The Bzhedug dialect (Adyghe: Бжъэдыгъубзэ) is a dialect of Adyghe.[1] The Bzhedug dialect is spoken by the Bzhedugs who live mostly in Adygea and Biga.
In the Bzhedug dialect (Like the Shapsug dialect) there exist a series of aspirated consonants (/pʰ/ /tʰ/ /ʃʰ/ /t͡sʰ/ /t͡ʃʰ/ /t͡ʂʰ/ /t͡ɕʰʷ/ /kʰʷ/ /qʰ/ /qʰʷ/) that became plain consonants in other dialects :
In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix мджэ (-md͡ʒa) or -джэ (-d͡ʒa) unlike other dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Temirgoy and Standard Kabardian) that has the suffix -мкIэ (-mt͡ʃʼa) or -кIэ (-t͡ʃʼa) :
Bzhedug dialect: КIалэр Адыгэбзэджэ мэгущаIэ ↔ Standard: КIалэр АдыгэбзэкIэ мэгущыIэ – "The boy speaks (using) Adyghe language".
Bzhedug dialect: Къэлэмымджэ сэтхэ ↔ Standard: КъэлэмымкIэ сэтхэ – "I write (using) with the pencil".
Future tense Suffix ~т (~t)edit
In this dialect the future tense suffix is ~эт (~at) and in some cases ~ыт (~ət) unlike standard Adyghe (Temirgoy) that has the Suffix ~щт (~ɕt).
bzhedug, adyghe, dialect, bzhedug, dialect, adyghe, Бжъэдыгъубзэ, dialect, adyghe, bzhedug, dialect, spoken, bzhedugs, live, mostly, adygea, biga, native, torepublic, adygea, bigalanguage, familynorthwest, caucasian, circassianadyghelanguage, codesiso, glottol. The Bzhedug dialect Adyghe Bzhedygubze is a dialect of Adyghe 1 The Bzhedug dialect is spoken by the Bzhedugs who live mostly in Adygea and Biga Bzhedug Adyghe dialectNative toRepublic of Adygea BigaLanguage familyNorthwest Caucasian CircassianAdygheBzhedug Adyghe dialectLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologbezh1247 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Dropped consonants 1 2 Aspirated consonants 2 Grammar differences 2 1 Noun instrumental case 2 2 Future tense Suffix t t 2 3 Location 3 Unique words 4 Sample text 5 See also 6 External links 7 ReferencesPhonology editDropped consonants edit In the Bzhedug dialect as in the Northern Shapsug dialect in some cases the consonants n n m m and r r are dropped and are not pronounced 2 The consonant m m is dropped before bilabial stops b b p p pI pʼ Meaning Bzhedug Standard Adyghe KabardianCyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPAcalm sabyr saːber sambyr saːmber sambyr saːmberSaturday shebet ʃabat shembet ʃambat shebet ɕabatfinger Iehuabe ʔaxʷaːba Iehuambe ʔaxʷaːmba Iephuambe ʔapxʷaːmbatoe lehuabe ɬaxʷaːba lehuambe ɬaxʷaːmba lephuambe ɬapxʷaːmbawide shuabgo ʃʷaːbʁʷa shuambgo ʃʷaːmbʁʷa fabgue faːbʁʷapeel shuapIe ʃʷaːpʼa shuampIe ʃʷaːmpʼa fampIe faːmpʼaboard phebgu pxabʁʷ phembgu pxambʁʷ phebgu pxabʁʷworm heblyu ħablew hamlyu ħaːmɮew hembylyu ħambeɮewThe consonant n n is dropped before postalveolar affricates dzh d ʒ ch t ʃ kI t ʃʼ and before alveolar stops d d t t tI tʼ Meaning Bzhedug Standard Adyghe KabardianCyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPAegg kIekIe t ʃʼat ʃʼa kIenkIe t ʃant ʃa dzhedykӏe d ʒadet ʃʼasweat pkIatIe pt ʃʼaːtʼa pkIantIe pt ʃʼaːntʼa pshIantIe pɕʼaːntʼaflue pipe odzhek wad ʒaq ondzhek wand ʒaq uenzhak wanzaqrice pydzh ped ʒ pyndzh pend ʒ pynzh penʑpillow shhate ʂħaːta shhante ʂħaːnta shhente ɕħantapants gochedzh ʁʷat ʃad ʒ gonchedzh ʁʷant ʃad ʒ guenshedzh ʁʷanʃad ʒfast psykIe pset ʃʼa psynkIe psent ʃʼa psynshIe psenɕʼashovel hace ħaːt sa hance ħaːnt sa hence ħant sablue