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Cattleya

Cattleya (/ˈkætliə/)[2] is a genus of orchids from Costa Rica south to Argentina.[1] The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals.[3]

Cattleya
Cattleya labiata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Laeliinae
Genus: Cattleya
Lindl.
Type species
Cattleya labiata
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Sophronia Lindl.
    • Sophronitis Lindl.
    • Maelenia Dumort.
    • Lophoglotis Raf.
    • × Sophrocattleya Rolfe
    • Eunannos Porta & Brade
    • Hoffmannseggella H.G.Jones
    • Dungsia Chiron & V.P.Castro
    • × Hadrocattleya V.P.Castro & Chiron
    • × Hadrodungsia V.P.Castro & Chiron
    • Hadrolaelia (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
    • × Microcattleya V.P.Castro & Chiron
    • Microlaelia (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
    • Cattleyella Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
    • Schluckebieria Braem
    • × Brasicattleya Campacci
    • Brasilaelia Campacci
    • Chironiella Braem

Description edit

Epiphytic or terrestrial orchids with cylindrical rhizome from which the fleshy noodle-like roots grow. Pseudobulbs can be conical, spindle-shaped or cylindrical; with upright growth; one or two leaves growing from the top of them. The leaves can be oblong, lanceolate or elliptical, somewhat fleshy, with smooth margin. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with few or several flowers. Flowers have sepals and petals free from each other; the lip or labellum (lowermost petal), usually has a different coloration and shape from the rest of the flower and covers in part the flower column forming a tube. There are four pollinia (bag-like organs that contain pollen). The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds.[4][5][6]

Taxonomy edit

The genus was named in 1824 by John Lindley after horticulturalist William Cattley. Cattley obtained a specimen of then unnamed Cattleya labiata from William Swainson who had discovered the new plant in Pernambuco, Brazil, in 1817. The plant successfully bloomed under the care of Cattley and it became the type specimen from which Lindley described C. labiata.[7]

Currently accepted species and subgeneric division within genus Cattleya are:[8][9][10][11][12][13]

  • Subgenus Cattleya
    • Section Cattleya
    • Section Crispae
      • Series Cattleyodes
      • Series Hadrolaelia
      • Series Microlaelia
      • Series Parviflorae
      • Series Sophronitis
    • Section Lawrenceanae
  • Subgenus Cattleyella
  • Subgenus Intermediae
  • Subgenus Maximae

Subgenus Cattleya edit

Section Cattleya edit

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. aurea S. Panama to Colombia 300 – 1000 meters
  C. dowiana Costa Rica 250 – 1200 meters
  C. gaskelliana Colombia to Trinidad 700 – 1000 meters
  C. iricolor Ecuador to Peru 400 – 1220 meters
  C. jenmanii Venezuela to Guyana 300 – 600 meters
  C. labiata Brazil 600 – 900 meters
  C. luteola N. Brazil, Ecuador to Bolivia 100 – 1200 meters
  C. mendelii NE. Colombia 1300 – 1800 meters
  C. mooreana Peru around 990 meters
  C. mossiae N. Venezuela 900 – 1500 meters
  C. percivaliana Colombia to W. Venezuela 1300 – 2000 meters
  C. quadricolor Colombia 600 – 1500 meters
C. rex Peru to N Bolivia around 1350 meters
  C. schroederae NE. Colombia .
  C. trianae Colombia around 1200 meters
  C. warneri E. Brazil 400 – 900 meters
  C. warscewiczii Colombia 500 – 1700 meters

