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Chichester

February 08, 2023

For the local government district, see Chichester District. For other uses, see Chichester (disambiguation).

Chichester (/ˈtʃɪtʃɪstər/ (listen))[5] is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.[6] It is the only city in West Sussex and is its county town. It was a Roman and Anglo-Saxon settlement and a major market town from those times through Norman and medieval times to the present day. It is the seat of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester, with a 12th-century cathedral.

Chichester
City
Clockwise from top: Market Cross seen from East Street, the Guildhall, the Festival Theatre, Pallant House Gallery and the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity

Coat of arms granted in 1570
Chichester
Location within West Sussex
Area10.67 km2 (4.12 sq mi) [1]
Population26,795 [2] (2011 Census)
• Density2,225/km2 (5,760/sq mi)
DemonymCicestrian[3]
OS grid referenceSU86060482
• London54 miles (87 km) NNE
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCHICHESTER
Postcode districtPO19
Dialling code01243
PoliceSussex
FireWest Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
WebsiteCity Council
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex
50°50′11″N 0°46′45″W / 50.8365°N 0.7792°W / 50.8365; -0.7792Coordinates: 50°50′11″N 0°46′45″W / 50.8365°N 0.7792°W / 50.8365; -0.7792

The city has two main watercourses: the Chichester Canal and the River Lavant. The Lavant, a winterbourne, runs to the south of the city walls; it is hidden mostly in culverts when close to the city centre.

History

Roman period

Main article: Noviomagus Reginorum

There is no recorded evidence that the city that became Chichester was a settlement of any size before the coming of the Romans.[7] The area around Chichester is believed to have played a significant part during the Roman invasion of AD 43, as confirmed by evidence of military storage structures in the area of the nearby Fishbourne Roman Palace.[8] The city centre stands on the foundations of the Romano-British city of Noviomagus Reginorum, capital of the Civitas Reginorum.[9][10] The Roman road of Stane Street, connecting the city with London, started at the east gate, while the Chichester to Silchester road started from the north gate. The plan of the city is inherited from the Romans: the North, South, East and West shopping streets radiate from the central market cross dating from medieval times.

The original Roman city wall was over 6+1⁄2 feet (2.0 m) thick with a steep ditch (which was later used to divert the River Lavant). It survived for over one and a half thousand years but was then replaced by a thinner Georgian wall.

The city was also home to some Roman baths, found down Tower Street when preparation for a new car park was underway. A museum, The Novium, preserving the baths was opened on 8 July 2012.

An amphitheatre was built outside the city walls, close to the East Gate, in around 80 AD. The area is now a park, but the site of the amphitheatre is discernible as a gentle bank approximately oval in shape; a notice board in the park gives more information.

In January 2017, archaeologists using underground radar reported the discovery of the relatively untouched ground floor of a Roman townhouse and outbuilding. The exceptional preservation is due to the fact the site, Priory Park, belonged to a monastery and has never been built upon since Roman times.[11]

Anglo-Saxon period

 
AR penny, minted in Chichester under Cnut the Great between 1024 and 1030.
Moneyer: Leofwine.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle it was captured towards the close of the fifth century, by Ælle, and renamed after his son, Cissa. It was the chief city of the Kingdom of Sussex. The most probable source of Chichester's name is from Cissa.[12]

The cathedral for the South Saxons was founded in 681 at Selsey; the seat of the bishopric was moved to Chichester in 1075.[citation needed]

Chichester was one of the burhs (fortified towns) established by Alfred the Great, probably in 878–879, making use of the remaining Roman walls. According to the Burghal Hidage, a list written in the early 10th century, it was one of the biggest of Alfred's burhs, supported by 1500 hides, units of land required to supply one soldier each for the garrison in time of emergency. The system was supported by a communication network based on hilltop beacons to provide early warning. It has been suggested that one such link ran from Chichester to London.[13]

Norman period

When the Domesday Book was compiled, Cicestre[14] in the Hundred of Stockbridge (comprising 102 households across the five areas outside the city)[15] comprised 300 dwellings which held a population of 1,500 people, and had an annual value of 25 pounds. There was a mill named Kings Mill that would have been rented to local slaves and villeins. After the Battle of Hastings the township of Chichester was handed to Roger de Mongomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, for courageous efforts in the battle, but it was forfeited in 1104 by the 3rd Earl. Shortly after 1066 Chichester Castle was built by Roger de Mongomerie to consolidate Norman power.[16] In around 1143 the title Earl of Arundel (also known as the Earl of Sussex until that title fell out of use) was created and became the dominant local landowner. In 1216, Chichester Castle, along with Reigate Castle, was captured by the French, but regained the following year, when the castle was ordered to be destroyed by the king.[17] Between 1250 and 1262, the Rape of Chichester was created from the western half of Arundel rape, with the castle as its administrative centre.[18]

Medieval period

 
Engraved map of Chichester in 1610 by John Speed

In about 1400 Bishop Robert Reed erected an impressive cross in the Market Place.[19]

At Christmas 1642 during the First English Civil War, the city was besieged and St Pancras church was destroyed by gunfire.[20]

A military presence was established in the city in 1795 with the construction of a depot on land where the Hawkhurst Gang had been hanged. It was named the Roussillon Barracks in 1958.[21] The military presence had ceased by 2014 and the site was being developed for housing.[22]

At the beginning of the 19th-century, Chichester's livestock market was recorded as the second largest in the country.[23]

World War II to present

Chichester was bombed by the Luftwaffe during World War II, but fared relatively well compared to larger English cities.[24][25] On 11 May 1944, a United States Air Force B-24 Liberator Bomber crashed in the city, killing three, injuring 38, and damaging hundreds of local buildings.[26]

In December 1993 and January 1994, Chichester was affected by the 1993–94 West Sussex floods.[27]

On 21 November 2017, the Chichester District Council adopted a 'Southern Gateway' plan to redevelop an area from the law courts to the canal basin, including the two railway level crossings.[28][29]

Governance

See also: History of local government in Sussex and List of mayors of Chichester
 
Council House, North Street, headquarters of the City Council

Historically, Chichester was a city and liberty,[7] thereby largely self-governing. Although it has retained its city status, in 1888 it became a municipal borough, transferring some powers to West Sussex administrative county. In 1974 the municipal borough became part of the much larger Chichester District. There is a city council[30] but it only has the powers of a parish council; control of services is largely in the hands of Chichester District Council and West Sussex County Council.

The City Council consists of twenty elected members serving four wards of the city – North, South, East, and West.[31]

The Council House on North Street dates from 1731;[32] prior to this the City Corporation had met in Chichester Guildhall. In addition to its own council offices, those of the Chichester District and the West Sussex County Council are located in the city.

Parliament

Chichester is represented in the House of Commons by the Chichester constituency, held since 8 June 2017 by Gillian Keegan.[33] From 1660 to 1868, Chichester returned two members of Parliament, this was reduced to one member by the Reform Act 1867. The Conservative Party is dominant, with the constituency returning a Conservative member at every election since 1868, with the exception of the Liberal Charles Rudkin in 1923. Between 1812 and 1894 the constituency was represented exclusively by members of the Lennox family.[34]

Arms

Coat of arms of Chichester
 
Notes
Granted 14 August 1570, to the former Borough. The chief is shown indented in an earlier Visitation record.[35]
Escutcheon
Argent Guttée-de-Sang on a Chief Gules a Lion passant guardant Or.

