Christian David Ginsburg (Hebrew: כריסטיאן דוד גינצבורג, 25 December 1831 – 7 March 1914) was a Polish-born British Bible scholar and a student of the Masoretic tradition in Judaism. He was born to a Jewish family in Warsaw but converted to Christianity at the age of 15.
Coming to England shortly after the completion of his education in the Rabbinic College at Warsaw, Ginsburg continued his study of the Hebrew Scriptures, with particular attention to the Megillot. The first result was a translation of the Song of Songs, with a historical and critical commentary, published in 1857. A similar interpretation of Ecclesiastes, followed by treatises on the Karaites, the Essenes, and the Kabbala, kept the author prominently before biblical students while he was preparing the first sections of his magnum opus, the critical study of the Masorah.[1]
Beginning in 1867 with the publication of Jacob ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible, Hebrew and English, with notices, and the Masoret haMasoret of Elias Levita, in Hebrew, with translation and commentary, Ginsburg took rank as an eminent Hebrew scholar. In 1870, he was appointed one of the first members of the committee for the revision of the English version of the Old Testament under contract with the Trinitarian Bible Society. His life-work culminated in the publication of the Masorah, in three volumes (1880–1886), followed by the Massoretico-critical edition of the Hebrew Bible (1894), and the elaborate introduction to it (1897).[1]
Other works
Ginsburg had one predecessor in the field; the learned Jacob ben Hayyim, who, in 1524–25, had published the second Rabbinic Bible (Mikraot Gedolot), containing what has ever since been known as the Masorah. Still, the materials were not available, and criticism was not sufficiently advanced for a complete edition. Ginsburg took up the subject almost where it was left off by this early pioneer, and he collected portions of the Masorah from the countless manuscripts scattered throughout Europe and the East.[1]
Ginsburg published Facsimiles of Manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible (1897 and 1898), and The Text of the Hebrew Bible in Abbreviations (1903), in addition to a critical treatise on the relationship of the so-called Codex Babylonicus of A.D. 916 to the Eastern Recension of the Hebrew Text (1899, for private circulation). In the last-mentioned work, he seeks to prove that the St. Petersburg Codex, for so many years accepted as the original text of the Babylonian school, is, in reality, a Palestinian text that was carefully altered to render it conformable to the Babylonian recension. He subsequently undertook the preparation of a new edition of the Hebrew Bible for the British and Foreign Bible Society.[1]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ginsburg, Christian David". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 29.
Selected bibliography
The Massorah; Compiled from Manuscripts; Band I, London/Vienna, Brög, 1880; Digital copy: Ginsburg, The Massorah Ia & Ginsburg, 1880: The Massorah Ib.
The Massorah; Compiled from Manuscripts; Band II, London/Vienna, Brög, 1880; Digital copy: Ginsburg, 1880: The Massorah IIa & Ginsburg, The Massorah IIb.
The Massorah; Compiled from Manuscripts; Band III, London/Vienna, Brög, 1880; Digital copy: Ginsburg, 1880: The Massorah III.
The Massorah; Translated into English; With a critical and exegetical commentary; Band IV, London/Vienna, Brög, 1897–1905; Digital Copy: Ginsburg, 1905: The Massorah IV.
The Essenes: Their history & doctrines; Longman, Roberts, & Green, 1864.
Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible, London, 1867; Digital Copy: Ginsburg, 1867: Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible.
The Massoreth Ha-Massoreth of Elias Levita, being an exposition of the Massoretic notes on the Hebrew Bible, or the ancient critical apparatus of the Old Testament in Hebrew, with an English translation, & critical and explanatory notes, London, Longmans, 1867; Digital copy: Ginsburg, 1867: The Massoreth Ha-Massoreth of Elias Levita.
Ḥamishah Ḥumshe Torah, London 1908.
The Kabbalah: its doctrines, development, & literature; London, 1920.
