fbpx
Wikipedia

Celanese

September 01, 2023

"Fortron" redirects here. For the electronic power supply manufacturer, see FSP Group.

Celanese Corporation, formerly known as Hoechst Celanese, is an American technology and specialty materials company headquartered in Irving, Texas.[3] A Fortune 500 corporation, the company is the world’s leading producer of acetic acid, producing about 1.95 million tonnes per year, representing approximately 25% of global production.[4] Celanese is also the world's largest producer of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM).[5]

Celanese Corporation
1211 Avenue of the Americas, formerly the Celanese Building, completed in 1973
TypePublic
ISINUS1508701034
IndustryChemicals and advanced materials
PredecessorCelanese AG
Founded1918; 105 years ago (1918) in New York City
FounderCamille Dreyfus
Headquarters
Irving, Texas
Area served
Global
Key people
Lori J. Ryerkerk (CEO)[1]
Scott Richardson (CFO)
Revenue US$8.54 billion (2021)[2]
US$1.95 billion (2021)[2]
US$1.89 billion (2021)[2]
Total assets US$11.98 billion (2021)[2]
Total equity US$4.19 billion (2021)[2]
Number of employees
8,529 (December 2021)[2]
Websitecelanese.com

Celanese operates 25 production plants and six research centers in 11 countries, mainly in North America, Europe, and Asia. The company owns and operates the world's three largest acetic acid plants: one in the Clear Lake area of Pasadena, Texas,[6] one on Jurong Island in Singapore, and a third in Nanjing, China.[4][7]

History Edit

In 1918, the American Cellulose & Chemical Manufacturing Company (known as Amcelle) was founded in New York City by Swiss chemist Camille Dreyfus.[8]

The American Cellulose and Chemical Manufacturing Co. Ltd plant in Cumberland, Maryland, was set up during World War I to produce cheaper fabric for airplane manufacturing. The plant location was chosen inland to protect against Zeppelin attacks. It was also situated in proximity to a ready source of water at the Potomac River and easy access to coal supplies and railroad lines. After a series of delays, production began on Christmas Day, 1924 with a series of cellulose acetate commercial fabrics and yarns intended as alternatives to silk.[9] The plant was closed in 1983,[10] and was later torn down to provide a space for a new state prison.[11]

The company had introduced the word “Celanese,” a combination of “cellulose” and “ease” in 1925, seeking to promote the ease of cleaning and care of their acetate yarn, or artificial silk, fabrics. They officially took this name in 1927, becoming Celanese Corporation of America.

In 1947, Celanese started producing acetate fiber at its plant near Ocotlán, Jalisco, Mexico. The plant was closed in 2019.[12]

By 1958, Celanese had 13 domestic plants, three research and development centers, some 30 groups of products, and approximately 13,000 employees.[13]

Celanese commissioned Edward Durell Stone, a 20th century American architect, in 1959 to build the “Celanese House,” a model home in New Canaan, Connecticut, to showcase the company’s new materials and styles.[14]

 
Logo introduced in the 1970s, designed by Saul Bass

Celanese bought operations of Imperial Chemicals Incorporated in 1982. This included the Fiber Industries Incorporated plant in Salisbury, North Carolina, a part of Invista since 2004.[15]

In 1983, Celanese built a $20 million plant in Rock Hill, South Carolina, to produce polybenzimidazole (PBI), a material used to fabricate high-performance protective apparel used in firefighter's gear and astronaut space suits.[16]

Celanese spun off its pharmaceutical business as Celgene in 1986.

In 1987, Celanese Corporation was acquired by Hoechst and merged with its American subsidiary, American Hoechst, to form Hoechst Celanese Corporation.[17]

In 1998, in a $2.7 billion deal, Hoechst Celanese sold its Trevira division to a consortium between Houston-based KoSa, a joint venture of Koch Industries, IMASAB S.A., and Grupo Xtra, both of Mexico.[18][19][20] Also in 1998, Hoechst combined most of its industrial chemical operations into a new company, Celanese AG.

