fbpx
Wikipedia

Coldwater fish

March 18, 2023

Coldwater fish can have different meanings in different contexts.

Japanese koi carp are coldwater fish.

In the context of aquariums, it refers to fish species that do not require a heater to remain within tolerable temperatures in a typical indoor aquarium. However, most or all ornamental fish species are able to tolerate temperatures as low as or lower than room temperature, with most stenothermic tropical species having critical thermal minimums of around 10-12 °C.[1] Although these fish are capable of surviving in unheated aquaria, their temperature preferences may vary. For example, koi, goldfish, and pond loaches are commonly considered to be cold-water fish because of their ability to survive at very low temperatures, but their temperature preferences and/or physiological optimal temperatures are 32 °C (90 °F),[2] 24-31 °C (75-88 °F),[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] and 26-28 °C (79-82 °F),[22] respectively. Because many of the ornamental fish considered to be “coldwater fish” are more accurately eurythermal fish and many prefer temperatures similar to, or even warmer than those preferred by certain tropical fish, the term “coldwater fish” in the aquarium context often misleads pet owners into keeping fish below their preferred temperature.

Anglers also may loosely break down fish into categories of warm-water fish, cool-water fish, and cold-water fish. Warm-water fish are species that tend to dwell in relatively warm water, and in North America include species such as largemouth bass, sunfish, and bullhead catfish. Cool-water species, such as smallmouth bass and walleye, can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but tend to be most abundant in cooler rivers or deeper parts of ponds and lakes. Cold-water species, such as char, trout, salmon, grayling, and burbot become stressed at high temperatures and are most active in cold water. Because these designations are informal, different authorities may recognize different boundaries in temperature preference between the categories.

Freshwater aquarium fish

Note: The above contains a mix of true coldwater fish and sub-tropical fish that can survive and thrive at room temperature which ranges from 15 °C (59 °F) and to 30 °C (86 °F).[23]

Freshwater pond fish

Marine aquarium fish

Wild fish

The term is also used to refer to fish species in the wild (such as lake trout, Arctic char, and Arctic grayling), that prefer colder waters.