shhuatIe ʃxʷaːtʼa shhuantIe ʃxʷaːntʼa shhuantIe ʃxʷaːntʼakey IukIybze ʔʷet ʃʼebza IunkIybze ʔʷent ʃebza IunkIybze ʔʷent ʃebzavein lytfe ɬetfa lyntfe ɬentfa lynthue ɬentxʷaheavy otegu wataʁʷ ontegu wantaʁʷ uendegu wandaʁʷknee leguadzhe ɬaɡʷaːd ʒa leguandzhe ɬaɡʷaːnd ʒa leguazhe ɬaɡʷaːʑabutterfly hapIyrashu ħapˈepaʃʷ hampIyrashu ħampˈepaʃʷ hendyrabgue ħanderaːbʁʷanoise zhot ʒʷat zhont ʒʷantpeanuts chIyde t ʃʼeda chIynde t ʃʼenda shIyde ɕʼedachair phetIekIu pxatʼakʷʼ phentIekIu pxantʼakʷʼ phentIekIu pxantʼakʷʼAspirated consonants edit In the Bzhedug dialect Like the Shapsug dialect there exist a series of aspirated consonants pʰ tʰ ʃʰ t sʰ t ʃʰ t ʂʰ t ɕʰʷ kʰʷ qʰ qʰʷ that became plain consonants in other dialects Bzhedug pʰ pʰ p p in other dialects Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicsharp pʰaːpt sʼa pʰapcIe paːpt sʼa papcIe paːpsʼa paːpt sʼaarrogant pʰaːɣa pʰage paːɣa page paːɣa pagenose pʰa pʰe pa pe pa peBzhedug tʰ tʰ t t in other dialects Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicrespect pxaːtʰa phatʰe pxaːta phate to give jatʰen etʰyn jaten etyn jaten etynto take ʃtʰan shtʰen ʃtan shten ɕtan shtenon tʰajt tʰet tajt tet tat tetsmooth t sʼaːʂʷtʰa cIashutʰe t sʼaːʃʷta cIashute t sʼaːfta cIafteto afraid ɕtʰan shtʰen ɕtan shten ɕtan shtenpillow ʂħaːntʰa shhantʰe ʂħaːnta shhante ɕħaːta shhateBzhedug cʰ t sʰ c t s in other dialects Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicwool t sʰe cʰy t se cy t se cyeyelash nabzet sʰ nebzycʰ nabzet s nebzyc nabʒet s nebzhycBzhedug shʰ ʃʰ sh ɕ in other Adyghe dialects Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicmilk ʃʰa shʰe ɕa she ʃa shelame ɬaːʃʰa lashʰe ɬaːɕa lashe ɬaːʃa lashesalt ʃʰeʁʷ shʰygu ɕeʁʷ shygu ʃeʁʷ shygucloud pʃʰa pshʰe pɕa pshe pʃa pshepus ʃʰene shʰyny ɕene shyny ʃen shynaccordion pʃʰena pshʰyne pɕena pshyne pʃena pshynefat pʃʰare pshʰery pɕare pshery pʃar psherwax ʃʰafe shʰefy ʃafe shefy ʃaxʷe shehuhorse ʃʰe shʰy ʃe shy ʃe shysand pʃʰaːxʷa pshʰaho pʃaːxʷa pshaho pʃaːxʷa pshahuestory pʃʰesa pshʰyse pʃesa pshyse pʃesa pshyseBzhedug chʰ t ʃʰ ch t ʃ in other dialects k kʲ in Shapsug Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicspleen t ʃʰa chʰe t ʃa che t ʃa chebrushwoodtwig t ʃʰe chʰy t ʃe chy t ʃe chyto cough pst ʃʰan pschʰen pst ʃan pschen pst ʃan pschenBzhedug kʰu kʰʷ ku kʷ in other dialects Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicmiddle kʰʷe kʰu kʷe ku kʷe kuthigh kʰʷa kʰo kʷa ko kʷa kueBzhedug kʰ qʰ k q in other Adyghe dialects h x in Shapsug Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicgrave qʰa kʰe qa ke q xa kheBzhedug kuʰ qʰʷ ku qʷ in other Adyghe dialects hu xʷ in Shapsug Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicpig qʰʷa kʰo qʷa ko q xʷa khueBzhedug chʰu t ɕʰʷ cu t sʷ in Temirgoy Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug TemirgoyIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicjungle bushy area t ɕʰʷene chʰuny t sʷene cuny fen fynThe consonant h h becomes k k after sh ʃ in Bzhedug Word Adyghe KabardianBzhedug Temirgoy and AbzakhIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA CyrillicAlmighty God tħa ʃku thashku tħa ʃxu thashhu tħeʃxue theshhuelarge room house wenaʃku uneshku wenaʃxu uneshhu wenaʃxue uneshhuefestival mafaʃku mefeshku mafaʃxu mefeshhu jaze mehueshhueto