In 1999, Hoechst spun off Celanese AG as a publicly traded German corporation, cross-listed on both the Frankfurt and New York stock exchanges as "CZZ" and "CZ", respectively.

On 16 December 2003, the U.S. private equity firm Blackstone Group announced a takeover offer for Celanese,[21] after two years of wooing management.[22] Shareholders formally approved the offer from Blackstone on 16 June 2004, and Blackstone completed the acquisition of Celanese AG. The company was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange, and Blackstone changed the entity's name back to Celanese Corporation. Under Blackstone, a number of streamlining initiatives were undertaken, and several acquisitions were made.

On 21 January 2005, Celanese Corporation conducted an initial public offering and became a publicly traded corporation traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CE".[23] When Blackstone sold the last of its shares in 2007, it had made five times what it had invested and it, and its co-investors collected a $2.9 billion profit.[24]

In June 2009, the company sold its polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) business to Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.[25]

Celanese has a process to make ethanol from natural gas.[26][27]

Class action lawsuits Edit

In 1995, Hoechst Celanese was named along with Shell Oil and US Brass as a defendant in a class action lawsuit for $7 billion in both past and potential future damages for which they were accused of being liable because of leaks in their polybutylene (PB) plumbing systems.[28] The lawsuit alleged a complex scheme to mislead buyers into believing that PB plumbing systems were suitable for use as potable water distribution systems and purportedly enjoying a lifetime of 50 years service. According to the lawsuit, scientists from the defendants allegedly reported that the PB plumbing systems would degrade even when exposed to low concentrations of chlorine typically found in municipal water systems. The lawsuit claimed that in spite of this knowledge, the defendants concealed the information and continued to market these products (Shell supplying PB resins to water pipe manufacturers and Hoechst Celanese providing acetal resins to manufacturers of pipe fittings) until approximately 1996.[29]

In January 2014, a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of the citizens of Cannon’s Campground, seeking relief from health and environmental dangers posed by groundwater and surface water contamination emanating from the Hoechst-Celanese manufacturing plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina.[30] The lawsuit alleged the dumping of a number of toxic chemicals into local waters, which has diminished property values and caused a number of illnesses. Hoechst Celanese asked the courts to dismiss these charges as spurious, claiming that its discharges have not caused substantial harm to anyone or to the environment, and further asserting that a 3-year limit on tort claims had expired, relieving the company of any responsibility for damages which might be eventually discovered.[31]

Products Edit

 
Celanese cellulose acetate factory near Narrows, Virginia

Acetyl intermediates Edit

Acetyl intermediates is Celanese's largest segment, with a product range consisting of basic chemicals such as acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and vinyl acetate. Customers of acetyl intermediates and industrial specialties are in the chemical, paint and coatings, construction, and adhesive industries for polymerization.

Advanced engineered materials Edit

Advanced engineered materials offers plastic polymers to customers in the automotive, electronics, telecommunications, and medical industries. Major products include engineered plastics for fuel system components (provided by Ticona, the engineering polymer business of Celanese), conveyor belts, electronics, safety systems, emissions filtration, and fluid handling. Polymer production is improved by the acquisition of SO.F.TER Group, Forlì, in Italy in 2016.[32][33]

Consumer specialties Edit

The food ingredients business Nutrinova produces the high intensity sweetener Sunett (acesulfame K), the preservatives Nutrinova, potassium sorbate, and sorbic acid, and other food ingredients. Major end-use markets include beverages, confections, baked goods, and dairy products. In 2021, Celanese ranked 7th on FoodTalks' Global Top 20 Food Preservative Companies list.[34]

Celanese is one of the world's largest producers of cellulose acetate. Acetate products are primarily used in cigarette filters, as well as in the production of fashion apparel and linings. Celanese also manufactures Clarifoil cellulose acetate film that is wood pulp based and certified biodegradable and compostable in home and industrial composting conditions.

