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Convolvulaceae

April 18, 2024

Convolvulaceae (/kənˌvɒlvjəˈleɪsi.iː, -aɪ/), commonly called the bindweeds or morning glories, is a family of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species. These species are primarily herbaceous vines, but also include trees, shrubs and herbs. The tubers of several species are edible, the best known of which is the sweet potato.

Bindweed family
Ipomoea imperati
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Juss.
Type genus
Convolvulus
Genera

See text

Jacquemontia paniculata
Convolvulus cephalopodus in Behbahan

Description edit

Convolvulaceae can be recognized by their funnel-shaped, radially symmetrical corolla; the floral formula for the family has five sepals, five fused petals, five epipetalous stamens (stamens fused to the petals), and a two-part syncarpous and superior gynoecium. The stems of these plants are usually winding, hence their Latin name (from convolvere, "to wind"). The leaves are simple and alternate, without stipules. In parasitic Cuscuta (dodder) they are reduced to scales. The fruit can be a capsule, berry, or nut, all containing only two seeds per one locule (one ovule/ovary).

 
Convolvulus sepium, slightly reduced.

The leaves and starchy, tuberous roots of some species are used as foodstuffs (e.g. sweet potato and water spinach), and the seeds are exploited for their medicinal value as purgatives. Some species contain ergoline alkaloids that are likely responsible for the use of these species as ingredients in psychedelic drugs (e.g. ololiuhqui). The presence of ergolines in some species of this family is due to infection by fungi related to the ergot fungi of the genus Claviceps. A recent study of Convolvulaceae species, Ipomoea asarifolia, and its associated fungi showed the presence of a fungus, identified by DNA sequencing of 18s and ITS ribosomal DNA and phylogenetic analysis to be closely related to fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae, was always associated with the presence of ergoline alkaloids in the plant. The identified fungus appears to be a seed-transmitted, obligate biotroph growing epiphytically on its host.[1] This finding strongly suggests the unique presence of ergoline alkaloids in some species of the family Convolvulaceae is due to symbiosis with clavicipitaceous fungi. Moreover, another group of compounds, loline alkaloids, commonly produced by some members of the clavicipitaceous fungi (genus Neotyphodium), has been identified in a convolvulaceous species, but the origin of the loline alkaloids in this species is unknown.[2]

Members of the family are well known as food plants (e.g. sweet potatoes and water spinach), as showy garden plants (e.g. morning glory) and as troublesome weeds (e.g. bindweed (mainly Convolvulus and Calystegia) and dodder), while Humbertia madagascariensis is a medium-sized tree and Ipomoea carnea is an erect shrub. Some parasitic members of this family are also used medicinally.[3]

Genera edit

Tribe Aniseieae
Tribe Cardiochlamyeae
Tribe Convolvuleae
Tribe Cresseae
Tribe Cuscuteae
Tribe Dichondreae
Tribe Erycibeae
Tribe Humbertieae
Tribe Ipomoeeae
Tribe Maripeae
Tribe Poraneae
Incertae sedis[14]

References edit

  1. ^ Ulrike Steiner; Mahalia A. Ahimsa-Müller; Anne Markert; Sabine Kucht; Julia Groß; Nicole Kauf; Monika Kuzma; Monika Zych; Marc Lamshöft; Miroslawa Furmanowa; et al. (2006). "Molecular characterization of a seed transmitted clavicipitaceous fungus occurring on dicotyledoneous plants (Convolvulaceae)". Planta. 224 (3): 533–544. Bibcode:2006Plant.224..533S. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0241-0. PMID 16525783. S2CID 25682792.
  2. ^ Britta Tofern; Macki Kaloga; Ludger Witte; Thomas Hartmann; Eckart Eich (1999). "Occurrence of loline alkaloids in Argyreia mollis (Convolvulaceae)". Phytochemistry. 51 (8): 1177–1180. Bibcode:1999PChem..51.1177T. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00121-1.
  3. ^ O'Neill, A.R.; Rana, S.K. (2019). "An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants (Parijibi) in the Nepal Himalaya". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 12 (14): 14. doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0086-y. PMC 4765049. PMID 26912113.
  4. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  5. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  6. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  7. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  8. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  9. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  10. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  11. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  12. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  13. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  14. ^ Simões, A. R.; Staples, G. (2017-04-01). "Dissolution of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae and a new classification of the constituent genera". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (4): 561–586. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/box007. ISSN 0024-4074.

