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Chris Murphy

Christopher Scott Murphy (born August 3, 1973) is an American lawyer, author, and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Connecticut since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Connecticut's 5th congressional district from 2007 to 2013. Before being elected to Congress, Murphy was a member of both chambers of the Connecticut General Assembly, serving two terms each in the Connecticut House of Representatives (1999–2003) and the Connecticut Senate (2003–2007).

Chris Murphy
Murphy in 2013
United States Senator
from Connecticut
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Serving with Richard Blumenthal
Preceded byJoe Lieberman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Connecticut's 5th district
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byNancy Johnson
Succeeded byElizabeth Esty
Member of the Connecticut State Senate
from the 16th district
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
Preceded bySteve Somma
Succeeded bySam Caligiuri
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
from the 81st district
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2003
Preceded byAngelo Fusco
Succeeded byBruce Zalaski
Personal details
Born
Christopher Scott Murphy

(1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 (age 50)
White Plains, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Cathy Holahan
(m. 2007)
Children2
EducationWilliams College (BA)
Exeter College, Oxford
University of Connecticut (JD)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website

Murphy ran for the U.S. Senate in 2012 after long-time incumbent Joe Lieberman announced in January 2011 that he would retire from politics rather than seeking a fifth term in office. He defeated former Connecticut secretary of state Susan Bysiewicz in the Democratic primary, and subsequently defeated Republican candidate Linda McMahon for the open seat in the general election. Aged 39 at the time, Murphy was the youngest senator of the 113th Congress.

Early life, education, and early career edit

Murphy was born on August 3, 1973, in White Plains, New York, to Catherine A. (née Lewczyk) and Scott L. Murphy.[1] He is of Irish and Polish descent.[2] Murphy's father is a corporate lawyer who served as the managing partner of Shipman & Goodwin, a Hartford law firm, and his mother is a retired ESL teacher from the Hanmer Elementary School in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Murphy has two younger siblings, a sister, Susannah, and a brother, Ben.[3]

Murphy is a graduate of Wethersfield High School. He received his B.A. degree from his father's alma mater, Williams College, and his J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. As an undergraduate exchange student, Murphy also studied at the University of Oxford, where he was a member of Exeter College.[4] On May 19, 2013, Murphy received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of New Haven.[5]

In 1996, Murphy was campaign manager for Charlotte Koskoff's unsuccessful campaign for the House against Nancy Johnson; a decade later, Murphy himself would unseat Johnson. From 1997 to 1998, Murphy worked for Connecticut State Senate Majority Leader George Jepsen. Murphy was first elected to office in 1997, when he won a seat on the Planning and Zoning Commission in Southington.[6]

Connecticut legislature edit

 
Chris Murphy on election night, 1996

House of Representatives edit

Elections edit

In 1998, at age 25, Murphy challenged 14-year incumbent Republican State Representative Angelo Fusco. Murphy was endorsed by the six largest labor unions in the state. The CT Employees Independent Union endorsed Murphy, the first time the union endorsed Fusco's opponent.[7] Fusco described himself as a union member, an environmentalist, and a moderate.[8] Murphy defeated Fusco 55%-45%.[9] In 2000, he won re-election to a second term, defeating Barbara Morelli 68%-32%.[10]

Tenure edit

As early as March 1999, he criticized U.S. Congresswoman Nancy Johnson's vote for impeaching President Bill Clinton.[11] In 2001, he was a co-sponsor of a bill to eliminate child poverty.[12] He proposed legislation that would give free tuition to students of the state's community-technical colleges.[13] He proposed legislation that would ban smoking in state colleges and universities.[14] He co-sponsored a bill that would create an earned income tax credit.[15]

He was a supporter of rights for LGBT people as early as 2002.[16] During his tenure, he served on the Judiciary Committee.[17]

Senate edit

Elections edit

After two terms in the Connecticut House, Murphy decided to run for a seat in the Connecticut State Senate at the age of 29. The open 16th district had been held by a Republican for more than a decade. He defeated Republican State Representative Ann Dandrow, 53%-47%.[18] In 2004, he won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Christopher O'Brien, 60%-37%.[19]

Tenure edit

In 2003, he joined the Clean Car Alliance and supported California-like environmental standards on auto manufacturers.[20]

In 2004, Murphy supported a bill that would ban smoking in all restaurants and bars.[21][22]

In 2005, Murphy authored legislation establishing the new Office of Child Protection, to "better coordinate advocacy for abused and neglected children".[23] Murphy also wrote Public Act 05-149, an act permitting stem-cell research while prohibiting human cloning.[24][25]

The act, signed into law by Governor Jodi Rell, made Connecticut the third state in the nation to permit taxpayer-subsidized stem-cell research.[26]

During his tenure in the State Senate, Murphy was one of the first ten co-sponsors of a civil union bill that passed the General Assembly in 2005. On his Senate campaign website, Murphy summarized his stance, "Let me be clear and simple: LGBT rights are human rights. Marriage equality and nondiscrimination in the military, workplace, classroom and healthcare system, based on real or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity, are civil rights that must be protected under law."[27] During his tenure he served as Chairman of the Public Health Committee.[28]

U.S. House of Representatives edit

 
Murphy campaigning for presidential candidate Barack Obama in 2008

Elections edit

Murphy chose not to run for re-election to the State Senate, targeting instead the U.S. House seat held by 12-term incumbent Republican Nancy Johnson.[29] In order to challenge Johnson, Murphy moved from Southington to Cheshire.[30] Murphy was elected in 2006 with 56% of the vote, defeating Johnson by a margin of about 22,000 votes; among incumbents, only John Hostettler lost by a larger margin that year.

He carried 35 of the district's 41 cities and towns, including several that had reliably supported Johnson for decades. He defeated Johnson by a significant margin in her hometown of New Britain, which she had represented for over 30 years in both the state senate and in Congress. He was re-elected again in 2008 and 2010, with 60% and 54% of the vote, respectively.[31][32]

Tenure edit

Murphy has received high scores from liberal groups such as Americans for Democratic Action, NARAL Pro-Choice America, and various labor unions; and low scores from conservative groups as the Club for Growth, American Conservative Union, and FreedomWorks.[33]

In August 2008, Murphy sent a letter to House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer expressing support for increased oil drilling as part of a bipartisan energy bill.[34]

Murphy supports reform of federal supportive housing programs, which assist low-income people with severe disabilities. In 2008, the House of Representatives passed the "Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act", which Murphy authored to modernize and streamline Section 811, which governs federal supportive housing grants.[35]

Murphy has called for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp;[36] however, in February 2011, Murphy voted to extend provisions of the Patriot Act.[37]

Health care reform edit

In 2009, Murphy helped draft HR 3200, the House health-care reform bill. Murphy defended his role in supporting the bill at a contentious town hall meeting in Simsbury in August 2009.[38][39]

 
Ted Kennedy and Murphy at a Barack Obama rally in February 2008

A longtime supporter of health insurance reform, Murphy is a strong proponent of the public option, which entails the creation of an independent, government-sponsored health insurance plan to compete with private companies. Murphy has argued that such a plan would not require government financing and would help to introduce competition into monopolized health insurance markets and help bring down costs.[40]

Congressional and judicial ethics reform edit

In May 2007, Murphy organized a group of freshmen House members to support the creation of an independent, non-partisan ethics panel to review complaints filed against members of the U.S. House of Representatives.[41] He has been credited with helping to shape the independent Office of Congressional Ethics, which was passed into law by the House in March 2008.[42]

Murphy sponsored a bill that would subject Supreme Court Justices to the same ethical code that applies to other federal judges and suggested in 2011 the possibility of an investigation to decide whether Justice Clarence Thomas had committed ethical violations that would justify removing him from office. The matter in question was Thomas's connection to Harlan Crow[43] and other supporters of the Republican Party.[44] Murphy circulated a draft letter to other members of Congress asking the House Judiciary Committee leadership to hold a hearing on the Supreme Court Transparency and Disclosure Act, which would end the Supreme Court's immunity to judicial ethics laws.[45]

Contractors operating overseas: As a member of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Murphy was highly critical of for-profit government contractors operating in Iraq, which functioned with little government oversight and scrutiny. He introduced and successfully passed into law the "Government Funding Transparency Act of 2008", which required private companies that do the majority of their businesses with the federal government to publicly disclose their top executives' salaries.[46]

Local issues: Two home invasions occurred in Murphy's district in 2007 and 2008; the latter in Cheshire being especially brutal, with the rape and murder of a mother and her two young daughters. In response, Murphy proposed making home invasion a federal crime.[47]

Murphy has been a proponent of the proposed New Haven-Hartford-Springfield Commuter Rail Line, an effort to use existing railroad tracks owned by Amtrak to provide daily commuter service on par with Southwestern Connecticut's Metro-North service into New York. In 2008, Murphy successfully added an amendment to rail legislation making it easier for Amtrak and the state of Connecticut to cooperate on the rail project.[48] The line began operation in June 2018.