Freedom of the City

The following people and organisations have received the Freedom of the City of Chichester.

Geography

See also: Geography of Sussex and Geology of West Sussex
 
The eight areas of Chichester Conservation

The City of Chichester is located on the River Lavant south of its gap through the South Downs. This winterbourne for part of its course now runs through the city in underground culverts.[43] The city's site made it an ideal place for settlement, with many ancient routeways converging here. The oldest section lies within the medieval walls of the city, which are built on Roman foundations.[44]

The Chichester conservation area, designated for its architectural and historic interest,[45] encompasses the whole of the Roman town, and includes many Grade I and II listed buildings. Further to the north lies the separate conservation area around the former Graylingwell Hospital, and to the south, the Chichester Conservation Area has been extended recently to include the newly restored canal basin and part of the canal itself. The Conservation Area has been split into eight 'character' areas, based on historic development, building type, uses and activities.

Climate

Chichester has a maritime climate. With its position in southern England, Chichester has mild winters and cool summers. West Sussex has high sunshine levels compared with other parts of the UK with around 1,900 hours annually.[46]

Demography

The 2011 census recorded a population of 26,795 for the city of Chichester, forming 12,316 households. There is a small imbalance in the sex ratio, with 14,184 female residents (52.9%) and 12,611 male residents (47.1%). Chichester is a majority Christian city with 16,245 (60.6%) residents identifying as such. 25,158 residents (93.9%) listed their ethnic group as White. The median age of Chichester city was 40.[47]

Economy

 
Chichester Marina

The city has a tourist industry.[48] Several marinas are situated in the area together with related industries. A recent government study suggested that the area has a lot of employment with the public sector (as well as within the tourism and leisure industries), with a growing number of self-employed people in the area.[49]

Culture

See also: Culture of Sussex
 
Chichester Festival Theatre

The city holds an annual four-week arts and music festival ("Festival of Chichester") held in June and July.[50]

Chichester Festival Theatre, is one of the United Kingdom's flagship producing and touring theatres, whose annual summer season attracts actors, writers and directors from the West End theatre and the USA.[51]

Pallant House Gallery, winner of the 2007 gallery of the year Gulbenkian Prize, has a major collection of chiefly modern British art and in 2006 opened a new extension that houses the collection of Sir Colin St John Wilson. It has a changing programme of exhibitions.[52]

Chichester is home to the South Downs Planetarium & Science Centre, which opened in 2001 and features a program of public star shows in its 100-seat theatre.

The Sloe Fair, a funfair that dates back to the 12th Century, is held annually on 20 October in the city's Northgate car park.[53]

Chichester Cinema at New Park[54] is the city's first and only arthouse cinema. It shows a selection of mainstream, small-budget and older films 7 days a week. It hosts an annual 18-day International Film Festival in August/September. Vice-presidents are Dame Maggie Smith and Kenneth Branagh. There is a larger, multiplex cinema located at Chichester Gate. Chichester's previous cinemas were the Olympia Electric on Northgate (1911-1922). the Plaza CInema on South Street (1920-1960, the Odeon from 1945 and now Iceland supermarket), the Granada Exchange at the Corn Exchange (1922-1980) and the Gaumont on Eastgate Square (1937-1961, later the swimming baths).[55]

The Chichester Open Mic has supported regular programmes of readings by contemporary poets in the city since 2010. It also hosts a high-profile annual event under the banner Poetry and All That Jazz which included performances by Don Paterson in 2010, Sam Willetts in 2011, and David Harsent in 2012.[56]

In 2012 The Novium, Chichester's museum, was opened by author Kate Mosse.[57] Designed by the architect Keith Williams, is approximately 2.4 times the size of the previous museum in Little London. Key highlights are Roman Bath House, Jupiter Stone and Chilgrove Mosaic.

In May 2013 Chichester hosted the Chichester Street Art Festival week where international street artists created colourful murals around the city.[58]

Chichester is mentioned in a 1992 episode of A Bit of Fry and Laurie, the 2003 film Bright Young Things directed by Stephen Fry, the 2005 film Stoned about Brian Jones from the Rolling Stones, and also in the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes. The city is periodically referred to in Call the Midwife, as the seat of the Order of Saint Raymond Nonnatus, the mother house's exterior being depicted in episode 1.6.

The West Sussex Record Office is in Orchard Street and contains the county archives. On 21 April 2017 it was announced that a second parchment manuscript copy of the United States Declaration of Independence, now termed The Sussex Declaration, had been discovered in the archives.[59][60]

Chichester has one of the highest rates of empty homes in England, with 1 in every 17 houses vacant. In October 2020, 3,444 houses were vacant, of which 3,302 were second homes.[61]

Music

Founded in 1881, the Chichester Symphony Orchestra has both amateur and professional players. Three concerts are given each year with the summer concert being part of the Chichester Festivities while the autumn concert is included in the Chichester Cathedral Lunchtime Series.[62] The Chichester Singers, under musical director Jonathan Willcocks, perform classical and contemporary works in concert.[63][64]

The Chichester RAJF (From "Real Ale and Jazz Festival"), was a four-day festival of music and real ale held each July in tents beside the 13th century Guildhall in Priory Park.[65] Founded in 1980 by members of Chichester Hockey Club as a fund-raising event, the festival's early years focused on traditional jazz and featured performers such as Kenny Ball, Humphrey Lyttelton and Kenny Baker. In the 1990s blues and R&B were introduced and acts including Status Quo, Blondie, Boney M, Howard Jones, Go West, The Pretenders and Simple Minds played the festival up until its final staging, in 2011.[citation needed]

Twinning

The City of Chichester has been twinned with Chartres, France, since February 1959 and Ravenna, Italy, since December 1996.[66][67] Friendship links have also been established with Marktredwitz in Germany, Kursk in Russia and Valletta in Malta.[67]

Landmarks

See also: Grade I listed buildings in Chichester District and Grade II* listed buildings in Chichester District
 
Chichester Cross, built c. 1477–1503 by Edward Story

The Butter Market in North Street was designed by John Nash, and was opened in 1808 as a food and produce market.[68] In 1900, a second storey was added to the building, originally housing an arts institute. The building has recently been renovated.[citation needed]

The Corn Exchange on East Street was built in 1833, one of the first in the country.[69] From the 1880s it was used for drama and entertainment and became a cinema from the 1910s.[70] An attempt to convert it to a bingo hall was refused in 1977.[71] As it could not be converted to a multiplex it was closed on 9 August 1980.[71] It remained closed and unused for six years until the front was opened as a fast food restaurant and the rear converted for offices.[71][72] From 2005 the front has been used by a clothing retailer.[73]

Chichester Cross, which is a type of buttercross familiar in old market towns, was built in 1501 as a covered marketplace,[74] and stands at the intersection of the four main roads in the centre of the city.

In 1921, Sir William Robertson unveiled a war memorial in Eastgate Square for soldiers who died in World War I. The memorial was relocated to Litten Gardens in 1940. The City Council has subsequently added the names of soldiers who died in World War II.[75]

Transport

Railway

 
Chichester station in 2021

Chichester railway station, on the West Coastway Line, has regular services to Brighton, London Victoria via Gatwick Airport, Portsmouth and Southampton.

In the past, there was a branch line to Midhurst in the north and a light railway, built by Colonel HF Stephens; it was known as the West Sussex Railway, which ran south to Selsey, and closed in 1935.

