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Chikkaballapura district

Chikkaballapura district is a district in the state of Karnataka, India. On 23 August 2007, it was carved out of the pre-existing Kolar district which was the fourth largest district (before bifurcation) of Karnataka by moving the talukas of Gauribidanur, Gudibanda, Bagepalli, Chikballapur, Manchenahalli, Sidlaghatta and Chintamani into the new district. Kannada is the official language.[2][3]

Chikkaballapura District
Clockwise from top-left: Bhoganandishwara Temple, Alipur, Tipu Lodge, Nandi Hills, Gauribidanur Radio Observatory
Location in Karnataka
Chikkaballapura district
Coordinates: 13°26′N 77°43′E / 13.43°N 77.72°E / 13.43; 77.72
Country India
StateKarnataka
Chikkaballapura district10 November 2007
HeadquartersChikkaballapur
Government
 • District CollectorRavindra P N
(IAS)
Area
 • Total4,244 km2 (1,639 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total1,255,104
 • Density298/km2 (770/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
562 101
Telephone code08156
Vehicle registrationChikkaballapur KA-40 Chintamani KA-67
Sex Ratio972 female / 1000 male
Literacy Rate69.76%
Websitehttp://www.chikkaballapur.nic.in

The town of Chikballapur is the district headquarters and a key transport link in the North Bangalore area. The north-south six-lane National Highway 44 (NH-44) as well as the East-West Highway 69 go through the district. A rail line runs north from Bangalore to the town of Chikballapur, east past Doddaganjur to Srinivaspur and south to the town of Kolar.

Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple (also spelt "Bhoga Nandishwara" or "Bhoga Nandishvara") is a Hindu temple located in Nandi village, at the base of Nandi Hills (or Nandidurga) in the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state, India. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

History edit

 
Yali pillars at Ranganatha temple, Rangasthala

According to a popular legend, the Marigowda, the son of the chief Avathimalla Biregowda, was hunting one day in the Kodimanchanahalli forest. He found a rabbit standing fearlessly in front of hunting dogs. Excited by this, the chief told his son that it was a sign of the boldness of the local people. So, he obtained permission from the king of Vijayanagara and built a fort and a town. This in course of time developed into the town of Chickballapur. During the rule of Baichegowda, the king of Mysore attacked the fort but had to withdraw due to the interference of Marathas. Dodda Byregowda, who came to power after Baichegowda, resumed control of the territories seized earlier by Mysore. In 1762, during the rule of Chikkappanayaka, Hyder Ali laid siege the town for a period of three months. Then Chikkappanayaka agreed to pay 5-lakhs pagodas, and the army was withdrawn.

After this, Chikkappa Nayaka with the help of Murariraya of Gooty tried to get back his powers. He was hiding at Nandi hills along with Chikkappa Nayaka. Immediately Hyder Ali took Chickballapur and other places and arrested Chikkappa Nayaka. Then with interfere of Lord Cornwallis, Chickballapur was handed over to Narayanagowda.some sources suggest that Lord Cornwallis visited the temple of Lord Shiva in Peresandra which is 18 km off of Chikkaballapur.in few references British text suggest that Peresandra has a tremendous history; upon knowing this, Tipu Sultan again acquired Chikballapur. In 1791 British occupied Nandi & left Narayanagowda to rule the town; due to this fight between Britishers and Tipu Sultan again started. Narayanagowda lost his administration. Later on the British defeated Tipu Sultan. Chickballapur also came under the administration of Wodeyars of Mysore, which is now a part of Karnataka.

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901332,421—    
1911352,424+0.59%
1921357,812+0.15%
1931380,912+0.63%
1941417,371+0.92%
1951479,068+1.39%
1961568,322+1.72%
1971690,083+1.96%
1981861,098+2.24%
19911,005,031+1.56%
20011,149,007+1.35%
20111,255,104+0.89%
source:[4]
Religions in Chikkaballapura district (2011)[5]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
87.65%
Islam
11.78%
Other or not stated
0.57%

As of the 2011 census Chikkaballapur district had a population of 1,255,104,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Trinidad and Tobago[6] or the US state of New Hampshire.[7] This gave it a ranking of 385th in population of districts in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district had a population density of 298 inhabitants per square kilometre (770/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 9.17%.[1] Chikkaballapura had a sex ratio of 968 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 70.08%. 22.40% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 24.90% and 12.47% of the population respectively.[1]

Languages of Chikkaballapura district (2011)

  Kannada (59.37%)
  Telugu (27.07%)
  Urdu (11.60%)
  Others (1.96%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 59.37% of the population spoke Kannada, 27.07% Telugu and 11.60% Urdu as their first language.[8] Chikkaballapur is in Morasu Nadu.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Chikkaballapur" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  2. ^ (PDF). Bangalore Palace: Government of Karnataka. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  3. ^ Phalguni, Chitra (23 August 2017). "10 yrs on CB Pur yet to fully reap benefits of development". Deccan Herald. Chikkaballapur. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  4. ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  5. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  6. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Trinidad and Tobago 1,227,505 July 2011 est.
  7. ^ . U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-30. New Hampshire 1,316,470
  8. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

