclopsittini:

References

  1. ^ Selby, Prideaux John (1836). The Natural History of Parrots. The Naturalist's Library. Volume 6. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizards. pp. 57, 141, 142.
  2. ^ a b Joseph, L.; Toon, A.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Wright, T.F.; Schodde, R. (2012). "A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)". Zootaxa. 3205 (1): 26–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2.
  3. ^ Forshaw, Joseph M.; Cooper, William T. (1981) [1973, 1978]. Parrots of the World (corrected second ed.). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, London. ISBN 0-7153-7698-5.
  4. ^ Wright, T.F.; Schirtzinger, E.E.; Matsumoto, T.; Eberhard, J.R.; Graves, G.R.; Sanchez, J.J.; Capelli, S.; Müller, H.; Scharpegge, J.; Chambers, G.K.; Fleischer, R.C. (2008). "A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots (Psittaciformes): support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 25 (10): 2141–2156. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMC 2727385.
  5. ^ Astuti, Dwi; Azuma, Noriko; Suzuki, Hitoshi; Higashi, Seigo (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within parrots (Psittacidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences". Zoological Science. 23 (2): 191–98. doi:10.2108/zsj.23.191. hdl:2115/54809. PMID 16603811. S2CID 35879495.
  6. ^ de Kloet, RS; de Kloet SR (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.
  7. ^ Tokita, Masayoshi; Kiyoshi, Takuya; Armstrong, Kyle N. (30 October 2007). "Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony". Evolution & Development. 9 (6): 590–601. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x. PMID 17976055. S2CID 46659963.
  8. ^ Christidis, L; Schodde, R; Shaw, D. D; Maynes, S. F (1991). "Relationships among the Australo-Papuan Parrots, Lorikeets, and Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes): Protein Evidence". Condor. 93 (2): 302–17. doi:10.2307/1368946. JSTOR 1368946.
  9. ^ Joseph, L.; Merwin, J.; Smith, B.T. (2020). "Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 120 (3): 201–215. doi:10.1080/01584197.2020.1779596.
  10. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