See also

References

  1. ^ Yanar, Mahmut; Erdoğan, Erhan; Kumlu, Metin (February 2019). "Thermal tolerance of thirteen popular ornamental fish Species". Aquaculture. 501: 382–386. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.11.041. ISSN 0044-8486.
  2. ^ Pitt, T. K.; Garside, E. T.; Hepburn, R. L. (1956-12-01). "Temperature Selection of the Carp (cyprinus Carpio Linn.)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 34 (6): 555–557. doi:10.1139/z56-055. ISSN 0008-4301.
  3. ^ Brezden, Borys L; Fenwick, James C; Moon, Thomas W (February 1975). "The effects of acclimation temperature and conditioning temperature on the learning rate of the goldfish Carassius auratus". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 50 (2): 373–377. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(75)90028-6. ISSN 0300-9629.
  4. ^ COVERT, JERRY B.; REYNOLDS, WILLIAM W. (May 1977). "Survival value of fever in fish". Nature. 267 (5606): 43–45. doi:10.1038/267043a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  5. ^ Fry, F. E. J. (1947). "Effects of the Environment of Animal Activity". Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory. 55.
  6. ^ FRY, F. E. J.; BLACK, V. S.; BLACK, EDGAR C. (June 1947). "INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE ASPHYXIATION OF YOUNG GOLDFISH (CARASSIUS AURATUS L.) UNDER VARIOUS TENSIONS OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE". The Biological Bulletin. 92 (3): 217–224. doi:10.2307/1538308. ISSN 0006-3185.
  7. ^ GOUVEIA, L.; REMA, P. (February 2005). "Effect of microalgal biomass concentration and temperature on ornamental goldfish (Carassius auratus) skin pigmentation". Aquaculture Nutrition. 11 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00319.x. ISSN 1353-5773.
  8. ^ Imanpoor, Mohammad Reza; Najafi, Esfandyar; Kabir, Milad (2011-04-18). "Effects of different salinity and temperatures on the growth, survival, haematocrit and blood biochemistry of Goldfish (Carassius auratus)". Aquaculture Research. 43 (3): 332–338. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02832.x. ISSN 1355-557X.
  9. ^ Kestemont, Patrick (November 1995). "Influence of feed supply, temperature and body size on the growth of goldfish Carassius auratus larvae". Aquaculture. 136 (3–4): 341–349. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00060-7. ISSN 0044-8486.
  10. ^ Müller, Rudolf (January 1977). "Temperature selection of goldfish (carassius auratus L.) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis mitch.) After heterogeneous temperature acclimation". Journal of Thermal Biology. 2 (1): 5–7. doi:10.1016/0306-4565(77)90003-1. ISSN 0306-4565.
  11. ^ Rahman, M. H.; Suzuki, S.; Kawai, K. (2001-12-17). "The effect of temperature on Aeromonas hydrophila infection in goldfish, Carassius auratus". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 17 (6): 282–285. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2001.00291.x. ISSN 0175-8659.
  12. ^ Rausch, Richard N.; Crawshaw, Larry I.; Wallace, Helen L. (2000-03-01). "Effects of hypoxia, anoxia, and endogenous ethanol on thermoregulation in goldfish, Carassius auratus". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 278 (3): R545–R555. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.3.r545. ISSN 0363-6119.
  13. ^ Reutter, J. M. & Herdendorf, C. E. (1976). "Thermal Discharge from a Nuclear Power Plant: Predicted Effects on Lake Erie Fish". Lake Erie Area Research.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Reynolds, William W.; Casterlin, Martha E. (July 1979). "Effect of temperature on locomotor activity in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) and the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus): Presence of an 'activity well' in the region of the final preferendum". Hydrobiologia. 65 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1007/bf00032711. ISSN 0018-8158.
  15. ^ Reynolds, William W; Casterlin, Martha E; Matthey, James K; Millington, Scott T; Ostrowski, Anthony C (January 1978). "Diel patterns of preferred temperature and locomotor activity in the goldfish Carassius auratus". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 59 (2): 225–227. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90211-6. ISSN 0300-9629.
  16. ^ REYNOLDS, W. W.; COVERT, J. B.; CASTERLIN, MARTHA E. (July 1978). "Febrile responses of goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)to Aeromonas hydrophila and to Escherichia coli endotoxin". Journal of Fish Diseases. 1 (3): 271–273. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1978.tb00031.x. ISSN 0140-7775.
  17. ^ Riege, Walter H.; Cherkin, Arthur (April 1972). "One-trial learning in goldfish: Temperature dependence". Behavioral Biology. 7 (2): 255–263. doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(72)80204-9. ISSN 0091-6773.
  18. ^ Roy, A. W.; Johansen, P. H. (1970-03-01). "The temperature selection of small hypophysectomized goldfish (Carassius auratus L.)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 48 (2): 323–326. doi:10.1139/z70-052. ISSN 0008-4301.
  19. ^ Rozin, P. N.; Mayer, J. (1961-09-29). "Thermal Reinforcement and Thermoregulatory Behavior in the Goldfish, Carassius auratus". Science. 134 (3483): 942–943. doi:10.1126/science.134.3483.942. ISSN 0036-8075.
  20. ^ Wollmuth, L. P.; Crawshaw, L. I.; Rausch, R. N. (1988-10-01). "Adrenoceptors and temperature regulation in goldfish". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 255 (4): R600–R604. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1988.255.4.r600. ISSN 0363-6119.
  21. ^ Zdanovich, V. V. (December 2006). "Alteration of thermoregulation behavior in juvenile fish in relation to satiation level". Journal of Ichthyology. 46 (S2): S188–S193. doi:10.1134/s0032945206110087. ISSN 0032-9452.
  22. ^ Zhi-min, J.I.N. (2011). "Effect of Temperature and pH Value on the Survival and Feeding of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus [J]". Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences.
  23. ^ "Definition of ROOM TEMPERATURE". www.merriam-webster.com.

Marine Aquarium Fish - http://www.oregonreef.com/sub_coldwater.htm

Freshwater Aquarium Fish - Practical Fishkeeping Magazine

Freshwater Pond Fish - An Essential Guide to Choosing Your Pond Fish and Aquatic Plants by Graham Quick and also http://www.pondexpert.co.uk/ChoosingTheRightFishForYourPond.html