Section Crispae edit

Series Cattleyodes edit
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. crispa SE. Brazil 800 – 1500 meters
  C. grandis Brazil - SE. Bahia to N. Espírito Santo .
  C. lobata SE. Brazil.
  C. perrinii SE. Brazil 700 – 900 meters
  C. purpurata SE. & S. Brazil
  C. tenebrosa Brazil - SE. Bahia to Espírito Santo .
C. virens SE. Brazil 1000 – 1500 meters
  C. xanthina Brazil - Bahia to Espírito Santo .
Series Hadrolaelia edit
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. alaorii Brazil - Bahia 200 – 600 meters
  C. bicalhoi Brazil - S. Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro 500 – 2000 meters
  C. jongheana Brazil - Minas Gerais 1300 – 1600 meters
  C. praestans SE. Brazil 300 – 500 meters
  C. pumila SE. & S. Brazil 600 – 1300 meters
  C. sincorana Brazil - Bahia 1100 – 1500 meters
Series Microlaelia edit
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. lundii Bolivia to Argentina 740 – 1000 meters
Series Parviflorae edit
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
C. alvarenguensis Brazil - Minas Gerais around 800 meters
  C. alvaroana Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
  C. angereri Brazil - Minas Gerais 1000–1300 meters
  C. blumenscheinii Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1200 meters
C. bradei Brazil - Minas Gerais 1100 – 1400 meters
C. briegeri Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1370 meter
C. campacii Brazil
  C. caulescens Brazil - Minas Gerais 600 – 1200 meters
  C. cinnabarina Brazil - S. Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro 800 – 1500 meters
  C. colnagoi Brazil - Minas Gerais
C. conceicionensis Brazil - Minas Gerais 800 – 1200 meters
  C. crispata Brazil - Minas Gerais 400 – 1200 meters
  C. endsfeldzii Brazil - Minas Gerais 900 meters
  C. esalqueana Brazil - Minas Gerais 1100 – 1300 meters
C. flavasulina Brazil - Minas Gerais 900 – 1440 meters
  C. fournieri Brazil - Minas Gerais 1100 – 1800 meters
  C. ghillanyi Brazil - Minas Gerais
C. gloedeniana Brazil - São Paulo around 1600 meters
C. gracilis Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Cipó
C. guanhanensis Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1100 meters
  C. harpophylla Brazil - Minas Gerais to Espírito Santo 500 – 900 meters
  C. hatae Brazil - Minas Gerais 1000 – 1100 meters
C. hegeriana Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 1000 – 1200 meters
C. hispidula Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1200 meters
  C. hoehnei Brazil - Espírito Santo around 800 meters
C. itambana Brazil - Minas Gerais 1500 to 2200 meters
C. kautskyana Brazil - Espírito Santo 600 – 1000 meters
C. kettieana Brazil - Minas Gerais 1500 – 2000 meters
  C. kleberi Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1100 meters
  C. liliputana Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Ouro Branco 1200 – 1400 meters
C. locatellii Brazil - Minas Gerais
  C. longipes SE. Brazil - Serra do Cipó 1300 – 2000 meters
  C. luetzelburgii Brazil - Bahia 1100 – 1700 meters.
C. macrobulbosa Brazil - Espírito Santo around 1600 meters
  C. marcaliana Brazil - Bahia 200 – 300 meters
  C. milleri Brazil - Minas Gerais 800 – 1300 meters
  C. mirandae Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1300 meters
  C. munchowiana Brazil - Espírito Santo 1100 – 1300 meters
  C. neokautskyi SE. Brazil 600 – 1000 meters.
  C. pabstii Brazil - Minas Gerais 1200 meters
C. pendula Brazil - Minas Gerais
  C. pfisteri Brazil - Bahia around 1300 meters
C. presidentensis Brazil - Minas Gerais 1000 – 1300 meters
  C. reginae Brazil - Minas Gerais 1200 – 2000 meters
  C. rupestris Brazil - Minas Gerais
C. sanguiloba Brazil – Bahia
  C. tereticaulis Brazil - Minas Gerais
C. vandenbergii Brazil - Minas Gerais
  C. vasconcelosiana Brazil - Minas Gerais around 1100 meters
C. verboonenii Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
C. viridiflora Brazil - Minas Gerais
Series Sophronitis edit
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
C. acuensis Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 1800 – 2100 meters
C. alagoensis Brazil - Alagoas 300 – 500 meters
  C. brevipedunculata Brazil - Minas Gerais 1220 – 2000 meters
  C. cernua Brazil to NE. Argentina 2 – 100 meters
  C. coccinea Brazil to NE. Argentina 650 – 1670 meters
C. dichroma Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 1200 – 1525 meters
  C. mantiqueirae SE. Brazil 1200 – 1890 meters
  C. pygmaea Brazil - Espírito Santo 915 – 1067 meters
  C. wittigiana Brazil - Espírito Santo 700 – 2000 meters

Section Lawrenceanae edit

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. lawrenceana Venezuela, Guyana, N. Brazil 250 – 2400 meters
  C. lueddemanniana N. Venezuela 0 – 500 meters
  C. wallisii N. Brazil

Subgenus Cattleyella edit

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. araguaiensis Brazil 395 – 610 meters

