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Burzum

Burzum (/ˈbɜːrzəm/; Norwegian: [ˈbʉ̀rtsʉm]) was a Norwegian music project founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991. Although Burzum never played live performances, it became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most influential acts in black metal's history.[4][5][6][7] Vikernes has also released four dark ambient and neofolk albums. The word "burzum" means "darkness" in the black speech, a fictional language crafted by The Lord of the Rings writer J. R. R. Tolkien.[8] Burzum's lyrics and imagery are often inspired by fantasy and Norse mythology.[9]

Burzum
Sole member Varg Vikernes in prison in August 2008
Background information
OriginBergen, Norway
Genres
Years active
  • 1991–2000
  • 2009–2018
Labels
Past membersVarg Vikernes
Websiteburzum.org

Vikernes founded Burzum in 1991 and recorded the first four Burzum albums between January 1992 and March 1993. From 1994 to 2009, Vikernes was imprisoned for the murder of Mayhem guitarist Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth and the arson of three churches. While imprisoned, he recorded two dark ambient albums using only synthesizers, as he had no access to drums, guitar, or bass. Since his release from prison in 2009, he has recorded several more albums. Vikernes announced the end of Burzum in 2018, but released the project's final album Thulêan Mysteries in 2020.

History

Early years (1988–1992)

 
The original Burzum logo, used only in 1991.

Varg Vikernes began making music in 1988 with the band Kalashnikov.[8] The following year, the name was changed to Uruk-Hai, after the creatures from J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.[8] In 1990 and 1991, Vikernes played guitar for the death metal band Old Funeral, which also consisted of members who would later form the band Immortal. He appears on the Old Funeral EP Devoured Carcass. Vikernes left Old Funeral in 1991 to concentrate on creating his own musical visions. He had a short-lived project called Satanel, along Abbath Doom Occulta. He then began a solo project under the name Burzum. The word "burzum" means "darkness" in the Black Speech, a language crafted by Tolkien. Soon after recording two demo tapes, he became part of the Norwegian black metal scene. With his demo tapes, he had attracted attention from Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth of Mayhem, who had just recently formed Deathlike Silence Productions. Aarseth then signed Burzum to the label, and shortly after, Vikernes―under the pseudonym of Count Grishnackh (another name adapted from The Lord of the Rings)―began to record Burzum's self-titled debut album. According to Vikernes' autobiography on his website, he had intended to record the album in the worst recording quality possible (due to this being a typical trademark of the early Norwegian black metal scene), while still making it sound acceptable. Burzum's eponymous debut album was released in 1992, being the second album released on Deathlike Silence Productions. The song "War" from this album had a guest appearance from Euronymous, playing a guitar solo "just for fun", according to Vikernes.

 
Burzum logo used between 1991 and 1993

Vikernes has stated that he had never played any live shows with Burzum, though at one point was interested in it,[10] so Samoth of Emperor accompanied him as a session bassist, though only appearing on the Aske EP.[11] Additionally, Erik Lancelot was hired to be the band's drummer,[12] though did not record on any Burzum material, and along with Samoth did not play a live show. Vikernes had by then lost his interest in playing live concerts, and stated that he "didn't even need session musicians anymore". Therefore, Samoth and Lancelot had parted ways with Burzum. Det som engang var was released as Burzum's second album in 1993, recorded in 1992.

Imprisonment (1993–2009)

 
Burzum logo used between 1994 and 2009

May 1994 saw the release of Hvis lyset tar oss, a new album of previously recorded material from 1992. Burzum remained as a solo project until 1994, when Vikernes was arrested for the murder of Euronymous and the burnings of several churches in Norway. During his time in prison, Vikernes released his next album, titled Filosofem, on 1 January 1996. Recorded in March 1993, Filosofem was the last recording Vikernes made before his imprisonment. Burzum / Aske, a compilation comprising the Burzum album and Aske EP, was released in 1995. While imprisoned, Vikernes managed to record two other albums in a dark ambient style. They were released as Dauði Baldrs (1997) and Hliðskjálf (1999). Both of these albums were created with a synthesizer, as Vikernes was prohibited from using any other instruments in prison.