Further reading edit

  • Daniel F. Austin (1973). "The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 60 (2): 306–412. doi:10.2307/2395089. JSTOR 2395089.
  • Convolvulus plant
  • Convolvulaceae in
  • Daniel F. Austin (2000). "Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America – from medicine to menace". Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 127 (2): 172–177. doi:10.2307/3088694. JSTOR 3088694.
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae)
  • Lyons, K. E. 2001. The Nature Conservancy.
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.)
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999.
  • Hodges, L. 2003. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated.
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension.
  • Cox, H. R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.
  • J. L. Littlefield (2004). "Bindweeds". In Eric M. Coombs (ed.). Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the United States. Corvallis OR: Oregon State University Press. pp. 150–157. ISBN 978-0-87071-029-2.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004.
  • Sue Dockstader (2005). . Journal of Pesticide Reform. 25 (1): 6–7. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2012-02-14.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Convolvulaceae.
 
Wikispecies has information related to Convolvulaceae.
  • Convolvulaceae Unlimited
  • Convolvulaceae in Topwalks
  • Family Convolvulaceae 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine Flowers in Israel

April 18, 2024
convolvulaceae, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, commonly, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Convolvulaceae k en ˌ v ɒ l v j e ˈ l eɪ s i iː aɪ commonly called the bindweeds or morning glories is a family of about 60 genera and more than 1 650 species These species are primarily herbaceous vines but also include trees shrubs and herbs The tubers of several species are edible the best known of which is the sweet potato Bindweed familyIpomoea imperatiScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder SolanalesFamily ConvolvulaceaeJuss Type genusConvolvulusL GeneraSee textJacquemontia paniculataConvolvulus cephalopodus in Behbahan Contents 1 Description 2 Genera 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksDescription editConvolvulaceae can be recognized by their funnel shaped radially symmetrical corolla the floral formula for the family has five sepals five fused petals five epipetalous stamens stamens fused to the petals and a two part syncarpous and superior gynoecium The stems of these plants are usually winding hence their Latin name from convolvere to wind The leaves are simple and alternate without stipules In parasitic Cuscuta dodder they are reduced to scales The fruit can be a capsule berry or nut all containing only two seeds per one locule one ovule ovary nbsp Convolvulus sepium slightly reduced The leaves and starchy tuberous roots of some species are used as foodstuffs e g sweet potato and water spinach and the seeds are exploited for their medicinal value as purgatives Some species contain ergoline alkaloids that are likely responsible for the use of these species as ingredients in psychedelic drugs e g ololiuhqui The presence of ergolines in some species of this family is due to infection by fungi related to the ergot fungi of the genus Claviceps A recent study of Convolvulaceae species Ipomoea asarifolia and its associated fungi showed the presence of a fungus identified by DNA sequencing of 18s and ITS ribosomal DNA and phylogenetic analysis to be closely related to fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae was always associated with the presence of ergoline alkaloids in the plant The identified fungus appears to be a seed transmitted obligate biotroph growing epiphytically on its host 1 This finding strongly suggests the unique presence of ergoline alkaloids in some species of the family Convolvulaceae is due to symbiosis with clavicipitaceous fungi Moreover another group of compounds loline alkaloids commonly produced by some members of the clavicipitaceous fungi genus Neotyphodium has been identified in a convolvulaceous species but the origin of the loline alkaloids in this species is unknown 2 Members of the family are well known as food plants e g sweet potatoes and water spinach as showy garden plants e g morning glory and as troublesome weeds e g bindweed mainly Convolvulus and Calystegia and dodder while Humbertia madagascariensis is a medium sized tree and Ipomoea carnea is an erect shrub Some parasitic members of this family are also used medicinally 3 Genera editTribe AniseieaeAniseia Choisy Odonellia K R Robertson Tetralocularia O Donell 4 Tribe CardiochlamyeaeCardiochlamys Oliv Cordisepalum Verdc Dinetus Buch Ham ex Sweet Duperreya Gaudich Poranopsis Roberty Tridynamia Gagnep 5 Tribe ConvolvuleaeCalystegia R Br Bindweed morning glory Convolvulus L bindweed morning glory Jacquemontia Choisy Polymeria R Br 6 Tribe CresseaeBonamia Thouars