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Gold barb

This species may be confused with: golden barb (P. gelius).

Barbodes semifasciolatus,[2] the Chinese barb, is a species of cyprinid fish native to the Red River basin in southeast Asia where they occur in fresh waters at depths of 5 metres (16 ft) or less. The captive variant popularly known as the gold barb or Schuberti barb is an extremely popular aquarium fish.[3]

Chinese barb
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Barbodes
Species:
B. semifasciolatus
Binomial name
Barbodes semifasciolatus
(Günther, 1868)
Synonyms

Barbus aureus Tirant, 1883 (Ambiguous)
Barbus hainani Lohberger, 1929
Barbus semifasciolatus Günther, 1868
Capoeta semifasciolata Günther, 1868
Puntius sachsii Ahl, 1923
Puntius semifasciolata Günther, 1868
Puntius semifasciolatus Günther, 1868

Description edit

Adults of this species have highly arched backs and a short pair of barbels on the upper jaw at the corners of the mouth. The back is light to reddish brown, the sides are metallic green or yellow-green, with a brassy or golden sheen below. The belly is whitish, and yellow-green in males at mating time. Females can be distinguished by their dull colors and their overall bulk.

This species can reach a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL though most do not exceed 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) SL.[3]

Diet edit

Their diet consists of invertebrates (such as insects, crustaceans and worms) and plant matter.[3]

Breeding edit

An egg-scatter, adult barbs will usually spawn around a hundred eggs, although up to 400 eggs have been observed from an exceptional female. This breeding occurs at the first light in the early morning.

In the aquarium edit

The popular gold strain P. semifasciolatus var. Schuberti (gold barb or Schuberti barb) was developed by hobbyist Thomas Schubert of Camden, New Jersey in the 1960s through selective breeding. For many years it was thought to be a distinct species but is in fact a selected sort of the indigenous (green) species which is rarely found in aquaria. The gold barb is an active, mildly aggressive schooling species that spends most of its time in the mid-level and bottom of the water. Its typical lifespan in captivity is around four to six years. This gold fish is often used in community tanks by fish keeping hobbyists. It breeds readily in outdoor pools and free-standing ponds during summer months, and withstands cooler temperatures better than other tropical fish. However, it does not stand the cold as well as its original plainer China barb counterparts.

Albino variants of the gold barbs have been produced by Dennis Wilcox in the 1970s in the US. Gold barbs with no black markings have been observed by Stanislav Frank in Europe also around that time. Flesh colour (pink) specimens appeared by the 1990s. Tri-colour, i.e., black, yellow, and pink specimens appeared recently. In an aquarium, the Gold Barb eats flake food readily, but benefits from the occasional feeding of live food such as mosquito larvae or daphnia.

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The Anh, B. (2012). "Barbodes semifasciolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166936A1154475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166936A1154475.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Puntius semifasciolatus" in FishBase. October 2013 version.
  • "Barbus semifasciolatus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 28, 2004.
  • Lambert, Derek J (1997). Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books. pp. 17. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1.
  • Michael K. Oliver, ed. (1977). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Fishes. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc. pp. 50. ISBN 0-671-22809-9.
  • Sharpe, Shirlie. "Gold Barb". Your Guide to Freshwater Aquariums. Retrieved December 15, 2004.

External links edit

  • Gold Barb Fact Sheet

gold, barb, this, species, confused, with, golden, barb, gelius, barbodes, semifasciolatus, chinese, barb, species, cyprinid, fish, native, river, basin, southeast, asia, where, they, occur, fresh, waters, depths, metres, less, captive, variant, popularly, kno. This species may be confused with golden barb P gelius Barbodes semifasciolatus 2 the Chinese barb is a species of cyprinid fish native to the Red River basin in southeast Asia where they occur in fresh waters at depths of 5 metres 16 ft or less The captive variant popularly known as the gold barb or Schuberti barb is an extremely popular aquarium fish 3 Chinese barb Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Cypriniformes Family Cyprinidae Genus Barbodes Species B semifasciolatus Binomial name Barbodes semifasciolatus Gunther 1868 Synonyms Barbus aureus Tirant 1883 Ambiguous Barbus hainani Lohberger 1929 Barbus semifasciolatus Gunther 1868 Capoeta semifasciolata Gunther 1868 Puntius sachsii Ahl 1923 Puntius semifasciolata Gunther 1868 Puntius semifasciolatus Gunther 1868 Contents 1 Description 2 Diet 3 Breeding 4 In the aquarium 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksDescription editAdults of this species have highly arched backs and a short pair of barbels on the upper jaw at the corners of the mouth The back is light to reddish brown the sides are metallic green or yellow green with a brassy or golden sheen below The belly is whitish and yellow green in males at mating time Females can be distinguished by their dull colors and their overall bulk This species can reach a length of 7 centimetres 2 8 in TL though most do not exceed 3 5 centimetres 1 4 in SL 3 Diet editTheir diet consists of invertebrates such as insects crustaceans and worms and plant matter 3 Breeding editAn egg scatter adult barbs will usually spawn around a hundred eggs although up to 400 eggs have been observed from an exceptional female This breeding occurs at the first light in the early morning In the aquarium editThe popular gold strain P semifasciolatus var Schuberti gold barb or Schuberti barb was developed by hobbyist Thomas Schubert of Camden New Jersey in the 1960s through selective breeding For many years it was thought to be a distinct species but is in fact a selected sort of the indigenous green species which is rarely found in aquaria The gold barb is an active mildly aggressive schooling species that spends most of its time in the mid level and bottom of the water Its typical lifespan in captivity is around four to six years This gold fish is often used in community tanks by fish keeping hobbyists It breeds readily in outdoor pools and free standing ponds during summer months and withstands cooler temperatures better than other tropical fish However it does not stand the cold as well as its original plainer China barb counterparts Albino variants of the gold barbs have been produced by Dennis Wilcox in the 1970s in the US Gold barbs with no black markings have been observed by Stanislav Frank in Europe also around that time Flesh colour pink specimens appeared by the 1990s Tri colour i e black yellow and pink specimens appeared recently In an aquarium the Gold Barb eats flake food readily but benefits from the occasional feeding of live food such as mosquito larvae or daphnia Gallery edit nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp See also editList of freshwater aquarium fish speciesReferences edit The Anh B 2012 Barbodes semifasciolatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012 e T166936A1154475 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2012 1 RLTS T166936A1154475 en Retrieved 18 November 2021 Kottelat M 2013 The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters Mangroves and Estuaries Archived December 2 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 Supplement No 27 1 663 a b c Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2013 Puntius semifasciolatus in FishBase October 2013 version Barbus semifasciolatus Integrated Taxonomic Information System Retrieved April 28 2004 Lambert Derek J 1997 Freshwater Aquarium Fish Edison New Jersey Chartwell Books pp 17 ISBN 0 7858 0867 1 Michael K Oliver ed 1977 Simon amp Schuster s Guide to Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Fishes New York New York Simon amp Schuster Inc pp 50 ISBN 0 671 22809 9 Sharpe Shirlie Gold Barb Your Guide to Freshwater Aquariums Retrieved December 15 2004 External links editGold Barb Fact Sheet nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Puntius semifasciolatus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gold barb amp oldid 1150368017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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