External links
Wikisource has original works by or about: Christian David Ginsburg
Introduction to the Massoretico-Critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible (1897)
August 23, 2023
christian, david, ginsburg, hebrew, כריסטיאן, דוד, גינצבורג, december, 1831, march, 1914, polish, born, british, bible, scholar, student, masoretic, tradition, judaism, born, jewish, family, warsaw, converted, christianity, born, 1831, december, 1831warsaw, po. Christian David Ginsburg Hebrew כריסטיאן דוד גינצבורג 25 December 1831 7 March 1914 was a Polish born British Bible scholar and a student of the Masoretic tradition in Judaism He was born to a Jewish family in Warsaw but converted to Christianity at the age of 15 Christian David GinsburgBorn 1831 12 25 25 December 1831Warsaw PolandDied7 March 1914 1914 03 07 aged 82 Palmers Green Middlesex EnglandNationalityBritishComing to England shortly after the completion of his education in the Rabbinic College at Warsaw Ginsburg continued his study of the Hebrew Scriptures with particular attention to the Megillot The first result was a translation of the Song of Songs with a historical and critical commentary published in 1857 A similar interpretation of Ecclesiastes followed by treatises on the Karaites the Essenes and the Kabbala kept the author prominently before biblical students while he was preparing the first sections of his magnum opus the critical study of the Masorah 1 Contents 1 Magnum opus 2 Other works 3 References 4 Selected bibliography 5 External linksMagnum opus Edit 1883 Punch magazine cartoon of Ginsburg with Moses Shapira following the statement that the Shapira Scroll was a forgery Beginning in 1867 with the publication of Jacob ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah s Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible Hebrew and English with notices and the Masoret haMasoret of Elias Levita in Hebrew with translation and commentary Ginsburg took rank as an eminent Hebrew scholar In 1870 he was appointed one of the first members of the committee for the revision of the English version of the Old Testament under contract with the Trinitarian Bible Society His life work culminated in the publication of the Masorah in three volumes 1880 1886 followed by the Massoretico critical edition of the Hebrew Bible 1894 and the elaborate introduction to it 1897 1 Other works EditGinsburg had one predecessor in the field the learned Jacob ben Hayyim who in 1524 25 had published the second Rabbinic Bible Mikraot Gedolot containing what has ever since been known as the Masorah Still the materials were not available and criticism was not sufficiently advanced for a complete edition Ginsburg took up the subject almost where it was left off by this early pioneer and he collected portions of the Masorah from the countless manuscripts scattered throughout Europe and the East 1 Ginsburg published Facsimiles of Manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible 1897 and 1898 and The Text of the Hebrew Bible in Abbreviations 1903 in addition to a critical treatise on the relationship of the so called Codex Babylonicus of A D 916 to the Eastern Recension of the Hebrew Text 1899 for private circulation In the last mentioned work he seeks to prove that the St Petersburg Codex for so many years accepted as the original text of the Babylonian school is in reality a Palestinian text that was carefully altered to render it conformable to the Babylonian recension He subsequently undertook the preparation of a new edition of the Hebrew Bible for the British and Foreign Bible Society 1 He also contributed many articles to John Kitto s Encyclopaedia William Smith s Dictionary of Christian Biography and the Encyclopaedia Britannica 1877 87 1 References Edit a b c d e Chisholm 1911 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Ginsburg Christian David Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 29 Selected bibliography EditThe Massorah Compiled from Manuscripts Band I London Vienna Brog 1880 Digital copy Ginsburg The Massorah Ia amp Ginsburg 1880 The Massorah Ib The Massorah Compiled from Manuscripts Band II London Vienna Brog 1880 Digital copy Ginsburg 1880 The Massorah IIa amp Ginsburg The Massorah IIb The Massorah Compiled from Manuscripts Band III London Vienna Brog 1880 Digital copy Ginsburg 1880 The Massorah III The Massorah Translated into English With a critical and exegetical commentary Band IV London Vienna Brog 1897 1905 Digital Copy Ginsburg 1905 The Massorah IV The Essenes Their history amp doctrines Longman Roberts amp Green 1864 Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah s Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible London 1867 Digital Copy Ginsburg 1867 Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah s Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible The Massoreth Ha Massoreth of Elias Levita being an exposition of the Massoretic notes on the Hebrew Bible or the ancient critical apparatus of the Old Testament in Hebrew with an English translation amp critical and explanatory notes London Longmans 1867 Digital copy Ginsburg 1867 The Massoreth Ha Massoreth of Elias Levita Ḥamishah Ḥumshe Torah London 1908 The Kabbalah its doctrines development amp literature London 1920 External links Edit Wikisource has original works by or about Christian David Ginsburg Works by or about Christian David Ginsburg at Internet Archive Introduction to the Massoretico Critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible 1897 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christian David Ginsburg amp oldid 1166924785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
