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Calochortus monophyllus

Calochortus monophyllus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name yellow star-tulip.[3][4][5][6]

Calochortus monophyllus

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. monophyllus
Binomial name
Calochortus monophyllus
Synonyms[2]
Synonymy
  • Cyclobothra monophylla Lindl.
  • Calochortus nitidus Torr. 1857, illegitimate homonym not Douglas 1828
  • Cyclobothra elegans var. lutea Benth.
  • Cyclobothra nitida Torr. 1857, , illegitimate homonym not (Douglas) Kunth 1843
  • Calochortus nitidus var. cornutus Alph.Wood
  • Calochortus pulchellus var. parviflorus Regel
  • Calochortus benthamii Baker
  • Calochortus benthamii var. wallacei Purdy & L.H.Bailey
  • Calochortus maculatus Eastw.

Calochortus monophyllus is endemic to California. It is found in the foothill Interior oak woodland and yellow pine forest habitats of the Sierra Nevada and southernmost Cascades in California, from Shasta County to Tulare County.[7]

Description edit

Calochortus monophyllus is a perennial herb producing a slender, sometimes branched stem up to about 20 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is 10 to 30 centimeters in length and does not wither at flowering. There may be smaller leaves located along the stem.[3]

The inflorescence bears 1 to 6 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three pointed sepals and three more rounded petals, all bright to deep yellow. The petals may have some dark reddish spotting at the bases and are coated densely with yellow hairs on the inner surfaces.[3]

The fruit is a winged capsule one or two centimeters long.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ a b c d "Calochortus monophyllus in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
  4. ^ Lemaire, Antoine Charles 1849. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 5: 430b short description in Latin, longer description and commentary in French, line drawing of flower
  5. ^ Lindley, John 1849. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 4: 81, as Cyclobothra monophylla
  6. ^ Tropicos, Calochortus monophyllus (Lindl.) Lem.
  7. ^ "Calochortus monophyllus Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2023-10-17.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Calochortus monophyllus at Wikimedia Commons
  • Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus monophyllus
  • United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus monophyllus (yellow star tulip)
  • Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California @ Berkeley: Calochortus monophyllus


calochortus, monophyllus, north, american, species, flowering, plants, lily, family, known, common, name, yellow, star, tulip, conservation, status, vulnerable, natureserve, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clade, angiosperms. Calochortus monophyllus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name yellow star tulip 3 4 5 6 Calochortus monophyllus Conservation status Vulnerable NatureServe 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Liliales Family Liliaceae Genus Calochortus Species C monophyllus Binomial name Calochortus monophyllus Lindl Lem Synonyms 2 Synonymy Cyclobothra monophylla Lindl Calochortus nitidus Torr 1857 illegitimate homonym not Douglas 1828Cyclobothra elegans var lutea Benth Cyclobothra nitida Torr 1857 illegitimate homonym not Douglas Kunth 1843Calochortus nitidus var cornutus Alph WoodCalochortus pulchellus var parviflorus RegelCalochortus benthamii BakerCalochortus benthamii var wallacei Purdy amp L H BaileyCalochortus maculatus Eastw Calochortus monophyllus is endemic to California It is found in the foothill Interior oak woodland and yellow pine forest habitats of the Sierra Nevada and southernmost Cascades in California from Shasta County to Tulare County 7 Description editCalochortus monophyllus is a perennial herb producing a slender sometimes branched stem up to about 20 centimeters tall The basal leaf is 10 to 30 centimeters in length and does not wither at flowering There may be smaller leaves located along the stem 3 The inflorescence bears 1 to 6 erect bell shaped flowers Each flower has three pointed sepals and three more rounded petals all bright to deep yellow The petals may have some dark reddish spotting at the bases and are coated densely with yellow hairs on the inner surfaces 3 The fruit is a winged capsule one or two centimeters long 3 References edit NatureServe Explorer 2 0 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families a b c d Calochortus monophyllus in Flora of North America efloras org www efloras org Retrieved 2023 10 17 Lemaire Antoine Charles 1849 Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe 5 430b short description in Latin longer description and commentary in French line drawing of flower Lindley John 1849 Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 4 81 as Cyclobothra monophylla Tropicos Calochortus monophyllus Lindl Lem Calochortus monophyllus Calflora www calflora org Retrieved 2023 10 17 External links edit nbsp Media related to Calochortus monophyllus at Wikimedia Commons Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus monophyllus United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus monophyllus yellow star tulip Calphotos Photos gallery University of California Berkeley Calochortus monophyllus nbsp This Liliales article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calochortus monophyllus amp oldid 1180493652, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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