In 1998, all Burzum albums released up to that point were re-released as vinyl picture discs in a special box set called 1992–1997; however Filosofem did not contain "Rundtgåing av den transcendentale egenhetens støtte" due to its length. The regular vinyl issue of Filosofem on Misanthropy had tracks 1–4 plus "Decrepitude II" on side 1 and "Rundtgåing av den transcendentale egenhetens støtte" on side 2.

Post-imprisonment and retirement (2009–2020)

 
Burzum logo used on the 2010 album Belus, set in the typeface Ruritania

Soon after being released, Vikernes started writing new tracks (nine metal tracks and an ambient intro and outro) for an upcoming Burzum album. According to Vikernes' recounts, several record companies were interested in releasing his first album in eleven years. He stated about the new album, "I want to take my time, and make it the way I want it. It will be metal, and the fans can expect genuine Burzum."

The album was going to be originally titled Den hvite guden (The White God),[13] but he later decided to change it to Belus, which was released by the independent record label Byelobog Productions (byelobog is the transliteration of "белобог" in Slavic languages, meaning 'white god') on 8 March 2010.[14][15] It was also announced that a movie would be released in 2010, based on Varg Vikernes' life in the early 1990s. The movie would mainly draw inspiration from the book Lords of Chaos, with the film being of the same name. Vikernes expressed his contempt towards both the movie and the book upon which it is based.[16]

A second new album of original Burzum material, Fallen, was released on 7 March 2011,[17] followed by a compilation album, From the Depths of Darkness, containing re-recordings of tracks from Burzum's self-titled album and Det som engang var, on 28 November 2011.[18] A third new studio album of original material, titled Umskiptar, was released in May 2012.[19] Sôl austan, Mâni vestan ("East of the Sun, West of the Moon"), Burzum's first electronic album since 1999, was released in May 2013.[20] On 27 April 2013, a song was posted on the official YouTube channel of Vikernes, titled "Back to the Shadows".[21] In a blog post, Vikernes stated that "Back to the Shadows" would be the last metal track released by Burzum.[22] Another album, The Ways of Yore, was released in June 2014.[23]

After a period of inactivity, Vikernes posted a video on his YouTube account in June 2018 that "[he had] moved on [from Burzum]", saying "bye bye" to the project.[24]

In July 2018, a YouTube user named Hermann posted unreleased materials of Uruk-Hai from 1988 to 1990 and Burzum's Bergen prison recordings from 1994, which he received from Tiziana Stupia.[25]

In October 2019, Vikernes posted a tweet saying he intended to release another album as Burzum.[26] He announced that the tentative name of the album would be Thulêan Mysteries, which would have 23 songs.[27][better source needed] The tracks from the album were previously used as background music on Vikernes' YouTube channel, which was taken down the same year. Vikernes also said that the music of Thulêan Mysteries is meant to be used as a background soundtrack for his MYFAROG role-playing game. On 18 December, Vikernes tweeted the album cover for Thulêan Mysteries and announced its release date as 13 March 2020. Vikernes has stated it would be Burzum's last album.[28][29][30]

Musical style

Burzum's music includes both straightforward black metal as well as dark ambient, neofolk[2] and neo-medieval music. It is often minimalist and dark, with repetition and simple song structures. Vikernes has described Burzum as a kind of "spell" or recreation of an imaginary world tied in with Pagan history.[8] Each album, he claims, was designed as a kind of "spell" in itself, with each beginning song intending to make the listener more susceptible to "magic", the following songs to inspire a "trance-like state of mind", and the last song to carry the listener into a "world of fantasy" (dreams, for the listener would fall asleep—Burzum was supposed to have been evening music).[8] Vikernes claims the intent to create this fantasy world came from dissatisfaction with the real world.[8] He has stated the "message" of Burzum can be found in the lyrics of the first song of the first album ("Feeble Screams from Forests Unknown").[8]