Subgenus Intermediae edit

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. aclandiae Brazil 100 – 400 meters
  C. amethystoglossa Brazil around 600 meters
  C. bicolor SE. Brazil
  C. dormaniana Brazil 600 – 100 meters
  C. elongata Brazil 900 – 1500 meters
  C. forbesii Brazil around 200 meters
  C. granulosa Brazil 600 – 900 meters
  C. guttata Brazil .
  C. harrisoniana SE. Brazil
  C. intermedia SE. & S. Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
  C. kerrii Brazil
  C. loddigesii SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina .
  C. nobilior WC. Brazil to Bolivia 170 – 700 meters
  C. porphyroglossa Brazil .
  C. schilleriana Brazil 0 – 800 meters.
  C. schofieldiana Brazil around 900 meters
  C. tenuis NE. Brazil 1000 – 1200 meters.
  C. tigrina SE. & S. Brazil 0 – 100 meters.
  C. velutina Brazil
  C. violacea lowland Amazon rainforest & Guyana 200 – 700 meters
  C. walkeriana WC. & SE. Brazil 0 – 2000 meters.

Subgenus Maximae edit

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
  C. maxima S Ecuador to N Peru 10 – 1500 meters

Natural hybrids edit

Currently accepted natural hybrids are:[13]

  • Cattleya × adrienne (= Cattleya pumila × Cattleya jongheana) (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × albanensis
  • Cattleya × amanda
  • Cattleya × binotii (= ) (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × brasiliensis (= C. bicolor × C. harrisoniana) (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × braunae
  • Cattleya × britoi (= C. crispata x C. mirandae) (Brazil - Minas Gerais)
  • Cattleya × brymeriana (= C. violacea × C. wallisii) (N. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × calimaniana (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × calimaniorum (NE Brazil)
  • Cattleya × carassana (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × cattleyioides (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × cipoensis (Brazil)
  • Cattleya × colnagiana (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × cristinae (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × cypheri
  • Cattleya × dasilvae
  • Cattleya × dayana (= C. forbesii × C. guttata) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × deckeri
  • Cattleya × delicata
  • Cattleya × diamantinensis (= C. pfisteri × C. sincorana) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × dolosa (= C. loddigesii × C. walkeriana) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × dukeana (= C. bicolor × C. guttata) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × duveenii (= C. guttata × C. harrisoniana) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × elegans
  • Cattleya × ericoi
  • Cattleya × feldmanniana
  • Cattleya × fidelensis (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
  • Cattleya × frankeana
  • Cattleya × gaezeriana
  • Cattleya × gerhard-santosii
  • Cattleya × gottoana
  • Cattleya × gransabanensis (= C. jenmanii × C. lawrenceana) (Venezuela).
  • Cattleya × gravesiana (= C. lueddemanniana × C. mossiae) (Venezuela).
  • Cattleya × hardyana (= C. dowiana var.aurea × C. warscewiczii) (Colombia).
  • Cattleya × heitoriana
  • Cattleya × hummeliana
  • Cattleya × hybrida (= C. guttata × C. loddigesii) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × imperator (= C. granulata × C. labiata) (NE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × intricata (= C. intermedia × C. leopoldii) (S. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × irrorata
  • Cattleya × isaacii
  • Cattleya × isabella (= C. forbesii × C. intermedia) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × itabapoanaensis
  • Cattleya × jetibaensis
  • Cattleya × joaquiniana (= C. bicolor × C. walkeriana) (Brazil) .
  • Cattleya × kautskyi (= C. harrisoniana × C. warneri) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × kerchoveana
  • Cattleya × labendziana
  • Cattleya × lambari
  • Cattleya × lilacina
  • Cattleya × lucieniana (= C. forbesii × C. granulosa) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × macguiganii
  • Cattleya × measuresii (= C. aclandiae × C. walkeriana) (E. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × mesquitae (= C. nobilior × C. walkeriana) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × mingaensis
  • Cattleya × mixta (= C. guttata × C. schofieldiana) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × moduloi (C. schofieldiana × C. warneri) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × mucugensis
  • Cattleya × neocalimaniana
  • Cattleya × neocalimaniorum
  • Cattleya × neoreginae
  • Cattleya × nesyana
  • Cattleya × occhioniana
  • Cattleya × odiloniana
  • Cattleya × patrocinii (= C. guttata × C. warneriana) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × picturata (= C. guttata × C. intermedia) (SE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × pittiana
  • Cattleya × porphyritis
  • Cattleya × porphyrophlebia
  • Cattleya × raganii
  • Cattleya × resplendens (= C. granulosa × C. schilleriana) (NE. Brazil)
  • Cattleya × rigbyana
  • Cattleya × ruschii
  • Cattleya × sancheziana
  • Cattleya × schroederiana
  • Cattleya × schunkiana
  • Cattleya × schunkii
  • Cattleya × scita (= C. intermedia × C. tigrina) (S. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × sgarbii
  • Cattleya × sororia
  • Cattleya × tenuata (= C. elongata × C. tenuis) (Brazil) .
  • Cattleya × varelae
  • Cattleya × venosa (= C. forbesii × C. harrisoniana) (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × verelii
  • Cattleya × victoria-regina ( C. guttata × C. labiata) (NE. Brazil).
  • Cattleya × victoriacarolinae
  • Cattleya × wetmorei
  • Cattleya × whitei
  • Cattleya × wilsoniana (= C. bicolor × C. intermedia). (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × wyattiana (= C. crispa × C. lobata). (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × zaslawskii (= C. harpophylla × C. praestans). (Brazil).
  • Cattleya × zayrae (= C. amethystoglossa × C. elongata). (Bahia, Brazil)

