Comparison of Standard Mandarin transcription systems
January 26, 2023
This comparison of Standard Mandarin transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Mandarin.
Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.
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This comparison of Standard Mandarin transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Mandarin Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals Comparison table EditHanyuPinyin Bopomofo Tong yong Wade Giles MPS II Yale EFEO Lessing Othmer Gwoyeu Romatzyh IPA NoteTone 1 Tone 2 Tone 3 Tone 4a ㄚ a a a a a a a ar aa ah aai ㄞ ai ai ai ai ngai ai ai air ae ay aian ㄢ an an an an ngan an an arn aan ann anang ㄤ ang ang ang ang ngang ang ang arng aang anq aŋao ㄠ ao ao au au ngao au au aur ao aw auba ㄅㄚ ba pa ba ba pa ba ba bar baa bah pabai ㄅㄞ bai pai bai bai pai bai bai bair bae bay paiban ㄅㄢ ban pan ban ban pan ban ban barn baan bann panbang ㄅㄤ bang pang bang bang pang bang bang barng baang banq paŋbao ㄅㄠ bao pao bau bau pao bau bau baur bao baw paubei ㄅㄟ bei pei bei bei pei be bei beir beei bey pei 1 ben ㄅㄣ ben pen ben ben pen ben ben bern been benn penbeng ㄅㄥ beng peng beng beng peng beng beng berng beeng benq peŋbi ㄅㄧ bi pi bi bi pi bi bi byi bii bih pibian ㄅㄧㄢ bian pien bian byan pien bian bian byan bean biann piɛnbiao ㄅㄧㄠ biao piao biau byau piao biau biau byau beau biaw piaubie ㄅㄧㄝ bie pieh bie bye pie bia bie bye biee bieh piebin ㄅㄧㄣ bin pin bin bin pin bin bin byn biin binn pinbing ㄅㄧㄥ bing ping bing bing ping bing bing byng biing binq piŋbo ㄅㄛ bo po bo bwo po bo bo bor boo boh puo 2 bu ㄅㄨ bu pu bu bu pou bu bu bwu buu buh puca ㄘㄚ ca tsʻa tsa tsa ts a tsa tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsʰacai ㄘㄞ cai tsʻai tsai tsai ts ai tsai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsʰaican ㄘㄢ can tsʻan tsan tsan ts an tsan tsan tsarn tsaan tsann tsʰancang ㄘㄤ cang tsʻang tsang tsang ts ang tsang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq tsʰaŋcao ㄘㄠ cao tsʻao tsau tsau ts ao tsau tsau tsaur tsao tsaw tsʰauce ㄘㄜ ce tsʻe tse tse ts o tso tse tser tsee tseh tsʰɤcen ㄘㄣ cen tsʻen tsen tsen ts en tsen tsen tsern tseen tsenn tsʰenceng ㄘㄥ ceng tsʻeng tseng tseng ts eng tseng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq tsʰeŋcha ㄔㄚ cha chʻa cha cha tch a tscha cha char chaa chah ʈʂʰachai ㄔㄞ chai chʻai chai chai tch ai tschai chai chair chae chay ʈʂʰaichan ㄔㄢ chan chʻan chan chan tch an tschan chan charn chaan chann ʈʂʰanchang ㄔㄤ chang chʻang chang chang tch ang tschang chang charng chaang chanq ʈʂʰaŋchao ㄔㄠ chao chʻao chau chau tch ao tschau chau chaur chao chaw ʈʂʰauche ㄔㄜ che chʻe che che tch o tscho che cher chee cheh ʈʂʰɤchen ㄔㄣ chen chʻen chen chen tch en tschen chen chern cheen chenn ʈʂʰencheng ㄔㄥ cheng chʻeng cheng cheng tch eng tscheng cheng cherng cheeng chenq ʈʂʰeŋchi ㄔ chih chʻih chr chr tch e tschi chy chyr chyy chyh ʈʂʰɨchong ㄔㄨㄥ chong chʻung chung chung tch ong tschung chong chorng choong chonq ʈʂʰʊŋchou ㄔㄡ chou chʻou chou chou tch eou tschou chou chour choou chow ʈʂʰouchu ㄔㄨ chu chʻu chu chu tch ou tschu chu chwu chuu chuh ʈʂʰuchua ㄔㄨㄚ chua chʻua chua chwa tch oua tschua chua chuar chuaa chuah ʈʂʰuachuai ㄔㄨㄞ chuai chʻuai chuai chwai tch ouai tschuai chuai chwai choai chuay ʈʂʰuaichuan ㄔㄨㄢ chuan chʻuan chuan chwan tch ouan tschuan chuan chwan choan chuann ʈʂʰuanchuang ㄔㄨㄤ chuang chʻuang chuang chwang tch ouang tschuang chuang chwang choang chuanq