Cathlamet, Washington
Cathlamet /kæθˈlæmɪt/ is a town located along the Ocean Beach Highway in Wahkiakum County, Washington, United States, where it is the county seat. The population was 560 at the 2020 census.[4]
Cathlamet | |
|---|---|
| Cathlamet, Washington | |
Downtown Cathlamet | |
Location of Cathlamet, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 46°12′14″N 123°23′2″W / 46.20389°N 123.38389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Wahkiakum |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.51 sq mi (1.32 km2) |
| • Land | 0.51 sq mi (1.31 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 1.46% |
| Elevation | 79 ft (24 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 560 |
| • Density | 1,100/sq mi (420/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98612 |
| Area code | 360 |
| FIPS code | 53-10635[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1503862[3] |
| Website | Town of Cathlamet |
History edit
Cathlamet was the largest, or one of the largest, villages of Columbia River Native Americans west of the Cascade Mountains, and the home of the Kathlamet people.[5] "Cathlamet was sighted in 1792 by Lt. W.R. Broughton, while verifying Capt. Robert Gray's reported exploration of the Columbia River."[6][citation needed] This village of cedar houses included 300-400 inhabitants when visited by Lewis and Clark.[7]
In 1846, James Albion Birnie became the first permanent white settler at Cathlamet, moving there after a career with the Hudson's Bay Company.[8][9][10] He set up a trading post, remnants of which were reported still standing in 1906. "Birnie named the area Birnie's Retreat. The name was later changed to Cathlamet in 1851."[6]
Cathlamet was officially incorporated on February 18, 1907. In 1938, the Julia Butler Hansen Bridge was built to carry what is now State Route 409 across the Columbia River's Cathlamet Channel to Puget Island.
Geography edit
Cathlamet lies on the Columbia River in southwestern Washington across from Puget Island and Oregon. The Pacific Coast to the west and Longview to the east are accessible via State Route 4.[11] Another highway, State Route 409, crosses to Puget Island and connects with the county-operated Wahkiakum County Ferry, which travels over the Columbia River to Westport, Oregon.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.29 km2), of which, 0.49 square miles (1.27 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[12]
Climate edit
| Climate data for Cathlamet, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45 (7) | 50 (10) | 54 (12) | 59 (15) | 64 (18) | 68 (20) | 74 (23) | 75 (24) | 71 (22) | 62 (17) | 50 (10) | 45 (7) | 60 (15) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 31 (−1) | 33 (1) | 35 (2) | 38 (3) | 43 (6) | 47 (8) | 51 (11) | 51 (11) | 46 (8) | 39 (4) | 35 (2) | 32 (0) | 40 (5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 8.28 (210) | 6.75 (171) | 5.94 (151) | 4.08 (104) | 2.69 (68) | 1.83 (46) | 0.84 (21) | 0.96 (24) | 2.22 (56) | 4.08 (104) | 8.84 (225) | 8.98 (228) | 55.49 (1,408) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 133 | — | |
| 1910 | 362 | — | |
| 1920 | 422 | 16.6% | |
| 1930 | 537 | 27.3% | |
| 1940 | 621 | 15.6% | |
| 1950 | 501 | −19.3% | |
| 1960 | 615 | 22.8% | |
| 1970 | 647 | 5.2% | |
| 1980 | 635 | −1.9% | |
| 1990 | 508 | −20.0% | |
| 2000 | 565 | 11.2% | |
| 2010 | 532 | −5.8% | |
| 2020 | 560 | 5.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
2010 census edit
As of the 2010 census,[15] there were 532 people, 258 households, and 136 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,085.7 inhabitants per square mile (419.2/km2). There were 296 housing units at an average density of 604.1 per square mile (233.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.7% White, 0.2% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 258 households, of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.3% were non-families. 40.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.52.
The median age in the town was 52.9 years. 15% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.6% were from 25 to 44; 30.2% were from 45 to 64; and 31% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.3% male and 54.7% female.
2000 census edit
As of the 2000 census,[2] there were 565 people, 246 households, and 138 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,426.2 people per square mile (545.4/km2). There were 278 housing units at an average density of 701.7 per square mile (268.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.16% White, 0.53% African American, 1.59% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 246 households, out of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.5% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 18.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 26.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,409, and the median income for a family was $47,917. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $30,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,588. About 9.6% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture edit
Festivals and events edit
Cathlamet celebrates "Bald Eagle Days", a two-day, themed festival. Held usually in July, the event hosts a parade, street vendors, and an area for children's activities. The city's "Art in the Park" workshop, farmer's market, and the marina are incorporated into the event. The first Bald Eagle Days was held in 1982.[16][17]
Media edit
Films shot in Cathlamet include Come See the Paradise (1990), Snow Falling on Cedars (1999) and Men of Honor (2000).
As stated in the afterword of Tananarive Due's horror novel The Good House, the setting of Sacajawea, WA is based on Cathlamet.
Education edit
Cathlamet is home to all schools, K-12, of the Wahkiakum School District. The district of about 430 students pulls students from Cathlamet, Upper Elochoman, Lower Elochoman, East Cathlamet, Puget Island, and Skamokawa Valley.[18]
Notable people edit
- James Birnie, town founder and fur trader
- Julia Butler Hansen, politician and member of the United States House of Representatives from 1960 to 1974[19]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^ Strong, Thomas Nelson (1906). Cathlamet on the Columbia : recollections of the Indian people and short stories of early pioneer days in the valley of the lower Columbia River. Portland: Binfords & Mort. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ a b "Wahkiakum County". Wahkiakum County Government Website. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ . National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 23, 2003. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ Shults, Carla; Geoffrey Wexler (2005). "Guide to the James Birnie Papers 1845-1916". NWDA. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ Anderson, Nancy Marguerite (September 2, 2012). "Fur Trade Family History: James Birnie, Laird of Cathlamet". Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Birnie". Access Genealogy. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ^ "Corridor Sketch Summary – SR 4/SR 409: US 101 Jct to SR 432 Jct (W Longview)" (PDF). Washington State Department of Transportation. April 2, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "Monthly Averages for Cathlamet, WA". Weather.com. 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ Zimmerman, Diana (June 30, 2022). "40th Bald Eagle festival is on its way". The Wahkiakum County Eagle. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Zimmerman, Diana (July 14, 2022). "Bald Eagle Days start Friday". The Wahkiakum County Eagle. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "Families • Departments - WAHKIAKUM SCHOOL DISTRICT". from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ^ HANSEN, Julia Butler - Biographical Information
External links edit
- Town of Cathlamet government page
- History of Cathlamet at HistoryLink
- Wahkiakum County Heritage - Local history collections documenting Cathlamet, WA and nearby communities of Wahkiakum County, WA.
- Cathlamet Public Library (Blanche Bradley Memorial Library).