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Cobalt(III) oxide

Cobalt(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula of Co2O3. Although only two oxides of cobalt are well characterized, CoO and Co3O4,[4] procedures claiming to give Co2O3 have been described. Thus treatment of Co(II) salts such as cobalt(II) sulfate with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (also known as bleach) gives a black solid:[5][6]

Cobalt(III) oxide[1]
Names
IUPAC name
cobalt(III) oxide, dicobalt trioxide
Other names
cobaltic oxide, cobalt sesquioxide
Identifiers
  • 1308-04-9 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.779
EC Number
  • 215-156-7
  • 4110762
RTECS number
  • GG2900000
  • DTXSID20893870
  • InChI=1S/2Co.3O
    Key: UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O=[Co]O[Co]=O
Properties
Co2O3
Molar mass 165.8646 g/mol
Appearance red powder
Density 5.18 g/cm3 [2]
Melting point 895[3] °C (1,643 °F; 1,168 K)
negligible
+4560.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Corundum, hR30
R3c, No. 167
Thermochemistry
-577 kJ/mol
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
toxic
GHS labelling:
Warning
H302, H317, H351, H410
P280
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
2CoSO4 + 4NaOH + NaOCl → Co2O3 + 2Na2SO4 + NaCl

Some formulations of the catalyst hopcalite contain "Co2O3".

Some studies have been unable to synthesize the compound, and report that it is theoretically unstable.[7]

It is soluble in cold diluted sulfuric acid and produces Co2[SO4]3, which is blue in aqueous solution.

Co2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Co2[SO4]3 + 3H2O

Cobalt(III) ion is a strong oxidizer in acidic solution, its standard electrode potential is +1.84V in this situation.[8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sigma-Aldrich product page
  2. ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2006). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3.
  3. ^ "1308-04-9 CAS MSDS (COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK) Melting Point Boiling Point Density CAS Chemical Properties".
  4. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  5. ^ Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. p. 1675.
  6. ^ Hüttner, Erwin (1901-05-02). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oxyde des Kobalts". Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie (in German). Wiley. 27 (1): 81–124. doi:10.1002/zaac.19010270113. ISSN 0863-1778.
  7. ^ Shanbhag, Pavitra N.; Biswas, Raju K.; Pati, Swapan K.; Sundaresan, Athinarayanan; Rao, Chinthamani Nagesa Ramachandra (2020-11-02). "Elusive Co2O3: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study". ACS Omega. American Chemical Society (ACS). 5 (45): 29009–29016. doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c03397. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 7675568. PMID 33225132.
  8. ^ Guoqing, Wu (2003). 无机化学 (Inorganic Chemistry) (4th ed.). People's Republic of China: 高等教育出版社 (Higher Education Press). p. 781. ISBN 9787040115833.

cobalt, oxide, inorganic, compound, with, formula, co2o3, although, only, oxides, cobalt, well, characterized, co3o4, procedures, claiming, give, co2o3, have, been, described, thus, treatment, salts, such, cobalt, sulfate, with, aqueous, solution, sodium, hypo. Cobalt III oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula of Co2O3 Although only two oxides of cobalt are well characterized CoO and Co3O4 4 procedures claiming to give Co2O3 have been described Thus treatment of Co II salts such as cobalt II sulfate with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite also known as bleach gives a black solid 5 6 Cobalt III oxide 1 NamesIUPAC name cobalt III oxide dicobalt trioxideOther names cobaltic oxide cobalt sesquioxideIdentifiersCAS Number 1308 04 9 Y3D model JSmol Interactive imageECHA InfoCard 100 013 779EC Number 215 156 7PubChem CID 4110762RTECS number GG2900000CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID20893870InChI InChI 1S 2Co 3OKey UPWOEMHINGJHOB UHFFFAOYSA NSMILES O Co O Co OPropertiesChemical formula Co2O3Molar mass 165 8646 g molAppearance red powderDensity 5 18 g cm3 2 Melting point 895 3 C 1 643 F 1 168 K Solubility in water negligibleMagnetic susceptibility x 4560 0 10 6 cm3 molStructureCrystal structure Corundum hR30Space group R3 c No 167ThermochemistryStd enthalpy offormation DfH 298 577 kJ molHazardsOccupational safety and health OHS OSH Main hazards toxicGHS labelling PictogramsSignal word WarningHazard statements H302 H317 H351 H410Precautionary statements P280NFPA 704 fire diamond 300OXExcept where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa N verify what is Y N Infobox references 2CoSO4 4NaOH NaOCl Co2O3 2Na2SO4 NaClSome formulations of the catalyst hopcalite contain Co2O3 Some studies have been unable to synthesize the compound and report that it is theoretically unstable 7 It is soluble in cold diluted sulfuric acid and produces Co2 SO4 3 which is blue in aqueous solution Co2O3 3H2SO4 Co2 SO4 3 3H2OCobalt III ion is a strong oxidizer in acidic solution its standard electrode potential is 1 84V in this situation 8 See also editCobalt Oxide NanoparticlesReferences edit Sigma Aldrich product page Lide David R ed 2006 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th ed Boca Raton FL CRC Press ISBN 0 8493 0487 3 1308 04 9 CAS MSDS COBALT III OXIDE BLACK Melting Point Boiling Point Density CAS Chemical Properties Greenwood Norman N Earnshaw Alan 1997 Chemistry of the Elements 2nd ed Butterworth Heinemann ISBN 978 0 08 037941 8 Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry 2nd Ed Edited by G Brauer Academic Press 1963 NY p 1675 Huttner Erwin 1901 05 02 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Oxyde des Kobalts Zeitschrift fur anorganische Chemie in German Wiley 27 1 81 124 doi 10 1002 zaac 19010270113 ISSN 0863 1778 Shanbhag Pavitra N Biswas Raju K Pati Swapan K Sundaresan Athinarayanan Rao Chinthamani Nagesa Ramachandra 2020 11 02 Elusive Co2O3 A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study ACS Omega American Chemical Society ACS 5 45 29009 29016 doi 10 1021 acsomega 0c03397 ISSN 2470 1343 PMC 7675568 PMID 33225132 Guoqing Wu 2003 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 4th ed People s Republic of China 高等教育出版社 Higher Education Press p 781 ISBN 9787040115833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cobalt III oxide amp oldid 1158031444, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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