Burzum's lyrics and imagery are often inspired by fantasy and Norse mythology, and do not feature the far-right political views for which Vikernes is known.[9] In a 2010 interview, Vikernes said: "Burzum is not a political or religious band, or even an anti-religious band. Burzum is music; art if you like, and the interpretation of art lies in the eye of the beholder. I might be Nordic, heterosexual and have a Pagan ideology myself, but why would I expect the fans of my music to be just like me?".[31] Despite the project's apolitical nature, Burzum is included on Meta's Dangerous Individuals and Organizations list.[32]

Burzum's early work was influenced by Tolkien; for example, Vikernes' early moniker "Count Grishnackh" is taken from an orc character called Grishnákh in Tolkien's works.[8] Burzum is a word of the Black Speech of Mordor meaning "darkness" (though Vikernes views what Christians consider "darkness" as "light"),[8] and is inscribed on the One Ring in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.[33]

Discography

Main releases

EPs

Singles

  • "Mythic Dawn" (2015)
  • "Forgotten Realms" (2015)
  • "Thulean Mysteries" (2015)

Demos and promos

  • Burzum Demo (1991)
  • Reh/Demo 91 (1991)
  • Reh II/Demo 92 (1992)
  • Burzum Promo (1992)

Music videos

  • "Dunkelheit" (1996)

Compilation albums

  • Burzum / Aske (1995)
  • Burzum Anthology (2002) (bootleg)
  • Draugen – Rarities (2005) (bootleg, mistakenly featuring an Ildjarn track)
  • Burzum Anthology (2008)
  • From the Depths of Darkness (2011)
  • Foreldra (2019)
  • Thulê (2019)
  • Balder's Død (2021)
  • Unreleased Material 1988-1994 (2021)[a]

Box sets

  • Burzum 1992–1997 (1998)
  • Burzum 1992-1999 (2010)
  • XIII (2018)
  • In the Arms of Darkness (2019)

Other appearances

See also

Notes

  1. ^ On the cassette provided by Tiziana Stupia it was titled The Fighting Uruk-Hai / Wotans Verhängnis.[25]

References

  1. ^ Thomas, Fred. "Burzum - Sôl Austan, Mâní Vestan review". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b Spracklen, Karl. "True Norwegian Black Metal", in Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization. Springer, 2014. p. 194
  3. ^ "Burzum - The Ways of Yore". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  4. ^ Dunn, Sam (2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (motion picture). Canada.
  5. ^ Patterson, Dayel (20 July 2016). "20 of the best black metal albums from the 1990s". Team Rock.
  6. ^ Hopper, Jessica (29 August 2013). "The Complicated Appeal Of Black Metal". BuzzFeed.
  7. ^ Sigel, Zack (7 August 2015). "Are Music Streaming Services Doing More Harm Than Good To The Metal Community?". VH1.com.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Vikernes, Varg (December 2004). "A Burzum Story: Part I". burzum.org. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  9. ^ a b Von Helden, Imke. Norwegian Native Art: Cultural Identity in Norwegian Metal Music. LIT Verlag, 2017. pp. 35, 179
  10. ^ "Varg Vikernes - A Burzum Story: Part VI - the Music".
  11. ^ "Samoth". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  12. ^ "Varg Vikernes - A Burzum Story: Part VI - the Music".
  13. ^ ""Greven" angrer ingenting – magasinet – dagbladet.no". dagbladet.no (in Norwegian). 4 July 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  14. ^ "Burzum – Discography – Official Releases – "Belus" 2010". burzum.org. December 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  15. ^ Vikernes, Varg (November 2009). "Varg Vikernes – A Burzum Story: Part XII – Belus". burzum.org. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  16. ^ Vikernes, Varg (December 2009). "Varg Vikernes – The Lord of Lies: Part VI – The Lords of Chaos Movie". burzum.org. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Burzum – Discography – Official Releases – "Fallen" 2011". burzum.org. January 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  18. ^ "Burzum – Discography – Compilations – "From the Depths of Darkness" 2011". burzum.org. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  19. ^ . burzum.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  20. ^ Vikernes, Varg (11 February 2013). "Burzum News; "East of the Sun, West of the Moon". | Ancestral Cult". ancestralcult.com. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  21. ^ . YouTube. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  22. ^ "Shadows of the Mind". Thulean Perspective. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  23. ^ . Burzum.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  24. ^ "Varg Vikernes Has Ended Burzum for Good: 'Burzum Is My Painful Past in a Reeking Bog'". Ultimate Guitar Archive. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Fan Uploads Missing 'Uruk-Hai' Burzum Recordings, Varg Vikernes Reacts". Maniacsonline.com.au. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Some adventures never have an end.... It was not my intention to make another Burzum album, but it so happens that I have so much unreleased music by now, that I actually plan to release another Burzum album soon. It will be MYFAROG/Thulê themed Hopefully an end to this folly". Twitter.com. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  27. ^ "Burzum and Varg Vikernes News and Updates". 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  28. ^ . Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  29. ^ . Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "Some adventures never have an end.... It was not my intention to make another Burzum album, but it so happens that I have so much unreleased music by now, that I actually plan to release another Burzum album soon. It will be MYFAROG/Thulê themed Hopefully an end to this folly". Twitter.com. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  31. ^ Haunting The Chapel No. 8. Stereogum, 10 March 2010.
  32. ^ Hartmann, Graham. "Burzum included on leaked Facebook blacklist of "Dangerous" bands". Loudwire. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  33. ^ Vikernes, Varg. "Varg Vikernes – Paganism: Part III – The One Ring". burzum.org. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  34. ^ . Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