Nothogenera edit

Hybrids of Cattleya and other genera are placed in the following nothogenera:

Cultivation edit

 
Cattleya mossiae fo. coerulea
  • Light
Cattleyas need light, but not direct sunlight; in case of intense sunlight, shade must be provided.[14]
  • Temperature
Day temperatures must be between 25-30 °C (77-86 °F) and night temperatures not lower than 10-12 °C (50-53.6 °F).[14]
  • Humidity
Must be between 40-70% with good ventilation; however plants must not be exposed to air currents.[15]
  • Watering
Water only if substrate is dry. It can be done once a week, but it all depends on the environmental conditions and the season.[15]
  • Fertilizing
Cattleyas can survive without fertilizing. However, it is advisable to use nitrogen-based fertilizers without urea; fertilizers must be applied during the growth season.[15] To avoid salt accumulation in the substrate, water thoroughly between fertilizer applications.[15]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  2. ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  3. ^ "Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society.
  4. ^ Buzatto, Cristiano Roberto; Ferreira, Priscila Porto Alegre; Welker, Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles; Seger, Guilherme Dubal dos Santos; Hertzog, Anelise; Singer, Rodrigo B. (2010). "O gênero Cattleya Lindl. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Biociências (in Portuguese). 8 (4). ISSN 1980-4849.
  5. ^ Withner, C. (1988). The Cattleyas and Their Relatives. Vol. 1: The Cattleyas. Timber Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9780881920994.
  6. ^ Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", Fieldiana, Botany 30(3): 535
  7. ^ "Cattleya, Queen of the Orchids: The Showy Cattleya, Queen of the Orchids, BEGINNERS' HANDBOOK - XV". www.aos.org. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  8. ^ Van den Berg, Cássio (2014). "Reaching a compromise between conflicting nuclear and plastid phylogenetic trees: a new classification for the genus Cattleya (Epidendreae; Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae)". Phytotaxa. 186 (2): 75. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.186.2.2. ISSN 1179-3163.
  9. ^ "Laelia gracilis - IOSPE PHOTOS". www.orchidspecies.com. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  10. ^ "Cattleya hispidula - IOSPE PHOTOS". www.orchidspecies.com. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  11. ^ "Cattleya gracilis (Pabst) Van den Berg — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  12. ^ van den Berg, Cássio (2016). "Nomenclatural notes on Laeliinae-VI. Further combinations in Cattleya (Orchidaceae)". Neodiversity. 9 (1): 4–5. doi:10.13102/neod.91.2.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ a b . apps.kew.org. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  14. ^ a b Schoser, Gustav (1993). Orchid Growing Basics. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 64. ISBN 9780806903620.
  15. ^ a b c d "Cattleyas for the Beginner - Part 1". www.aos.org. Retrieved 3 July 2017.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Cattleya at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Cattleya at Wikispecies
  • "WCSP". World Checklist of Selected Plant families. (enter "Cattleya" in search box).
  • Orchids of Costa Rica
  • Breeding Cattleya Breeding in Cattleyas
  • Orchid Picture Gallery
  • American Orchid Society - Orchid Web
  • .
  • Cattleya ochids flowers pictures Photos of Thailand native cattleya orchids
  • Orchidroots.org 22 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Cattleya Species