Roads

Chichester is the hub of several main roads. The most important of these is the A27 coastal trunk road, which connects Eastbourne with Southampton; it passes to the south of the city. The A27 connects Chichester to the M3, M27 and M275 motorways. The secondary coastal road, the A259, which begins its journey at Folkestone in Kent, joins the A27 here and ends in Havant to the west. Both of those roads make east–west connections.

Three roads give Chichester access to the north: the A29 to London joins the A27 several miles to the east of the city; the A285 runs north-east to Petworth and beyond; and the A286 runs northwards towards Haslemere, Surrey.[76]

Buses

Chichester bus station, which is adjacent to the railway station, is the local hub for bus services. Operators include Stagecoach in the South Downs and Compass Travel.[77][78][79] National Express's Poole-Gatwick Airport route passes through Chichester.[80]

Air

 
Chichester/Goodwood Airport; the perimeter road forms Goodwood motor racing circuit

Chichester/Goodwood Airport is situated north of the city.[76]

Paths

There are several long-distance routes for walkers, cyclists and riders in the area; some of these routes, like the Centurion Way to West Dean, start here. Centurion Way was opened in the mid-1990s and runs along the former railway line. The name was chosen by Ben Adams, a local schoolboy who won a competition to name the path.[citation needed]

In summer 2020, COVID-19 temporary pop-up segregated cycle lanes were implemented predominately around parts of the city inner ring road and associated routes.[81]

Education

See also: List of schools in West Sussex

There are three secondary schools in Chichester: Chichester Free School (which also has a primary sector in Bognor Regis), Bishop Luffa School and Chichester High School formed after the Chichester High School for Boys and Chichester High School for Girls merged in 2016.[82] In the primary sector there are two infant-only schools: Lancastrian and Rumboldswyke; the Central C of E Junior School; six all-level schools;[83] and two special-needs schools at Fordwater and St Anthony's. There is also a Roman Catholic school, St Richard's Primary School, and a Sure Start Children's Centre, Chichester Nursery School, Children and Family Centre.[citation needed]

In the independent sector there are three-day preparatory schools (Oakwood Preparatory School, The Prebendal School and Westbourne House).

The higher and further educational institutions include the Chichester High School Sixth Form, which is the largest Sixth Form in West Sussex. It offers a range of A-Level and vocational courses with full use of a wide range of facilities at both boys and girls high schools, Bishop Luffa School sixth form which also offers a range of A-Level courses and Chichester College, formerly Chichester College of Arts, Science and Technology; offers both foundation-level and degree-equivalent courses, mainly focused towards vocational qualifications for industry. The college has recently made significant investment in upgrading facilities, and is now offering a wider range of subject areas in its prospectus.[citation needed]

The University of Chichester[84] was granted degree-awarding body status by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in October 2005.[85]

Religion

See also: Religion in Sussex
Religions adhered to by Chichester residents[47]
Christian
 
 60.6%
No religion
 
 29%
Other
 
 2.8%
Religion not stated
 
 7.6%
Figures from the 2011 census. Religions with less than 1% adherence grouped as Other.
 
Chichester Cathedral's west front and millennium statue of Saint Richard of Chichester

Chichester Cathedral, founded in the 11th century, is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and contains a shrine to Saint Richard of Chichester. Its spire, built of the weak local stone, collapsed and was rebuilt during the 19th century. In the south aisle of the cathedral a glass panel in the floor enables a view of the remains of a Roman mosaic pavement. The cathedral is unusual in Britain in having a separate bell tower a few metres away from the main building, rather than integrated into it. Within the cathedral there is a medieval tomb of a knight and his wife, the inspiration of the poem "An Arundel Tomb", by Philip Larkin. A memorial statue exists of William Huskisson, once member of parliament for the city, but best remembered as the first man to be run over by a railway engine.[86] Leonard Bernstein's Chichester Psalms were commissioned for the cathedral. The statue of St Richard (pictured left) is by the sculptor Philip Jackson.[citation needed] There are further Philip Jackson sculptures outside the Chichester Festival Theatre and St Richard's Hospital in Chichester.[citation needed]

In addition to the cathedral there are five Church of England churches, St Richard's Roman Catholic church and nine religious buildings of other denominations.[87] Redundant churches include the Grade I-listed St John the Evangelist's Church, an octagonal white-brick proprietary chapel with an impressive three-decker pulpit.[88][89]

Sport and leisure

See also: Sport in Sussex

Chichester City F.C. is the main football club and is based at Oaklands Park. They play in the Isthmian League South East Division.[90] The rugby club, Chichester R.F.C., is also based at Oaklands Park.[91]

Chichester Priory Park Cricket Club and Chichester Priory Park Hockey Club share a clubhouse at Priory Park.[92][93]

The city is home to the Chichester Sharks Flag American Football Club who are members of the BAFA National League.[94]

Chichester Runners and A.C is a club with runners and athletes of all ages. Other sports include cycling.[95]

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Chichester
 
Tim Peake, first British ESA astronaut

William Juxon, born 1582, attended The Prebendal School before studying at Oxford. He became chaplain to Charles I and was the last English cleric to hold both church and secular high office. He became Archbishop of Canterbury following the Restoration.[96] William Cawley, born 1602 in Chichester, was on the other side of the English Civil War. Also educated at Oxford University he became the Member of Parliament for Chichester in 1628 and for Midhurst in 1640. He was a regicide and served on the Council of State during the Commonwealth, being forced to flee to Switzerland after the Restoration.[97] A later MP for the town, William Huskisson was one of the earlier people to die from a railway accident, when he was run over by Stephenson's Rocket at the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. In modern times middle-distance runner Christopher Chataway was elected to Parliament in 1969.[98]

Military people have included Edric Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford who won a Victoria Cross during the Third Anglo-Ashanti War. General Charles Harington Harington served in the Second Boer War and as a staff officer throughout World War I,[99] and military theorist Major General J. F. C. Fuller planned the first large scale tank assault at the Battle of Cambrai in 1917.[100]

Artists who were born or lived most of their lives in Chichester include Richard Buckner, Heywood Hardy, James Hayllar, William Shayer and George Smith.[101][102] Author Kate Mosse (born 1961) studied at Chichester High School For Girls, living in Chichester until moving to Oxford to attend New College. She is author of the first main-stage new play by a woman at Chichester Festival Theatre, an adaptation of her novel The Taxidermist's Daughter, set in and around Chichester.[103]

Tim Peake, who became the first official British astronaut when he arrived on the International Space Station in December 2015, was born in Chichester in 1972. Peake attended the Chichester High School for Boys,[104][105] which now has a Sports and Conference centre named after him and opened by him.[citation needed]

Tom Odell, who was born in Chichester, is a singer and songwriter who gained success with his album, Wrong Crowd.[106]

Edward Bradford Titchener, born in Chichester, created the school of thought in psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism.[107]

Public services

See also: Healthcare in Sussex

Territorial policing in Chichester is provided by Sussex Police, who have a station and a custody suite in Chichester on Kingsham Road.[108][109] The Police and Crime Commissioner is Katy Bourne.[110] Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service, which has a station in Northgate.[111]

St Richard's Hospital, on Spitalfield Lane, is a medium-sized NHS hospital administrated by the University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust.[112] The South East Coast Ambulance Service provides emergency patient transport to and from this facility. Nuffield Health operates a private hospital in the city.[113]