Industrial specialties Edit

Industrial specialties, using the feedstock from acetyl intermediates, manufactures polymer and emulsions such as polyvinyl acetate emulsions, and specialty chemicals as ethylene vinyl acetate. Major end-use markets include polyvinyl alcohol producers, paper, mortar and gypsum, textiles, paints, coatings, and adhesives manufacturers.

Advanced fuel technology Edit

TCX Technology is a hydrocarbon-based ethanol production process developed and marketed by Celanese and launched in November 2010. Celanese researchers developed the TCX Technology to create a fuel that helps countries reduce their need to import oil and gas. Celanese plans to invest $700 million to build one-to-two plants in China and one in Texas that will produce TCX-based ethanol.[35][36]

References Edit

  1. ^ Stych, Anne (Apr 10, 2019). "Irving-based chemical company names new CEO". Dallas Business Journal. Retrieved Apr 10, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Celanese Corporation 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 10 February 2022.
  3. ^ "Contacts." Celanese. Retrieved on December 12, 2012. "Celanese Corporation Headquarters 222 W. Las Colinas Blvd., Suite 900N Irving, Texas 75039 USA"
  4. ^ a b "Celanese Acetic Acid Plant, Nanjing". Chemical Technology. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  5. ^ ""Celanese to cut jobs due to poor economic climate" ICIS News Jan. 15, 2009" Retrieved Jun. 29, 2010.
  6. ^ ""DuPont declares VAM force majeure" ICIS News Sep. 5, 2007" Retrieved Jun. 29, 2010.
  7. ^ "Celanese to Build Acetic Acid Plant in China". www.businesswireindia.com. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  8. ^ "History of CELANESE CORPORATION". referenceforbusiness.com.
  9. ^ "Hoechtst Celanese Corporation History". fundinguniverse.com.
  10. ^ Meyer, Eugene (1983-10-03). "City in Distress". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  11. ^ Wheeler, Timothy (1998-12-08). . The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  12. ^ Carlson, Kara (2019-07-02). "Closing Mexico chemicals plant will cost Celanese Corp. up to $110 million". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  13. ^ "Celanese Corporation of America". Chemical & Engineering News. 36 (4b): 24. 1958-01-27. doi:10.1021/cen-v036n004b.p024. ISSN 0009-2347.
  14. ^ Reagan, Candace (2018-07-26). . Celanese Blog. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  15. ^ Raymond, Amanda (June 12, 2016). "Durafiber Technologies employees look back at 50 years". Salisbury Post. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  16. ^ Greenhouse, Steven (1984-06-24). "Celanese Sticks with the Basics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  17. ^ (PDF). New York Stock Exchange. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  18. ^ Davis, Kathleen (1998-04-23). "Hoechst sells division for $2.7 billion". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  19. ^ Williams, Grace (1998-04-22). "Hoechst sells Trevira to Koch/Mexican team". ICIS. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  20. ^ "Company News; Celanese Canada in Talks to Sell Its Polyester Business". The New York Times. 1999-03-25. Retrieved 2019-11-25 – via Bloomberg News.
  21. ^ "Offer Document". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  22. ^ David Carey and John E. Morris, King of Capital: The Remarkable Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone (Crown 2010), pp. 199-203.
  23. ^ Celanese - History
  24. ^ King of Capital, p. 205.
  25. ^ "About Us | Sekisui Specialty Chemicals".
  26. ^ "Law prevents company from making fossil-fuel-based ethanol". Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
  27. ^ "How A Dumb Law Blocks A Great Way To Fuel America".[dead link]
  28. ^ Reisch, Mark (17 July 1995). "Shell, Hoechst Celanese face $7 billion lawsuit". Chemical & Engineering News. 73 (29): 8. doi:10.1021/cen-v073n029.p008.
  29. ^ "14". Class action dilemmas : pursuing public goals for private gain. Hensler, Deborah R., 1942-. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8330-4394-8. OCLC 70768994.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. ^ "Cannon's Campground & Groundwater Pollution | Louthian Law". www.louthianlaw.com. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  31. ^ Kitzmiller, Felicia (25 February 2014). "Companies ask court to dismiss class action lawsuit". GoUpstate.com. Spartanburg, South Carolina.
  32. ^ Celanese rileva SO.F.TER Group (Italian)
  33. ^ Celanese completes acquisition of SO.F.TER Grouop
  34. ^ Wang, Yiyi (2021-09-29). "2021年全球食品防腐剂企业20强" [Global Top 20 Food Preservative Companies]. FoodTalks (in Chinese). Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  35. ^ ""Celanese faces U.S. road block on ethanol" Reuters Jun. 15, 2011" Retrieved Sep. 5, 2020.
  36. ^ ""Company sees its coal-to-ethanol technology as a game changer – for itself and the industry" ICIS Chemical Business Jan. 10, 2011" Retrieved Apr. 6, 2012. (subscription required)
  • Turnbull Morris, Peter John (1989). The American Synthetic Rubber Research Program. Pennsylvania Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-8122-8207-8.