cattleya, fictional, character, katorea, fictional, character, cataleya, restrepo, french, film, colombiana, given, name, cataleya, given, name, genus, orchids, from, costa, rica, south, argentina, genus, abbreviated, trade, journals, labiata, scientific, clas. For the fictional character see Katorea For the fictional character Cataleya Restrepo in the French film see Colombiana For the given name see Cataleya given name Cattleya ˈ k ae t l i e 2 is a genus of orchids from Costa Rica south to Argentina 1 The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals 3 Cattleya Cattleya labiata Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Asparagales Family Orchidaceae Subfamily Epidendroideae Tribe Epidendreae Subtribe Laeliinae Genus CattleyaLindl Type species Cattleya labiataLindl Synonyms 1 List Sophronia Lindl Sophronitis Lindl Maelenia Dumort Lophoglotis Raf Sophrocattleya Rolfe Eunannos Porta amp Brade Hoffmannseggella H G Jones Dungsia Chiron amp V P Castro Hadrocattleya V P Castro amp Chiron Hadrodungsia V P Castro amp Chiron Hadrolaelia Schltr Chiron amp V P Castro Microcattleya V P Castro amp Chiron Microlaelia Schltr Chiron amp V P Castro Cattleyella Van den Berg amp M W Chase Schluckebieria Braem Brasicattleya Campacci Brasilaelia Campacci Chironiella Braem Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy 2 1 Subgenus Cattleya 2 1 1 Section Cattleya 2 1 2 Section Crispae 2 1 2 1 Series Cattleyodes 2 1 2 2 Series Hadrolaelia 2 1 2 3 Series Microlaelia 2 1 2 4 Series Parviflorae 2 1 2 5 Series Sophronitis 2 1 3 Section Lawrenceanae 2 2 Subgenus Cattleyella 2 3 Subgenus Intermediae 2 4 Subgenus Maximae 3 Natural hybrids 4 Nothogenera 5 Cultivation 6 References 7 External linksDescription editEpiphytic or terrestrial orchids with cylindrical rhizome from which the fleshy noodle like roots grow Pseudobulbs can be conical spindle shaped or cylindrical with upright growth one or two leaves growing from the top of them The leaves can be oblong lanceolate or elliptical somewhat fleshy with smooth margin The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with few or several flowers Flowers have sepals and petals free from each other the lip or labellum lowermost petal usually has a different coloration and shape from the rest of the flower and covers in part the flower column forming a tube There are four pollinia bag like organs that contain pollen The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds 4 5 6 Taxonomy editThe genus was named in 1824 by John Lindley after horticulturalist William Cattley Cattley obtained a specimen of then unnamed Cattleya labiata from William Swainson who had discovered the new plant in Pernambuco Brazil in 1817 The plant successfully bloomed under the care of Cattley and it became the type specimen from which Lindley described C labiata 7 Currently accepted species and subgeneric division within genus Cattleya are 8 9 10 11 12 13 Subgenus Cattleya Section Cattleya Section Crispae Series Cattleyodes Series Hadrolaelia Series Microlaelia Series Parviflorae Series Sophronitis Section Lawrenceanae Subgenus Cattleyella Subgenus Intermediae Subgenus Maximae Subgenus Cattleya edit Section Cattleya edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C aurea S Panama to Colombia 300 1000 meters nbsp C dowiana Costa Rica 250 1200 meters nbsp C gaskelliana Colombia to Trinidad 700 1000 meters nbsp C iricolor Ecuador to Peru 400 1220 meters nbsp C jenmanii Venezuela to Guyana 300 600 meters nbsp C labiata Brazil 600 900 meters nbsp C luteola N Brazil Ecuador to Bolivia 100 1200 meters nbsp C mendelii NE Colombia 1300 1800 meters nbsp C mooreana Peru around 990 meters nbsp C mossiae N Venezuela 900 1500 meters nbsp C percivaliana Colombia to W Venezuela 1300 2000 meters nbsp C quadricolor Colombia 600 1500 meters C rex Peru to N Bolivia around 1350 meters nbsp C schroederae NE Colombia nbsp C trianae Colombia around 1200 meters nbsp C warneri E Brazil 400 900 meters nbsp C warscewiczii Colombia 500 1700 meters Section Crispae edit Series Cattleyodes edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C crispa SE Brazil 800 1500 meters nbsp C grandis Brazil SE Bahia to N Espirito Santo nbsp C lobata SE Brazil nbsp C perrinii SE Brazil 700 900 meters nbsp C purpurata SE amp S Brazil nbsp C tenebrosa Brazil SE Bahia to Espirito Santo C virens SE Brazil 1000 1500 meters nbsp C xanthina Brazil Bahia to Espirito Santo Series Hadrolaelia edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C alaorii Brazil Bahia 200 600 meters nbsp C bicalhoi Brazil S Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro 500 2000 meters nbsp C jongheana Brazil Minas Gerais 1300 1600 meters nbsp C praestans SE Brazil 300 500 meters nbsp C pumila SE amp S Brazil 600 1300 meters nbsp C sincorana Brazil Bahia 1100 1500 meters Series Microlaelia edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C lundii Bolivia to Argentina 740 1000 meters Series Parviflorae edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m C alvarenguensis Brazil Minas Gerais around 800 meters nbsp C alvaroana Brazil Rio de Janeiro nbsp C angereri Brazil Minas Gerais 1000 1300 meters nbsp C blumenscheinii Brazil Minas Gerais around 1200 meters C bradei Brazil Minas Gerais 1100 1400 meters C briegeri Brazil Minas Gerais around 1370 meter C campacii Brazil nbsp C caulescens Brazil Minas Gerais 600 1200 meters nbsp C cinnabarina Brazil S Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro 800 1500 meters nbsp C colnagoi Brazil Minas Gerais C conceicionensis Brazil Minas Gerais 800 1200 meters nbsp C crispata Brazil Minas Gerais 400 1200 meters nbsp C endsfeldzii Brazil Minas Gerais 900 meters nbsp C esalqueana Brazil Minas Gerais 1100 1300 meters C flavasulina Brazil Minas Gerais 900 1440 meters nbsp C fournieri Brazil Minas Gerais 1100 1800 meters nbsp C ghillanyi Brazil Minas Gerais C gloedeniana Brazil Sao Paulo around 1600 meters C gracilis Brazil Minas Gerais Serra do Cipo C guanhanensis Brazil Minas Gerais around 1100 meters nbsp C harpophylla Brazil Minas Gerais to Espirito Santo 500 900 meters nbsp C hatae Brazil Minas Gerais 1000 1100 meters C hegeriana Brazil Rio de Janeiro 1000 1200 meters C hispidula Brazil Minas Gerais around 1200 meters nbsp C hoehnei Brazil Espirito Santo around 800 meters C itambana Brazil Minas Gerais 1500 to 2200 meters C kautskyana Brazil Espirito Santo 600 1000 meters C kettieana Brazil Minas Gerais 1500 2000 meters nbsp C kleberi Brazil Minas Gerais around 1100 meters nbsp C liliputana Brazil Minas Gerais Serra do Ouro Branco 1200 1400 meters C locatellii Brazil Minas Gerais nbsp C longipes SE Brazil Serra do Cipo 1300 2000 meters nbsp C luetzelburgii Brazil Bahia 1100 1700 meters C macrobulbosa Brazil Espirito Santo around 1600 meters nbsp C marcaliana Brazil Bahia 200 300 meters nbsp C milleri Brazil Minas Gerais 800 1300 meters nbsp C mirandae Brazil Minas Gerais around 1300 meters nbsp C munchowiana Brazil Espirito Santo 1100 1300 meters nbsp C neokautskyi SE Brazil 600 1000 meters nbsp C pabstii Brazil Minas Gerais 1200 meters C pendula Brazil Minas Gerais nbsp C pfisteri Brazil Bahia around 1300 meters C presidentensis Brazil Minas Gerais 1000 1300 meters nbsp C reginae Brazil Minas Gerais 1200 2000 meters nbsp C rupestris Brazil Minas Gerais C sanguiloba Brazil Bahia nbsp C tereticaulis Brazil Minas Gerais C vandenbergii Brazil Minas Gerais nbsp C vasconcelosiana Brazil Minas Gerais around 1100 meters C verboonenii Brazil Rio de Janeiro C viridiflora Brazil Minas Gerais Series Sophronitis edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m C acuensis Brazil Rio de Janeiro 1800 2100 meters C alagoensis Brazil Alagoas 300 500 meters nbsp C brevipedunculata Brazil Minas Gerais 1220 2000 meters nbsp C cernua Brazil to NE Argentina 2 100 meters nbsp C coccinea Brazil to NE Argentina 650 1670 meters C dichroma Brazil Rio de Janeiro 1200 1525 meters nbsp C mantiqueirae SE Brazil 1200 1890 meters nbsp C pygmaea Brazil Espirito Santo 915 1067 meters nbsp C wittigiana Brazil Espirito Santo 700 2000 meters Section Lawrenceanae edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C