Chichester's distribution network operator for electricity is Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks, and for gas is SGN.[114] Portsmouth Water manages Chichester's drinking water, whilst Southern Water manages the city's wastewater.[115][116]

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Further reading

External links

  • Chichester District Council
  • British History Online - The City of Chichester - Historical Introduction
  • "Chichester" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

February 08, 2023
chichester, local, government, district, district, other, uses, disambiguation, listen, cathedral, city, civil, parish, west, sussex, england, only, city, west, sussex, county, town, roman, anglo, saxon, settlement, major, market, town, from, those, times, thr. For the local government district see Chichester District For other uses see Chichester disambiguation Chichester ˈ tʃ ɪ tʃ ɪ s t er listen 5 is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex England 6 It is the only city in West Sussex and is its county town It was a Roman and Anglo Saxon settlement and a major market town from those times through Norman and medieval times to the present day It is the seat of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester with a 12th century cathedral ChichesterCityClockwise from top Market Cross seen from East Street the Guildhall the Festival Theatre Pallant House Gallery and the Cathedral Church of the Holy TrinityCoat of arms granted in 1570ChichesterLocation within West SussexArea10 67 km2 4 12 sq mi 1 Population26 795 2 2011 Census Density2 225 km2 5 760 sq mi DemonymCicestrian 3 OS grid referenceSU86060482 London54 miles 87 km NNECivil parishChichester 4 DistrictChichesterShire countyWest SussexRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townCHICHESTERPostcode districtPO19Dialling code01243PoliceSussexFireWest SussexAmbulanceSouth East CoastUK ParliamentChichesterWebsiteCity CouncilList of places UK England West Sussex 50 50 11 N 0 46 45 W 50 8365 N 0 7792 W 50 8365 0 7792 Coordinates 50 50 11 N 0 46 45 W 50 8365 N 0 7792 W 50 8365 0 7792The city has two main watercourses the Chichester Canal and the River Lavant The Lavant a winterbourne runs to the south of the city walls it is hidden mostly in culverts when close to the city centre Contents 1 History 1 1 Roman period 1 2 Anglo Saxon period 1 3 Norman period 1 4 Medieval period 1 5 World War II to present 2 Governance 2 1 Parliament 2 2 Arms 2 3 Freedom of the City 3 Geography 3 1 Climate 4 Demography 5 Economy 6 Culture 6 1 Music 6 2 Twinning 7 Landmarks 8 Transport 8 1 Railway 8 2 Roads 8 3 Buses 8 4 Air 8 5 Paths 9 Education 10 Religion 11 Sport and leisure 12 Notable people 13 Public services 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External linksHistory EditRoman period Edit Main article Noviomagus Reginorum There is no recorded evidence that the city that became Chichester was a settlement of any size before the coming of the Romans 7 The area around Chichester is believed to have played a significant part during the Roman invasion of AD 43 as confirmed by evidence of military storage structures in the area of the nearby Fishbourne Roman Palace 8 The city centre stands on the foundations of the Romano British city of Noviomagus Reginorum capital of the Civitas Reginorum 9 10 The Roman road of Stane Street connecting the city with London started at the east gate while the Chichester to Silchester road started from the north gate The plan of the city is inherited from the Romans the North South East and West shopping streets radiate from the central market cross dating from medieval times The original Roman city wall was over 6 1 2 feet 2 0 m thick with a steep ditch which was later used to divert the River Lavant It survived for over one and a half thousand years but was then replaced by a thinner Georgian wall The city was also home to some Roman baths found down Tower Street when preparation for a new car park was underway A museum The Novium preserving the baths was opened on 8 July 2012 An amphitheatre was built outside the city walls close to the East Gate in around 80 AD The area is now a park but the site of the amphitheatre is discernible as a gentle bank approximately oval in shape a notice board in the park gives more information In January 2017 archaeologists using underground radar reported the discovery of the relatively untouched ground floor of a Roman townhouse and outbuilding The exceptional preservation is due to the fact the site Priory Park belonged to a monastery and has never been built upon since Roman times 11 Anglo Saxon period Edit AR penny minted in Chichester under Cnut the Great between 1024 and 1030 Moneyer Leofwine According to the Anglo Saxon Chronicle it was captured towards the close of the fifth century by AElle and renamed after his son Cissa It was the chief city of the Kingdom of Sussex The most probable source of Chichester s name is from Cissa 12 The cathedral for the South Saxons was founded in 681 at Selsey the seat of the bishopric was moved to Chichester in 1075 citation needed Chichester was one of the burhs fortified towns established by Alfred the Great probably in 878 879 making use of the remaining Roman walls According to the Burghal Hidage a list written in the early 10th century it was one of the biggest of Alfred s burhs supported by 1500 hides units of land required to supply one soldier each for the garrison in time of emergency The system was supported by a communication network based on hilltop beacons to provide early warning It has been suggested that one such link ran from Chichester to London 13 Norman period Edit When the Domesday Book was compiled Cicestre 14 in the Hundred of Stockbridge comprising 102 households across the five areas outside the city 15 comprised 300 dwellings which held a population of 1 500 people and had an annual value of 25 pounds There was a mill named Kings Mill that would have been rented to local slaves and villeins After the Battle of Hastings the township of Chichester was handed to Roger de Mongomerie 1st Earl of Shrewsbury for courageous efforts in the battle but it was forfeited in 1104 by the 3rd Earl Shortly after 1066 Chichester Castle was built by Roger de Mongomerie to consolidate Norman power 16 In around 1143 the title Earl of Arundel also known as the Earl of Sussex until that title fell out of use was created and became the dominant local landowner In 1216 Chichester Castle along with Reigate Castle was captured by the French but regained the following year when the castle was ordered to be destroyed by the king 17 Between 1250 and 1262 the Rape of Chichester was created from the western half of Arundel rape with the castle as its administrative centre 18 Medieval period Edit Engraved map of Chichester in 1610 by John Speed In about 1400 Bishop Robert Reed erected an impressive cross in the Market Place 19 At Christmas 1642 during the First English Civil War the city was besieged and St Pancras church was destroyed by gunfire 20 A military presence was established in the city in 1795 with the construction of a depot on land where the Hawkhurst Gang had been hanged It was named the Roussillon Barracks in 1958 21 The military presence had ceased by 2014 and the site was being developed for housing 22 At the beginning of the 19th century Chichester s livestock market was recorded as the second largest in the country 23 World War II to present Edit Chichester was bombed by the Luftwaffe during World War II but fared relatively well compared to larger English cities 24 25 On 11 May 1944 a United States Air Force B 24 Liberator Bomber crashed in the city killing three injuring 38 and damaging hundreds of local buildings 26 In December 1993 and January 1994 Chichester was affected by the 1993 94 West Sussex floods 27 On 21 November 2017 the Chichester District Council adopted a Southern Gateway plan to redevelop an area from the law courts to the canal basin including the two railway level crossings 28 29 Governance EditSee also History of local government in Sussex and List of mayors of Chichester Council House North Street headquarters of the City Council County Hall Chichester headquarters of West Sussex County Council Historically Chichester was a city and liberty 7 thereby largely self governing Although it has retained its city status in 1888 it became a municipal borough transferring some powers to West Sussex administrative county In 1974 the municipal borough became part of the much larger Chichester District There is a city council 30 but it only has the powers of a parish council control of services is largely in the hands of Chichester District Council and West Sussex County Council The City Council consists of twenty elected members serving four wards of the city North South