Murphy proposed reforms of the nation's 'missing-persons' databases, introducing "Billy's Law" in 2009 to improve coordination of law-enforcement efforts to locate missing persons. The legislation was named in honor of Billy Smolinski, Jr., a one-time resident of Murphy's district who disappeared in 2004.[49]

U.S. House committee assignments edit

U.S. Senate edit

2012 election edit

Murphy announced on January 20, 2011, that he would run for the Senate seat held by Joe Lieberman, who was retiring in the face of a very low approval rate.[50] It was announced in mid-July that a group spearheaded by a state Capitol lobbyist was forming a Super PAC for his campaign, hoping to raise $1 million to combat a possible opponent.[51]

Murphy defeated former Connecticut Secretary of State Susan Bysiewicz in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican candidate Linda McMahon in the general election.[52][53] After McMahon's negative ads left Murphy "on the defensive virtually nonstop" and struggling to respond, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee sent additional staff and money to Murphy to help with his campaign, saying they are "100 percent behind [him]."[54] Among the issues raised was Chase Home Finance sued for foreclosure against Murphy, whose campaign initially responded by claiming that Murphy had missed "a couple of mortgage payments." Murphy claimed that he did not know he was in default until legal proceedings started. Murphy received a loan at the rate of 4.99% from Webster Bank in 2008 to consolidate his previous mortgages.[55] At the time of this loan, Murphy was serving on the House Financial Services Committee. Murphy's opponent McMahon accused him of receiving what she called "special interest loans," and called on Murphy to release his financial records. Bank officials and outside experts claim there was nothing improper about the loans made to Murphy.[55][56][57]

On November 6, Murphy defeated McMahon with 55% of the vote, winning every county except Litchfield County. At the time, it was the most expensive political race in Connecticut history,[58] and one of the most expensive Senate races in 2012.[59]

Tenure edit

Murphy took office as the junior United States senator for Connecticut on January 3, 2013. In the Senate, Murphy has worked on issues funding for transportation and infrastructure, the preservation of Long Island Sound, growing small farms and promoting Connecticut manufacturing.

In 2016, Murphy walked 126 miles across the state of Connecticut, listening to constituents and holding daily town hall meetings.[60] Murphy repeated the walk in 2017, covering 106 miles and holding five town hall meetings.[61]

In early 2020, Murphy secretly[62] met with Iranian foreign minister Javad Zarif on the sidelines of Munich Security Conference. They discussed U.S. nationals being detained in Iran, Iran's involvement in the Yemeni Civil War, and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq. In a post on Medium.com, Murphy wrote: "I have no delusions about Iran — they are our adversary, responsible for the killing of thousands of Americans and unacceptable levels of support for terrorist organizations throughout the Middle East. But I think it’s dangerous to not talk to your enemies. Discussions and negotiations are a way to ease tensions and reduce the chances for crisis."[63]

In the wake of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Murphy called for the removal of Donald Trump from office.[64] Murphy also stated that he will lead an investigation into the security breaches and law enforcement response during the attack.[65]

 
Murphy with President Joe Biden at the White House in June 2022

Commenting on the day of the fall of Kabul, Murphy said, "Our priority now needs to be evacuating American personnel and as many of our Afghan partners as humanly possible. I firmly believe that President Biden made the right decision by standing by the Trump administration's decision to bring our troops home and end the longest war in our nation's history."[66]

Committee assignments edit

Current edit

Previous edit

Caucus memberships edit

Political positions edit

Health care edit

Murphy has been a leading supporter of the Affordable Care Act in the Senate and has opposed Republican attempts to repeal the law, consistently speaking on the floor about the positive impact it has had on his constituents.[67]

In April 2017, Murphy was one of five Democratic senators to sign a letter to then-President Trump that warned failure "to take immediate action to oppose the lawsuit or direct House Republicans to forgo this effort will increase instability in the insurance market, as insurers may choose not to participate in the marketplace in 2018" and that they remained concerned that his administration "has still not provided certainty to insurers and consumers that you will protect the cost-sharing subsidies provided under the law."[68]

Murphy called the American Health Care Act of 2017 "an intellectual and moral dumpster fire," that will cause 24 million Americans to lose their health care coverage.[69]

After the overturning of Roe v. Wade in June 2022, Murphy called it a "disaster" of a decision.[70]

Economic issues edit

Murphy has introduced two pieces of legislation, the American Jobs Matter Act[71] and the 21st Century Buy American Act[72] to close loopholes in the existing Buy American laws and encourage the U.S. government to purchase American-made goods.

In May 2018, Murphy was one of twelve senators to sign a letter to Chairman of the Federal Labor Relations Authority Colleen Kiko urging the FLRA to end efforts to close its Boston regional office until Congress debated the matter, furthering that the FLRA closing down its seven regional offices would cause staff to be placed farther away from the federal employees they protect the rights of.[73]

Murphy has spoken out against outsourcing.[74] However, Murphy voted against Bernie Sanders' proposed motion to United States Innovation and Competition Act concerning semiconductor manufacturers. The motion was to help possible unionizing efforts amongst employees of the manufacturers the act would supply federal funding to, as well as preventing those companies from outsourcing jobs overseas.[75][76]

Mental health edit

On August 5, 2015, Murphy introduced the bipartisan Mental Health Reform Act of 2015 with Republican Senator Bill Cassidy from Louisiana. The legislation, aimed at overhauling the mental health system, would build treatment capacity, promote integrated care models, expand the mental health workforce and encourage the enforcement of existing mental health parity laws.[77]

The bill was informed by listening sessions that Senator Murphy conducted across the state of Connecticut.[78] The bill was widely supported by the mental health community, with organizations including the American Psychiatric Association,[79] Mental Health America[80] and the National Council for Behavioral Health[81] applauding its introduction.

On March 16, 2016, the Mental Health Reform Act was passed unanimously by the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee. On December 7, 2016, the Senate passed Mental Health Reform as a part of the 21st Century Cures Act. The bill also provided $1 billion in funding to address the opioid crisis and funding for NIH Cancer Moonshot initiative. The bill was signed into law by President Obama on December 13, 2016.[82]

Gun control edit

 
Murphy speaks in favor of gun control in 2017

Murphy supports gun control and has been a leading advocate in pushing for further legislation relating to it.[83] He supports a national assault weapon ban and introduced such a ban in 2017 and 2023.[84][85] Murphy has an F rating with the NRA Political Victory Fund and, in September 2020, published a book on gun control titled The Violence Inside Us: A Brief History of an Ongoing American Tragedy.[86][87]

The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred in Newtown, Connecticut, within Murphy's House district near the end of his term. In the aftermath of the shooting, he became a leading voice in the movement to prevent gun violence, supporting numerous policies including universal background checks and ending the ban on gun violence research at the CDC.[88] Murphy supported the bipartisan Manchin-Toomey background checks proposal, which would have strengthened and expanded the existing background check system and established a National Commission on Mass Violence to study in-depth all the causes of mass violence.[89] Upon the proposal failing to meet the 60 vote threshold for advancement, Murphy stated, "This is a day when the Republican filibuster stood in the way of 90% of Americans."[90]

In his first month in office, he criticized the National Rifle Association and Apple Inc. for a video game involving shooting with guns that was labeled appropriate for children as young as four.[91]

On June 24, 2015, Murphy said, "Since Sandy Hook there has been a school shooting, on average, every week"; The Washington Post described this statement as misleading.[92] On June 15–16, 2016, Murphy staged a filibuster regarding gun control following the Orlando nightclub shooting, the deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history at the time. The filibuster entered the list of the top 10 longest filibusters in U.S. history.[93] In the wake of the shooting, Murphy said "This phenomenon of near-constant mass shootings happens only in America – nowhere else" and "this epidemic will continue without end if Congress continues to sit on its hands and do nothing – again."[94]

Following the 2017 Sutherland Springs church shooting, Murphy and fellow U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) introduced the bipartisan Fix NICS Act to ensure criminal records are submitted to the federal background check system with the legislation ultimately passing in the 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act.[95]

Following the 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting,[96] Murphy made an impassioned call for action in the Senate stating that "this happens nowhere else other than the United States of America, this epidemic of mass slaughter, this scourge of school shooting after school shooting. It only happens here not because of coincidence, not because of bad luck, but as a consequence of our inaction. We are responsible for a level of mass atrocity that happens in this country with zero parallel anywhere else. As a parent it scares me to death that this body doesn't take seriously the safety of my children, and it seems like a lot of parents in South Florida will be asking the same question today. We pray for families, for the victims. We hope for the best."[97] In March 2018, Murphy was one of ten senators to sign a letter to Chairman of the Senate HELP Committee Lamar Alexander and ranking Democrat Patty Murray requesting they schedule a hearing on the causes and remedies of mass shootings in the wake of the shooting.[98]