External links Edit

  • Official website
  • Business data for Celanese Corp.:
    • Bloomberg
    • Google
    • Reuters
    • SEC filings
    • Yahoo!
  • "Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment" Federal Trade Commission
  • Ernest Scheyder (May 11, 2010) "Interview-Celanese CEO Looks to Shake Up Product Line" Reuters
  • Paul Tate (May 4, 2010)
  • Wes Iversen (April 2010) "A Pragmatic Response to Climate-Change Regulation" Automation World
  • Lou Reade (March 25, 2010) "Celanese Health and Safety Culture is Zero Tolerance" ICIS Chemical Business

September 01, 2023
celanese, fortron, redirects, here, electronic, power, supply, manufacturer, group, corporation, formerly, known, hoechst, american, technology, specialty, materials, company, headquartered, irving, texas, fortune, corporation, company, world, leading, produce. Fortron redirects here For the electronic power supply manufacturer see FSP Group Celanese Corporation formerly known as Hoechst Celanese is an American technology and specialty materials company headquartered in Irving Texas 3 A Fortune 500 corporation the company is the world s leading producer of acetic acid producing about 1 95 million tonnes per year representing approximately 25 of global production 4 Celanese is also the world s largest producer of vinyl acetate monomer VAM 5 Celanese Corporation1211 Avenue of the Americas formerly the Celanese Building completed in 1973TypePublicTraded asNYSE CES amp P 500 componentRussell 1000 componentISINUS1508701034IndustryChemicals and advanced materialsPredecessorCelanese AGFounded1918 105 years ago 1918 in New York CityFounderCamille DreyfusHeadquartersIrving TexasArea servedGlobalKey peopleLori J Ryerkerk CEO 1 Scott Richardson CFO RevenueUS 8 54 billion 2021 2 Operating incomeUS 1 95 billion 2021 2 Net incomeUS 1 89 billion 2021 2 Total assetsUS 11 98 billion 2021 2 Total equityUS 4 19 billion 2021 2 Number of employees8 529 December 2021 2 Websitecelanese wbr comCelanese operates 25 production plants and six research centers in 11 countries mainly in North America Europe and Asia The company owns and operates the world s three largest acetic acid plants one in the Clear Lake area of Pasadena Texas 6 one on Jurong Island in Singapore and a third in Nanjing China 4 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Class action lawsuits 2 Products 2 1 Acetyl intermediates 2 2 Advanced engineered materials 2 3 Consumer specialties 2 4 Industrial specialties 2 5 Advanced fuel technology 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditIn 1918 the American Cellulose amp Chemical Manufacturing Company known as Amcelle was founded in New York City by Swiss chemist Camille Dreyfus 8 The American Cellulose and Chemical Manufacturing Co Ltd plant in Cumberland Maryland was set up during World War I to produce cheaper fabric for airplane manufacturing The plant location was chosen inland to protect against Zeppelin attacks It was also situated in proximity to a ready source of water at the Potomac River and easy access to coal supplies and railroad lines After a series of delays production began on Christmas Day 1924 with a series of cellulose acetate commercial fabrics and yarns intended as alternatives to silk 9 The plant was closed in 1983 10 and was later torn down to provide a space for a new state prison 11 The company had introduced the word Celanese a combination of cellulose and ease in 1925 seeking to promote the ease of cleaning and care of their acetate yarn or artificial silk fabrics They officially took this name in 1927 becoming Celanese Corporation of America In 1947 Celanese started producing acetate fiber at its plant near Ocotlan Jalisco Mexico The plant was closed in 2019 12 By 1958 Celanese had 13 domestic plants three research and