ʈʂʰuaŋchui ㄔㄨㄟ chuei chʻui chuei chwei tch ouei tschui chuei chwei choei chuey ʈʂʰueichun ㄔㄨㄣ chun chʻun chuen chwun tch ouen tschun chuen chwen choen chuenn ʈʂʰuenchuo ㄔㄨㄛ chuo chʻo chuo chwo tch ouo tscho chuo chwo chuoo chuoh ʈʂʰuoci ㄘ cih tzʻŭ tsz tsz ts eu tsi tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh tsʰɨcong ㄘㄨㄥ cong tsʻung tsung tsung ts ong tsung tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq tsʰʊŋcou ㄘㄡ cou tsʻou tsou tsou ts eou tsou tsou tsour tsoou tsow tsʰoucu ㄘㄨ cu tsʻu tsu tsu ts ou tsu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh tsʰucuan ㄘㄨㄢ cuan tsʻuan tsuan tswan ts ouan tsuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann tsʰuancui ㄘㄨㄟ cuei tsʻui tsuei tswei ts ouei tsui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey tsʰueicun ㄘㄨㄣ cun tsʻun tsuen tswun ts ouen tsun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn tsʰuencuo ㄘㄨㄛ cuo tsʻo tsuo tswo ts o tso tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh tsʰuoda ㄉㄚ da ta da da ta da da dar daa dah tadai ㄉㄞ dai tai dai dai tai dai dai dair dae day taidan ㄉㄢ dan tan dan dan tan dan dan darn daan dann tandang ㄉㄤ dang tang dang dang tang dang dang darng daang danq taŋdao ㄉㄠ dao tao dau dau tao dau dau daur dao daw taude ㄉㄜ de te de de to do de der dee deh tɤdei ㄉㄟ dei tei dei dei tei de dei deir deei dey teiden ㄉㄣ den ten den den den dern deen denn ten 3 deng ㄉㄥ deng teng deng deng teng deng deng derng deeng denq teŋdi ㄉㄧ di ti di di ti di di dyi dii dih tidian ㄉㄧㄢ dian tien dian dyan tien dian dian dyan dean diann tiɛndiang ㄉㄧㄤ diang tiang diang dyang tiang diang diang dyang deang dianq tiaŋdiao ㄉㄧㄠ diao tiao diau dyau tiao diau diau dyau deau diaw tiaudie ㄉㄧㄝ die tieh die dye tie dia die dye diee dieh tieding ㄉㄧㄥ ding ting ding ding ting ding ding dyng diing dinq tiŋdiu ㄉㄧㄡ diou tiu diou dyou tieou diu diou dyou deou diow tioudong ㄉㄨㄥ dong tung dung dung tong dung dong dorng doong donq tʊŋdou ㄉㄡ dou tou dou dou teou dou dou dour doou dow toudu ㄉㄨ du tu du du tou du du dwu duu duh tuduan ㄉㄨㄢ duan tuan duan dwan touan duan duan dwan doan duann tuandui ㄉㄨㄟ duei tui duei dwei touei dui duei dwei doei duey tueidun ㄉㄨㄣ dun tun duen dwun touen dun duen dwen doen duenn tuenduo ㄉㄨㄛ duo to duo dwo to do duo dwo duoo duoh tuoe ㄜ e e o e e ngo o e er ee eh ɤ 4 e ㄝ e eh e e e er ee eh ɛ 5 ei ㄟ ei ei ei ei ei e ei eir eei ey eien ㄣ en en en en ngen en en ern een enn eneng ㄥ ong eng eng eng ngeng eng eng erng eeng enq eŋer ㄦ er erh er er eul orl el erl eel ell aɚfa ㄈㄚ fa fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah fafan ㄈㄢ fan fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann fanfang ㄈㄤ fang fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq faŋfei ㄈㄟ fei fei fei fei fei fe fei feir feei fey feifen ㄈㄣ fen fen fen fen fen fen fen fern feen fenn fenfeng ㄈㄥ fong feng feng feng feng feng feng ferng feeng fenq feŋfo ㄈㄛ fo fo fo fwo fo fo fo for foo foh fuofou ㄈㄡ fou fou fou fou feou fou fou four foou fow foufu ㄈㄨ fu fu fu fu fou fu fu fwu fuu fuh fuga ㄍㄚ ga ka ga ga ka ga ga gar gaa gah kagai ㄍㄞ gai kai gai gai kai gai gai gair gae gay kaigan ㄍㄢ gan kan gan gan kan gan gan garn gaan gann kangang ㄍㄤ gang kang gang gang kang gang gang garng gaang ganq kaŋgao ㄍㄠ gao kao gau gau kao gau gau gaur gao gaw kauge ㄍㄜ ge ko ge ge ko go ge ger gee geh kɤgei ㄍㄟ gei kei gei gei kei ge gei geir geei gey keigen ㄍㄣ gen ken gen gen ken gen gen gern geen genn kengeng