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Cardiopteridaceae

January 01, 1970

Cardiopteridaceae is a eudicot family of flowering plants. It consists of about 43 species of trees, shrubs, and woody vines, mostly of the tropics, but with a few in temperate regions.[2] It contains six genera, the largest of which is Citronella, with 21 species. The other genera are much smaller.[3]

Cardiopteridaceae
Citronella moorei
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Aquifoliales
Family: Cardiopteridaceae
Blume[1]
Genera

Citronella mucronata is grown as an ornamental for its attractively shiny leaves and fragrant flowers.[4] A tea is made from the leaves of Citronella gongonha which is similar to yerba maté.[3]

The APG III classification (2009) places them in the order Aquifoliales. This order consists of Cardiopteridaceae, its sister family, Stemonuraceae, and the three monogeneric families Phyllonomaceae, Helwingiaceae, and Aquifoliaceae.[5]

The family name edit

The family Cardiopteridaceae was established by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1847 [6] when he described the species Cardiopteris moluccana.[7] Blume based his new family on Cardiopteris, a name that had previously been used by John Royle[8] and Nathaniel Wallich,[9] but not validly published.[10] In 1843, Justus Hasskarl had published the name Peripterygium quinqueloba for what is now Cardiopteris quinqueloba.[11] Blume indicated his awareness of Hasskarl's plant and included it as another species of Cardiopteris when he published Cardiopteris moluccana.[12]

A complex nomenclatural dispute ensued and lasted well into the twentieth century.[10][13] Because the basionym, Cardiopteris, was in question, the corresponding family name Cardiopteridaceae was in question as well. The ICBN finally conserved the name Cardiopteris against Peripterygium.

Circumscription edit

Prior to the seminal study by Kårehed in 2001, Cardiopteridaceae had consisted of only Cardiopteris. For example, Hermann Sleumer considered it to be monogeneric in his treatment of the family for Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien in 1942.[14] John Hutchinson did likewise in 1973.[15]

In 2001, Icacinaceae was shown to be polyphyletic.[16] It has since been divided into five segregate families: Cardiopteridaceae, Stemonuraceae, Pennantiaceae, Metteniusaceae, and Icacinaceae sensu stricto. Icacinaceae sensu stricto will eventually be divided further.[17]

In the 2001 study of Icacinaceae, Kårehed transferred Citronella, Gonocaryum, and Leptaulus from Icacinaceae to Cardiopteridaceae. He also provisionally placed Metteniusa, Dendrobangia, and Pseudobotrys there as well, until further studies could give some firm indication of their true relationships.[16]

In 2007, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that Metteniusa belongs to a group of asterids known as the lamiids.[18] The order Aquifoliales, which includes Cardiopteridaceae, belongs to another asterid group called campanulids.[19]

The inclusion of Pseudobotrys in Cardiopteridaceae remains doubtful. DNA sequences submitted to GenBank in 2009 indicate that Dendrobangia does not belong in Cardiopteridaceae and is more closely related to genera like Apodytes.

Cardiopteridaceae, sensu Kårehed, is rather diverse in spite of having only six genera. Because of the distinctive structure of Cardiopteris, some authors today, continue to put Cardiopteris in a family by itself.[20] The other five genera are then placed in Leptaulaceae, a family created by Philippe van Tieghem in 1897.[21] The monophyly of Leptaulaceae has never been tested by phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences.