development centers some 30 groups of products and approximately 13 000 employees 13 Celanese commissioned Edward Durell Stone a 20th century American architect in 1959 to build the Celanese House a model home in New Canaan Connecticut to showcase the company s new materials and styles 14 nbsp Logo introduced in the 1970s designed by Saul Bass Celanese bought operations of Imperial Chemicals Incorporated in 1982 This included the Fiber Industries Incorporated plant in Salisbury North Carolina a part of Invista since 2004 15 In 1983 Celanese built a 20 million plant in Rock Hill South Carolina to produce polybenzimidazole PBI a material used to fabricate high performance protective apparel used in firefighter s gear and astronaut space suits 16 Celanese spun off its pharmaceutical business as Celgene in 1986 In 1987 Celanese Corporation was acquired by Hoechst and merged with its American subsidiary American Hoechst to form Hoechst Celanese Corporation 17 In 1998 in a 2 7 billion deal Hoechst Celanese sold its Trevira division to a consortium between Houston based KoSa a joint venture of Koch Industries IMASAB S A and Grupo Xtra both of Mexico 18 19 20 Also in 1998 Hoechst combined most of its industrial chemical operations into a new company Celanese AG In 1999 Hoechst spun off Celanese AG as a publicly traded German corporation cross listed on both the Frankfurt and New York stock exchanges as CZZ and CZ respectively On 16 December 2003 the U S private equity firm Blackstone Group announced a takeover offer for Celanese 21 after two years of wooing management 22 Shareholders formally approved the offer from Blackstone on 16 June 2004 and Blackstone completed the acquisition of Celanese AG The company was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and Blackstone changed the entity s name back to Celanese Corporation Under Blackstone a number of streamlining initiatives were undertaken and several acquisitions were made On 21 January 2005 Celanese Corporation conducted an initial public offering and became a publicly traded corporation traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CE 23 When Blackstone sold the last of its shares in 2007 it had made five times what it had invested and it and its co investors collected a 2 9 billion profit 24 In June 2009 the company sold its polyvinyl alcohol PVOH business to Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd 25 Celanese has a process to make ethanol from natural gas 26 27 Class action lawsuits Edit In 1995 Hoechst Celanese was named along with Shell Oil and US Brass as a defendant in a class action lawsuit for 7 billion in both past and potential future damages for which they were accused of being liable because of leaks in their polybutylene PB plumbing systems 28 The lawsuit alleged a complex scheme to mislead buyers into believing that PB plumbing systems were suitable for use as potable water distribution systems and purportedly enjoying a lifetime of 50 years service According to the lawsuit scientists from the defendants allegedly reported that the PB plumbing systems would degrade even when exposed to low concentrations of chlorine typically found in municipal water systems The lawsuit claimed that in spite of this knowledge the defendants concealed the information and continued to market these products Shell supplying PB resins to water pipe manufacturers and Hoechst Celanese providing acetal resins to manufacturers of pipe fittings until approximately 1996 29 In January 2014 a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of the citizens of Cannon s Campground seeking relief from health and environmental dangers posed by groundwater and surface water contamination emanating from the Hoechst Celanese manufacturing plant in Spartanburg South Carolina 30 The