Following the Robb Elementary School Shooting, Chris Murphy emerged as the lead Democratic Negotiator in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act.[99] The Act, which would partially close the 'Boyfriend Loophole' while providing federal funding for mental health and red flag law adaptation, was viewed as the first piece of notable gun safety legislation in decades.[100][101]

Foreign policy edit

 
Murphy with Svoboda party leader Oleh Tyahnybok at Euromaidan in Kyiv, Ukraine, December 2013

Murphy is one of the first members of Congress to come out in opposition to US support for the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen, which was launched in 2015.[102] In a speech on January 29, 2016, he recommended that the US stop supporting this military campaign and suspend military sales to Saudi Arabia until the US receives assurances that the war will not distract from Saudi efforts against al-Qaeda and ISIS and Saudi Arabia lessens its worldwide support of Wahhabism.[103] Murphy is a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the ranking Democratic member of the subcommittee on the Middle East and Counter-terrorism.[104] In the edition of June 8, 2015 of Foreign Affairs, Murphy co-authored "Principles for a Progressive Foreign Policy," proposing a framework for a Democratic foreign policy strategy.[105]

In November 2017, Murphy accused the United States of complicity in the war crimes committed in Yemen by the Saudi-led military coalition and in Yemen's humanitarian crisis, saying: "Thousands and thousands inside Yemen today are dying....This horror is caused in part by our decision to facilitate a bombing campaign that is murdering children and to endorse a Saudi strategy inside Yemen that is deliberately using disease and starvation and the withdrawal of humanitarian support as a tactic."[106] In October 2018, Murphy wrote that if the reports of Jamal Khashoggi's murder are true, "it should represent a fundamental break" in Saudi Arabia–United States relations.[107] Murphy, along with Bernie Sanders and Mike Lee, advanced a vote to co-sponsor a resolution that would require the President to "withdraw troops in or "affecting" Yemen within 30 days unless they are fighting al Qaeda."[108] In February 2019, Murphy was one of seven senators to reintroduce legislation requiring sanctions on Saudi officials involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and seeking to address support for the Yemen civil war through prohibiting some weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and U.S. military refueling of Saudi coalition planes.[109]

Murphy is renowned as one of the most vociferous critics of Russia in the Senate. Among his positions on US-Russian relations, Murphy holds that Russia will remain a permanent, persistent threat to the United States and its security interests, regardless of the incumbent regime in the country. At an event at the Atlantic Council in 2019, Murphy professed the need for NATO allies to understand that the country has been always “far behind Russia in understanding our vulnerabilities."[110] At the same event, Murphy echoed the sentiments of Lithuanian and Georgian foreign ministers that Russia's imperialist nature will always put it at odds with the United States, and that little will change until Russia as a "captive state of aggregate territories" changes its nature.[110]

In March 2016, Murphy authored the bipartisan bill the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act, along with Republican Senator Rob Portman.[111] Congressman Adam Kinzinger introduced the U.S. House version of the bill.[112] After the 2016 U.S. presidential election, worries grew that Russian propaganda spread and organized by the Russian government swayed the outcome of the election, and representatives in the U.S. Congress took action to safeguard the National security of the United States by advancing legislation to monitor incoming propaganda from external threats.[111][113] On November 30, 2016, legislators approved a measure within the National Defense Authorization Act to ask the U.S. State Department to take action against foreign propaganda through an interagency panel.[111][113] The legislation authorized funding of $160 million over a two-year-period.[111] The initiative was developed through the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act.[111]

In September 2016, in advance of a UN Security Council resolution 2334 condemning Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, Murphy signed an AIPAC-sponsored letter urging President Obama to veto "one-sided" resolutions against Israel.[114]

In July 2017, Murphy voted in favor of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act that placed sanctions on Iran together with Russia and North Korea.[115][116]

In December 2017, Murphy criticized Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, saying that it "It needs to be done at the right time and in the right manner."[117]

In December 2018, President Donald Trump ordered the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria. Murphy said in a statement: "I support withdrawing troops, but we must also rejoin a diplomatic process that the Trump administration has left to other powers, and we need a surge in humanitarian relief. That's the only way we can protect the Syrian people against a Turkish incursion or regime reprisals.[118]

In April 2019, Murphy was one of thirty-four senators to sign a letter to President Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America", asserting that Trump had "consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U.S. foreign assistance" since becoming president and that he was "personally undermining efforts to promote U.S. national security and economic prosperity" through preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding. The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U.S., citing the funding's helping to improve conditions in those countries.[119]

In January 2020, Murphy wrote to FBI Director Christopher A. Wray, urging the FBI to "investigate the allegations" that Saudi Arabia "illegally compromised and stole personal data" from Jeff Bezos, the owner of The Washington Post, as part of a possible effort to "influence, if not silence, the Washington Post’s reporting on Saudi Arabia".[120][121]

In May 2020, Murphy voiced his opposition to Israel's plan to annex parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.[122]

Marijuana edit

Murphy has a "B" rating from NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes. In 2016, he voted in favor of the Daines/Merkley Amendment to enable Veterans Administration doctors to discuss the benefits of medical marijuana with their patients. He also voted in favor of the Mikulski Medical Marijuana Amendment, which protects users in states with medical marijuana laws from federal interference.[123]

Immigration edit

In July 2019, Murphy and fifteen other Senate Democrats introduced the Protecting Sensitive Locations Act which mandated that ICE agents get approval from a supervisor ahead of engaging in enforcement actions at sensitive locations with the exception of special circumstances and that agents receive annual training in addition to being required to report annually regarding enforcement actions in those locations.[124]

U.S. Supreme Court edit

After the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022, Murphy called the justices that supported the decision "politicians" and that "The Constitution to them is just a fun tool to help them impose their political views on the entire country. The implausible inconsistency of the guns and abortion rulings is both sickening and revealing."[125]

Personal life edit

Murphy and his wife Catherine (née Holahan) married in August 2007. They have two sons.[126] Raised as a Congregationalist, Murphy identifies as "Protestant/unaffiliated" but said in 2015 that he was "not a regular churchgoer these days, in part, because of kids. In part because of a busy schedule."[127]

Electoral history edit

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District election, 2006[128]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Murphy 122,980 56.46
Republican Nancy Johnson (incumbent) 94,824 43.54
Total votes 217,804 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican
Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Murphy (incumbent) 178,377 59.65
Republican David Cappiello 117,585 39.32
Independent Thomas Winn 3,066 1.03
Total votes 299,028 100.00
Democratic hold
Connecticut's 5th Congressional District Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Murphy (incumbent) 122,879 54.06
Republican Sam Caligiuri 104,402 45.94
Total votes 227,281 100.00
Democratic hold
2012 U.S. Senate Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Chris Murphy 89,283 67.43%
Democratic Susan Bysiewicz 43,135 32.57%
Total votes 132,418 100%
United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2012[129]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chris Murphy 828,761 54.82% +15.09%
Republican Linda McMahon 651,089 43.07% +33.45%
Libertarian Paul Passarelli 25,045 1.66% N/A
Write-in 6,869 0.45% +0.44%
Total votes 1,511,764 100% N/A
Democratic gain from Independent
United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2018[130]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Chris Murphy (incumbent) 825,579 59.53% +4.71%
Republican Matthew Corey 545,717 39.35% -3.94%
Libertarian Richard Lion 8,838 0.64% -1.02%
Green Jeff Russell 6,618 0.48% N/A
Write-in 88 0.01% -0.44%
Total votes 1,386,840 100% N/A
Democratic hold

References edit

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  70. ^ Murphy, Chris. ""This is a disaster - for women, doctors, families, and all Americans. What we have now is a tiny group of politicians masquerading as justices, using their fancy robes and lifetime appointments as cover to impose their right wing political views on the entire country."". Twitter. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
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  72. ^ "Congress.gov - S.2167 21st Century Buy American Act". October 8, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
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  77. ^ "Mental Health Reform Act of 2015". Congress.gov. August 5, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
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  79. ^ "APA Applauds Senators Murphy and Cassidy for Introducing Comprehensive Mental Health Reform Legislation". psychiatry.org. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  80. ^ "MHA Applauds Introduction of Mental Health Reform Act of 2015". Mental Health America.
  81. ^ Farley, Rebecca (August 4, 2015). "Sens Murphy, Cassidy Introduce Comprehensive Mental Health Reform Bill". Capitol Connector.
  82. ^ Swanson, Ian (December 13, 2016). "Obama signs medical cures bill into law". TheHill.
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  84. ^ "Sens. Blumenthal, Murphy re-introduces assault weapons ban". from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
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External links edit