lawrenceana Venezuela Guyana N Brazil 250 2400 meters nbsp C lueddemanniana N Venezuela 0 500 meters nbsp C wallisii N Brazil Subgenus Cattleyella edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C araguaiensis Brazil 395 610 meters Subgenus Intermediae edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C aclandiae Brazil 100 400 meters nbsp C amethystoglossa Brazil around 600 meters nbsp C bicolor SE Brazil nbsp C dormaniana Brazil 600 100 meters nbsp C elongata Brazil 900 1500 meters nbsp C forbesii Brazil around 200 meters nbsp C granulosa Brazil 600 900 meters nbsp C guttata Brazil nbsp C harrisoniana SE Brazil nbsp C intermedia SE amp S Brazil Paraguay Uruguay nbsp C kerrii Brazil nbsp C loddigesii SE Brazil to NE Argentina nbsp C nobilior WC Brazil to Bolivia 170 700 meters nbsp C porphyroglossa Brazil nbsp C schilleriana Brazil 0 800 meters nbsp C schofieldiana Brazil around 900 meters nbsp C tenuis NE Brazil 1000 1200 meters nbsp C tigrina SE amp S Brazil 0 100 meters nbsp C velutina Brazil nbsp C violacea lowland Amazon rainforest amp Guyana 200 700 meters nbsp C walkeriana WC amp SE Brazil 0 2000 meters Subgenus Maximae edit Image Name Distribution Elevation m nbsp C maxima S Ecuador to N Peru 10 1500 metersNatural hybrids editCurrently accepted natural hybrids are 13 Cattleya adrienne Cattleya pumila Cattleya jongheana Brazil Cattleya albanensis Cattleya amanda Cattleya binotii Brazil Cattleya brasiliensis C bicolor C harrisoniana Brazil Cattleya braunae Cattleya britoi C crispata x C mirandae Brazil Minas Gerais Cattleya brymeriana C violacea C wallisii N Brazil Cattleya calimaniana Brazil Cattleya calimaniorum NE Brazil Cattleya carassana Brazil Cattleya cattleyioides Brazil Cattleya cipoensis Brazil Cattleya colnagiana Brazil Cattleya cristinae Brazil Cattleya cypheri Cattleya dasilvae Cattleya dayana C forbesii C guttata Brazil Cattleya deckeri Cattleya delicata Cattleya diamantinensis C pfisteri C sincorana Brazil Cattleya dolosa C loddigesii C walkeriana Brazil Cattleya dukeana C bicolor C guttata SE Brazil Cattleya duveenii C guttata C harrisoniana SE Brazil Cattleya elegans Cattleya ericoi Cattleya feldmanniana Cattleya fidelensis Brazil Rio de Janeiro Cattleya frankeana Cattleya gaezeriana Cattleya gerhard santosii Cattleya gottoana Cattleya gransabanensis C jenmanii C lawrenceana Venezuela Cattleya gravesiana C lueddemanniana C mossiae Venezuela Cattleya hardyana C dowiana var aurea C warscewiczii Colombia Cattleya heitoriana Cattleya hummeliana Cattleya hybrida C guttata C loddigesii SE Brazil Cattleya imperator C granulata C labiata NE Brazil Cattleya intricata C intermedia C leopoldii S Brazil Cattleya irrorata Cattleya isaacii Cattleya isabella C forbesii C intermedia SE Brazil Cattleya itabapoanaensis Cattleya jetibaensis Cattleya joaquiniana C bicolor C walkeriana Brazil Cattleya kautskyi C harrisoniana C warneri SE Brazil Cattleya kerchoveana Cattleya labendziana Cattleya lambari Cattleya lilacina Cattleya lucieniana C forbesii C granulosa SE Brazil Cattleya macguiganii Cattleya measuresii C aclandiae C walkeriana E Brazil Cattleya mesquitae C nobilior C walkeriana Brazil Cattleya mingaensis Cattleya mixta C guttata C schofieldiana Brazil Cattleya moduloi C schofieldiana C warneri Brazil Cattleya mucugensis Cattleya neocalimaniana Cattleya neocalimaniorum Cattleya neoreginae Cattleya nesyana Cattleya occhioniana Cattleya odiloniana Cattleya patrocinii C guttata C warneriana SE Brazil Cattleya picturata C guttata C intermedia SE Brazil Cattleya pittiana Cattleya porphyritis Cattleya porphyrophlebia Cattleya raganii Cattleya resplendens C granulosa C schilleriana NE Brazil Cattleya rigbyana Cattleya ruschii Cattleya sancheziana Cattleya schroederiana Cattleya schunkiana Cattleya schunkii Cattleya scita C intermedia C tigrina S Brazil Cattleya sgarbii Cattleya sororia Cattleya tenuata C elongata C tenuis Brazil Cattleya varelae Cattleya venosa C forbesii C harrisoniana Brazil Cattleya verelii Cattleya victoria regina C guttata C labiata NE Brazil Cattleya victoriacarolinae