External links

burzum, this, article, about, music, project, more, details, biography, founder, varg, vikernes, album, filosofem, ɜːr, norwegian, ˈbʉ, rtsʉm, norwegian, music, project, founded, varg, vikernes, 1991, although, never, played, live, performances, became, part, . This article is about the one man music project For more details and biography on its founder see Varg Vikernes For the album see Filosofem Burzum ˈ b ɜːr z em Norwegian ˈbʉ rtsʉm was a Norwegian music project founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991 Although Burzum never played live performances it became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most influential acts in black metal s history 4 5 6 7 Vikernes has also released four dark ambient and neofolk albums The word burzum means darkness in the black speech a fictional language crafted by The Lord of the Rings writer J R R Tolkien 8 Burzum s lyrics and imagery are often inspired by fantasy and Norse mythology 9 BurzumSole member Varg Vikernes in prison in August 2008Background informationOriginBergen NorwayGenresBlack metal dark ambient 1 dungeon synth neofolk 2 neo medieval music 3 Years active1991 20002009 2018LabelsDeathlike Silence Cymophane Misanthropy ByelobogPast membersVarg VikernesWebsiteburzum wbr orgVikernes founded Burzum in 1991 and recorded the first four Burzum albums between January 1992 and March 1993 From 1994 to 2009 Vikernes was imprisoned for the murder of Mayhem guitarist Oystein Euronymous Aarseth and the arson of three churches While imprisoned he recorded two dark ambient albums using only synthesizers as he had no access to drums guitar or bass Since his release from prison in 2009 he has recorded several more albums Vikernes announced the end of Burzum in 2018 but released the project s final album Thulean Mysteries in 2020 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early years 1988 1992 1 2 Imprisonment 1993 2009 1 3 Post imprisonment and retirement 2009 2020 2 Musical style 3 Discography 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditEarly years 1988 1992 Edit The original Burzum logo used only in 1991 Varg Vikernes began making music in 1988 with the band Kalashnikov 8 The following year the name was changed to Uruk Hai after the creatures from J R R Tolkien s The Lord of the Rings 8 In 1990 and 1991 Vikernes played guitar for the death metal band Old Funeral which also consisted of members who would later form the band Immortal He appears on the Old Funeral EP Devoured Carcass Vikernes left Old Funeral in 1991 to concentrate on creating his own musical visions He had a short lived project called Satanel along Abbath Doom Occulta He then began a solo project under the name Burzum The word burzum means darkness in the Black Speech a language crafted by Tolkien Soon after recording two demo tapes he became part of the Norwegian black metal scene With his demo tapes he had attracted attention from Oystein Euronymous Aarseth of Mayhem who had just recently formed Deathlike Silence Productions Aarseth then signed Burzum to the label and shortly after Vikernes under the pseudonym of Count Grishnackh another name adapted from The Lord of the Rings began to record Burzum s self titled debut album According to Vikernes autobiography on his website he had intended to record the album in the worst recording quality possible due to this being a typical trademark of the early Norwegian black metal scene while still making it sound acceptable Burzum s eponymous debut album was released in 1992 being the second album released on Deathlike Silence Productions The song War from this album had a guest appearance from Euronymous playing a guitar solo just for fun according to Vikernes Burzum logo used between 1991 and 1993 Vikernes has stated that he had never played any live shows with Burzum though at one point was interested in it 10 so Samoth of Emperor accompanied him as a session bassist though only appearing on the Aske EP 11 Additionally Erik Lancelot was hired to be