  • U.S. Senator Chris Murphy official U.S. Senate website
  • Chris Murphy for Senate
  • Chris Murphy at Curlie
Connecticut House of Representatives
Preceded by
Angelo Fusco
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
from the 81st district

1999–2003
Succeeded by
Bruce Zalaski
Connecticut State Senate
Preceded by
Steve Somma
Member of the Connecticut State Senate
from the 16th district

2003–2007
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Connecticut's 5th congressional district

2007–2013
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Connecticut
(Class 1)

2012, 2018
Most recent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Connecticut
2013–present
Served alongside: Dick Blumenthal
Incumbent
Honorary titles
Preceded by Baby of the Senate
2013–2015
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Order of precedence of the United States
as United States Senator
Succeeded by
Preceded by Seniority in the United States Senate
46th
Succeeded by

chris, murphy, other, people, with, same, name, disambiguation, christopher, scott, murphy, born, august, 1973, american, lawyer, author, politician, serving, junior, united, states, senator, from, connecticut, since, 2013, member, democratic, party, previousl. For other people with the same name see Chris Murphy disambiguation Christopher Scott Murphy born August 3 1973 is an American lawyer author and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Connecticut since 2013 A member of the Democratic Party he previously served in the United States House of Representatives representing Connecticut s 5th congressional district from 2007 to 2013 Before being elected to Congress Murphy was a member of both chambers of the Connecticut General Assembly serving two terms each in the Connecticut House of Representatives 1999 2003 and the Connecticut Senate 2003 2007 Chris MurphyMurphy in 2013United States Senatorfrom ConnecticutIncumbentAssumed office January 3 2013Serving with Richard BlumenthalPreceded byJoe LiebermanMember of the U S House of Representatives from Connecticut s 5th districtIn office January 3 2007 January 3 2013Preceded byNancy JohnsonSucceeded byElizabeth EstyMember of the Connecticut State Senate from the 16th districtIn office January 3 2003 January 3 2007Preceded bySteve SommaSucceeded bySam CaligiuriMember of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 81st districtIn office January 3 1999 January 3 2003Preceded byAngelo FuscoSucceeded byBruce ZalaskiPersonal detailsBornChristopher Scott Murphy 1973 08 03 August 3 1973 age 50 White Plains New York U S Political partyDemocraticSpouseCathy Holahan m 2007 wbr Children2EducationWilliams College BA Exeter College OxfordUniversity of Connecticut JD SignatureWebsiteSenate websiteChris Murphy s voice source source Chris Murphy speaks in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities ActRecorded June 23 2022Murphy ran for the U S Senate in 2012 after long time incumbent Joe Lieberman announced in January 2011 that he would retire from politics rather than seeking a fifth term in office He defeated former Connecticut secretary of state Susan Bysiewicz in the Democratic primary and subsequently defeated Republican candidate Linda McMahon for the open seat in the general election Aged 39 at the time Murphy was the youngest senator of the 113th Congress Contents 1 Early life education and early career 2 Connecticut legislature 2 1 House of Representatives 2 1 1 Elections 2 1 2 Tenure 2 2 Senate 2 2 1 Elections 2 2 2 Tenure 3 U S House of Representatives 3 1 Elections 3 2 Tenure 3 2 1 Health care reform 3 2 2 Congressional and judicial ethics reform 3 3 U S House committee assignments 4 U S Senate 4 1 2012 election 4 2 Tenure 4 3 Committee assignments 4 3 1 Current 4 3 2 Previous 4 4 Caucus memberships 5 Political positions 5 1 Health care 5 2 Economic issues 5 3 Mental health 5 4 Gun control 5 5 Foreign policy 5 6 Marijuana 5 7 Immigration 5 8 U S Supreme Court 6 Personal life 7 Electoral history 8 References 9 External linksEarly life education and early career editMurphy was born on August 3 1973 in White Plains New York to Catherine A nee Lewczyk and Scott L Murphy 1 He is of Irish and Polish descent 2 Murphy s father is a corporate lawyer who served as the managing partner of Shipman amp Goodwin a Hartford law firm and his mother is a retired ESL teacher from the Hanmer Elementary School in Wethersfield Connecticut Murphy has two younger siblings a sister Susannah and a brother Ben 3 Murphy is a graduate of Wethersfield High School He received his B A degree from his father s alma mater Williams College and his J D degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law As an undergraduate exchange student Murphy also studied at the University of Oxford where he was a member of Exeter College 4 On May 19 2013 Murphy received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of New Haven 5 In 1996 Murphy was campaign manager for Charlotte Koskoff s unsuccessful campaign for the House against Nancy Johnson a decade later Murphy himself would unseat Johnson From 1997 to 1998 Murphy worked for Connecticut State Senate Majority Leader George Jepsen Murphy was first elected to office in 1997 when he won a seat on the Planning and Zoning Commission in Southington 6 Connecticut legislature edit nbsp Chris Murphy on election night 1996House of Representatives edit Elections edit In 1998 at age 25 Murphy challenged 14 year incumbent Republican State Representative Angelo Fusco Murphy was endorsed by the six largest labor unions in the state The CT Employees Independent Union endorsed Murphy the first time the union endorsed Fusco s opponent 7 Fusco described himself as a union member an environmentalist and a moderate 8 Murphy defeated Fusco 55 45 9 In 2000 he won re election to a second term defeating Barbara Morelli 68 32 10 Tenure edit As early as March 1999 he criticized U S Congresswoman Nancy Johnson s vote for impeaching President Bill Clinton 11 In 2001 he was a co sponsor of a bill to eliminate child poverty 12 He proposed legislation that would give free tuition to students of the state s community technical colleges 13 He proposed legislation that would ban smoking in state colleges and universities 14 He co sponsored a bill that would create an earned income tax credit 15 He was a supporter of rights for LGBT people as early as 2002 16 During his tenure he served on the Judiciary Committee 17 Senate edit Elections edit After two terms in the Connecticut House Murphy decided to run for a seat in the Connecticut State Senate at the age of 29 The open 16th district had been held by a Republican for more than a decade He defeated Republican State Representative Ann Dandrow 53 47 18 In 2004 he won re election to a second term defeating Republican Christopher O Brien 60 37 19 Tenure edit In 2003 he joined the Clean Car Alliance and supported California like environmental standards on auto manufacturers 20 In 2004 Murphy supported a bill that would ban smoking in all restaurants and bars 21 22 In 2005 Murphy authored legislation establishing the new Office of Child Protection to better coordinate advocacy for abused and neglected children 23 Murphy also wrote Public Act 05 149 an act permitting stem cell research while prohibiting human cloning 24 25 The act signed into law by Governor Jodi Rell made Connecticut the third state in the nation to permit taxpayer subsidized stem cell research 26 During his tenure in the State Senate Murphy was one of the first ten co sponsors of a civil union bill that passed the General Assembly in 2005 On his Senate campaign website Murphy summarized his stance Let me be clear and simple LGBT rights are human rights Marriage equality and nondiscrimination in the military workplace classroom and healthcare system based on real or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity are civil rights that must be protected under law 27 During his tenure he served as Chairman of the Public Health Committee 28 U S House of Representatives edit nbsp Murphy campaigning for presidential candidate Barack Obama in 2008Elections edit Murphy chose not to run for re election to the State Senate targeting instead the U S House seat held by 12 term incumbent Republican Nancy Johnson 29 In order to challenge Johnson Murphy moved from Southington to Cheshire 30 Murphy was elected in 2006 with 56 of the vote defeating Johnson by a margin of about 22 000 votes among incumbents only John Hostettler lost by a larger margin that year He carried 35 of the district s 41 cities and towns including several that had reliably supported Johnson for decades He defeated Johnson by a significant margin in her hometown of New Britain which she had represented for over 30 years in both the state senate and in Congress He was re elected again in 2008 and 2010 with 60 and 54 of the vote respectively 31 32 Tenure edit Murphy has received high scores from liberal groups such as Americans for Democratic Action NARAL Pro Choice America and various labor unions and low scores from conservative groups as the Club for Growth American Conservative Union and FreedomWorks 33 In August 2008 Murphy sent a letter to House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer expressing support for increased oil drilling as part of a bipartisan energy bill 34 Murphy supports reform of federal supportive housing programs which assist low income people with severe disabilities In 2008 the House of Representatives passed the Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act which Murphy authored to modernize and streamline Section 811 which governs federal supportive housing grants 35 Murphy has called for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp 36 however in February 2011 Murphy voted to extend provisions of the Patriot Act 37 Health care reform edit In 2009 Murphy helped draft HR 3200 the House health care reform bill Murphy defended his role in supporting the bill at a contentious town hall meeting in Simsbury in August 2009 38 39 nbsp Ted Kennedy and Murphy at a Barack Obama rally in February 2008A longtime supporter of health insurance reform Murphy is a strong proponent of the