eat ʃkan shken ʃxan shhen ʃxan shhenenormous jeneʃku inyshku jeneʃxu inyshhu jeneʃxue inyshhueGrammar differences editNoun instrumental case edit In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix mdzhe md ʒa or dzhe d ʒa unlike other dialects e g Abzakh Temirgoy and Standard Kabardian that has the suffix mkIe mt ʃʼa or kIe t ʃʼa Bzhedug dialect KIaler Adygebzedzhe megushaIe Standard KIaler AdygebzekIe megushyIe The boy speaks using Adyghe language Bzhedug dialect Kelemymdzhe sethe Standard KelemymkIe sethe I write using with the pencil Future tense Suffix t t edit In this dialect the future tense suffix is et at and in some cases yt et unlike standard Adyghe Temirgoy that has the Suffix sht ɕt Word Adyghe Standard KabardianStandard Adyghe BzhedugIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA CyrillicI will go sekʷʼaɕt sykIosht sekʷʼat sykIot sekʷʼanewɕ sykIuenushyou will go wekʷʼaɕt ukIosht wekʷʼat ukIot wekʷʼanewɕ ukIuenushhe will go makʷʼaɕt mekIosht makʷʼat mekIot makʷʼanewɕ mekIuenushwe will go tekʷʼaɕt tykIosht ʂʷekʷʼat tykIot dekʷʼanewɕ dykIuenushyou plural will go ʃʷekʷaɕt shukIosht ʃʷekʷʼat shukIot fekʷʼanewɕ fykIuenushthey will go maːkʷateɕx makIoshtyh maːkʷʼatex makIotyh jaːkʷʼanewɕ yakIuenushLocation edit Word Bzhedugh Standard AdygheIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillichere mew mewd ʒa myu myudzhe met ʃʼa mykӏethere visible waw wawd ʒa ou oudzhe mot ʃʼa mokӏethere invisible aːw aːwd ʒa au audzhe aːt ʃʼa akӏethere emphasis d ʒaw d ʒawd ʒa dzheu dzheudzhe d ʒet ʃʼa dzhekӏewhere taw tawd ʒa teu teudzhe tet ʃʼa tekӏeUnique words editWord Adyghe Standard KabardianStandard Adyghe BzhedugIPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillicwhat sed syd ʂed shyd set sythow sedaw sydeu ʂedaw shydeu dawe dauewhy sedaː syda ʂedaː shyda syt shhekIe set ɕħat ʃʼawhen sedejʁwa sydigo ʂedejʁwa shydigo syt shygui set ɕeʁʷejhow much sed fadejz syd fediz ʂedfadejz shyd fediz set xuadejz syt huedizwith what sed fadejz sydkIe ʂedfadejz shyddzhehe she it aɕ ash aj aj abe abythis here meɕ mysh mej myj mebe mybynear daʑ dezh daj dej dajʒ dezhself jaʑ ezh jaj ej jaze ezySample text editZegorem tygezhymre tygemre zynekokugeh anah leshyr yazerymgashIeu A lehan dedem tefeu zekIogore kIakIo tehuageu gogum kerykIou alegug ykIi rahuhag tIume yazeu gogurykIom ikIakIo zyshezgeheryr anah lesheu alyteneu Aj dej tygezhym zeryfelekIeu kepsheu kyrigezhag Au ar nah lesheu kepshy kesmi gogurykIom kIakIom nah zykIocIishahytyge Yuzhypkem tygezhyr imorad yuzhy ikIyzhyn fae huge EtIuane tyger kepsyg gogurykIor fabe kepag ykIi aj lepeteu kIakIor zyshihyg Aushteu tygezhym tyger ej nahyri nahy zeryleshyr kegurymeIome mehoneu huge 3 See also editHakuchi Adyghe dialect Kfar Kama Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Abzakh Adyghe dialect Baslaney dialectExternal links editA song in Bzhedug dialect Emizh Nurbi Come Home in peace A song in Bzhedug dialect Emizh Nurbi I want you References edit Bzhedug dialect Archived 2015 05 18 at the Wayback Machine in French Narashenie sonornyh soglasnyh Archived 2015 07 13 at the Wayback Machine in Russian Tamara Udzhuxu Bzhedugh Dialect Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bzhedug Adyghe dialect amp oldid 1172720667, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