References edit

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, hdl:10654/18083
  2. ^ Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  3. ^ a b David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  4. ^ Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).
  5. ^ Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Aquifoliales" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below)
  6. ^ James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome. (see External links below).
  7. ^ Carl Ludwig Blume. 1847. Rumphia 3:205.
  8. ^ John Forbes Royle. 1839. "Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains":136. William H. Allen & Co.: London, England. (see External links below).
  9. ^ Nathaniel Wallich. Numerical list of dried specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honourable East India Company / which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. number 8033. (publisher not named). London, 1828-1849. (see External links below).
  10. ^ a b Reinier C. Bakhuizen van den Brink and Cornelis G.G.J. van Steenis. 1962. "Cardiopteris or Peripterygium?" Taxon 11(1):28-29.
  11. ^ Justus Hasskarl. 1843. page 142. In: "Annotationes de plantis quibusdam Javanicis nonnullisque Japonicis, e Catalogo Horti Bogoriensis. Accedunt nonnullae novae species". Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Geschiedenis en Physiologie 10:115-150. (see External links below).
  12. ^ Hermann Otto Sleumer. 1972. "Cardiopteridaceae" In: Flora Malesiana, series 1 7(1):93-96.
  13. ^ Arthur A. Bullock. 1957. "Nomenclatural Notes.-II. Cardiopteridaceae". Kew Bulletin 12(2):356. (see External links below).
  14. ^ Hermann Sleumer. 1942. "Icacinaceae" pages 322-396. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl, with Hermann Harms and Johannes Mattfeld (editors). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien volume 20b. Duncker and Humblot: Berlin, Germany. 1960 reprint of 1942 publication.
  15. ^ John Hutchinson The Families of Flowering Plants 3rd edition. 1973. Oxford University Press.
  16. ^ a b Jesper Kårehed. 2001. "Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae". American Journal of Botany 88(12):2259-2274.
  17. ^ Frederic Lens, Jesper Kårehed, Pieter Baas, Steven Jansen, David Rabaey, Suzy Huysmans, Thomas Hamann and Erik Smets. 2008. "The wood anatomy of the polyphyletic Icacinaceae s.l., and their relationships within asterids". Taxon 57(2):525-552.
  18. ^ Favio González, Julio Betancur, Olivier Maurin, John V. Freudenstein, and Mark W. Chase. 2007. "Metteniusaceae, an early-diverging family in the lamiid clade". Taxon 56(3):795-800.
  19. ^ Richard C. Winkworth, Johannes Lundberg, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. "Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales". Taxon 57(1):53-65.
  20. ^ Timothy M.A. Utteridge and Richard K. Brummitt. 2007. "Leptaulaceae" pages 191-192. In: Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  21. ^ Philippe E.L. van Tieghem. 1897. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 124:842.

External links edit

  • Cardiopteridaceae At: Aquifoliales. At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website
  • At:
  • Illustrations of the Botany of the Himalayan Mountains
  • Wallich Catalog
  • Justus Hasskarl on Peripterygium
  • Arthur Bullock on Cardiopteridaceae