External links

  • About.com

March 18, 2023
coldwater, fish, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, template, message. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Coldwater fish can have different meanings in different contexts Japanese koi carp are coldwater fish In the context of aquariums it refers to fish species that do not require a heater to remain within tolerable temperatures in a typical indoor aquarium However most or all ornamental fish species are able to tolerate temperatures as low as or lower than room temperature with most stenothermic tropical species having critical thermal minimums of around 10 12 C 1 Although these fish are capable of surviving in unheated aquaria their temperature preferences may vary For example koi goldfish and pond loaches are commonly considered to be cold water fish because of their ability to survive at very low temperatures but their temperature preferences and or physiological optimal temperatures are 32 C 90 F 2 24 31 C 75 88 F 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 and 26 28 C 79 82 F 22 respectively Because many of the ornamental fish considered to be coldwater fish are more accurately eurythermal fish and many prefer temperatures similar to or even warmer than those preferred by certain tropical fish the term coldwater fish in the aquarium context often misleads pet owners into keeping fish below their preferred temperature Anglers also may loosely break down fish into categories of warm water fish cool water fish and cold water fish Warm water fish are species that tend to dwell in relatively warm water and in North America include species such as largemouth bass sunfish and bullhead catfish Cool water species such as smallmouth bass and walleye can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but tend to be most abundant in cooler rivers or deeper parts of ponds and lakes Cold water species such as char trout salmon grayling and burbot become stressed at high temperatures and are most active in cold water Because these designations are informal different authorities may recognize different boundaries in temperature preference between the categories Contents 1 Freshwater aquarium fish 2 Freshwater pond fish 3 Marine aquarium fish 4 Wild fish 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksFreshwater aquarium fish EditSouthern redbelly dace Lepomis Shubunkin Comet goldfish Common goldfish Fancy goldfish Black telescope Fantail goldfish Oranda Ryukin Weather loach White Cloud Mountain minnow Celestial Pearl Danio Buenos Aires tetra Gold barb Rosy barb Odessa barb Fathead minnow Banded corydoras Chinese high fin banded shark Three spined stickleback Ticto barb Pygmy sunfish Enneacanthus Texas cichlid Paradise fish Green barb Zebra danio Bengal danio Leopard danio Danio tinwini Bulldog pleco Rhinogobius Desert goby Highland swordtail Xiphophorus malinche Japanese ricefish Zacco Black lined loach Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata Red shiner Cyprinella lutrensis Spotted gar Longnose gar Rosy red minnow Hillstream loach Spined loach Stone loach Common minnow Vietnamese cardinal minnow GM glowing medaka Gobio Amur bitterling Rosy bitterling Light s bitterling Deep bodied bitterling Rainbow shiner Notropsis chromosus Black shark not to be confused with the tropical red tailed black shark Golden cobra snakehead Dwarf snakehead Rainbow snakehead Spotted snakehead Channa punctata Pearl danio Northern snakehead Chinese algae eater Variable platyfish Note The above contains a mix of true coldwater fish and sub tropical fish that can survive and thrive at room temperature which ranges from 15 C 59 F and to 30 C 86 F 23 Freshwater pond fish EditThree spined stickleback Nine spined stickleback Common goldfish Shubunkin Sterlet Koi Golden orfe Blue orfe Bitterling Gobio Grass carp Albino grass carp Fathead minnow Rosy red minnow Mirror carp Common carp Golden rudd Green tench Golden tench Channel catfish Golden rainbow trout Roach Bluegill Pumpkinseed Weather loach Stone loach Spined loach Common minnowMarine aquarium fish EditGaribaldi Catalina goby Zebra Catalina goby Lythrypnus zebra Ornate boxfish Shaw s boxfish White bar boxfish Truncate coralfish Blue devil Pot bellied seahorsesWild fish EditThe term is also used to refer to fish species in the wild such as lake trout Arctic char and Arctic grayling that prefer colder waters See also EditList of freshwater aquarium fish speciesReferences Edit Yanar Mahmut Erdogan Erhan Kumlu Metin February 2019 Thermal tolerance of thirteen popular ornamental fish Species Aquaculture 501 382 386 doi 10 1016 j aquaculture 2018 11 041 ISSN 0044 8486 Pitt T K Garside E T Hepburn R L 1956 12 01 Temperature Selection of the Carp cyprinus Carpio Linn Canadian Journal of Zoology 34 6 555 557 doi 10 1139 z56 055 ISSN 0008 4301 Brezden Borys L Fenwick James C Moon Thomas W February 1975 The effects of acclimation temperature and conditioning temperature on the learning rate of the goldfish Carassius auratus Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology 50 2 373 377 doi 10 1016 0300 9629 75 90028 6 ISSN 0300 9629 COVERT JERRY B REYNOLDS WILLIAM W May 1977 Survival value of fever in fish Nature 267 5606 43 45 doi 10 1038 267043a0 ISSN 0028 0836 Fry F E J 1947 Effects of the Environment of Animal Activity Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory 55 FRY F E J BLACK V S BLACK EDGAR C June 1947 INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE ASPHYXIATION OF YOUNG GOLDFISH CARASSIUS AURATUS L UNDER VARIOUS TENSIONS OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE The Biological Bulletin 92 3 217 224 doi 10 2307 1538308 ISSN 0006 3185 GOUVEIA L REMA P February 2005 Effect of microalgal biomass concentration and temperature on ornamental goldfish Carassius auratus skin pigmentation Aquaculture Nutrition 11 1 19 23 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2095 2004 00319 x ISSN 1353 5773 Imanpoor Mohammad Reza Najafi Esfandyar Kabir Milad 2011 04 18 Effects of different salinity and temperatures on the growth survival haematocrit and blood biochemistry of Goldfish Carassius auratus Aquaculture Research 43 3 332 338 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2109 2011 02832 x ISSN 1355 557X Kestemont Patrick November 1995 Influence of feed supply temperature and body size on the growth of goldfish Carassius auratus larvae Aquaculture 136 3 4 341 349 doi 10 1016 0044 8486 95 00060 7 ISSN 0044 8486 Muller Rudolf January 1977 Temperature selection of goldfish carassius auratus L and brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis mitch After heterogeneous temperature acclimation Journal of Thermal Biology 2 1 5 7 doi 10 1016 0306 4565 77 90003 1 ISSN 0306 4565 Rahman M H Suzuki S Kawai K 2001 12 17 The effect of temperature on Aeromonas hydrophila infection in goldfish Carassius auratus Journal of Applied Ichthyology 17 6 282 285 doi 10 1046 j 1439 0426 2001 00291 x ISSN 0175 8659 Rausch Richard N Crawshaw Larry I Wallace Helen L 2000 03 01 Effects of hypoxia anoxia and endogenous ethanol on thermoregulation in goldfish Carassius auratus American Journal of Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 278 3 R545 R555 doi 10 1152 ajpregu 2000 278 3 r545 ISSN 0363 6119 Reutter J M amp Herdendorf C E 1976 Thermal Discharge from a Nuclear Power Plant Predicted Effects on Lake Erie Fish Lake Erie Area Research a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Reynolds William W Casterlin Martha E July 1979 Effect of temperature on locomotor activity in the goldfish Carassius auratus and the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Presence of an activity well in the region of the final preferendum Hydrobiologia 65 1 3 5 doi 10 1007 bf00032711 ISSN 0018 8158 Reynolds William W Casterlin Martha E Matthey James K Millington Scott T Ostrowski Anthony C January 1978 Diel patterns of preferred temperature and locomotor activity in the goldfish Carassius auratus Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology 59 2 225 227 doi 10 1016 0300 9629 78 90211 6 ISSN 0300 9629 REYNOLDS W W COVERT J B CASTERLIN MARTHA E July 1978 Febrile responses of goldfish Carassius auratus L to Aeromonas hydrophila and to Escherichia coli endotoxin Journal of Fish Diseases 1 3 271 273 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2761 1978 tb00031 x ISSN 0140 7775 Riege Walter H Cherkin Arthur April 1972 One trial learning in goldfish Temperature dependence Behavioral Biology 7 2 255 263 doi 10 1016 s0091 6773 72 80204 9 ISSN 0091 6773 Roy A W Johansen P H 1970 03 01 The temperature selection of small hypophysectomized goldfish Carassius auratus L Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 2 323 326 doi 10 1139 z70 052 ISSN 0008 4301 Rozin P N Mayer J 1961 09 29 Thermal Reinforcement and Thermoregulatory Behavior in the Goldfish Carassius auratus Science 134 3483 942 943 doi 10 1126 science 134 3483 942 ISSN 0036 8075 Wollmuth L P Crawshaw L I Rausch R N 1988 10 01 Adrenoceptors and temperature regulation in goldfish American Journal of Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255 4 R600 R604 doi 10 1152 ajpregu 1988 255 4 r600 ISSN 0363 6119 Zdanovich V V December 2006 Alteration of thermoregulation behavior in juvenile fish in relation to satiation level Journal of Ichthyology 46 S2 S188 S193 doi 10 1134 s0032945206110087 ISSN 0032 9452 Zhi min J I N 2011 Effect of Temperature and pH Value on the Survival and Feeding of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus J Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Definition of ROOM TEMPERATURE www merriam webster com Marine Aquarium Fish http www oregonreef com sub coldwater htmFreshwater Aquarium Fish Practical Fishkeeping MagazineFreshwater Pond Fish An Essential Guide to Choosing Your Pond Fish and Aquatic Plants by Graham Quick and also http www pondexpert co uk ChoosingTheRightFishForYourPond htmlExternal links EditAbout com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coldwater fish amp oldid 1136162261, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.