the band s drummer 12 though did not record on any Burzum material and along with Samoth did not play a live show Vikernes had by then lost his interest in playing live concerts and stated that he didn t even need session musicians anymore Therefore Samoth and Lancelot had parted ways with Burzum Det som engang var was released as Burzum s second album in 1993 recorded in 1992 Imprisonment 1993 2009 Edit Burzum logo used between 1994 and 2009 May 1994 saw the release of Hvis lyset tar oss a new album of previously recorded material from 1992 Burzum remained as a solo project until 1994 when Vikernes was arrested for the murder of Euronymous and the burnings of several churches in Norway During his time in prison Vikernes released his next album titled Filosofem on 1 January 1996 Recorded in March 1993 Filosofem was the last recording Vikernes made before his imprisonment Burzum Aske a compilation comprising the Burzum album and Aske EP was released in 1995 While imprisoned Vikernes managed to record two other albums in a dark ambient style They were released as Daudi Baldrs 1997 and Hlidskjalf 1999 Both of these albums were created with a synthesizer as Vikernes was prohibited from using any other instruments in prison In 1998 all Burzum albums released up to that point were re released as vinyl picture discs in a special box set called 1992 1997 however Filosofem did not contain Rundtgaing av den transcendentale egenhetens stotte due to its length The regular vinyl issue of Filosofem on Misanthropy had tracks 1 4 plus Decrepitude II on side 1 and Rundtgaing av den transcendentale egenhetens stotte on side 2 Post imprisonment and retirement 2009 2020 Edit Burzum logo used on the 2010 album Belus set in the typeface Ruritania Soon after being released Vikernes started writing new tracks nine metal tracks and an ambient intro and outro for an upcoming Burzum album According to Vikernes recounts several record companies were interested in releasing his first album in eleven years He stated about the new album I want to take my time and make it the way I want it It will be metal and the fans can expect genuine Burzum The album was going to be originally titled Den hvite guden The White God 13 but he later decided to change it to Belus which was released by the independent record label Byelobog Productions byelobog is the transliteration of belobog in Slavic languages meaning white god on 8 March 2010 14 15 It was also announced that a movie would be released in 2010 based on Varg Vikernes life in the early 1990s The movie would mainly draw inspiration from the book Lords of Chaos with the film being of the same name Vikernes expressed his contempt towards both the movie and the book upon which it is based 16 A second new album of original Burzum material Fallen was released on 7 March 2011 17 followed by a compilation album From the Depths of Darkness containing re recordings of tracks from Burzum s self titled album and Det som engang var on 28 November 2011 18 A third new studio album of original material titled Umskiptar was released in May 2012 19 Sol austan Mani vestan East of the Sun West of the Moon Burzum s first electronic album since 1999 was released in May 2013 20 On 27 April 2013 a song was posted on the official YouTube channel of Vikernes titled Back to the Shadows 21 In a blog post Vikernes stated that Back to the Shadows would be the last metal track released by Burzum 22 Another album The Ways of Yore was released in June 2014 23 After a period of inactivity Vikernes posted a video on his YouTube account in June 2018 that he had moved on from Burzum saying bye bye to the project 24 In July 2018 a YouTube user named Hermann posted unreleased materials of Uruk Hai from 1988 to 1990 and Burzum s Bergen prison recordings from 1994 which he received from Tiziana Stupia 25 In October 2019 Vikernes posted a tweet saying he intended to release another album as Burzum 26 He announced that the tentative name of the album would be Thulean Mysteries which would