public option which entails the creation of an independent government sponsored health insurance plan to compete with private companies Murphy has argued that such a plan would not require government financing and would help to introduce competition into monopolized health insurance markets and help bring down costs 40 Congressional and judicial ethics reform edit In May 2007 Murphy organized a group of freshmen House members to support the creation of an independent non partisan ethics panel to review complaints filed against members of the U S House of Representatives 41 He has been credited with helping to shape the independent Office of Congressional Ethics which was passed into law by the House in March 2008 42 Murphy sponsored a bill that would subject Supreme Court Justices to the same ethical code that applies to other federal judges and suggested in 2011 the possibility of an investigation to decide whether Justice Clarence Thomas had committed ethical violations that would justify removing him from office The matter in question was Thomas s connection to Harlan Crow 43 and other supporters of the Republican Party 44 Murphy circulated a draft letter to other members of Congress asking the House Judiciary Committee leadership to hold a hearing on the Supreme Court Transparency and Disclosure Act which would end the Supreme Court s immunity to judicial ethics laws 45 Contractors operating overseas As a member of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Murphy was highly critical of for profit government contractors operating in Iraq which functioned with little government oversight and scrutiny He introduced and successfully passed into law the Government Funding Transparency Act of 2008 which required private companies that do the majority of their businesses with the federal government to publicly disclose their top executives salaries 46 Local issues Two home invasions occurred in Murphy s district in 2007 and 2008 the latter in Cheshire being especially brutal with the rape and murder of a mother and her two young daughters In response Murphy proposed making home invasion a federal crime 47 Murphy has been a proponent of the proposed New Haven Hartford Springfield Commuter Rail Line an effort to use existing railroad tracks owned by Amtrak to provide daily commuter service on par with Southwestern Connecticut s Metro North service into New York In 2008 Murphy successfully added an amendment to rail legislation making it easier for Amtrak and the state of Connecticut to cooperate on the rail project 48 The line began operation in June 2018 Murphy proposed reforms of the nation s missing persons databases introducing Billy s Law in 2009 to improve coordination of law enforcement efforts to locate missing persons The legislation was named in honor of Billy Smolinski Jr a one time resident of Murphy s district who disappeared in 2004 49 U S House committee assignments edit Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Health Care District of Columbia Census and the National Archives Subcommittee on Technology Information Policy Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement ReformU S Senate edit2012 election edit Main article 2012 United States Senate election in Connecticut Murphy announced on January 20 2011 that he would run for the Senate seat held by Joe Lieberman who was retiring in the face of a very low approval rate 50 It was announced in mid July that a group spearheaded by a state Capitol lobbyist was forming a Super PAC for his campaign hoping to raise 1 million to combat a possible opponent 51 Murphy defeated former Connecticut Secretary of State Susan Bysiewicz in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican candidate Linda McMahon in the general election 52 53 After McMahon s negative ads left Murphy on the defensive virtually nonstop and struggling to respond the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee sent additional staff and money to Murphy to help with his campaign saying they are 100 percent behind him 54 Among the issues raised was Chase Home Finance sued for foreclosure against Murphy whose campaign initially responded by claiming that Murphy had missed a couple of mortgage payments Murphy claimed that he did not know he was in default until legal proceedings started Murphy received a loan at the rate of 4 99 from Webster Bank in 2008 to consolidate his previous mortgages 55 At the time of this loan Murphy was serving on the House Financial Services Committee Murphy s opponent McMahon accused him of receiving what she called special interest loans and called on Murphy to release his financial records Bank officials and outside experts claim there was nothing improper about the loans made to Murphy 55 56 57 On November 6 Murphy defeated McMahon with 55 of the vote winning every county except Litchfield County At the time it was the most expensive political race in Connecticut history 58 and one of the most expensive Senate races in 2012 59 Tenure edit Murphy took office as the junior United States senator for Connecticut on January 3 2013 In the Senate Murphy has worked on issues funding for transportation and infrastructure the preservation of Long Island Sound growing small farms and promoting Connecticut manufacturing In 2016 Murphy walked 126 miles across the state of Connecticut listening to constituents and holding daily town hall meetings 60 Murphy repeated the walk in 2017 covering 106 miles and holding five town hall meetings 61 In early 2020 Murphy secretly 62 met with Iranian foreign minister Javad Zarif on the sidelines of Munich Security Conference They discussed U S nationals being detained in Iran Iran s involvement in the Yemeni Civil War and Iranian backed militias in Iraq In a post on Medium com Murphy wrote I have no delusions about Iran they are our adversary responsible for the killing of thousands of Americans and unacceptable levels of support for terrorist organizations throughout the Middle East But I think it s dangerous to not talk to your enemies Discussions and negotiations are a way to ease tensions and reduce the chances for crisis 63 In the wake of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol Murphy called for the removal of Donald Trump from office 64 Murphy also stated that he will lead an investigation into the security breaches and law enforcement response during the attack 65 nbsp Murphy with President Joe Biden at the White House in June 2022Commenting on the day of the fall of Kabul Murphy said Our priority now needs to be evacuating American personnel and as many of our Afghan partners as humanly possible I firmly believe that President Biden made the right decision by standing by the Trump administration s decision to bring our troops home and end the longest war in our nation s history 66 Committee assignments edit Current edit United States Senate Committee on Appropriations 2015 Subcommittee on Homeland Security Chair Subcommittee on Labor Health and Human Services Education and Related Agencies Subcommittee on Legislative Branch Subcommittee on State Foreign Operations and Related Programs Subcommittee on Transportation Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy Subcommittee on East Asia The Pacific and International Cybersecurity Policy Subcommittee on Europe and Regional Security Cooperation Chair 2013 2015 Subcommittee on Near East South Asia Central Asia and Counterterrorism Chair 2021 Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions Subcommittee on Primary Health and AgingPrevious edit United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee 2013 2015 Caucus memberships edit Expand Social Security CaucusPolitical positions editHealth care edit Murphy has been a leading supporter of the Affordable Care Act in the Senate and has opposed Republican attempts to repeal the law consistently speaking on the floor about the positive impact it has had on his constituents 67 In April 2017 Murphy was one of five Democratic senators to sign a letter to then President Trump that warned failure to take immediate action to oppose the lawsuit or direct House Republicans to forgo this effort will increase instability in the insurance market as insurers may choose not to participate in the marketplace in 2018 and that they remained concerned that his administration has still not provided certainty to insurers and consumers that you will protect the cost sharing subsidies provided under the law 68 Murphy called the American Health Care Act of 2017 an intellectual and moral dumpster fire that will cause 24 million Americans to lose their health care coverage 69 After the overturning of Roe v Wade in June 2022 Murphy called it a disaster of a decision 70 Economic issues edit Murphy has introduced two pieces of legislation the American Jobs Matter Act 71 and the 21st Century Buy American Act 72 to close loopholes in the existing Buy American laws and encourage the U S government to purchase American made goods In May 2018 Murphy was one of twelve senators to sign a letter to Chairman of the Federal Labor Relations Authority Colleen Kiko urging the FLRA to end efforts to close its Boston regional office until Congress debated the matter furthering that the FLRA closing down its seven regional offices would cause staff to be placed farther away from the federal employees they protect the rights of 73 Murphy has spoken out against outsourcing 74 However Murphy voted against Bernie Sanders proposed motion to United States Innovation and Competition Act concerning semiconductor manufacturers The motion was to help possible unionizing efforts amongst employees of the manufacturers the act would supply federal funding to as well as preventing those companies from outsourcing jobs overseas 75 76 Mental health edit On August 5 2015 Murphy introduced the bipartisan Mental Health Reform Act of 2015 with Republican Senator Bill Cassidy from Louisiana The legislation aimed at overhauling the mental health system would build treatment capacity promote integrated care models expand the mental health workforce and encourage the enforcement of existing mental health parity laws 77 The bill was informed by listening