ㄍㄥ geng keng geng geng keng geng geng gerng geeng genq keŋgong ㄍㄨㄥ gong kung gung gung kong gung gong gorng goong gonq kʊŋgou ㄍㄡ gou kou gou gou keou gou gou gour goou gow kougu ㄍㄨ gu ku gu gu kou gu gu gwu guu guh kugua ㄍㄨㄚ gua kua gua gwa koua gua gua gwa goa guah kuaguai ㄍㄨㄞ guai kuai guai gwai kouai guai guai gwai goai guay kuaiguan ㄍㄨㄢ guan kuan guan gwan kouan guan guan gwan goan guann kuanguang ㄍㄨㄤ guang kuang guang gwang kouang guang guang gwang goang guanq kuaŋgui ㄍㄨㄟ guei kuei guei gwei kouei gui guei gwei goei guey kueigun ㄍㄨㄣ gun kun guen gwun kouen gun guen gwen goen guenn kuenguo ㄍㄨㄛ guo kuo guo gwo kouo guo guo gwo guoo guoh kuoha ㄏㄚ ha ha ha ha ha ha ha har haa hah xahai ㄏㄞ hai hai hai hai hai hai hai hair hae hay xaihan ㄏㄢ han han han han han han han harn haan hann xanhang ㄏㄤ hang hang hang hang hang hang hang harng haang hanq xaŋhao ㄏㄠ hao hao hau hau hao hau hau haur hao haw xauhe ㄏㄜ he ho he he ho ho he her hee heh xɤhei ㄏㄟ hei hei hei hei hei he hei heir heei hey xeihen ㄏㄣ hen hen hen hen hen hen hen hern heen henn xenheng ㄏㄥ heng heng heng heng heng heng heng herng heeng henq xeŋhong ㄏㄨㄥ hong hung hung hung hong hung hong horng hoong honq xʊŋhou ㄏㄡ hou hou hou hou heou hou hou hour hoou how xouhu ㄏㄨ hu hu hu hu hou hu hu hwu huu huh xuhua ㄏㄨㄚ hua hua hua hwa houa hua hua hwa hoa huah xuahuai ㄏㄨㄞ huai huai huai hwai houai huai huai hwai hoai huay xuaihuan ㄏㄨㄢ huan huan huan hwan houan huan huan hwan hoan huann xuanhuang ㄏㄨㄤ huang huang huang hwang houang huang huang hwang hoang huanq xuaŋhui ㄏㄨㄟ huei hui huei hwei houei hui huei hwei hoei huey xueihun ㄏㄨㄣ hun hun huen hwun houen hun huen hwen hoen huenn xuenhuo ㄏㄨㄛ huo huo huo hwo houo huo huo hwo huoo huoh xuoji ㄐㄧ ji chi ji ji ki dji ji jyi jii jih tɕijia ㄐㄧㄚ jia chia jia jya kia djia jia jya jea jiah tɕiajian ㄐㄧㄢ jian chien jian jyan kien djian jian jyan jean jiann tɕiɛnjiang ㄐㄧㄤ jiang chiang jiang jyang kiang djiang jiang jyang jeang jianq tɕiaŋjiao ㄐㄧㄠ jiao chiao jiau jyau kiao djiau jiau jyau jeau jiaw tɕiaujie ㄐㄧㄝ jie chieh jie jye kie djia jie jye jiee jieh tɕiejin ㄐㄧㄣ jin chin jin jin kin djin jin jyn jiin jinn tɕinjing ㄐㄧㄥ jing ching jing jing king djing jing jyng jiing jinq tɕiŋjiong ㄐㄩㄥ jyong chiung jiung jyung kiong djiung jiong jyong jeong jionq tɕiʊŋjiu ㄐㄧㄡ jiou chiu jiou jyou kieou djiu jiou jyou jeou jiow tɕiouju ㄐㄩ jyu chu jiu jyu kiu dju jiu jyu jeu jiuh tɕyjuan ㄐㄩㄢ jyuan chuan jiuan jywan kiuan djuan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann tɕyɛnjue ㄐㄩㄝ jyue chueh jiue jywe kiue djua jiue jyue jeue jiueh tɕyejun ㄐㄩㄣ jyun chun jiun jyun kiun djun jiun jyun jeun jiunn tɕynka ㄎㄚ ka kʻa ka ka k a ka ka kar kaa kah kʰakai ㄎㄞ kai kʻai kai kai k ai kai kai kair kae kay kʰaikan ㄎㄢ kan kʻan kan kan k an kan kan karn kaan kann kʰankang ㄎㄤ kang kʻang kang kang k ang kang kang karng kaang kanq kʰaŋkao ㄎㄠ kao kʻao kau kau k ao kau kau kaur kao kaw kʰauke ㄎㄜ ke kʻo ke ke k o ko ke ker kee keh kʰɤkei ㄎㄟ kei kʻei kei kei kei keir keei key kʰei 6 ken ㄎㄣ ken kʻen ken ken k en ken ken kern keen kenn kʰenkeng ㄎㄥ keng kʻeng keng keng k eng keng keng kerng keeng kenq kʰeŋkong ㄎㄨㄥ kong kʻung kung kung k ong kung kong korng koong konq kʰʊŋkou ㄎㄡ kou kʻou kou kou k eou kou kou kour koou kow kʰouku ㄎㄨ ku kʻu ku ku k ou gu ku kwu kuu kuh kʰukua ㄎㄨㄚ kua kʻua kua kwa k oua kua kua kwa koa kuah kʰuakuai ㄎㄨㄞ kuai kʻuai kuai kwai k ouai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay kʰuaikuan ㄎㄨㄢ kuan kʻuan kuan kwan k ouan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann kʰuankuang ㄎㄨㄤ kuang kʻuang kuang kwang k ouang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq kʰuaŋkui ㄎㄨㄟ kuei kʻuei kuei kwei k ouei kue kuei kwei koei kuey kʰueikun ㄎㄨㄣ kun kʻun kuen kwun k ouen kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kʰuenkuo ㄎㄨㄛ kuo kʻuo kuo kwo k ouo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh kʰuola ㄌㄚ la la la la la la lha la laa lah lalai ㄌㄞ lai lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay lailan ㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lanlang ㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq laŋlao ㄌㄠ lao lao lau lau lao lau lhau lau lao law laule ㄌㄜ le le le le lo lo lhe le lee leh lɤlei ㄌㄟ lei lei lei lei lei le lhei lei leei ley leileng ㄌㄥ leng leng leng leng leng leng lheng leng leeng lenq leŋli ㄌㄧ li li li li li li lhi li lii lih lilia ㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lia lya lea lia lhia lia lea liah lialian ㄌㄧㄢ lian lien lian lyan lien lian lhian lian lean liann liɛnliang ㄌㄧㄤ liang liang liang lyang leang liang lhiang liang leang lianq liaŋliao ㄌㄧㄠ liao liao liau lyau liao liau lhiau liau leau liaw liaulie ㄌㄧㄝ lie lieh lie lye lie lia lhie lie liee lieh lielin ㄌㄧㄣ lin lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn linling ㄌㄧㄥ ling ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq liŋliu ㄌㄧㄡ liou liu liou lyou lieou liou lhiou liou leou liow lioulo ㄌㄛ lo lo lo lo lo lo lho lo loo loh lɔlong ㄌㄨㄥ long lung lung lung long lung lhong long loong lonq lʊŋlou ㄌㄡ lou lou lou lou leou lou lhou lou loou low loulu ㄌㄨ lu lu lu lu lou lu lhu lu luu luh lulu ㄌㄩ lyu lu liu lyu liu lu lhiu liu leu liuh lyluan ㄌㄨㄢ luan luan luan lwan louan luan lhuan luan loan luann luanluan ㄌㄩㄢ lyuan luan liuan lwan liuan luan lhiuan liuan leuan liuann lyɛn 7 lue ㄌㄩㄝ lyue lueh liue lywe liue lua lhiue liue leue liueh lyelun ㄌㄨㄣ lun lun luen lwun loun lun lhuen luen loen luenn luenlun ㄌㄩㄣ lyun lun liun lyun liun lun lhiun liun leun liunn lynluo ㄌㄨㄛ luo lo luo lwo louo lo lhuo luo luoo luoh luoma ㄇㄚ ma ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah mamai ㄇㄞ mai mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may maiman ㄇㄢ man man man man man man mhan man maan mann manmang ㄇㄤ mang mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq maŋmao ㄇㄠ mao mao mau mau mao mau mhau mau mao maw maume ㄇㄜ me me me me mo mo mhe me mee meh mɤmei ㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei me mhei mei meei mey meimen ㄇㄣ men men men men men men mhen men meen menn menmeng ㄇㄥ meng meng meng meng meng meng mheng meng meeng menq meŋmi ㄇㄧ mi mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih mimian ㄇㄧㄢ mian mien mian myan mian mian mhian mian mean miann miɛnmiao ㄇㄧㄠ miao miao miau myau miao miau mhiau miau meau miaw miaumie ㄇㄧㄝ mie mieh mie mye mie mia mhie mie miee mieh miemin ㄇㄧㄣ min min min min min min mhin min miin minn minming ㄇㄧㄥ ming ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq miŋmiu ㄇㄧㄡ miou miu miou myou mieou miu mhiou miou meou miow mioumo ㄇㄛ mo mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh muomou ㄇㄡ mou mou mou mou meou mou mhou mou moou mow moumu ㄇㄨ mu mu mu mu mou mu mhu mu muu muh muna ㄋㄚ na na na na na na nha na naa nah nanai ㄋㄞ nai nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay nainan ㄋㄢ nan nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nannang ㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq naŋnao ㄋㄠ nao nao nau nau nao nau nhau nau nao naw naune ㄋㄜ ne ne ne ne no no nhe ne nee neh nɤnei ㄋㄟ nei nei nei nei nei ne nhei nei neei ney neinen ㄋㄣ nen nen nen nen nen nen nhen nen neen nenn nenneng ㄋㄥ neng neng neng neng neng neng nheng neng neeng nenq neŋni ㄋㄧ ni ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih ninia ㄋㄧㄚ nia nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niah nianian ㄋㄧㄢ nian nien nian nyan nien nian nhian nian nean niann niɛnniang ㄋㄧㄤ niang niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq niaŋniao ㄋㄧㄠ niao niao niau nyau niao niau nhiau niau neau niaw niaunie ㄋㄧㄝ nie nieh nie nye nie nia nhie nie niee nieh nienin ㄋㄧㄣ nin nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn ninning ㄋㄧㄥ ning ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq niŋniu ㄋㄧㄡ niou niu niou nyou nieou niu nhiou niou neou niow niounong ㄋㄨㄥ nong nung nung nung nong nung nhong nong noong nonq nʊŋnou ㄋㄡ nou nou nou nou neou nou nhou nou noou now nounu ㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nou nu nhu nu nuu nuh nunu ㄋㄩ nyu nu niu nyu niu nu nhiu niu neu niuh nynuan ㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nuan nwan nouan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuannue ㄋㄩㄝ nyue nueh niue nywe nio nua nhiue niue neue niueh nyenun ㄋㄨㄣ nun nun nuen nwun nouen nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nuennuo ㄋㄨㄛ nuo no nuo nwo no no nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh nuoo ㄛ o o o o o o o or oo oh ɔ 8 ou ㄡ ou ou ou ou ngeou ou ou our oou ow oupa ㄆㄚ pa pʻa pa pa p a pa pa par paa pah pʰapai ㄆㄞ pai pʻai pai pai p ai pai pai pair pae pay pʰaipan ㄆㄢ pan pʻan pan pan p an pan pan parn paan pann pʰanpang ㄆㄤ pang pʻang pang pang p ang pang pang parng paang panq pʰaŋpao ㄆㄠ pao pʻao pau pau p ao pau pau paur pao paw pʰaupei ㄆㄟ pei pʻei pei pei p ei pe pei peir peei pey pʰeipen ㄆㄣ pen pʻen pen pen p en pen pen pern peen penn pʰenpeng ㄆㄥ peng pʻeng peng peng p eng peng peng perng peeng penq pʰeŋpi ㄆㄧ pi pʻi pi pi p i pi pi pyi pii pih pʰipian ㄆㄧㄢ pian pʻien pian pyan p ien pian pian pyan pean piann pʰiɛnpiao ㄆㄧㄠ piao pʻiao piau pyau p iao piau piau pyau peau piaw pʰiaupie ㄆㄧㄝ pie pʻieh pie pye p ie pia pie pye piee pieh pʰiepin ㄆㄧㄣ pin pʻin pin pin p in pin pin pyn piin pinn pʰinping ㄆㄧㄥ ping pʻing ping ping p ing ping ping pyng piing pinq pʰiŋpo ㄆㄛ po pʻo po pwo p o po po por poo poh pʰuopou ㄆㄡ pou pʻou pou pou p eou pou pou pour poou pow pʰoupu ㄆㄨ pu pʻu pu pu p ou pu pu pwu puu puh pʰuqi ㄑㄧ ci chʻi chi chi k i tji chi chyi chii chih tɕʰiqia ㄑㄧㄚ cia chʻia chia chya k ia tjia chia chya chea chiah tɕʰiaqian ㄑㄧㄢ cian chʻien chian chyan k ien tjian chian chyan chean chiann tɕʰiɛnqiang ㄑㄧㄤ ciang chʻiang chiang chyang k iang tjiang chiang chyang cheang chianq tɕʰiaŋqiao ㄑㄧㄠ ciao chʻiao chiau chyau k iao tjiau chiau chyau cheau chiaw tɕʰiauqie ㄑㄧㄝ cie chʻieh chie chye k ie tjia chie chye chiee chieh tɕʰieqin ㄑㄧㄣ cin chʻin chin chin k in tjin chin chyn chiin chinn tɕʰinqing ㄑㄧㄥ cing chʻing ching ching k ing tjing ching chyng chiing chinq tɕʰiŋqiong ㄑㄩㄥ cyong chʻiung chiung chyung k iong tjiung chiong chyong cheong chionq tɕʰiʊŋqiu ㄑㄧㄡ ciou chʻiu chiou chyou k ieou tjiu chiou chyou cheou chiow tɕʰiouqu ㄑㄩ cyu chʻu chiu chyu k iu tju chiu chyu cheu chiuh tɕʰyquan ㄑㄩㄢ cyuan chʻuan chiuan chywan k iuan tjuan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann tɕʰyɛnque ㄑㄩㄝ cyue chʻueh chiue chywe k iue tjua chiue chyue cheue chiueh tɕʰyequn ㄑㄩㄣ cyun chʻun chiun chyun k iun tjun chiun chyun cheun chiunn tɕʰynran ㄖㄢ ran jan ran ran jan jan rhan ran raan rann ɻanrang ㄖㄤ rang jang rang rang jang jang rhang rang raang ranq ɻaŋrao ㄖㄠ rao jao rau rau jao jau rhau rau rao raw ɻaure ㄖㄜ re je re re jo jo rhe re ree reh ɻɤren ㄖㄣ ren jen ren ren jen jen rhen ren reen renn ɻenreng ㄖㄥ reng jeng reng reng jeng jeng rheng reng reeng renq ɻeŋri ㄖ rih jih r r je ji rhy ry ryy ryh ɻɨrong ㄖㄨㄥ rong jung rung rung jong jung rhong rong roong ronq ɻʊŋrou ㄖㄡ rou jou rou rou jeou jou rhou rou roou row ɻouru ㄖㄨ ru ju ru ru jou ju rhu ru ruu ruh ɻuruan ㄖㄨㄢ ruan juan ruan rwan jouan juan rhuan ruan roan ruann ɻuanrui ㄖㄨㄟ ruei jui ruei rwei jouei jui rhuei ruei roei ruey ɻueirun ㄖㄨㄣ run jun ruen rwun jouen jun rhuen ruen roen ruenn ɻuenruo ㄖㄨㄛ ruo jo ruo rwo jo jo rhuo ruo ruoo ruoh ɻuosa ㄙㄚ sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah sasai ㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say saisan ㄙㄢ san san san san san san san sarn saan sann sansang ㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq saŋsao ㄙㄠ sao sao sau sau sao sau sau saur sao saw sause ㄙㄜ se se se se so so se ser see seh sɤsei ㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey sei 9 sen ㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn senseng ㄙㄥ seng seng seng seng seng seng seng serng seeng senq seŋsha ㄕㄚ sha sha sha sha cha scha sha shar shaa shah ʂashai ㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai chai schai shai shair shae shay ʂaishan ㄕㄢ shan shan shan shan chan schan shan sharn shaan shann ʂanshang ㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang chang schang shang sharng shaang shanq ʂaŋshao ㄕㄠ shao shao shau shau chao schau shau shaur shao shaw ʂaushe ㄕㄜ she she she she cho scho she sher shee sheh ʂɤshei ㄕㄟ shei shei shei shei chei schei shei sheir sheei shey ʂeishen ㄕㄣ shen shen shen shen chen schen shen shern sheen shenn ʂensheng ㄕㄥ sheng sheng sheng sheng cheng scheng sheng sherng sheeng shenq ʂeŋshi ㄕ shih shih shr shr che schi shy shyr shyy shyh ʂɨshong ㄕㄨㄥ shong shung shung shung shong shorng shoong shonq ʂʊŋ 10 shou ㄕㄡ shou shou shou shou cheou schou shou shour shoou show ʂoushu ㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu chou schu shu shwu shuu shuh ʂushua ㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shua shwa choua schua shua shwa shoa shuah ʂuashuai ㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shuai shwai chouai schuai shuai shwai shoai shuay ʂuaishuan ㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shuan shwan chouan schuan shuan shwan shoan shuann ʂuanshuang ㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shuang shwang chouang schuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq ʂuaŋshui ㄕㄨㄟ shuei shui shuei shwei chouei schui shuei shwei shoei shuey ʂueishun ㄕㄨㄣ shun shun shuen shwun chouen schun shuen shwen shoen shuenn ʂuenshuo ㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shuo shwo chouo scho shuo shwo shuoo shuoh ʂuosi ㄙ sih ssŭ sz sz sseu si sy syr syy syh sɨsong ㄙㄨㄥ song sung sung sung song sung song sorng soong sonq sʊŋsou ㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou seou sou sou sour soou sow sousu ㄙㄨ su su su su sou su su swu suu suh susuan ㄙㄨㄢ suan suan suan swan souan suan suan swan soan suann suansui ㄙㄨㄟ suei sui suei swei