have 23 songs 27 better source needed The tracks from the album were previously used as background music on Vikernes YouTube channel which was taken down the same year Vikernes also said that the music of Thulean Mysteries is meant to be used as a background soundtrack for his MYFAROG role playing game On 18 December Vikernes tweeted the album cover for Thulean Mysteries and announced its release date as 13 March 2020 Vikernes has stated it would be Burzum s last album 28 29 30 Musical style EditBurzum s music includes both straightforward black metal as well as dark ambient neofolk 2 and neo medieval music It is often minimalist and dark with repetition and simple song structures Vikernes has described Burzum as a kind of spell or recreation of an imaginary world tied in with Pagan history 8 Each album he claims was designed as a kind of spell in itself with each beginning song intending to make the listener more susceptible to magic the following songs to inspire a trance like state of mind and the last song to carry the listener into a world of fantasy dreams for the listener would fall asleep Burzum was supposed to have been evening music 8 Vikernes claims the intent to create this fantasy world came from dissatisfaction with the real world 8 He has stated the message of Burzum can be found in the lyrics of the first song of the first album Feeble Screams from Forests Unknown 8 Burzum s lyrics and imagery are often inspired by fantasy and Norse mythology and do not feature the far right political views for which Vikernes is known 9 In a 2010 interview Vikernes said Burzum is not a political or religious band or even an anti religious band Burzum is music art if you like and the interpretation of art lies in the eye of the beholder I might be Nordic heterosexual and have a Pagan ideology myself but why would I expect the fans of my music to be just like me 31 Despite the project s apolitical nature Burzum is included on Meta s Dangerous Individuals and Organizations list 32 Burzum s early work was influenced by Tolkien for example Vikernes early moniker Count Grishnackh is taken from an orc character called Grishnakh in Tolkien s works 8 Burzum is a word of the Black Speech of Mordor meaning darkness though Vikernes views what Christians consider darkness as light 8 and is inscribed on the One Ring in Tolkien s The Lord of the Rings 33 Discography EditMain releases Burzum 1992 Det som engang var 1993 Hvis lyset tar oss 1994 Filosofem 1996 Daudi Baldrs 1997 Hlidskjalf 1999 Belus 2010 Fallen 2011 Umskiptar 2012 Sol austan Mani vestan 2013 The Ways of Yore 2014 Thulean Mysteries 2020 34 EPs Aske 1993 Singles Mythic Dawn 2015 Forgotten Realms 2015 Thulean Mysteries 2015 Demos and promos Burzum Demo 1991 Reh Demo 91 1991 Reh II Demo 92 1992 Burzum Promo 1992 Music videos Dunkelheit 1996 Compilation albums Burzum Aske 1995 Burzum Anthology 2002 bootleg Draugen Rarities 2005 bootleg mistakenly featuring an Ildjarn track Burzum Anthology 2008 From the Depths of Darkness 2011 Foreldra 2019 Thule 2019 Balder s Dod 2021 Unreleased Material 1988 1994 2021 a Box sets Burzum 1992 1997 1998 Burzum 1992 1999 2010 XIII 2018 In the Arms of Darkness 2019 Other appearances Presumed Guilty 1998 contributed Et hvitt lys over skogen Gummo soundtrack 1998 contributed Rundtgang Av Den Transcendentale Egenhetens Stotte Fenriz Presents The Best of Old School Black Metal 2004 contributed Ea Lord of the Depths See also EditList of ambient music artistsNotes Edit On the cassette provided by Tiziana Stupia it was titled The Fighting Uruk Hai Wotans Verhangnis 25 References Edit Thomas Fred Burzum Sol Austan Mani Vestan review Allmusic Retrieved 14 August 2015 a b Spracklen Karl True Norwegian Black Metal in Sounds and the City Popular Music Place and Globalization Springer 2014 p 194 Burzum The Ways of Yore Allmusic Retrieved 14 August 2015 Dunn Sam 2005 Metal A Headbanger s Journey motion picture Canada Patterson Dayel 20 July 2016 20 of the best black metal albums from the 1990s Team Rock