In the late Ottoman Empire, armed rebellions became a chronic feature of life in geographic Macedonia as armed groups of pro-Bulgarian,[5][6] as well as pro-Serbian, pro-Greek, Aromanian and Albanian formations fought against each other as well as the Ottoman troops, trying to impose their nationality on the territory's inhabitants, and increasingly harsh Ottoman crackdowns indicated that reform and reconciliation of the Ottoman state with the various nationalist groups was growing less likely.[7]
^"Vulturii Pindului – 13. Luptele fârșeroților cu antarții". Armatolii (in Romanian). from the original on 13 September 2021.
^The establishment of the Balkan national states, 1804-1920, Volume 8 from A History of East Central Europe, Barbara Jelavich, University of Washington Press, 1986, p. 135., ISBN0-295-96413-8
^The war correspondence of Leon Trotsky: The Balkan Wars 1912-13, Author Leon Trotsky, Publisher Resistance Books, 1980, p. 227., ISBN0-909196-08-7
^Handan Nezir-Akmese: The Birth of Modern Turkey. The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI, I.B.Tauris, 2005, ISBN1850437971, p. 52.
^"The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs, Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on." Historical Dictionary of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN0810862956, Introduction.
^The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians.[...] (They) never seem to have doubted “the predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997, ISBN0691043566, p. 64.
^Vickers, Miranda (2011). The Albanians: A Modern History. I.B. Tauris: 28 January 2011.
February 19, 2023
cheta, armed, group, confused, with, chetniks, çetes, cheta, albanian, çeta, aromanian, ceatã, bulgarian, чета, greek, τσέτης, romanian, ceată, turkish, çete, serbian, чета, četa, plural, chetas, armed, band, organized, mostly, bulgarian, serbian, albanian, gr. Not to be confused with Chetniks or Cetes A cheta Albanian ceta Aromanian ceata Bulgarian cheta Greek tseths Romanian ceată Turkish cete Serbian cheta ceta in plural chetas was an armed band organized by the mostly Bulgarian Serbian Albanian Greek Aromanian and Megleno Romanian 1 population on the territory of the Ottoman Empire that undertook anti Ottoman activity 2 The cheta was usually led by a leader called voivoda The members of the chetas were called chetniks 3 4 Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization cheta in Osogovo March 1903 In the late Ottoman Empire armed rebellions became a chronic feature of life in geographic Macedonia as armed groups of pro Bulgarian 5 6 as well as pro Serbian pro Greek Aromanian and Albanian formations fought against each other as well as the Ottoman troops trying to impose their nationality on the territory s inhabitants and increasingly harsh Ottoman crackdowns indicated that reform and reconciliation of the Ottoman state with the various nationalist groups was growing less likely 7 See also EditAlbanian revolutionary organizations Hajduk Chetniks Serbian nationalism Supreme Macedonian Adrianople Committee Macedonian Struggle Guerrilla warfareReferences Edit Vulturii Pindului 13 Luptele farșeroților cu antarții Armatolii in Romanian Archived from the original on 13 September 2021 The establishment of the Balkan national states 1804 1920 Volume 8 from A History of East Central Europe Barbara Jelavich University of Washington Press 1986 p 135 ISBN 0 295 96413 8 The war correspondence of Leon Trotsky The Balkan Wars 1912 13 Author Leon Trotsky Publisher Resistance Books 1980 p 227 ISBN 0 909196 08 7 Handan Nezir Akmese The Birth of Modern Turkey The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI I B Tauris 2005 ISBN 1850437971 p 52 The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity and did not pursue the self determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity Therefore Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians Turks Greeks Vlachs Albanians Serbs Jews and so on Historical Dictionary of Macedonia Historical Dictionaries of Europe Dimitar Bechev Scarecrow Press 2009 ISBN 0810862956 Introduction The political and military leaders of the Slavs of Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians They never seem to have doubted the predominantly Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia The Macedonian conflict ethnic nationalism in a transnational world Princeton University Press Danforth Loring M 1997 ISBN 0691043566 p 64 Vickers Miranda 2011 The Albanians A Modern History I B Tauris 28 January 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cheta armed group amp oldid 1114427213, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
