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Calung

The Calung (Sundanese: ᮎᮜᮥᮀ) is a type of Indonesian bamboo xylophone originating from Baduy culture and commonly used in Baduy, Bantenese, Sundanese, Banyumasan, and Balinese performances.[1][2] The calung (instrument) consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound.

Calung
A calung musical instrument from Indonesia.
Percussion instrument
Classification Idiophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification111.232
(Sets of percussion tubes)
Inventor(s)Baduy people
DevelopedJava (in Banten by both Baduy and Bantenese, in West Java by Sundanese, in Banyumas by Banyumasan) and Bali (by Balinese)
Angklung
Calung performance in Frankfurt, Germany.
CountryIndonesia
CriteriaOral Tradition and Expression, Performing Arts, Customs, rituals and celebrations, Knowledge and practices based upon nature and the universe, and Skill in traditional handcraft
Reference393
RegionAsia and the Pacific
Inscription history
Inscription2010 (5th session)
ListRepresentative List

Traditional Angklung (Pentatonic – Slendro Scale: Angklung Kanekes, Angklung Dogdog Lojor, Angklung Gabrag, Angklung Badeng, Angklung Bungko, Angklung Badud, Angklung Buncis, and angklung Calung) and Modern Angklung (Diatonic/Chromatic - Slendro, Pelog, and Madenda Scale: Angklung Padaeng)

In the Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar, the metallophone Jublag can also be known as Calung, it has a one-octave range, and is generally utilized to play mid-range melodies.

In Banyumas, southwestern Central Java in Indonesia, when Calung is referred to as an ensemble, it uses multiple bamboo instruments and is composed of singers and dancers.[3] The ensemble is characterized by a variety of traits that include: interlocking melodies and rhythm, abrupt changes in tempo, as well as syncopated rhythm and humorous vocals. Calung (the ensemble) is present at many celebratory gatherings, and its dancers are sometimes related to prostitution.[4][dubious ][page needed]

On November 18, 2010, UNESCO officially recognized the Indonesian angklung which includes a musical instrument of calung as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard, transmit, promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the angklung.[5] In 2011, calung traditions are recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.[6]

Etymology edit

Calung is actually the name for the Diospyros macrophylla tree in Sundanese language (ki calung, literally: calung wood),[7][8] as a musical instrument, according to the A Dictionary of the Sunda language by Jonathan Rigg (1862), calung is a rude musical instrument so called, being half a dozen slips of bambu fastened to a string, like the steps of a ladder, and when hung up, tapped with a bit of wood.[9]

Instrument edit

The calung works by cutting away multiple pieces of bamboo tubes to create a pitch when struck.[10] To make the Calung in the Sundanese tradition, a set of bamboo tubes are strung together through holes cut into the tubes. You are then able to play the Calung either suspended; you play the tubes while they are in hanging in front of you, or you can put them across a bamboo frame and play it like a xylophone.

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Calung". Grove Music Online. 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46041. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
  2. ^ "Calung". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  3. ^ [1] (2007). "Calung". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 9 Sep 2013.
  4. ^ Sutton, R. Anderson (1991). Traditions of Gamelan Music in Java: Musical Pluralism and Regional Identity. Cambridge University Press.
  5. ^ ""Indonesian Angklung", Inscribed in 2010 (5.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Warisan Budaya Takbenda, Penetapan". Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  7. ^ Annisha, Wahyu (2016). Mengenal Aneka Flora & Fauna Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Laksana Kidz. p. 68. ISBN 978-602-0806-84-6.
  8. ^ Dodo (20 February 2014). "KI CALUNG (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN". Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  9. ^ Rigg, Jonathan (1862). A Dictionary of the Sunda language. Batavia: Lange & Co. p. 75.
  10. ^ [2] Yampolsky; et al. (2001). "Indonesia". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 September 2018. Section (b): Village music.

External links edit

  • (August 2, 2011). "Calung Traditional Art from West java", Antique-Teak-Furniture.BlogSpot.com. An example of a Calung ensemble can be found in the video halfway down the page.