East and West 31 The Council House on North Street dates from 1731 32 prior to this the City Corporation had met in Chichester Guildhall In addition to its own council offices those of the Chichester District and the West Sussex County Council are located in the city Parliament Edit Chichester is represented in the House of Commons by the Chichester constituency held since 8 June 2017 by Gillian Keegan 33 From 1660 to 1868 Chichester returned two members of Parliament this was reduced to one member by the Reform Act 1867 The Conservative Party is dominant with the constituency returning a Conservative member at every election since 1868 with the exception of the Liberal Charles Rudkin in 1923 Between 1812 and 1894 the constituency was represented exclusively by members of the Lennox family 34 Arms Edit Coat of arms of Chichester Notes Granted 14 August 1570 to the former Borough The chief is shown indented in an earlier Visitation record 35 Escutcheon Argent Guttee de Sang on a Chief Gules a Lion passant guardant Or Freedom of the City Edit The following people and organisations have received the Freedom of the City of Chichester 1951 The Royal Sussex Regiment 36 37 1960 RAF Tangmere 38 1981 The Royal Military Police 36 2000 The West Sussex Fire Brigade 2008 47th Regiment Royal Artillery 2008 His Grace The Duke of Richmond 2013 The Very Reverend Nicholas Frayling 2018 Major Tim Peake CMG 39 40 41 2021 Philip Jackson CVO DL 42 Geography EditSee also Geography of Sussex and Geology of West Sussex The eight areas of Chichester Conservation The City of Chichester is located on the River Lavant south of its gap through the South Downs This winterbourne for part of its course now runs through the city in underground culverts 43 The city s site made it an ideal place for settlement with many ancient routeways converging here The oldest section lies within the medieval walls of the city which are built on Roman foundations 44 The Chichester conservation area designated for its architectural and historic interest 45 encompasses the whole of the Roman town and includes many Grade I and II listed buildings Further to the north lies the separate conservation area around the former Graylingwell Hospital and to the south the Chichester Conservation Area has been extended recently to include the newly restored canal basin and part of the canal itself The Conservation Area has been split into eight character areas based on historic development building type uses and activities Climate Edit Chichester has a maritime climate With its position in southern England Chichester has mild winters and cool summers West Sussex has high sunshine levels compared with other parts of the UK with around 1 900 hours annually 46 Demography EditThe 2011 census recorded a population of 26 795 for the city of Chichester forming 12 316 households There is a small imbalance in the sex ratio with 14 184 female residents 52 9 and 12 611 male residents 47 1 Chichester is a majority Christian city with 16 245 60 6 residents identifying as such 25 158 residents 93 9 listed their ethnic group as White The median age of Chichester city was 40 47 Economy Edit Chichester Marina The city has a tourist industry 48 Several marinas are situated in the area together with related industries A recent government study suggested that the area has a lot of employment with the public sector as well as within the tourism and leisure industries with a growing number of self employed people in the area 49 Culture EditSee also Culture of Sussex Chichester Festival Theatre The city holds an annual four week arts and music festival Festival of Chichester held in June and July 50 Chichester Festival Theatre is one of the United Kingdom s flagship producing and touring theatres whose annual summer season attracts actors writers and directors from the West End theatre and the USA 51 Pallant House Gallery winner of the 2007 gallery of the year Gulbenkian Prize has a major collection of chiefly modern British art and in 2006 opened a new extension that houses the collection of Sir Colin St John Wilson It has a changing programme of exhibitions 52 Chichester is home to the South Downs Planetarium amp Science Centre which opened in 2001 and features a program of public star shows in its 100 seat theatre The Sloe Fair a funfair that dates back to the 12th Century is held annually on 20 October in the city s Northgate car park 53 Chichester Cinema at New Park 54 is the city s first and only arthouse cinema It shows a selection of mainstream small budget and older films 7 days a week It hosts an annual 18 day International Film Festival in August September Vice presidents are Dame Maggie Smith and Kenneth Branagh There is a larger multiplex cinema located at Chichester Gate Chichester s previous cinemas were the Olympia Electric on Northgate 1911 1922 the Plaza CInema on South Street 1920 1960 the Odeon from 1945 and now Iceland supermarket the Granada Exchange at the Corn Exchange 1922 1980 and the Gaumont on Eastgate Square 1937 1961 later the swimming baths 55 The Chichester Open Mic has supported regular programmes of readings by contemporary poets in the city since 2010 It also hosts a high profile annual event under the banner Poetry and All That Jazz which included performances by Don Paterson in 2010 Sam Willetts in 2011 and David Harsent in 2012 56 In 2012 The Novium Chichester s museum was opened by author Kate Mosse 57 Designed by the architect Keith Williams is approximately 2 4 times the size of the previous museum in Little London Key highlights are Roman Bath House Jupiter Stone and Chilgrove Mosaic In May 2013 Chichester hosted the Chichester Street Art Festival week where international street artists created colourful murals around the city 58 Chichester is mentioned in a 1992 episode of A Bit of Fry and Laurie the 2003 film Bright Young Things directed by Stephen Fry the 2005 film Stoned about Brian Jones from the Rolling Stones and also in the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes The city is periodically referred to in Call the Midwife as the seat of the Order of Saint Raymond Nonnatus the mother house s exterior being depicted in episode 1 6 The West Sussex Record Office is in Orchard Street and contains the county archives On 21 April 2017 it was announced that a second parchment manuscript copy of the United States Declaration of Independence now termed The Sussex Declaration had been discovered in the archives 59 60 Chichester has one of the highest rates of empty homes in England with 1 in every 17 houses vacant In October 2020 3 444 houses were vacant of which 3 302 were second homes 61 Music Edit Founded in 1881 the Chichester Symphony Orchestra has both amateur and professional players Three concerts are given each year with the summer concert being part of the Chichester Festivities while the autumn concert is included in the Chichester Cathedral Lunchtime Series 62 The Chichester Singers under musical director Jonathan Willcocks perform classical and contemporary works in concert 63 64 The Chichester RAJF From Real Ale and Jazz Festival was a four day festival of music and real ale held each July in tents beside the 13th century Guildhall in Priory Park 65 Founded in 1980 by members of Chichester Hockey Club as a fund raising event the festival s early years focused on traditional jazz and featured performers such as Kenny Ball Humphrey Lyttelton and Kenny Baker In the 1990s blues and R amp B were introduced and acts including Status Quo Blondie Boney M Howard Jones Go West The Pretenders and Simple Minds played the festival up until its final staging in 2011 citation needed Twinning Edit The City of Chichester has been twinned with Chartres France since February 1959 and Ravenna Italy since December 1996 66 67 Friendship links have also been established with Marktredwitz in Germany Kursk in Russia and Valletta in Malta 67 Landmarks EditSee also Grade I listed buildings in Chichester District and Grade II listed buildings in Chichester District Chichester Cross built c 1477 1503 by Edward Story The Butter Market in North Street was designed by John Nash and was opened in 1808 as a food and produce market 68 In 1900 a second storey was added to the building originally housing an arts institute The building has recently been renovated citation needed The Corn Exchange on East Street was built in 1833 one of the first in the country 69 From the 1880s it was used for drama and entertainment and became a cinema from the 1910s 70 An attempt to convert it to a bingo hall was refused in 1977 71 As it could not be converted to a multiplex it was closed on 9 August 1980 71 It remained closed and unused for six years until the front was opened as a fast food restaurant and the rear converted for offices 71 72 From 2005 the front has been used by a