Cladostigma Radlk Cressa L Evolvulus L Hildebrandtia Vatke Seddera Hochst Stylisma Raf Wilsonia R Br 7 Tribe CuscuteaeCuscuta L dodder 8 Tribe DichondreaeDichondra J R Forst amp G Forst Falkia Thunb Nephrophyllum A Rich Petrogenia I M Johnst 9 Tribe ErycibeaeErycibe Roxb 10 Tribe HumbertieaeHumbertia 11 Tribe IpomoeeaeArgyreia Lour Hawaiian baby woodrose Astripomoea A Meeuse Blinkworthia Choisy Ipomoea L morning glory sweet potato Lepistemon Blume Lepistemonopsis Dammer Paralepistemon Lejoly amp Lisowski Rivea Choisy Stictocardia Hallier f 12 Tribe MaripeaeDicranostyles Benth Itzaea Standl amp Steyerm Lysiostyles Benth Maripa Aubl 13 Tribe PoraneaeCalycobolus Willd ex Schult Dipteropeltis Hallier f Metaporana N E Br Neuropeltis Wall Neuropeltopsis Ooststr Porana Burm f Rapona Baill Incertae sedis 14 Camonea Raf Daustinia Buril amp Simoes Decalobanthus Ooststr Distimake Raf Hewittia Wight amp Arn Hyalocystis Hallier f Keraunea Cheek amp Sim Bianch Merremia Dennst ex Endl Hawaiian woodrose Operculina Silva Manso Remirema Kerr Xenostegia D F Austin amp StaplesReferences editThis article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Convolvulaceae news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2020 Ulrike Steiner Mahalia A Ahimsa Muller Anne Markert Sabine Kucht Julia Gross Nicole Kauf Monika Kuzma Monika Zych Marc Lamshoft Miroslawa Furmanowa et al 2006 Molecular characterization of a seed transmitted clavicipitaceous fungus occurring on dicotyledoneous plants Convolvulaceae Planta 224 3 533 544 Bibcode 2006Plant 224 533S doi 10 1007 s00425 006 0241 0 PMID 16525783 S2CID 25682792 Britta Tofern Macki Kaloga Ludger Witte Thomas Hartmann Eckart Eich 1999 Occurrence of loline alkaloids in Argyreia mollis Convolvulaceae Phytochemistry 51 8 1177 1180 Bibcode 1999PChem 51 1177T doi 10 1016 S0031 9422 99 00121 1 O Neill A R Rana S K 2019 An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants Parijibi in the Nepal Himalaya Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 12 14 14 doi 10 1186 s13002 016 0086 y PMC 4765049 PMID 26912113 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2009 04 13 Simoes A R Staples G 2017 04 01 Dissolution of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae and a new classification of the constituent genera Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 183 4 561 586 doi 10 1093 botlinnean box007 ISSN 0024 4074 Further reading editDaniel F Austin 1973 The American Erycibeae Convolvulaceae Maripa Dicranostyles and Lysiostyles I Systematics Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60 2 306 412 doi 10 2307 2395089 JSTOR 2395089 Austin D F 1997 Convolvulaceae Morning Glory Family Convolvulus plant Convolvulaceae in L Watson and M J Dallwitz 1992 onwards The families of flowering plants Daniel F Austin 2000 Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulaceae in North America from medicine to menace Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 127 2 172 177 doi 10 2307 3088694 JSTOR 3088694 Costea M 2007 onwards Digital Atlas of Cuscuta Convolvulaceae Lyons K E 2001 Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L field bindweed The Nature Conservancy Calif Dept of Food and Agriculture Undated Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L Univ of Idaho Extension 1999 Homewise No matter what we do our morning glory weeds come back every year Any advice Aug 23 Hodges L 2003 Bindweed identification and control options for organic production NebFacts Univ of Nebraska Lincoln Cooperative Extension Univ of California Agriculture and Natural Resources 2003 Field Bindweed Pest Notes Publ 7462 Washington State Univ Cooperative Extension Undated Hortsense Weeds Field bindweed Wild morningglory Convolvulus arvensis Sullivan P 2004 Field bindweed control alternatives ATTRA National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service Lanini W T Undated Organic weed management in vineyards University of California Davis Cooperative Extension Cox H R 1915 The eradication of bindweed or wild morning glory U S Dept of Agriculture Farmers Bulletin 368 Washington D C Government Printing Office J L Littlefield 2004 Bindweeds In Eric M Coombs ed Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the United States Corvallis OR Oregon State University Press pp 150 157 ISBN 978 0 87071 029 2 New Mexico State Univ Cooperative Extension Service 2004 Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed Sue Dockstader 2005 Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides Journal of Pesticide Reform 25 1 6 7 Archived from the original on 2012 04 22 Retrieved 2012 02 14 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Convolvulaceae nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Unlimited Convolvulaceae in Topwalks Family Convolvulaceae Archived 2020 04 11 at the Wayback Machine Flowers in Israel Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Convolvulaceae amp oldid 1218284173, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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