January 01, 1970
cardiopteridaceae, eudicot, family, flowering, plants, consists, about, species, trees, shrubs, woody, vines, mostly, tropics, with, temperate, regions, contains, genera, largest, which, citronella, with, species, other, genera, much, smaller, citronella, moor. Cardiopteridaceae is a eudicot family of flowering plants It consists of about 43 species of trees shrubs and woody vines mostly of the tropics but with a few in temperate regions 2 It contains six genera the largest of which is Citronella with 21 species The other genera are much smaller 3 Cardiopteridaceae Citronella moorei Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Order Aquifoliales Family CardiopteridaceaeBlume 1 Genera CardiopterisCitronellaGonocaryumLeptaulusPseudobotrys Citronella mucronata is grown as an ornamental for its attractively shiny leaves and fragrant flowers 4 A tea is made from the leaves of Citronella gongonha which is similar to yerba mate 3 The APG III classification 2009 places them in the order Aquifoliales This order consists of Cardiopteridaceae its sister family Stemonuraceae and the three monogeneric families Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae and Aquifoliaceae 5 Contents 1 The family name 2 Circumscription 3 References 4 External linksThe family name editThe family Cardiopteridaceae was established by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1847 6 when he described the species Cardiopteris moluccana 7 Blume based his new family on Cardiopteris a name that had previously been used by John Royle 8 and Nathaniel Wallich 9 but not validly published 10 In 1843 Justus Hasskarl had published the name Peripterygium quinqueloba for what is now Cardiopteris quinqueloba 11 Blume indicated his awareness of Hasskarl s plant and included it as another species of Cardiopteris when he published Cardiopteris moluccana 12 A complex nomenclatural dispute ensued and lasted well into the twentieth century 10 13 Because the basionym Cardiopteris was in question the corresponding family name Cardiopteridaceae was in question as well The ICBN finally conserved the name Cardiopteris against Peripterygium Circumscription editPrior to the seminal study by Karehed in 2001 Cardiopteridaceae had consisted of only Cardiopteris For example Hermann Sleumer considered it to be monogeneric in his treatment of the family for Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien in 1942 14 John Hutchinson did likewise in 1973 15 In 2001 Icacinaceae was shown to be polyphyletic 16 It has since been divided into five segregate families Cardiopteridaceae Stemonuraceae Pennantiaceae Metteniusaceae and Icacinaceae sensu stricto Icacinaceae sensu stricto will eventually be divided further 17 In the 2001 study of Icacinaceae Karehed transferred Citronella Gonocaryum and Leptaulus from Icacinaceae to Cardiopteridaceae He also provisionally placed Metteniusa Dendrobangia and Pseudobotrys there as well until further studies could give some firm indication of their true relationships 16 In 2007 a molecular phylogenetic study showed that Metteniusa belongs to a group of asterids known as the lamiids 18 The order Aquifoliales which includes Cardiopteridaceae belongs to another asterid group called campanulids 19 The inclusion of Pseudobotrys in Cardiopteridaceae remains doubtful DNA sequences submitted to GenBank in 2009 indicate that Dendrobangia does not belong in Cardiopteridaceae and is more closely related to genera like Apodytes Cardiopteridaceae sensu Karehed is rather diverse in spite of having only six genera Because of the distinctive structure of Cardiopteris some authors today continue to put Cardiopteris in a family by itself 20 The other five genera are then placed in Leptaulaceae a family created by Philippe van Tieghem in 1897 21 The monophyly of Leptaulaceae has never been tested by phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences References edit Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 Vernon H Heywood Richard K Brummitt Ole Seberg and Alastair Culham Flowering Plant Families of the World Firefly Books Ontario Canada 2007 ISBN 978 1 55407 206 4 a b David J Mabberley 2008 Mabberley s Plant Book third edition 2008 Cambridge University Press UK ISBN 978 0 521 82071 4 Anthony Huxley Mark Griffiths and Margot Levy 1992 The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening The Macmillan Press Limited London The Stockton Press New York ISBN 978 0 333 47494 5 set Peter F Stevens 2001 onwards Aquifoliales At Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At Missouri Botanical Garden Website see External links below James L Reveal 2008 onward A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants At Home page of James L Reveal and C Rose Broome see External links below Carl Ludwig Blume 1847 Rumphia 3 205 John Forbes Royle 1839 Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains 136 William H Allen amp Co London England see External links below Nathaniel Wallich Numerical list of dried specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honourable East India Company which have been supplied by Dr Wallich superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta number 8033 publisher not named London 1828 1849 see External links below a b Reinier C Bakhuizen van den Brink and Cornelis G G J van Steenis 1962 Cardiopteris or Peripterygium Taxon 11 1 28 29 Justus Hasskarl 1843 page 142 In Annotationes de plantis quibusdam Javanicis nonnullisque Japonicis e Catalogo Horti Bogoriensis Accedunt nonnullae novae species Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Geschiedenis en Physiologie 10 115 150 see External links below Hermann Otto Sleumer 1972 Cardiopteridaceae In Flora Malesiana series 1 7 1 93 96 Arthur A Bullock 1957 Nomenclatural Notes II Cardiopteridaceae Kew Bulletin 12 2 356 see External links below Hermann Sleumer 1942 Icacinaceae pages 322 396 In H G Adolf Engler and Karl A E Prantl with Hermann Harms and Johannes Mattfeld editors Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien volume 20b Duncker and Humblot Berlin Germany 1960 reprint of 1942 publication John Hutchinson The Families of Flowering Plants 3rd edition 1973 Oxford University Press a b Jesper Karehed 2001 Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae American Journal of Botany 88 12 2259 2274 Frederic Lens Jesper Karehed Pieter Baas Steven Jansen David Rabaey Suzy Huysmans Thomas Hamann and Erik Smets 2008 The wood anatomy of the polyphyletic Icacinaceae s l and their relationships within asterids Taxon 57 2 525 552 Favio Gonzalez Julio Betancur Olivier Maurin John V Freudenstein and Mark W Chase 2007 Metteniusaceae an early diverging family in the lamiid clade Taxon 56 3 795 800 Richard C Winkworth Johannes Lundberg and Michael J Donoghue 2008 Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales Taxon 57 1 53 65 Timothy M A Utteridge and Richard K Brummitt 2007 Leptaulaceae pages 191 192 In Vernon H Heywood Richard K Brummitt Ole Seberg and Alastair Culham Flowering Plant Families of the World Firefly Books Ontario Canada 2007 ISBN 978 1 55407 206 4 Philippe E L van Tieghem 1897 Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l Academie des Sciences 124 842 External links editCardiopteridaceae At Aquifoliales At Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At Missouri Botanical Garden Website Family and Suprafamilial Names At James L Reveal Illustrations of the Botany of the Himalayan Mountains Wallich Catalog Justus Hasskarl on Peripterygium Arthur Bullock on Cardiopteridaceae Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cardiopteridaceae amp oldid 1218285425, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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