lawsuit alleged the dumping of a number of toxic chemicals into local waters which has diminished property values and caused a number of illnesses Hoechst Celanese asked the courts to dismiss these charges as spurious claiming that its discharges have not caused substantial harm to anyone or to the environment and further asserting that a 3 year limit on tort claims had expired relieving the company of any responsibility for damages which might be eventually discovered 31 Products Edit nbsp Celanese cellulose acetate factory near Narrows VirginiaAcetyl intermediates Edit Acetyl intermediates is Celanese s largest segment with a product range consisting of basic chemicals such as acetic acid acetic anhydride and vinyl acetate Customers of acetyl intermediates and industrial specialties are in the chemical paint and coatings construction and adhesive industries for polymerization Advanced engineered materials Edit Advanced engineered materials offers plastic polymers to customers in the automotive electronics telecommunications and medical industries Major products include engineered plastics for fuel system components provided by Ticona the engineering polymer business of Celanese conveyor belts electronics safety systems emissions filtration and fluid handling Polymer production is improved by the acquisition of SO F TER Group Forli in Italy in 2016 32 33 Consumer specialties Edit The food ingredients business Nutrinova produces the high intensity sweetener Sunett acesulfame K the preservatives Nutrinova potassium sorbate and sorbic acid and other food ingredients Major end use markets include beverages confections baked goods and dairy products In 2021 Celanese ranked 7th on FoodTalks Global Top 20 Food Preservative Companies list 34 Celanese is one of the world s largest producers of cellulose acetate Acetate products are primarily used in cigarette filters as well as in the production of fashion apparel and linings Celanese also manufactures Clarifoil cellulose acetate film that is wood pulp based and certified biodegradable and compostable in home and industrial composting conditions Industrial specialties Edit Industrial specialties using the feedstock from acetyl intermediates manufactures polymer and emulsions such as polyvinyl acetate emulsions and specialty chemicals as ethylene vinyl acetate Major end use markets include polyvinyl alcohol producers paper mortar and gypsum textiles paints coatings and adhesives manufacturers Advanced fuel technology Edit TCX Technology is a hydrocarbon based ethanol production process developed and marketed by Celanese and launched in November 2010 Celanese researchers developed the TCX Technology to create a fuel that helps countries reduce their need to import oil and gas Celanese plans to invest 700 million to build one to two plants in China and one in Texas that will produce TCX based ethanol 35 36 References Edit Stych Anne Apr 10 2019 Irving based chemical company names new CEO Dallas Business Journal Retrieved Apr 10 2019 a b c d e f Celanese Corporation 2021 Annual Report Form 10 K SEC gov U S Securities and Exchange Commission 10 February 2022 Contacts Celanese Retrieved on December 12 2012 Celanese Corporation Headquarters 222 W Las Colinas Blvd Suite 900N Irving Texas 75039 USA a b Celanese Acetic Acid Plant Nanjing Chemical Technology Retrieved 2020 09 05 Celanese to cut jobs due to poor economic climate ICIS News Jan 15 2009 Retrieved Jun 29 2010 DuPont declares VAM force majeure ICIS News Sep 5 2007 Retrieved Jun 29 2010 Celanese to Build Acetic Acid Plant in China www businesswireindia com Retrieved 2020 09 05 History of CELANESE CORPORATION referenceforbusiness com Hoechtst Celanese Corporation History fundinguniverse com Meyer Eugene 1983 10 03 City in Distress