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The Calung Sundanese ᮎᮜ is a type of Indonesian bamboo xylophone originating from Baduy culture and commonly used in Baduy Bantenese Sundanese Banyumasan and Balinese performances 1 2 The calung instrument consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound CalungA calung musical instrument from Indonesia Percussion instrumentClassificationIdiophoneHornbostel Sachs classification111 232 Sets of percussion tubes Inventor s Baduy peopleDevelopedJava in Banten by both Baduy and Bantenese in West Java by Sundanese in Banyumas by Banyumasan and Bali by Balinese AngklungUNESCO Intangible Cultural HeritageCalung performance in Frankfurt Germany CountryIndonesiaCriteriaOral Tradition and Expression Performing Arts Customs rituals and celebrations Knowledge and practices based upon nature and the universe and Skill in traditional handcraftReference393RegionAsia and the PacificInscription historyInscription2010 5th session ListRepresentative ListTraditional Angklung Pentatonic Slendro Scale Angklung Kanekes Angklung Dogdog Lojor Angklung Gabrag Angklung Badeng Angklung Bungko Angklung Badud Angklung Buncis and angklung Calung and Modern Angklung Diatonic Chromatic Slendro Pelog and Madenda Scale Angklung Padaeng In the Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar the metallophone Jublag can also be known as Calung it has a one octave range and is generally utilized to play mid range melodies In Banyumas southwestern Central Java in Indonesia when Calung is referred to as an ensemble it uses multiple bamboo instruments and is composed of singers and dancers 3 The ensemble is characterized by a variety of traits that include interlocking melodies and rhythm abrupt changes in tempo as well as syncopated rhythm and humorous vocals Calung the ensemble is present at many celebratory gatherings and its dancers are sometimes related to prostitution 4 dubious discuss page needed On November 18 2010 UNESCO officially recognized the Indonesian angklung which includes a musical instrument of calung as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard transmit promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the angklung 5 In 2011 calung traditions are recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture 6 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Instrument 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEtymology editCalung is actually the name for the Diospyros macrophylla tree in Sundanese language ki calung literally calung wood 7 8 as a musical instrument according to the A Dictionary of the Sunda language by Jonathan Rigg 1862 calung is a rude musical instrument so called being half a dozen slips of bambu fastened to a string like the steps of a ladder and when hung up tapped with a bit of wood 9 Instrument editThe calung works by cutting away multiple pieces of bamboo tubes to create a pitch when struck 10 To make the Calung in the Sundanese tradition a set of bamboo tubes are strung together through holes cut into the tubes You are then able to play the Calung either suspended you play the tubes while they are in hanging in front of you or you can put them across a bamboo frame and play it like a xylophone Gallery edit nbsp An illustration of a Sundanese Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik c 1816 1846 this picture taken from the anthropological collection pictures of Rijksmuseum Amsterdam nbsp A Rindhik musical instrument Balinese calung style from Bali Indonesia nbsp Calung JinjingSee also edit nbsp Music portal nbsp Indonesia portal Gamelan Music of Sunda Music of Java Music of BaliReferences edit Calung Grove Music Online 2001 doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article 46041 ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 Retrieved 2020 08 31 Calung Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia KBBI Retrieved 8 August 2021 1 2007 Calung Grove Music Online 8th ed Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 Retrieved 9 Sep 2013 Sutton R Anderson 1991 Traditions of Gamelan Music in Java Musical Pluralism and Regional Identity Cambridge University Press Indonesian Angklung Inscribed in 2010 5 COM on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity UNESCO Retrieved 8 August 2021 Warisan Budaya Takbenda Penetapan Cultural Heritage Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia Retrieved 8 August 2021 Annisha Wahyu 2016 Mengenal Aneka Flora amp Fauna Indonesia Yogyakarta Laksana Kidz p 68 ISBN 978 602 0806 84 6 Dodo 20 February 2014 KI CALUNG Diospyros macrophylla Blume DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Retrieved 6 May 2023 Rigg Jonathan 1862 A Dictionary of the Sunda language Batavia Lange amp Co p 75 2 Yampolsky et al 2001 Indonesia Grove Music Online 8th ed Oxford University Press ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Section b Village music External links edit August 2 2011 Calung Traditional Art from West java Antique Teak Furniture BlogSpot com An example of a Calung ensemble can be found in the video halfway down the page nbsp This Indonesia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article relating to mallet percussion is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calung amp oldid 1177895940, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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