External links edit

  • Chikballapur District Website

chikkaballapura, district, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Chikkaballapura district news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Chikkaballapura district is a district in the state of Karnataka India On 23 August 2007 it was carved out of the pre existing Kolar district which was the fourth largest district before bifurcation of Karnataka by moving the talukas of Gauribidanur Gudibanda Bagepalli Chikballapur Manchenahalli Sidlaghatta and Chintamani into the new district Kannada is the official language 2 3 Chikkaballapura DistrictDistrict of KarnatakaClockwise from top left Bhoganandishwara Temple Alipur Tipu Lodge Nandi Hills Gauribidanur Radio ObservatoryLocation in KarnatakaChikkaballapura districtCoordinates 13 26 N 77 43 E 13 43 N 77 72 E 13 43 77 72Country IndiaStateKarnatakaChikkaballapura district10 November 2007HeadquartersChikkaballapurGovernment District CollectorRavindra P N IAS Area Total4 244 km2 1 639 sq mi Population 2011 1 Total1 255 104 Density298 km2 770 sq mi Languages OfficialKannadaTime zoneUTC 5 30 IST PIN562 101Telephone code08156Vehicle registrationChikkaballapur KA 40 Chintamani KA 67Sex Ratio972 female 1000 maleLiteracy Rate69 76 Websitehttp www chikkaballapur nic inThe town of Chikballapur is the district headquarters and a key transport link in the North Bangalore area The north south six lane National Highway 44 NH 44 as well as the East West Highway 69 go through the district A rail line runs north from Bangalore to the town of Chikballapur east past Doddaganjur to Srinivaspur and south to the town of Kolar Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple also spelt Bhoga Nandishwara or Bhoga Nandishvara is a Hindu temple located in Nandi village at the base of Nandi Hills or Nandidurga in the Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka state India It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 References 4 External linksHistory edit nbsp Yali pillars at Ranganatha temple RangasthalaAccording to a popular legend the Marigowda the son of the chief Avathimalla Biregowda was hunting one day in the Kodimanchanahalli forest He found a rabbit standing fearlessly in front of hunting dogs Excited by this the chief told his son that it was a sign of the boldness of the local people So he obtained permission from the king of Vijayanagara and built a fort and a town This in course of time developed into the town of Chickballapur During the rule of Baichegowda the king of Mysore attacked the fort but had to withdraw due to the interference of Marathas Dodda Byregowda who came to power after Baichegowda resumed control of the territories seized earlier by Mysore In 1762 during the rule of Chikkappanayaka Hyder Ali laid siege the town for a period of three months Then Chikkappanayaka agreed to pay 5 lakhs pagodas and the army was withdrawn After this Chikkappa Nayaka with the help of Murariraya of Gooty tried to get back his powers He was hiding at Nandi hills along with Chikkappa Nayaka Immediately Hyder Ali took Chickballapur and other places and arrested Chikkappa Nayaka Then with interfere of Lord Cornwallis Chickballapur was handed over to Narayanagowda some sources suggest that Lord Cornwallis visited the temple of Lord Shiva in Peresandra which is 18 km off of Chikkaballapur in few references British text suggest that Peresandra has a tremendous history upon knowing this Tipu Sultan again acquired Chikballapur In 1791 British occupied Nandi amp left Narayanagowda to rule the town due to this fight between Britishers and Tipu Sultan again started Narayanagowda lost his administration Later on the British defeated Tipu Sultan Chickballapur also came under the administration of Wodeyars of Mysore which is now a part of Karnataka Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop p a 1901332 421 1911352 424 0 59 1921357 812 0 15 1931380 912 0 63 1941417 371 0 92 1951479 068 1 39 1961568 322 1 72 1971690 083 1 96 1981861 098 2 24 19911 005 031 1 56 20011 149 007 1 35 20111 255 104 0 89 source 4 Religions in Chikkaballapura district 2011 5 Religion PercentHinduism 87 65 Islam 11 78 Other or not stated 0 57 As of the 2011 census Chikkaballapur district had a population of 1 255 104 1 roughly equal to the nation of Trinidad and Tobago 6 or the US state of New Hampshire 7 This gave it a ranking of 385th in population of districts in India out of a total of 640 1 The district had a population density of 298 inhabitants per square kilometre 770 sq mi 1 Its population growth rate over the decade 2001 2011 was 9 17 1 Chikkaballapura had a sex ratio of 968 females for every 1000 males 1 and a literacy rate of 70 08 22 40 of the population lives in urban areas Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 24 90 and 12 47 of the population respectively 1 Languages of Chikkaballapura district 2011 Kannada 59 37 Telugu 27 07 Urdu 11 60 Others 1 96 At the time of the 2011 census 59 37 of the population spoke Kannada 27 07 Telugu and 11 60 Urdu as their first language 8 Chikkaballapur is in Morasu Nadu References edit a b c d e f g District Census Handbook Chikkaballapur PDF censusindia gov in Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 2011 Chikkaballapura District Profile PDF Bangalore Palace Government of Karnataka 5 February 2016 Archived from the original PDF on 5 January 2017 Retrieved 22 June 2016 Phalguni Chitra 23 August 2017 10 yrs on CB Pur yet to fully reap benefits of development Deccan Herald Chikkaballapur Retrieved 23 August 2017 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901 Table C 01 Population by Religion Karnataka censusindia gov in Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 2011 US Directorate of Intelligence Country Comparison Population Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 1 October 2011 Trinidad and Tobago 1 227 505 July 2011 est 2010 Resident Population Data U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on 19 October 2013 Retrieved 2011 09 30 New Hampshire 1 316 470 Table C 16 Population by Mother Tongue Karnataka www censusindia gov in Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chikkaballapur district Chikballapur District Website City of Chikballapur Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chikkaballapura district amp oldid 1211956111, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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