Cattleya wetmorei Cattleya whitei Cattleya wilsoniana C bicolor C intermedia Brazil Cattleya wyattiana C crispa C lobata Brazil Cattleya zaslawskii C harpophylla C praestans Brazil Cattleya zayrae C amethystoglossa C elongata Bahia Brazil Nothogenera editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it March 2021 Hybrids of Cattleya and other genera are placed in the following nothogenera Brassocattleya Brassavola Cattleya Brassolaeliocattleya Brassavola Cattleya Laelia Cattleytonia Cattleya Broughtonia Laeliocattleya Cattleya Laelia Rhyncholaeliocattleya Rhyncholaelia CattleyaCultivation edit nbsp Cattleya mossiae fo coerulea Light Cattleyas need light but not direct sunlight in case of intense sunlight shade must be provided 14 Temperature Day temperatures must be between 25 30 C 77 86 F and night temperatures not lower than 10 12 C 50 53 6 F 14 Humidity Must be between 40 70 with good ventilation however plants must not be exposed to air currents 15 Watering Water only if substrate is dry It can be done once a week but it all depends on the environmental conditions and the season 15 Fertilizing Cattleyas can survive without fertilizing However it is advisable to use nitrogen based fertilizers without urea fertilizers must be applied during the growth season 15 To avoid salt accumulation in the substrate water thoroughly between fertilizer applications 15 References edit a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 21 February 2017 Sunset Western Garden Book 1995 606 607 Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007 PDF Royal Horticultural Society Buzatto Cristiano Roberto Ferreira Priscila Porto Alegre Welker Cassiano Aimbere Dorneles Seger Guilherme Dubal dos Santos Hertzog Anelise Singer Rodrigo B 2010 O genero Cattleya Lindl Orchidaceae Laeliinae no Rio Grande do Sul Brasil Revista Brasileira de Biociencias in Portuguese 8 4 ISSN 1980 4849 Withner C 1988 The Cattleyas and Their Relatives Vol 1 The Cattleyas Timber Press pp 29 30 ISBN 9780881920994 Schweinfurth C Orchidaceae Orchids of Peru Fieldiana Botany 30 3 535 Cattleya Queen of the Orchids The Showy Cattleya Queen of the Orchids BEGINNERS HANDBOOK XV www aos org Retrieved 29 June 2017 Van den Berg Cassio 2014 Reaching a compromise between conflicting nuclear and plastid phylogenetic trees a new classification for the genus Cattleya Epidendreae Epidendroideae Orchidaceae Phytotaxa 186 2 75 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 186 2 2 ISSN 1179 3163 Laelia gracilis IOSPE PHOTOS www orchidspecies com Retrieved 28 June 2017 Cattleya hispidula IOSPE PHOTOS www orchidspecies com Retrieved 28 June 2017 Cattleya gracilis Pabst Van den Berg The Plant List www theplantlist org Retrieved 28 June 2017 van den Berg Cassio 2016 Nomenclatural notes on Laeliinae VI Further combinations in Cattleya Orchidaceae Neodiversity 9 1 4 5 doi 10 13102 neod 91 2 permanent dead link a b Cattleya World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew apps kew org Archived from the original on 8 September 2009 Retrieved 1 July 2017 a b Schoser Gustav 1993 Orchid Growing Basics Sterling Publishing Company Inc p 64 ISBN 9780806903620 a b c d Cattleyas for the Beginner Part 1 www aos org Retrieved 3 July 2017 External links edit nbsp Media related to Cattleya at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Cattleya at Wikispecies WCSP World Checklist of Selected Plant families enter Cattleya in search box More info About Orchids Orchids of Costa Rica Breeding Cattleya Breeding in Cattleyas Painting of a Cattleya by Martin Johnson Heade 1871 National Gallery of Art Washington Orchid Picture Gallery American Orchid Society Orchid Web Cattleya Orchid Forum van den Berg C and M W Chase 2000 Nomenclatural notes on Laeliinae I Lindleyana 15 2 115 119 Cattleya ochids flowers pictures Photos of Thailand native cattleya orchids Orchidroots org Archived 22 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Cattleya Species Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cattleya amp 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