January 07, 2023
loriinae, subfamily, psittacine, birds, five, subfamilies, that, make, family, psittaculidae, consists, three, tribes, lories, lorikeets, loriini, budgerigar, melopsittacini, parrots, cyclopsittini, which, small, birds, mostly, bright, colors, inhabitants, oce. Loriinae is a subfamily of psittacine birds one of the five subfamilies that make up the family Psittaculidae It consists of three tribes the lories and lorikeets Loriini the budgerigar Melopsittacini and the fig parrots Cyclopsittini which are small birds mostly of bright colors and inhabitants of Oceania and the islands of Southeast Asia LoriinaeRainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PsittaciformesFamily PsittaculidaeSubfamily LoriinaeSelby 1836TribesCyclopsittini Loriini MelopsittaciniTaxonomy EditThe subfamily Loriinae was introduced in 1836 as Loriana and Lorianae by the English naturalist Prideaux John Selby in his book The Natural History of Parrots 1 2 Traditionally it was considered that the lories were the only members of the subfamily Loriinae or were integrated into their own family Loriidae 3 but currently they are classified as a tribe Loriini within a larger subfamily Loriinae The genetic studies showed that the lories are closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots of the genera Cyclopsitta and Psittaculirostris 4 5 6 7 8 that form the other two tribes that make up the subfamily Melopsittacini and Cyclopsittini respectively Loriinae is integrated as one of the five subfamilies of the family Psittaculidae together with Psittaculinae Platycercinae Psittacellinae Agapornithinae and in turn Psittaculidae forms together with two families more the superfamily Psittacoidea Genera Edit Vini australis Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Glossopsitta concinna Chalcopsitta sintillata Melopsittacus undulatus Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii Psittaculirostris edwardsii The subfamily includes the following genera and tribes 2 9 10 Tribe Loriini Genus Oreopsittacus Plum faced lorikeet Oreopsittacus arfaki Genus Charminetta Pygmy lorikeet Charminetta wilhelminae Genus Hypocharmosyna Red fronted lorikeet Hypocharmosyna rubronotata Red flanked lorikeet Hypocharmosyna placentis Genus Charmosynopsis Blue fronted lorikeet Charmosynopsis toxopei Fairy lorikeet Charmosynopsis pulchella Genus Synorhacma Striated lorikeet Synorhacma multistriata Genus Charmosyna Josephine s lorikeet Charmosyna josefinae Papuan lorikeet Charmosyna papou Stella s lorikeet Charmosyna stellae Genus Charmosynoides Duchess lorikeet Charmosynoides margarethae Genus Vini Meek s lorikeet Vini meeki Red chinned lorikeet Vini rubrigularis Palm lorikeet Vini palmarum Red throated lorikeet Vini amabilis New Caledonian lorikeet Vini diadema possibly extinct Collared lory Vini solitaria Blue crowned lorikeet Vini australis Ultramarine lorikeet Vini ultramarina Stephen s lorikeet Vini stepheni Kuhl s lorikeet Vini kuhlii Blue lorikeet Vini peruviana Genus Neopsittacus Yellow billed lorikeet Neopsittacus musschenbroekii Orange billed lorikeet Neopsittacus pullicauda Genus Lorius White naped lory Lorius albidinuchus Yellow bibbed lory Lorius chlorocercus Purple naped lory Lorius domicella Chattering lory Lorius garrulus Purple bellied lory Lorius hypoinochrous Black capped lory Lorius lory Genus Psitteuteles Varied lorikeet Psitteuteles versicolor Genus Parvipsitta Purple crowned lorikeet Parvipsitta porphyrocephala Little lorikeet Parvipsitta pusilla Genus Pseudeos Dusky lory Pseudeos fuscata Cardinal lory Pseudeos cardinalis Genus Chalcopsitta Brown lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Black lory Chalcopsitta atra Yellow streaked lory Chalcopsitta sintillata Genus Glossoptilus Goldie s lorikeet Glossoptilus goldiei Genus Glossopsitta Musk lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna Genus Saudareos Mindanao lorikeet Saudareos johnstoniae Iris lorikeet Saudareos iris Sula lorikeet Saudareos flavoviridis Yellow cheeked lorikeet Saudareos meyeri Ornate lorikeet Saudareos ornatus Genus Eos Blue streaked lory Eos reticulata Blue eared lory Eos semilarvata Red lory Eos bornea Black winged lory Eos cyanogenia Red and blue lory Eos histrio Violet necked lory Eos squamata Genus Trichoglossus Pohnpei lorikeet Trichoglossus rubiginosus Scaly breasted lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Coconut lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus Biak lorikeet Trichoglossus rosenbergi Rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus Red collared lorikeet Trichoglossus rubritorquis Olive headed lorikeet Trichoglossus euteles Marigold lorikeet Trichoglossus capestratus Leaf lorikeet Trichoglossus weberi Sunset lorikeet Trichoglossus forsteniTribe Melopsittacini Genus Melopsittacus Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus also called common parakeet or shell parakeet Tribe Cyclopsittini Genus Cyclopsitta Orange breasted fig parrot Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii Double eyed fig parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma Genus Psittaculirostris Large fig parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii Edwards s fig parrot Psittaculirostris edwardsii Salvadori s fig parrot Psittaculirostris salvadoriiReferences Edit Selby Prideaux John 1836 The Natural History of Parrots The Naturalist s Library Volume 6 Edinburgh W H Lizards pp 57 141 142 a b Joseph L Toon A Schirtzinger E E Wright T F Schodde R 2012 A revised nomenclature and classification for family group taxa of parrots Psittaciformes Zootaxa 3205 1 26 40 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3205 1 2 Forshaw Joseph M Cooper William T 1981 1973 1978 Parrots of the World corrected second ed David amp Charles Newton Abbot London ISBN 0 7153 7698 5 Wright T F Schirtzinger E E Matsumoto T Eberhard J R Graves G R Sanchez J J Capelli S Muller H Scharpegge J Chambers G K Fleischer R C 2008 A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots Psittaciformes support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous Molecular Biology and Evolution 25 10 2141 2156 doi 10 1093 molbev msn160 PMC 2727385 Astuti Dwi Azuma Noriko Suzuki Hitoshi Higashi Seigo 2006 Phylogenetic relationships within parrots Psittacidae inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences Zoological Science 23 2 191 98 doi 10 2108 zsj 23 191 hdl 2115 54809 PMID 16603811 S2CID 35879495 de Kloet RS de Kloet SR 2005 The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 3 706 721 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2005 03 013 PMID 16099384 Tokita Masayoshi Kiyoshi Takuya Armstrong Kyle N 30 October 2007 Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony Evolution amp Development 9 6 590 601 doi 10 1111 j 1525 142X 2007 00199 x PMID 17976055 S2CID 46659963 Christidis L Schodde R Shaw D D Maynes S F 1991 Relationships among the Australo Papuan Parrots Lorikeets and Cockatoos Aves Psittaciformes Protein Evidence Condor 93 2 302 17 doi 10 2307 1368946 JSTOR 1368946 Joseph L Merwin J Smith B T 2020 Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities Emu Austral Ornithology 120 3 201 215 doi 10 1080 01584197 2020 1779596 Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds July 2021 Parrots cockatoos IOC World Bird List Version 11 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 24 July 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Loriinae amp oldid 1068874300, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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