sessions that Senator Murphy conducted across the state of Connecticut 78 The bill was widely supported by the mental health community with organizations including the American Psychiatric Association 79 Mental Health America 80 and the National Council for Behavioral Health 81 applauding its introduction On March 16 2016 the Mental Health Reform Act was passed unanimously by the Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions HELP Committee On December 7 2016 the Senate passed Mental Health Reform as a part of the 21st Century Cures Act The bill also provided 1 billion in funding to address the opioid crisis and funding for NIH Cancer Moonshot initiative The bill was signed into law by President Obama on December 13 2016 82 Gun control edit Further information Chris Murphy gun control filibuster nbsp Murphy speaks in favor of gun control in 2017Murphy supports gun control and has been a leading advocate in pushing for further legislation relating to it 83 He supports a national assault weapon ban and introduced such a ban in 2017 and 2023 84 85 Murphy has an F rating with the NRA Political Victory Fund and in September 2020 published a book on gun control titled The Violence Inside Us A Brief History of an Ongoing American Tragedy 86 87 The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred in Newtown Connecticut within Murphy s House district near the end of his term In the aftermath of the shooting he became a leading voice in the movement to prevent gun violence supporting numerous policies including universal background checks and ending the ban on gun violence research at the CDC 88 Murphy supported the bipartisan Manchin Toomey background checks proposal which would have strengthened and expanded the existing background check system and established a National Commission on Mass Violence to study in depth all the causes of mass violence 89 Upon the proposal failing to meet the 60 vote threshold for advancement Murphy stated This is a day when the Republican filibuster stood in the way of 90 of Americans 90 In his first month in office he criticized the National Rifle Association and Apple Inc for a video game involving shooting with guns that was labeled appropriate for children as young as four 91 On June 24 2015 Murphy said Since Sandy Hook there has been a school shooting on average every week The Washington Post described this statement as misleading 92 On June 15 16 2016 Murphy staged a filibuster regarding gun control following the Orlando nightclub shooting the deadliest mass shooting in U S history at the time The filibuster entered the list of the top 10 longest filibusters in U S history 93 In the wake of the shooting Murphy said This phenomenon of near constant mass shootings happens only in America nowhere else and this epidemic will continue without end if Congress continues to sit on its hands and do nothing again 94 Following the 2017 Sutherland Springs church shooting Murphy and fellow U S Senator John Cornyn R TX introduced the bipartisan Fix NICS Act to ensure criminal records are submitted to the federal background check system with the legislation ultimately passing in the 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act 95 Following the 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting 96 Murphy made an impassioned call for action in the Senate stating that this happens nowhere else other than the United States of America this epidemic of mass slaughter this scourge of school shooting after school shooting It only happens here not because of coincidence not because of bad luck but as a consequence of our inaction We are responsible for a level of mass atrocity that happens in this country with zero parallel anywhere else As a parent it scares me to death that this body doesn t take seriously the safety of my children and it seems like a lot of parents in South Florida will be asking the same question today We pray for families for the victims We hope for the best 97 In March 2018 Murphy was one of ten senators to sign a letter to Chairman of the Senate HELP Committee Lamar Alexander and ranking Democrat Patty Murray requesting they schedule a hearing on the causes and remedies of mass shootings in the wake of the shooting 98 Following the Robb Elementary School Shooting Chris Murphy emerged as the lead Democratic Negotiator in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act 99 The Act which would partially close the Boyfriend Loophole while providing federal funding for mental health and red flag law adaptation was viewed as the first piece of notable gun safety legislation in decades 100 101 Foreign policy edit nbsp Murphy with Svoboda party leader Oleh Tyahnybok at Euromaidan in Kyiv Ukraine December 2013Murphy is one of the first members of Congress to come out in opposition to US support for the Saudi led military campaign in Yemen which was launched in 2015 102 In a speech on January 29 2016 he recommended that the US stop supporting this military campaign and suspend military sales to Saudi Arabia until the US receives assurances that the war will not distract from Saudi efforts against al Qaeda and ISIS and Saudi Arabia lessens its worldwide support of Wahhabism 103 Murphy is a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the ranking Democratic member of the subcommittee on the Middle East and Counter terrorism 104 In the edition of June 8 2015 of Foreign Affairs Murphy co authored Principles for a Progressive Foreign Policy proposing a framework for a Democratic foreign policy strategy 105 In November 2017 Murphy accused the United States of complicity in the war crimes committed in Yemen by the Saudi led military coalition and in Yemen s humanitarian crisis saying Thousands and thousands inside Yemen today are dying This horror is caused in part by our decision to facilitate a bombing campaign that is murdering children and to endorse a Saudi strategy inside Yemen that is deliberately using disease and starvation and the withdrawal of humanitarian support as a tactic 106 In October 2018 Murphy wrote that if the reports of Jamal Khashoggi s murder are true it should represent a fundamental break in Saudi Arabia United States relations 107 Murphy along with Bernie Sanders and Mike Lee advanced a vote to co sponsor a resolution that would require the President to withdraw troops in or affecting Yemen within 30 days unless they are fighting al Qaeda 108 In February 2019 Murphy was one of seven senators to reintroduce legislation requiring sanctions on Saudi officials involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and seeking to address support for the Yemen civil war through prohibiting some weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and U S military refueling of Saudi coalition planes 109 Murphy is renowned as one of the most vociferous critics of Russia in the Senate Among his positions on US Russian relations Murphy holds that Russia will remain a permanent persistent threat to the United States and its security interests regardless of the incumbent regime in the country At an event at the Atlantic Council in 2019 Murphy professed the need for NATO allies to understand that the country has been always far behind Russia in understanding our vulnerabilities 110 At the same event Murphy echoed the sentiments of Lithuanian and Georgian foreign ministers that Russia s imperialist nature will always put it at odds with the United States and that little will change until Russia as a captive state of aggregate territories changes its nature 110 In March 2016 Murphy authored the bipartisan bill the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act along with Republican Senator Rob Portman 111 Congressman Adam Kinzinger introduced the U S House version of the bill 112 After the 2016 U S presidential election worries grew that Russian propaganda spread and organized by the Russian government swayed the outcome of the election and representatives in the U S Congress took action to safeguard the National security of the United States by advancing legislation to monitor incoming propaganda from external threats 111 113 On November 30 2016 legislators approved a measure within the National Defense Authorization Act to ask the U S State Department to take action against foreign propaganda through an interagency panel 111 113 The legislation authorized funding of 160 million over a two year period 111 The initiative was developed through the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act 111 In September 2016 in advance of a UN Security Council resolution 2334 condemning Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories Murphy signed an AIPAC sponsored letter urging President Obama to veto one sided resolutions against Israel 114 In July 2017 Murphy voted in favor of the Countering America s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act that placed sanctions on Iran together with Russia and North Korea 115 116 In December 2017 Murphy criticized Donald Trump s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel saying that it It needs to be done at the right time and in the right manner 117 In December 2018 President Donald Trump ordered the withdrawal of U S troops from Syria Murphy said in a statement I support withdrawing troops but we must also rejoin a diplomatic process that the Trump administration has left to other powers and we need a surge in humanitarian relief That s the only way we can protect the Syrian people against a Turkish incursion or regime reprisals 118 In April 2019 Murphy was one of thirty four senators to sign a letter to President Trump encouraging him to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America asserting that Trump had consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U S foreign assistance since becoming president and that he was personally undermining efforts to promote U S national security and economic prosperity through preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U S citing the funding s helping to improve conditions in those countries 119 In January 2020 Murphy wrote to FBI Director Christopher A Wray urging the FBI to investigate the allegations that