Hopper Jessica 29 August 2013 The Complicated Appeal Of Black Metal BuzzFeed Sigel Zack 7 August 2015 Are Music Streaming Services Doing More Harm Than Good To The Metal Community VH1 com a b c d e f g h i Vikernes Varg December 2004 A Burzum Story Part I burzum org Retrieved 25 May 2013 a b Von Helden Imke Norwegian Native Art Cultural Identity in Norwegian Metal Music LIT Verlag 2017 pp 35 179 Varg Vikernes A Burzum Story Part VI the Music Samoth Metal archives com Retrieved 12 November 2017 Varg Vikernes A Burzum Story Part VI the Music Greven angrer ingenting magasinet dagbladet no dagbladet no in Norwegian 4 July 2009 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Burzum Discography Official Releases Belus 2010 burzum org December 2009 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Vikernes Varg November 2009 Varg Vikernes A Burzum Story Part XII Belus burzum org Retrieved 25 May 2013 Vikernes Varg December 2009 Varg Vikernes The Lord of Lies Part VI The Lords of Chaos Movie burzum org Retrieved 25 May 2013 Burzum Discography Official Releases Fallen 2011 burzum org January 2011 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Burzum Discography Compilations From the Depths of Darkness 2011 burzum org Retrieved 25 May 2013 Burzum and Varg Vikernes News and Updates burzum org Archived from the original on 4 February 2012 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Vikernes Varg 11 February 2013 Burzum News East of the Sun West of the Moon Ancestral Cult ancestralcult com Retrieved 25 May 2013 Back to the Shadows YouTube Archived from the original on 31 July 2013 Retrieved 14 October 2014 Shadows of the Mind Thulean Perspective Retrieved 14 October 2014 Burzum and Varg Vikernes news and updates Burzum org Archived from the original on 4 February 2012 Retrieved 14 October 2014 Varg Vikernes Has Ended Burzum for Good Burzum Is My Painful Past in a Reeking Bog Ultimate Guitar Archive 3 June 2018 Retrieved 4 June 2018 a b Fan Uploads Missing Uruk Hai Burzum Recordings Varg Vikernes Reacts Maniacsonline com au Retrieved 6 October 2020 Some adventures never have an end It was not my intention to make another Burzum album but it so happens that I have so much unreleased music by now that I actually plan to release another Burzum album soon It will be MYFAROG Thule themed Hopefully an end to this folly Twitter com Retrieved 8 October 2019 Burzum and Varg Vikernes News and Updates 23 October 2019 Retrieved 5 November 2019 Thulean Perspective Alias Gandalf the White on Twitter The image on the upcoming 03 2020 Burzum album Thulean Mysteries is by Th Kittelsen It s called Nokken English Nix Water Troll Nokken derives from Norse nykr amp translates as stench This is of course a mythic creature that can be found amp fought in MYFAROG https T co RxITFQUJLG Archived from the original on 18 December 2019 Retrieved 19 December 2019 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code title code help Archived copy Archived from the original on 13 May 2020 Retrieved 19 December 2019 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Some adventures never have an end It was not my intention to make another Burzum album but it so happens that I have so much unreleased music by now that I actually plan to release another Burzum album soon It will be MYFAROG Thule themed Hopefully an end to this folly Twitter com Retrieved 8 October 2019 Haunting The Chapel No 8 Stereogum 10 March 2010 Hartmann Graham Burzum included on leaked Facebook blacklist of Dangerous bands Loudwire Retrieved 12 April 2022 Vikernes Varg Varg Vikernes Paganism Part III The One Ring burzum org Retrieved 25 May 2013 Burzum Discography Official Releases Thulean Mysteries 2020 Archived from the original on 11 April 2020 Retrieved 25 April 2020 External links EditOfficial website Burzum at AllMusic Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Burzum amp oldid 1157970206, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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