souei sui suei swei soei suey sueisun ㄙㄨㄣ sun sun suen swun souen sun suen swen soen suenn suensuo ㄙㄨㄛ suo so suo swo so so suo swo suoo suoh suota ㄊㄚ ta tʻa ta ta t a ta ta tar taa tah tʰatai ㄊㄞ tai tʻai tai tai t ai tai tai tair tae tay tʰaitan ㄊㄢ tan tʻan tan tan t an tan tan tarn taan tann tʰantang ㄊㄤ tang tʻang tang tang t ang tang tang tarng taang tanq tʰaŋtao ㄊㄠ tao tʻao tau tau t ao tau tau taur tao taw tʰaute ㄊㄜ te tʻe te te t o to te ter tee teh tʰɤtei ㄊㄟ tei tʻei tei tei t ei te tei teir teei tey tʰeiteng ㄊㄥ teng tʻeng teng teng t eng teng teng terng teeng tenq tʰeŋti ㄊㄧ ti tʻi ti ti t i ti ti tyi tii tih tʰitian ㄊㄧㄢ tian tʻien tian tyan t ien tian tian tyan tean tiann tʰiɛntiao ㄊㄧㄠ tiao tʻiao tiau tyau t iao tiau tiau tyau teau tiaw tʰiautie ㄊㄧㄝ tie tʻieh tie tye t ie tia tie tye tiee tieh tʰieting ㄊㄧㄥ ting tʻing ting ting t ing ting ting tyng tiing tinq tʰiŋtong ㄊㄨㄥ tong tʻung tung tung t ong tung tong torng toong tonq tʰʊŋtou ㄊㄡ tou tʻou tou tou t eou tou tou tour toou tow tʰoutu ㄊㄨ tu tʻu tu tu t ou tu tu twu tuu tuh tʰutuan ㄊㄨㄢ tuan tʻuan tuan twan t ouan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tʰuantui ㄊㄨㄟ tuei tʻui tuei twei t ouei tui tuei twei toei tuey tʰueitun ㄊㄨㄣ tun tʻun tuen twun t ouen tun tuen twen toen tuenn tʰuentuo ㄊㄨㄛ tuo tʻo tuo two t o to tuo two tuoo tuoh tʰuowa ㄨㄚ wa wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah uawai ㄨㄞ wai wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way uaiwan ㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann uanwang ㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq uaŋwei ㄨㄟ wei wei wei wei wei we uei wei woei wey ueiwen ㄨㄣ wun wen wen wen wen wen uen wen woen wenn uenweng ㄨㄥ wong weng weng weng weng weng ueng weng woeng wenq ueŋwo ㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uowu ㄨ wu wu wu wu wou wu u wu wuu wuh uxi ㄒㄧ si hsi shi syi hi hsi shi shyi shii shih ɕixia ㄒㄧㄚ sia hsia shia sya hia hsia shia shya shea shiah ɕiaxian ㄒㄧㄢ sian hsien shian syan hie hsian shian shyan shean shiann ɕiɛnxiang ㄒㄧㄤ siang hsiang shiang syang hiang hsiang shiang shyang sheang shianq ɕiaŋxiao ㄒㄧㄠ siao hsiao shiau syau hiao hsiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw ɕiauxie ㄒㄧㄝ sie hsieh shie sye hien hsia shie shye shiee shieh ɕiexin ㄒㄧㄣ sin hsin shin syin hin hsin shin shyn shiin shinn ɕinxing ㄒㄧㄥ sing hsing shing sying hing hsing shing shyng shiing shinq ɕiŋxiong ㄒㄩㄥ syong hsiung shiung syung hiong hsiung shiong shyong sheong shionq ɕiʊŋxiu ㄒㄧㄡ siou hsiu shiou syou hieou hsiu shiou shyou sheou shiow ɕiouxu ㄒㄩ syu hsu shiu syu hiu hsu shiu shyu sheu shiuh ɕyxuan ㄒㄩㄢ syuan hsuan shiuan sywan hiuan hsuan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann ɕyɛnxue ㄒㄩㄝ syue hsueh shiue sywe hiue hsua shiue shyue sheue shiueh ɕyexun ㄒㄩㄣ syun hsun shiun syun hiun hsun shiun shyun sheun shiunn ɕynya ㄧㄚ ya ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah iayan ㄧㄢ yan yen yan yan yen yan ian yan yean yann iɛnyang ㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq iaŋyao ㄧㄠ yao yao yau yau yao yau iau yau yeau yaw iauye ㄧㄝ ye yeh ye ye ye ya ie ye yee yeh ieyi ㄧ yi i yi yi yi yi i i yi yii yih iyin ㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn inying ㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq iŋyong ㄩㄥ yong yung yung yung yong yung iong yong yeong yonq iʊŋyou ㄧㄡ you yu you you yeou yu iou you yeou yow iouyu ㄩ yu yu yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh yyuan ㄩㄢ yuan yuan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yɛnyue ㄩㄝ yue yueh yue ywe yue yua iue yue yeue yueh yeyun ㄩㄣ yun yun yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn ynza ㄗㄚ za tsa tza dza tsa dsa tza tzar tzaa tzah tsazai ㄗㄞ zai tsai tzai dzai tsai dsai tzai tzair tzae tzay tsaizan ㄗㄢ zan tsan tzan dzan tsan dsan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann tsanzang ㄗㄤ zang tsang tzang dzang tsang dsang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq tsaŋzao ㄗㄠ zao tsao tzau dzau tsao dsau tzau tzaur tzao tzaw tsauze ㄗㄜ ze tse tze dze tso dso tze tzer tzee tzeh tsɤzei ㄗㄟ zei tsei tzei dzei tsei dse tzei tzeir tzeei tzey tseizen ㄗㄣ zen tsen tzen dzen tsen dsen tzen tzern tzeen tzenn tsenzeng ㄗㄥ zeng tseng tzeng dzeng tseng dseng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq tseŋzha ㄓㄚ jha cha ja ja tcha dscha ja jar jaa jah ʈʂazhai ㄓㄞ jhai chai jai jai tchai dschai jai jair jae jay ʈʂaizhan ㄓㄢ jhan chan jan jan tchan dschan jan jarn jaan jann ʈʂanzhang ㄓㄤ jhang chang jang jang tchang dschang jang jarng jaang janq ʈʂaŋzhao ㄓㄠ jhao chao jau jau tchao dschau jau jaur jao jaw ʈʂauzhe ㄓㄜ jhe che je je tcho dscho je jer jee jeh ʈʂɤzhei ㄓㄟ jhei chei jei jei tchei dsche jei jeir jeei jey ʈʂeizhen ㄓㄣ jhen chen jen jen tchen dschen jen jern jeen jenn ʈʂenzheng ㄓㄥ jheng cheng jeng jeng tcheng dscheng jeng jerng jeeng jenq ʈʂeŋzhi ㄓ jhih chih jr jr tche dschi jy jyr jyy jyh ʈʂɨzhong ㄓㄨㄥ jhong chung jung jung tchong dschung jong jorng joong jonq ʈʂʊŋzhou ㄓㄡ jhou chou jou jou tcheou dschou jou jour joou jow ʈʂouzhu ㄓㄨ jhu chu ju ju tchou dschu ju jwu juu juh ʈʂuzhua ㄓㄨㄚ jhua chua jua jwa tchoua dschua jua jwa joa juah ʈʂuazhuai ㄓㄨㄞ jhuai chuai juai jwai tchouai dschuai juai jwai joai juay ʈʂuaizhuan ㄓㄨㄢ jhuan chuan juan jwan tchouan dschuan juan jwan joan juann ʈʂuanzhuang ㄓㄨㄤ jhuang chuang juang jwang tchouang dschuang juang jwang joang juanq ʈʂuaŋzhui ㄓㄨㄟ jhuei chui juei jwei tchouei dschui juei jwei joei juey ʈʂueizhun ㄓㄨㄣ jhun chun juen jwun tchouen dschun juen jwen joen juenn ʈʂuenzhuo ㄓㄨㄛ jhuo cho juo jwo tchouo dscho juo jwo juoo juoh ʈʂuozi ㄗ zih tzŭ tz dz tseu dsi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh tsɨzong ㄗㄨㄥ zong tsung tzung dzung tsong dsung tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq tsʊŋzou ㄗㄡ zou tsou tzou dzou tseou dsou tzou tzour tzoou tzow tsouzu ㄗㄨ zu tsu tzu dzu tsou dsu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh tsuzuan ㄗㄨㄢ zuan tsuan tzuan dzwan tsouan dsuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann tsuanzui ㄗㄨㄟ zuei tsui tzuei dzwei tsouei dsue tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey tsueizun ㄗㄨㄣ zun tsun tzuen dzwun tsouen dsun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn tsuenzuo ㄗㄨㄛ zuo tso tzuo dzwo tso dso tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh tsuoSee also EditRomanization of Chinese Transcription into Chinese characters Pinyin tableNotes Edit To verify lessingothmer To verify ipa To verify efeo lessingothmer To verify efeo To verify efeo lessingothmer To verify efeo lessingothmer To verify all To verify all To verify efeo lessingothmer To verify efeo lessingothmer Portals Language China Hong Kong Taiwan Singapore Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Comparison of Standard Mandarin transcription systems amp oldid 1135145007, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