Saudi Arabia illegally compromised and stole personal data from Jeff Bezos the owner of The Washington Post as part of a possible effort to influence if not silence the Washington Post s reporting on Saudi Arabia 120 121 In May 2020 Murphy voiced his opposition to Israel s plan to annex parts of the Israeli occupied West Bank 122 Marijuana edit Murphy has a B rating from NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis related causes In 2016 he voted in favor of the Daines Merkley Amendment to enable Veterans Administration doctors to discuss the benefits of medical marijuana with their patients He also voted in favor of the Mikulski Medical Marijuana Amendment which protects users in states with medical marijuana laws from federal interference 123 Immigration edit In July 2019 Murphy and fifteen other Senate Democrats introduced the Protecting Sensitive Locations Act which mandated that ICE agents get approval from a supervisor ahead of engaging in enforcement actions at sensitive locations with the exception of special circumstances and that agents receive annual training in addition to being required to report annually regarding enforcement actions in those locations 124 U S Supreme Court edit After the U S Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade in June 2022 Murphy called the justices that supported the decision politicians and that The Constitution to them is just a fun tool to help them impose their political views on the entire country The implausible inconsistency of the guns and abortion rulings is both sickening and revealing 125 Personal life editMurphy and his wife Catherine nee Holahan married in August 2007 They have two sons 126 Raised as a Congregationalist Murphy identifies as Protestant unaffiliated but said in 2015 that he was not a regular churchgoer these days in part because of kids In part because of a busy schedule 127 Electoral history editConnecticut s 5th Congressional District election 2006 128 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy 122 980 56 46Republican Nancy Johnson incumbent 94 824 43 54Total votes 217 804 100 00Democratic gain from RepublicanConnecticut s 5th Congressional District Election 2008 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy incumbent 178 377 59 65Republican David Cappiello 117 585 39 32Independent Thomas Winn 3 066 1 03Total votes 299 028 100 00Democratic holdConnecticut s 5th Congressional District Election 2010 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy incumbent 122 879 54 06Republican Sam Caligiuri 104 402 45 94Total votes 227 281 100 00Democratic hold2012 U S Senate Democratic primary results Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy 89 283 67 43 Democratic Susan Bysiewicz 43 135 32 57 Total votes 132 418 100 United States Senate election in Connecticut 2012 129 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy 828 761 54 82 15 09 Republican Linda McMahon 651 089 43 07 33 45 Libertarian Paul Passarelli 25 045 1 66 N AWrite in 6 869 0 45 0 44 Total votes 1 511 764 100 N ADemocratic gain from IndependentUnited States Senate election in Connecticut 2018 130 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Chris Murphy incumbent 825 579 59 53 4 71 Republican Matthew Corey 545 717 39 35 3 94 Libertarian Richard Lion 8 838 0 64 1 02 Green Jeff Russell 6 618 0 48 N AWrite in 88 0 01 0 44 Total votes 1 386 840 100 N ADemocratic holdReferences edit John A Lewczyk Articles courant com Retrieved July 11 2010 U S Rep Chris Murphy Sets His Sights On U S Senate Retrieved June 15 2016 Catherine Holahan and Christopher Murphy wed The New York Times August 19 2007 Williams at Exeter alumnus becomes youngest current US Senator Archived from the original on April 23 2013 Retrieved April 20 2013 University of New Haven Ted Kennedy Jr Sen Murphy to address UNH Graduates on May 19 Archived from the original on June 26 2013 Retrieved June 15 2016 Jason Valle August 14 2012 Murphy McMahon Early Frontrunners in Southington Southington Patch Record Journal Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 Record Journal Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 Our Campaigns CT State House 081 Race November 3 1998 Retrieved June 15 2016 Our Campaigns CT State House 081 Race November 7 2000 Retrieved June 15 2016 Record Journal Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 Connecticut General Assembly Retrieved June 15 2016 Connecticut General Assembly Retrieved June 15 2016 Connecticut General Assembly Retrieved June 15 2016 Connecticut General Assembly Retrieved June 15 2016 Pollack Robert C November 1 2002 Chris Murphy on same sex marriage Record Journal Record Journal Retrieved June 15 2016 Our Campaigns CT State Senate 16 Race November 5 2002 Retrieved June 15 2016 Our Campaigns CT State Senate 16 Race November 2 2004 Retrieved June 15 2016 Record Journal Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 The Hour Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 Stowe Stacey May 11 2003 Smokers Get Ready for Lights Out The New York Times Chris Murphy Your Public Media Archived from the original on February 22 2014 Retrieved October 29 2012 Don C Reed July 12 2012 Racing for Senate in a Stem Cell State Murphy and McMahon The Huffington Post Retrieved October 29 2012 Record Journal Google News Archive Search Retrieved June 15 2016 U S Congressman Chris Murphy Receives Graduate of the Last Decade Award Farmington Patch June 28 2011 Archived from the original on January 31 2013 Retrieved October 29 2012 Wing Nick Chris Murphy s US Senate Campaign Issues section Chris Murphy for Senate campaign Archived from the original on July 5 2012 Retrieved July 28 2012 What the Freshman Offer Eye on FDA November 14 2006 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved October 29 2012 Connecticut s 5th Congressional District Ballotpedia Mark Pazniokas September 14 2012 Murphy refuses to release credit score loan documents The Connecticut Mirror Archived from the original on September 20 2012 Retrieved October 29 2012 11 04 2008 General Election results for Representative in Congress PDF State of Connecticut Secretary of the State Archived from the original PDF on February 3 2009 Connecticut Election Results 2010 The New York Times archive nytimes com Retrieved November 6 2023 Project Vote Smart Representative Murphy s Interest Group Ratings Votesmart org May 14 2010 Retrieved July 11 2010 Altimari Daniela October 6 2008 Congressman Chris Murphy Faces His First Race As An Incumbent Courant com Archived from the original on June 11 2011 Retrieved July 11 2010 Congressman wants more supportive housing Ctpost com June 23 2008 Retrieved July 11 2010 Project Vote Smart Representative Murphy on H Amdt 197 Guantanamo Transfer Plan Votesmart org May 17 2007 Retrieved July 11 2010 Final Vote Results for Roll Call 26 house gov February 8 2011 Retrieved February 8 2011 Getting An Earful Courant com August 6 2009 Archived from the original on September 10 2009 Retrieved July 11 2010 Chris Murphy meets the mob in Simsbury CT The Next Right August 17 2009 Archived from the original on July 17 2012 Retrieved July 11 2010 Moore George August 17 2009 Opinions differ on public option with local politicians Myrecordjournal com Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved July 11 2010 Murphy leads Congress freshmen against scandal newbritainherald com May 17 2007 Archived from the original on August 6 2017 Retrieved July 11 2010 Murphy praises pass of ethics bill newbritainherald com Archived from the original on August 6 2017 Retrieved July 11 2010 McIntire Mike June 18 2011 Friendship of Justice and Magnate Puts Focus on Ethics The New York Times Retrieved February 3 2016 Millhiser Ian Rep Murphy Says Thomas Actions Call Into Question Whether He Can Continue To Serve As A Justice Think Progress Retrieved March 10 2012 Millhiser Ian Rep Chris Murphy on Thomas Gift Scandal Think Progress Retrieved March 10 2012 H R 3928 110th Government Funding Transparency Act of 2008 Retrieved September 14 2012 Chris Murphy on the Issues Retrieved June 15 2016 Jo Ann Moriarty June 12 2008 House of Representatives approves 14 billion high speed rail bill to connect Washington D C and New York City MassLive com Retrieved July 11 2010 Murphy to propose Billy s Law to help find missing adults Wtnh com Archived from the original on July 21 2011 Retrieved July 11 2010 Kleefeld Eric October 7 2010 PPP Poll Joe Lieberman Trailing Very Badly In 2012 Re Election Bid Talking Points Memo Retrieved September 15 2020 Haigh Susan July 16 2012 Pro Murphy super PAC created in Conn Senate race The Boston Globe Associated Press Haigh Susan July 16 2012 Pro Murphy super PAC created in Conn Senate race The Boston Globe Retrieved February 3 2016 O Leary Mary August 20 2012 Murphy McMahon post decisive wins in primary election The Litchfield News Archived from the original on May 9 2022 Retrieved August 22 2012 Nocera Kate September 18 2012 Dems sweating Connecticut Senate race Politico a b O Grady Mary Anastasia September 26 2012 Chris Murphy s I Forgot Defense Political Diary The Wall Street Journal Retrieved October 23 2012 Linda McMahon Chris Murphy Senate debate sparks fly over TV ads New Haven Register October 7 2012 Archived from the original on November 1 2012 Retrieved October 23 2012 Altimari Daniela October 11 2012 Linda McMahon And Chris Murphy Clash At UConn courant com Retrieved October 23 2012 Democrat Chris Murphy tops ex wrestling exec Linda McMahon in bitter expensive Connecticut Senate race November 7 2012 Retrieved July 15 2016 The Most Expensive House and Senate Races of 2012 Roll Call December 20 2012 Retrieved July 15 2016 Haar Dan Chris Murphy Finishes Walk Across Connecticut courant com Archived from the original on September 29 2017 Retrieved November 21 2017 Senator Chris Murphy to walk across the state for the second time FOX 61 August 13 2017 Retrieved November 21 2017 Iran FM confirms secret meeting with US Democratic senator in Munich The New Arab Retrieved February 19 2020 Kheel Rebecca February 18 2020 Democratic senator meets with Iranian foreign minister The Hill Retrieved September 18 2021 Blumenthal Murphy Hayes call for