fbpx
Wikipedia

Cattleya trianae

Cattleya trianae (Lind. & Rchb. fil), also known as Flor de Mayo ("May flower") or "Christmas orchid",[1] is a plant of the family Orchidaceae. It grows as an epiphytic orchid, with succulent leaves, endemic to Colombia where it was nominated as the national flower in November 1936. That year, the National Academy of History of Argentina asked the Latin American countries to participate in an exhibition with the representative flowers of each country. The Colombian government gave the botanist Emilio Robledo the task to designate the most representative flowering plant of the country.

Flor de Mayo
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Cattleya
Subgenus: Cattleya subg. Cattleya
Section: Cattleya sect. Cattleya
Species:
C. trianae
Binomial name
Cattleya trianae
Lind. & Rchb. f.

The choice of Cattleya trianae was made for two main reasons:

  • The lip is yellow, blue and red, in the same way as the Colombian flag.
  • The species was named after the 19th century Colombian botanist José Jerónimo Triana.

The species grows at 1500–2000 meters above sea level, in Cloud forests. It is an endangered species due to habitat destruction.[2]

The diploid chromosome number of C. trinae has been determined as 2n = 40. the haploid chromosome number has been determined as n = 20.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
  2. ^ Franco, Marcela; Giovany Guevara; Neftali Mesa; Gloria Urueña (June 2007). "Hardening of the national flower of Colombia, the threatened Cattleya trianae (Orchidaceae), from in vitro culture with previous invigoration phase". Revista de Biología Tropical. 55 (2): 681–691. doi:10.15517/rbt.v55i2.6045. ISSN 0034-7744. PMID 19069780. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  3. ^ page 251 of L. P. Felix and M. Guerra: "Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)" Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163(2010)234—278. The Linnean Society of London. Downloaded October 2010 from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01059.x/abstract

External links edit

  •   Media related to Cattleya trianae at Wikimedia Commons
  • (in Spanish)
  • (in Spanish) Luis Angel Arango Library
  • (in Spanish) Orquídeas Cattleya 2018-07-03 at the Wayback Machine

cattleya, trianae, flor, mayo, redirects, here, film, beyond, limits, lind, rchb, also, known, flor, mayo, flower, christmas, orchid, plant, family, orchidaceae, grows, epiphytic, orchid, with, succulent, leaves, endemic, colombia, where, nominated, national, . Flor de mayo redirects here For the film see Beyond All Limits Cattleya trianae Lind amp Rchb fil also known as Flor de Mayo May flower or Christmas orchid 1 is a plant of the family Orchidaceae It grows as an epiphytic orchid with succulent leaves endemic to Colombia where it was nominated as the national flower in November 1936 That year the National Academy of History of Argentina asked the Latin American countries to participate in an exhibition with the representative flowers of each country The Colombian government gave the botanist Emilio Robledo the task to designate the most representative flowering plant of the country Flor de Mayo Conservation status CITES Appendix II CITES Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Asparagales Family Orchidaceae Subfamily Epidendroideae Genus Cattleya Subgenus Cattleya subg Cattleya Section Cattleya sect Cattleya Species C trianae Binomial name Cattleya trianaeLind amp Rchb f The choice of Cattleya trianae was made for two main reasons The lip is yellow blue and red in the same way as the Colombian flag The species was named after the 19th century Colombian botanist Jose Jeronimo Triana The species grows at 1500 2000 meters above sea level in Cloud forests It is an endangered species due to habitat destruction 2 The diploid chromosome number of C trinae has been determined as 2n 40 the haploid chromosome number has been determined as n 20 3 References edit The Christmas star orchid Archived from the original on 2011 07 28 Retrieved 2010 07 04 Franco Marcela Giovany Guevara Neftali Mesa Gloria Uruena June 2007 Hardening of the national flower of Colombia the threatened Cattleya trianae Orchidaceae from in vitro culture with previous invigoration phase Revista de Biologia Tropical 55 2 681 691 doi 10 15517 rbt v55i2 6045 ISSN 0034 7744 PMID 19069780 Retrieved 2013 04 08 page 251 of L P Felix and M Guerra Variation in chromosome number and the basic number of subfamily Epidendroideae Orchidaceae Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163 2010 234 278 The Linnean Society of London Downloaded October 2010 from http onlinelibrary wiley com doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2010 01059 x abstractExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Cattleya trianae at Wikimedia Commons in Spanish tierramerica net in Spanish Luis Angel Arango Library in Spanish Orquideas Cattleya Archived 2018 07 03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cattleya trianae amp oldid 1218608445, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.