clothing retailer 73 Chichester Cross which is a type of buttercross familiar in old market towns was built in 1501 as a covered marketplace 74 and stands at the intersection of the four main roads in the centre of the city In 1921 Sir William Robertson unveiled a war memorial in Eastgate Square for soldiers who died in World War I The memorial was relocated to Litten Gardens in 1940 The City Council has subsequently added the names of soldiers who died in World War II 75 Transport EditRailway Edit Chichester station in 2021 Chichester railway station on the West Coastway Line has regular services to Brighton London Victoria via Gatwick Airport Portsmouth and Southampton In the past there was a branch line to Midhurst in the north and a light railway built by Colonel HF Stephens it was known as the West Sussex Railway which ran south to Selsey and closed in 1935 Roads Edit Chichester is the hub of several main roads The most important of these is the A27 coastal trunk road which connects Eastbourne with Southampton it passes to the south of the city The A27 connects Chichester to the M3 M27 and M275 motorways The secondary coastal road the A259 which begins its journey at Folkestone in Kent joins the A27 here and ends in Havant to the west Both of those roads make east west connections Three roads give Chichester access to the north the A29 to London joins the A27 several miles to the east of the city the A285 runs north east to Petworth and beyond and the A286 runs northwards towards Haslemere Surrey 76 Buses Edit Chichester bus station which is adjacent to the railway station is the local hub for bus services Operators include Stagecoach in the South Downs and Compass Travel 77 78 79 National Express s Poole Gatwick Airport route passes through Chichester 80 Air Edit Chichester Goodwood Airport the perimeter road forms Goodwood motor racing circuit Chichester Goodwood Airport is situated north of the city 76 Paths Edit There are several long distance routes for walkers cyclists and riders in the area some of these routes like the Centurion Way to West Dean start here Centurion Way was opened in the mid 1990s and runs along the former railway line The name was chosen by Ben Adams a local schoolboy who won a competition to name the path citation needed In summer 2020 COVID 19 temporary pop up segregated cycle lanes were implemented predominately around parts of the city inner ring road and associated routes 81 Education EditSee also List of schools in West Sussex There are three secondary schools in Chichester Chichester Free School which also has a primary sector in Bognor Regis Bishop Luffa School and Chichester High School formed after the Chichester High School for Boys and Chichester High School for Girls merged in 2016 82 In the primary sector there are two infant only schools Lancastrian and Rumboldswyke the Central C of E Junior School six all level schools 83 and two special needs schools at Fordwater and St Anthony s There is also a Roman Catholic school St Richard s Primary School and a Sure Start Children s Centre Chichester Nursery School Children and Family Centre citation needed In the independent sector there are three day preparatory schools Oakwood Preparatory School The Prebendal School and Westbourne House The higher and further educational institutions include the Chichester High School Sixth Form which is the largest Sixth Form in West Sussex It offers a range of A Level and vocational courses with full use of a wide range of facilities at both boys and girls high schools Bishop Luffa School sixth form which also offers a range of A Level courses and Chichester College formerly Chichester College of Arts Science and Technology offers both foundation level and degree equivalent courses mainly focused towards vocational qualifications for industry The college has recently made significant investment in upgrading facilities and is now offering a wider range of subject areas in its prospectus citation needed The University of Chichester 84 was granted degree awarding body status by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority in October 2005 85 Religion EditSee also Religion in Sussex Religions adhered to by Chichester residents 47 Christian 60 6 No religion 29 Other 2 8 Religion not stated 7 6 Figures from the 2011 census Religions with less than 1 adherence grouped as Other Chichester Cathedral s west front and millennium statue of Saint Richard of Chichester Chichester Cathedral founded in the 11th century is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and contains a shrine to Saint Richard of Chichester Its spire built of the weak local stone collapsed and was rebuilt during the 19th century In the south aisle of the cathedral a glass panel in the floor enables a view of the remains of a Roman mosaic pavement The cathedral is unusual in Britain in having a separate bell tower a few metres away from the main building rather than integrated into it Within the cathedral there is a medieval tomb of a knight and his wife the inspiration of the poem An Arundel Tomb by Philip Larkin A memorial statue exists of William Huskisson once member of parliament for the city but best remembered as the first man to be run over by a railway engine 86 Leonard Bernstein s Chichester Psalms were commissioned for the cathedral The statue of St Richard pictured left is by the sculptor Philip Jackson citation needed There are further Philip Jackson sculptures outside the Chichester Festival Theatre and St Richard s Hospital in Chichester citation needed In addition to the cathedral there are five Church of England churches St Richard s Roman Catholic church and nine religious buildings of other denominations 87 Redundant churches include the Grade I listed St John the Evangelist s Church an octagonal white brick proprietary chapel with an impressive three decker pulpit 88 89 Sport and leisure EditSee also Sport in Sussex Chichester City F C is the main football club and is based at Oaklands Park They play in the Isthmian League South East Division 90 The rugby club Chichester R F C is also based at Oaklands Park 91 Chichester Priory Park Cricket Club and Chichester Priory Park Hockey Club share a clubhouse at Priory Park 92 93 The city is home to the Chichester Sharks Flag American Football Club who are members of the BAFA National League 94 Chichester Runners and A C is a club with runners and athletes of all ages Other sports include cycling 95 Notable people EditMain article List of people from Chichester Tim Peake first British ESA astronaut William Juxon born 1582 attended The Prebendal School before studying at Oxford He became chaplain to Charles I and was the last English cleric to hold both church and secular high office He became Archbishop of Canterbury following the Restoration 96 William Cawley born 1602 in Chichester was on the other side of the English Civil War Also educated at Oxford University he became the Member of Parliament for Chichester in 1628 and for Midhurst in 1640 He was a regicide and served on the Council of State during the Commonwealth being forced to flee to Switzerland after the Restoration 97 A later MP for the town William Huskisson was one of the earlier people to die from a railway accident when he was run over by Stephenson s Rocket at the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway In modern times middle distance runner Christopher Chataway was elected to Parliament in 1969 98 Military people have included Edric Gifford 3rd Baron Gifford who won a Victoria Cross during the Third Anglo Ashanti War General Charles Harington Harington served in the Second Boer War and as a staff officer throughout World War I 99 and military theorist Major General J F C Fuller planned the first large scale tank assault at the Battle of Cambrai in 1917 100 Artists who were born or lived most of their lives in Chichester include Richard Buckner Heywood Hardy James Hayllar William Shayer and George Smith 101 102 Author Kate Mosse born 1961 studied at Chichester High School For Girls living in Chichester until moving to Oxford to attend New College She is author of the first main stage new play by a woman at Chichester Festival Theatre an adaptation of her novel The Taxidermist s Daughter set in and around Chichester 103 Tim Peake who became the first official British astronaut when he arrived on the International Space Station in December 2015 was born in Chichester in 1972 Peake attended the Chichester High School for Boys 104 105 which now has a Sports and Conference centre named after him and opened by him citation needed Tom Odell who was born in Chichester is a singer and songwriter who gained success with his album Wrong Crowd 106 Edward Bradford Titchener born in Chichester created the school of thought in psychology that described the structure of the mind