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Calochortus fimbriatus

Calochortus fimbriatus is a California species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name late-blooming mariposa lily. It is native to the coastal mountain ranges of southern Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and northern Ventura counties, where it is a member of the chaparral flora.

Calochortus fimbriatus

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. fimbriatus
Binomial name
Calochortus fimbriatus
H.P.McDonald
Synonyms[2]
  • Calochortus weedii var. purpurascens S.Watson
  • Calochortus weedii var. vestus Purdy
  • Cyclobothra vesta (Purdy) Hoover 1966, not Calochortus vestae (Purdy) Wallace 1894

This species is listed as "rare, threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere" and "fairly endangered in California" (CNPS: 1B.2).[3]

Description edit

Calochortus fimbriatus is a bulb-forming perennial herb producing a slender, branching stem 30 to 110 centimeters tall.[4] There is a basal leaf up to 40 centimeters long which appears in January and withers long before the plant blooms in late June or early July. The bloom continues until mid-August.[5] The inflorescence consists of 2 to 6 erect, bowl-shaped flowers. Each flower has three narrow sepals and three wider petals. The petals are usually tan or cream colored on the outside and yellowish on the inside with variable number of flecks of dark purple, and a coating of hairs on the inner surface and top rim. The fruit is a three-angled capsule. Calochortus fimbriatus blooms more vigorously the year after a wildfire.[4][6]

References edit

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Calochortus fimbriatus". NatureServe Explorer Calochortus fimbriatus. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants
  4. ^ a b Gerritsen, M. E. and R. Parsons. Calochortus: Mariposa lilies & their relatives. Timber Press, 2007. 164.
  5. ^ Smith, Clifton F. (1998). A Flora of the Santa Barbara Region, California (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara Botanic Gardens & Capra Press. p. 96.
  6. ^ Flora of North America, Calochortus fimbriatus

External links edit

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • USDA Plants Profile
  • Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California @ Berkeley


calochortus, fimbriatus, california, species, flowering, plant, lily, family, known, common, name, late, blooming, mariposa, lily, native, coastal, mountain, ranges, southern, monterey, luis, obispo, santa, barbara, northern, ventura, counties, where, member, . Calochortus fimbriatus is a California species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name late blooming mariposa lily It is native to the coastal mountain ranges of southern Monterey San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara and northern Ventura counties where it is a member of the chaparral flora Calochortus fimbriatus Conservation status Vulnerable NatureServe 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Liliales Family Liliaceae Genus Calochortus Species C fimbriatus Binomial name Calochortus fimbriatusH P McDonald Synonyms 2 Calochortus weedii var purpurascens S Watson Calochortus weedii var vestus Purdy Cyclobothra vesta Purdy Hoover 1966 not Calochortus vestae Purdy Wallace 1894 This species is listed as rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere and fairly endangered in California CNPS 1B 2 3 Description editCalochortus fimbriatus is a bulb forming perennial herb producing a slender branching stem 30 to 110 centimeters tall 4 There is a basal leaf up to 40 centimeters long which appears in January and withers long before the plant blooms in late June or early July The bloom continues until mid August 5 The inflorescence consists of 2 to 6 erect bowl shaped flowers Each flower has three narrow sepals and three wider petals The petals are usually tan or cream colored on the outside and yellowish on the inside with variable number of flecks of dark purple and a coating of hairs on the inner surface and top rim The fruit is a three angled capsule Calochortus fimbriatus blooms more vigorously the year after a wildfire 4 6 nbsp Inflorescence nbsp Flower with bumblebeeReferences edit NatureServe Explorer Calochortus fimbriatus NatureServe Explorer Calochortus fimbriatus NatureServe 2022 05 30 Retrieved 30 May 2022 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants a b Gerritsen M E and R Parsons Calochortus Mariposa lilies amp their relatives Timber Press 2007 164 Smith Clifton F 1998 A Flora of the Santa Barbara Region California 2nd ed Santa Barbara Botanic Gardens amp Capra Press p 96 Flora of North America Calochortus fimbriatusExternal links editJepson Manual Treatment USDA Plants Profile Calphotos Photo gallery University of California Berkeley nbsp This Liliales article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calochortus fimbriatus amp oldid 1167078911, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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