Trump s removal from office FOX61 January 7 2021 Retrieved January 8 2021 Seldin Jeff January 7 2021 US Capitol Police Overrun by Mob After Declining Help Voice of America English VOA Retrieved January 8 2021 Staff News 12 August 16 2021 Senators Blumenthal Murphy say evacuation of US citizens from Afghanistan crucial News 12 Networks Retrieved August 16 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Radelat Ana Murphy tries but fails to block ACA repeal The CT Mirror Retrieved November 20 2017 Hellmann Jessie April 3 2017 Dems ask Trump to drop lawsuit over ObamaCare insurer payments The Hill Murphy Chris ChrisMurphyCT May 2 2017 Trumpcare is still an intellectual and moral dumpster fire CBO says 24m lose coverage rates go up 15 all to fund tax cut for rich Tweet Retrieved November 20 2017 via Twitter Murphy Chris This is a disaster for women doctors families and all Americans What we have now is a tiny group of politicians masquerading as justices using their fancy robes and lifetime appointments as cover to impose their right wing political views on the entire country Twitter Retrieved June 24 2022 Murphy Christopher S January 6 2015 S 26 114th Congress 2015 2016 American Jobs Matter Act of 2015 www congress gov Congress gov S 2167 21st Century Buy American Act October 8 2015 Retrieved February 15 2018 US senators oppose closing federal labor relations offices apnews com May 1 2018 Manufacturing murphy senate gov United States Senate Retrieved May 25 2022 Roll Call Vote 117th Congress 2nd Session senate gov United States Senate Retrieved May 11 2022 Skolnik Jon Senate Democrats join with Republicans to vote down Bernie Sanders effort to stop outsourcing Salon com Retrieved May 11 2022 Mental Health Reform Act of 2015 Congress gov August 5 2015 Retrieved August 9 2017 Murphy to unveil mental health bill murphy senate gov Retrieved May 21 2017 APA Applauds Senators Murphy and Cassidy for Introducing Comprehensive Mental Health Reform Legislation psychiatry org Retrieved August 9 2017 MHA Applauds Introduction of Mental Health Reform Act of 2015 Mental Health America Farley Rebecca August 4 2015 Sens Murphy Cassidy Introduce Comprehensive Mental Health Reform Bill Capitol Connector Swanson Ian December 13 2016 Obama signs medical cures bill into law TheHill Murphy Chris October 2 2017 Mass shootings are an American problem There s an American solution The Washington Post Retrieved September 15 2020 Sens Blumenthal Murphy re introduces assault weapons ban Archived from the original on March 26 2023 Retrieved January 27 2023 Blumenthal Murphy join other Democratic senators to introduce assault weapons ban November 8 2017 Archived from the original on March 26 2023 Retrieved November 8 2017 Lacey Marc September 1 2020 Tested by Tragedy Two Politicians Review Their Records Mistakes Included The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 2 2020 Chris Murphy s Ratings and Endorsements votesmart org Vote Smart Archived from the original on July 29 2021 MURPHY BLUMENTHAL COLLEAGUES LEADING RESEARCHERS PUSH FOR FUNDING GUN VIOLENCE RESEARCH AT CDC murphy senate gov Retrieved October 9 2016 Gun Sense Issues amp Legislation Joe Manchin United States Senator West Virginia www manchin senate gov Archived from the original on November 8 2016 Retrieved October 9 2016 Transcript Sen Chris Murphy on the Senate s failure to pass the Toomey Manchin gun legislation Retrieved October 9 2016 Robillard Kevin January 15 2013 Murphy slams NRA Apple for app Politico Retrieved June 15 2016 Ye Hee Lee Michelle June 29 2015 Has there been one school shooting per week since Sandy Hook The Washington Post Retrieved June 15 2016 Vinograd Cassandra June 16 2016 The Longest Filibusters Where Does Chris Murphy Stack Up NBC News Retrieved June 16 2016 Berkowitz Bonnie Cai Weiyi Lu Denise Gamio Lazaro Everything lawmakers said and didn t say after the Orlando mass shooting Washington Post Retrieved December 31 2017 Cornyn Murphy Scott Blumenthal Introduce Fix NICS Act to Enhance Compliance Ensure Accuracy of Existing Background Check System for Firearms Purchases United States Senator John Cornyn Texas November 16 2017 Retrieved November 20 2017 Florida Shooting Live Updates White Supremacy Group Claims Nikolas Cruz as Member The New York Times February 15 2018 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved February 15 2018 This happens nowhere else BBC News February 15 2018 Retrieved February 15 2018 Senate Dems request health panel hearing on school shootings The Hill March 26 2018 Snell Kelsey June 22 2022 Senators reach final bipartisan agreement on a gun safety bill NPR Retrieved September 11 2023 RELEASE Sen Chris Murphy on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act and What Comes Next Center for American Progress July 18 2022 Retrieved September 11 2023 Treisman Rachel June 23 2022 The Senate gun bill would close the boyfriend loophole Here s what that means NPR Retrieved September 11 2023 Schulberg Jessica February 5 2016 Senate Democrat Says It s Time to Cut Off Support for Saudi Arabia s War in Yemen HuffPost Politics The Huffington Post Retrieved February 10 2016 Murphy Chris Davidson Amy Chris Murphy on the Roots of Radical Extremism Council on Foreign Relations Retrieved February 10 2016 Murphy Chris Behind the Scenes Middle East Trip Chris Murphy homepage Archived from the original on March 29 2016 Retrieved February 10 2016 Murphy Chris Schatz Brian Heinrich Martin June 8 2015 Principles of a Progressive Foreign Policy Foreign Affairs Retrieved February 10 2016 Jilani Zaid November 14 2017 Congress Votes to Say It Hasn t Authorized War in Yemen Yet War in Yemen Goes On The Intercept Retrieved September 15 2020 Tibon Amir October 9 2018 After Six Days Trump Concerned Over Saudi Journalist Disappearance in Turkey Haaretz Carney Jordain December 12 2018 Senate moves toward vote on ending support for Saudi led war The Hill Retrieved December 13 2018 Kheel Rebecca February 7 2019 Senators reintroduce bill to punish Saudis for Khashoggi killing The Hill a b US Sen Chris Murphy warns allies to be vigilant about the quiet things Russia is doing April 3 2019 a b c d e Timberg Craig November 30 2016 Effort to combat foreign propaganda advances in Congress The Washington Post retrieved December 1 2016 Kinzinger Adam May 10 2016 H R 5181 Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act of 2016 Congress gov United States Congress retrieved December 9 2016 a b Porter Tom December 1 2016 US House of representatives backs proposal to counter global Russian subversion International Business Times UK edition retrieved December 1 2016 Senate Aipac PDF September 19 2016 Archived from the original PDF on October 19 2016 U S Senate U S Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress 1st Session www senate gov July 27 2017 Johnson Alex July 28 2017 Senate joins House in overwhelmingly passing new Russian sanctions NBC News Retrieved September 15 2020 Who s Speaking Out Against Trump s Jerusalem Move J Street December 12 2017 Keating Joshua December 21 2018 Are Democrats Hypocrites for Criticizing Trump s Troop Withdrawals Slate Frazin Rachel April 4 2019 More than 30 Senate Dems ask Trump to reconsider Central American aid cuts The Hill Miller Maggie January 29 2020 Democratic senator asks intelligence agencies to open probe into Bezos phone hack The Hill Evelyn Kenya January 29 2020 Senator calls for US intelligence to investigate Jeff Bezos phone hacking The Guardian Democratic senators release letter warning Israel against annexation Jewish Insider May 21 2020 California Scorecard NORML Retrieved January 2 2018 Self Zac July 11 2019 Bill would block immigration raids at schools courthouses 10news com Murphy Chris These guys are just politicians The Constitution to them is just a fun tool to help them impose their political views on the entire country The implausible inconsistency of the guns and abortion rulings is both sickening and revealing Twitter Retrieved June 24 2022 ABOUT CHRIS Murphy senate gov Retrieved January 15 2014 Keith Tamara September 24 2015 The Pope Addressed A Congress That s Much More Christian Than America NPR Retrieved May 18 2017 Vote for Representatives in Congress 2006 Connecticut Secretary of the State Archived from the original on June 5 2010 Retrieved August 21 2010 11 06 2012 General Election Results Presidential Electors For PDF portal ct gov 2018 Connecticut general election results PDF Retrieved June 12 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chris Murphy nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Chris Murphy U S Senator Chris Murphy official U S Senate website Chris Murphy for Senate Chris Murphy at CurlieBiography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Financial information federal office at the Federal Election Commission Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress Profile at Vote Smart Appearances on C SPANConnecticut House of RepresentativesPreceded byAngelo Fusco Member of the Connecticut House of Representativesfrom the 81st district1999 2003 Succeeded byBruce ZalaskiConnecticut State SenatePreceded bySteve Somma Member of the Connecticut State Senatefrom the 16th district2003 2007 Succeeded bySam CaligiuriU S House of RepresentativesPreceded byNancy Johnson Member of the U S House of Representativesfrom Connecticut s 5th congressional district2007 2013 Succeeded byElizabeth EstyParty political officesPreceded byNed Lamont Democratic nominee for U S Senator from Connecticut Class 1 2012 2018 Most recentU S SenatePreceded byJoe Lieberman U S Senator Class 1 from Connecticut2013 present Served alongside Dick Blumenthal IncumbentHonorary titlesPreceded byBrian Schatz Baby of the Senate2013 2015 Succeeded byTom CottonU S order of precedence ceremonial Preceded byBrian Schatz Order of precedence of the United Statesas United States Senator Succeeded byElizabeth WarrenPreceded byTammy Baldwin Seniority in the United States Senate46th Succeeded byMazie Hirono Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chris Murphy amp oldid 1188493684, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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