structuralism 107 Public servicesSee also Healthcare in SussexTerritorial policing in Chichester is provided by Sussex Police who have a station and a custody suite in Chichester on Kingsham Road 108 109 The Police and Crime Commissioner is Katy Bourne 110 Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which has a station in Northgate 111 St Richard s Hospital on Spitalfield Lane is a medium sized NHS hospital administrated by the University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust 112 The South East Coast Ambulance Service provides emergency patient transport to and from this facility Nuffield Health operates a private hospital in the city 113 Chichester s distribution network operator for electricity is Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks and for gas is SGN 114 Portsmouth Water manages Chichester s drinking water whilst Southern Water manages the city s wastewater 115 116 References Edit 2001 Census West Sussex Population by Parish PDF West Sussex County Council Archived from the original PDF on 8 June 2011 Retrieved 12 April 2009 2011 Census Chichester Parish Office for National Statistics Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 BBC Domesday Reloaded CHICHESTER A CICESTRIAN Domesday Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 16 November 2013 Chichester Parish Retrieved 18 December 2022 Chichester Collins English Dictionary HarperCollins Archived from the original on 26 September 2015 Retrieved 3 July 2021 OS Explorer map 120 Chichester South Harting and Selsey Scale 1 25 000 Publisher Ordnance Survey Southampton B2 edition Publishing Date 2009 ISBN 978 0 319 24079 3 a b The City of Chichester Historical introduction British History Online www british history ac uk Archived from the original on 7 October 2018 Retrieved 9 October 2018 Manley John 2007 AD43 The Roman Invasion of Britain Tempus Publishing pp 111 128 ISBN 978 0 7524 1959 6 Ptolemy s Geography Book II Chapter 2 penelope uchicago edu Retrieved 27 April 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Britannia in the Ravenna Cosmography www kmatthews org uk Archived from the original on 5 May 2003 Retrieved 27 April 2020 Chichester Roman houses found under Priory Park 26 January 2017 Archived from the original on 26 January 2017 Retrieved 26 January 2017 Mills A D 2011 Chichester A Dictionary of British Place Names Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 960908 6 Archived from the original on 13 May 2021 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Gower Graham London Archaeologist Winter 2002 pp 59 63 Chichester Domesday Book Open Domesday Archived from the original on 27 September 2017 Retrieved 31 May 2017 Open Domesday Stockbridge Hundred Retrieved 19 November 2022 Historic England Chichester Castle 1386089 Research records formerly PastScape Retrieved 10 May 2011 Chichester District Council Castle Chichester gov uk archived from the original on 16 October 2007 retrieved 21 May 2009 Victoria County History The rape of Chichester British History Online Archived from the original on 24 October 2012 Retrieved 31 July 2010 Sir James Ware The Antiquities and History of Ireland Dublin 1705 Historic England CHURCH OF ST PANCRAS Chichester 1354343 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 March 2019 Roussillon Barracks Royal Sussex Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Retrieved 16 November 2014 Social hub revealed for Roussillon Park chichester co uk Archived from the original on 8 April 2015 Retrieved 18 January 2015 Armstrong Jack Roy 1995 Chapter 7 Chichester and Lewes from the Norman Conquest History of Sussex Chichester England Phillimore pp 65 70 ISBN 978 0 85033 946 8 OCLC 1244794378 Hewitt Phil 2004 The Second World War comes to Chichester Chichester Remembered Chichester West Sussex Phillimore pp 29 41 ISBN 978 1 86077 229 0 Hewitt Phil 2013 The Horrors of War 1939 1945 A Chichester Miscellany Summersdale pp 134 171 ISBN 978 1 84953 379 9 Roberts Amy Liberator Bomber Crash The Novium Museum Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Looking back 25 years to Sussex s flooding disaster Chichester Observer 7 February 2019 Archived from the original on 9 February 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2021 Approved Southern Gateway plans art of the possible Chichester Observer 8 June 2018 Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 About the Southern Gateway Chichester District Council Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Chichester City Council The Parish Council for the City of Chichester chichestercity gov uk Archived from the original on 7 May 2018 Retrieved 9 October 2018 City councillors Chichestercity gov uk 16 May 2007 Archived from the original on 1 September 2009 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Chichester City Council The Council House Archived from the original on 29 December 2017 Retrieved 28 December 2017 Gillian Keegan MP Parliament of the United Kingdom Archived from the original on 5 June 2021 Retrieved 5 June 2021 MacDougall Philip 2016 Beer Bribery and Bartering Secret Chichester Amberley Publishing ISBN 978 1 4456 5039 5 Retrieved 30 July 2021 Civic Heraldry of England Robert Young Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 12 March 2019 a b Barracks History The Royal Sussex Living History Group Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Retrieved 22 April 2021 Soldiers to exercise freedom of Chichester city Chichester Observer 16 July 2013 Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Retrieved 22 April 2021 National Archives RAF Tangmere Freedom of City of Chichester Archived from the original on 16 July 2021 Retrieved 29 June 2021 REGIONAL Tim Peake given freedom of city 25 February 2018 Archived from the original on 22 April 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2021 VIDEO Astronaut Tim Peake praises Chichester as he receives Freedom of the City Archived from the original on 22 April 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2021 Tim Peake to be awarded the Freedom of his home City Chichester City Council Archived from the original on 22 April 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2021 Famed sculptor handed Freedom of the City award Archived from the original on 22 April 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2021 Sub Urban website River Lavant Archived from the original on 10 May 2008 City Walls Walk includes map Chichesterweb co uk Archived from the original on 26 September 2011 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Chichester Council Conservation Areas Chichester gov uk Archived from the original on 14 June 2011 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Bognor Regis the sunniest spot in Britain Telegraph 28 December 2011 Archived from the original on 6 December 2011 Retrieved 28 December 2011 a b Chichester Parish Local Area Report Report Office for National Statistics 2011 Archived from the original on 9 May 2021 Retrieved 9 May 2021 The Chichester Guide Chichester Web Archived from the original on 22 July 2010 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Creating a Prosperous and Sustainable Economy An Economic Strategy for Chichester District 2013 2019 Archived from the original on 3 October 2018 Retrieved 3 October 2018 Festival of Chichester 17 May 2013 Archived from the original on 6 May 2013 Retrieved 17 May 2013 The Website of Chichester Festival Theatre Cft org uk Archived from the original on 1 October 2009 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Pallant House Gallery Pallant org uk Archived from the original on 20 February 2010 Retrieved 16 July 2010 BBC Domesday Reloaded CHICHESTER S SLOE FAIR domesday Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 20 July 2013 Chichester Cinema at New Park Chichestercinema org Archived from the original on 14 July 2010 Retrieved 16 July 2010 The Novium Museum Leisurely Pursuits www thenovium org Archived from the original on 13 October 2020 Retrieved 24 October 2020 Chichester Open Mic Archived from the original on 17 May 2013 Retrieved 23 April 2012 Kate Mosse to open new museum in Chichester Chichester District Council Archived from the original on 2 February 2014 GALLERY Chichester Street Art chichester co uk Archived from the original on 13 January 2014 Retrieved 10 May 2013 Wang Amy B 24 April 2017 A rare copy of the Declaration of Independence has been found in England Washington Post Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 Retrieved 4 July 2018 Moore Ben video Declaration of Independence found in Chichester archives BBC Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 Retrieved 4 July 2018 Chichester has one of the country s highest vacant home rates Chichester Observer 30 March 2021 Archived from the original on 21 April 2021 Retrieved 21 April 2021 