The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2020 09 06 Wheeler Timothy 1998 12 08 Prison presence in Western Md Allegany Corrections jobs are replacing industry jobs that left the county over past 20 years but a proliferation of prisons is not welcomed by everyone The Baltimore Sun Archived from the original on 2020 12 05 Retrieved 2020 09 06 Carlson Kara 2019 07 02 Closing Mexico chemicals plant will cost Celanese Corp up to 110 million The Dallas Morning News Retrieved 2020 09 06 Celanese Corporation of America Chemical amp Engineering News 36 4b 24 1958 01 27 doi 10 1021 cen v036n004b p024 ISSN 0009 2347 Reagan Candace 2018 07 26 Joint Ventures and New Frontiers 1960 1969 Celanese Blog Celanese Blog Archived from the original on 2020 11 28 Retrieved 2020 09 05 Raymond Amanda June 12 2016 Durafiber Technologies employees look back at 50 years Salisbury Post Retrieved October 31 2018 Greenhouse Steven 1984 06 24 Celanese Sticks with the Basics The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 09 06 Celanese AG History PDF New York Stock Exchange Archived from the original PDF on 2012 10 19 Retrieved 2017 08 25 Davis Kathleen 1998 04 23 Hoechst sells division for 2 7 billion Spartanburg Herald Journal Retrieved 2019 11 21 Williams Grace 1998 04 22 Hoechst sells Trevira to Koch Mexican team ICIS Retrieved 2019 11 21 Company News Celanese Canada in Talks to Sell Its Polyester Business The New York Times 1999 03 25 Retrieved 2019 11 25 via Bloomberg News Offer Document U S Securities and Exchange Commission Retrieved 2020 09 05 David Carey and John E Morris King of Capital The Remarkable Rise Fall and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone Crown 2010 pp 199 203 Celanese History King of Capital p 205 About Us Sekisui Specialty Chemicals Law prevents company from making fossil fuel based ethanol Archived from the original on 2012 07 29 Retrieved 2012 04 23 How A Dumb Law Blocks A Great Way To Fuel America dead link Reisch Mark 17 July 1995 Shell Hoechst Celanese face 7 billion lawsuit Chemical amp Engineering News 73 29 8 doi 10 1021 cen v073n029 p008 14 Class action dilemmas pursuing public goals for private gain Hensler Deborah R 1942 Santa Monica CA Rand 2000 ISBN 978 0 8330 4394 8 OCLC 70768994 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Cannon s Campground amp Groundwater Pollution Louthian Law www louthianlaw com Retrieved 2020 09 05 Kitzmiller Felicia 25 February 2014 Companies ask court to dismiss class action lawsuit GoUpstate com Spartanburg South Carolina Celanese rileva SO F TER Group Italian Celanese completes acquisition of SO F TER Grouop Wang Yiyi 2021 09 29 2021年全球食品防腐剂企业20强 Global Top 20 Food Preservative Companies FoodTalks in Chinese Retrieved 2022 02 14 Celanese faces U S road block on ethanol Reuters Jun 15 2011 Retrieved Sep 5 2020 Company sees its coal to ethanol technology as a game changer for itself and the industry ICIS Chemical Business Jan 10 2011 Retrieved Apr 6 2012 subscription required Turnbull Morris Peter John 1989 The American Synthetic Rubber Research Program Pennsylvania Press p 258 ISBN 978 0 8122 8207 8 External links Edit nbsp Companies portalOfficial website Business data for Celanese Corp BloombergGoogleReutersSEC filingsYahoo Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment Federal Trade Commission Ernest Scheyder May 11 2010 Interview Celanese CEO Looks to Shake Up Product Line Reuters Paul Tate May 4 2010 Dialogue Innovating the Future Manufacturing Executive Wes Iversen April 2010 A Pragmatic Response to Climate Change Regulation Automation World Lou Reade March 25 2010 Celanese Health and Safety Culture is Zero Tolerance ICIS Chemical Business Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Celanese amp oldid 1142414499, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.