Review Chichester Symphony Orchestra Mid Sussex Times 23 July 2018 Archived from the original on 11 February 2021 Retrieved 5 February 2021 Chichester Singers offer classic and contemporary West Sussex County Times 29 October 2018 Archived from the original on 16 July 2021 Retrieved 5 February 2021 Review The Chichester Singers Chichester Cathedral Worthing Herald 29 June 2017 Archived from the original on 13 February 2021 Retrieved 5 February 2021 Chichester RAJF website Chichester raja com Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 Retrieved 16 July 2010 British towns twinned with French towns via WaybackMachine com Archant Community Media Ltd Archived from the original on 5 July 2013 Retrieved 20 July 2013 a b Twinning Chichester City Council Archived from the original on 2 October 2017 Retrieved 27 May 2019 Saunders Pat Chichester Butter Market The Novium Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 Retrieved 11 May 2021 The Corn Exchange Chichester gov uk Archived from the original on 14 June 2011 Retrieved 16 July 2010 The Novium Chichester Corn Exchange Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 20 November 2017 a b c Row Ken Cinema Treasures Granada Chichester Archived from the original on 24 October 2015 Retrieved 20 November 2017 Changing Times Old corn market house has changed hands a few times going back to the 18th century Chichester Post 9 June 2017 Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 20 November 2017 Fashion retailer Next to move into former MacDonalds site Chichester Observer 23 June 2005 Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 20 November 2017 Chichester City Cross West Sussex info Archived from the original on 6 January 2011 Retrieved 1 September 2010 Litten Gardens Chichester City Council Archived from the original on 27 April 2021 Retrieved 19 May 2021 a b Ordnance Survey via coordinates at top of page Stagecoach Chichester network map PDF Archived PDF from the original on 16 January 2017 Retrieved 14 January 2017 Bus Timetables Compass Travel Compass Travel www compass travel co uk 24 January 2014 Archived from the original on 16 January 2017 Retrieved 14 January 2017 Emsworth amp District www emsworthanddistrict co uk Archived from the original on 18 January 2017 Retrieved 14 January 2017 Explore our timetables National Express Coaches PDF www nationalexpress com Archived from the original PDF on 16 January 2017 Retrieved 14 January 2017 Pop up cycle lane Chichester scheme PDF West Sussex County Council Archived PDF from the original on 28 September 2020 Retrieved 18 August 2020 Truscott Charlotte Chichester High School The Novium Archived from the original on 11 May 2021 Retrieved 11 May 2021 They are the Jessie Younghusband Primary School Kingsham Primary School Parklands Community School Chichester Free School Portfield Community Primary and Singleton C of E Primary School The establishment was initially called Bishop Otter College although throughout its history it has had many names West Sussex Institute of Higher Education then Chichester Institute of Higher Education then University College Chichester Hill Sofia Chichester University The Novium Archived from the original on 11 May 2021 Retrieved 11 May 2021 Still Lorna William Huskisson The Novium Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 Retrieved 11 May 2021 Chichester Web churches of Chichester Chichesterweb co uk Archived from the original on 26 September 2011 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Historic England 2011 Former Church of St John the Evangelist St John s Street East Side Chichester Chichester West Sussex 1026696 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 28 April 2011 Beevers David Marks Richard Roles John 1989 Sussex Churches and Chapels Brighton The Royal Pavilion Art Gallery and Museums p 58 ISBN 978 0 948723 11 7 Chichester City FC website chichestercityfc co uk Archived from the original on 3 April 2022 Retrieved 19 April 2022 Chichester RFC website Chichesterrfc co uk 26 June 2010 Archived from the original on 26 August 2009 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Chichester Priory Park Cricket Club Archived from the original on 18 May 2013 Retrieved 17 March 2013 Chichester Priory Park Hockey Club Archived from the original on 11 April 2013 Retrieved 17 March 2013 Chichester Sharks flag American football website Chichestersharks co uk Archived from the original on 14 August 2010 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Southdown Velo cycling club Southdownvelo org uk 12 July 2010 Archived from the original on 4 July 2010 Retrieved 16 July 2010 Mason Thomas 1985 Serving God and Mammon William Juxon 1582 1663 ISBN 978 0 87413 251 9 T Peacey Cawley William bap 1602 d 1667 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 online edn Jan 2008 Hansard 19 January 1972 Archived from the original on 24 July 2018 Retrieved 27 May 2019 Powell Geoffrey S September 2004 Harington Sir Charles 1872 1940 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography May 2006 ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 33712 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 24 January 2008 Subscription or UK public library membership required subscription required Tucker Spencer C The European Powers in the First World War An Encyclopedia Routledge 2013 ISBN 978 1 135 50701 5 p 280 Stewart Brian Cutten Mervyn 1987 Chichester Artists Canterbury Kent Bladon Press ISBN 978 0 9512814 0 6 Hardy Kimber G 2016 The Hardy Family of Artists Frederick Daniel George Heywood James and their descendants Woodbridge Suffolk ACC Art Books pp 68 155 ISBN 978 1 85149 826 0 The Taxidermist s Daughter Chichester Festival Theatre Archived from the original on 26 February 2020 Retrieved 26 February 2020 Bremner Charles Henderson Mark Devlin Hannah 20 May 2009 Briton Major Timothy Peake named as Europe s latest astronaut London Times Online Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 27 March 2010 PEAKE Timothy Nigel Who s Who ukwhoswho com Vol 2016 online Oxford University Press ed A amp C Black an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc Subscription or UK public library membership required subscription required Harper Leah 15 December 2013 On my radar Tom Odell s cultural highlights The Guardian Archived from the original on 13 May 2021 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Proctor Robert W Evans Rand Winter 2014 E B Titchener Women Psychologists and the Experimentalists American Journal of Psychology 127 4 501 526 doi 10 5406 amerjpsyc 127 4 0501 PMID 25603585 Thousands gather for last open day at Chichester Police Station Chichester Observer 20 July 2017 Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Cipirska Isabella 4 September 2020 Chichester s custody suite to be reopened temporarily Chichester Observer Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Powling Joshua 10 May 2021 Conservative Katy Bourne re elected as Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner Chichester Observer Archived from the original on 13 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Saunders Pat Chichester Fire Brigade The Novium Museum Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 St Richard s Hospital University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Chichester Hospital Private Hospital in Sussex Nuffield Health Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Who s my energy supplier or network operator Energy Networks Association Archived from the original on 13 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Stack Joe 5 November 2019 Chichester and Bognor water supplier named as one of the best in the industry Chichester Observer Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Powling Joshua 16 December 2020 Madness to build houses without adequate sewage capacity Chichester Observer Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2021 Further reading EditEddleston John J 2016 Chichester in the Great War Pen amp Sword Military ISBN 978 1 78346 328 2 OCLC 968339555 Westman Andrew 2012 Chichester City Walls Museum of London Archaeology ISBN 978 0 9573018 0 1 OCLC 833299465 Down Alec 1988 Roman Chichester Chichester Phillimore ISBN 978 0 85033 435 7 OCLC 611635982 Sharp Thomas 1949 Georgian City A plan for the preservation and improvement of Chichester London The Architectural Press External links EditChichester at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Travel information from Wikivoyage Chichester District Council British History Online The City of Chichester Historical Introduction Chichester New International Encyclopedia 1905 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chichester amp oldid 1128345195, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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