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Budu language

Budu (Ɨbʉdhʉ) is a Bantu language spoken by the Budu people in the Wamba Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its orthography uses the special characters ɨ, ʉ, ɛ and ɔ, as well as modifier letters colon and equal sign ꞊ for grammatical tone, marking past and future tense, respectively.

Budu
Ɨbʉdhʉ
Native toDemocratic Republic of the Congo
RegionOrientale Province
EthnicityBudu
Native speakers
(180,000 cited 1991)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3buu
Glottologbudu1250
D.332[2]

A variety of this language is called Matta and is spoken locally both north and south of Maboma.

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar (Alveolo-)
palatal
Velar Labio-
velar
Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t c k
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ
implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ
Affricate voiceless t͡ɕ k͡p
voiced d͡ʑ ɡ͡b
prenasal ᶮd͡ʑ ᵑᵐɡ͡b
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v z
prenasal ᶬv
Nasal m n ɲ
Approximant (l) j w
  • [z] only occurs in the Koya dialect of Budu.
  • /h/ can be heard as either a voiced [ɦ] or voiceless [h] among different speakers.[3]
  • /ɗ/ can be heard as [l] or a tap [ɾ] in free variation.[4]

Vowels edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Budu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
  3. ^ Koehler, Loren S. (1995). An Underspecification Approach To Budu Vowel Harmony. Ann Arbor: UMI.
  4. ^ Lojenga, Constance K. (1994). Kibudu: A Bantu Language with nine Vowels. Africana Linguistica XI: Tervuren. pp. 127–133.


budu, language, language, spoken, china, china, language, mali, budu, dogon, budu, Ɨbʉdhʉ, bantu, language, spoken, budu, people, wamba, territory, orientale, province, democratic, republic, congo, orthography, uses, special, characters, well, modifier, letter. For the language spoken in China see Budu language China For the language of Mali see Budu Dogon Budu Ɨbʉdhʉ is a Bantu language spoken by the Budu people in the Wamba Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Its orthography uses the special characters ɨ ʉ ɛ and ɔ as well as modifier letters colon and equal sign for grammatical tone marking past and future tense respectively BuduƗbʉdhʉNative toDemocratic Republic of the CongoRegionOrientale ProvinceEthnicityBuduNative speakers 180 000 cited 1991 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoBenue CongoSouthern BantoidBantu Zone D 30 Nyali Budu Ndaka BuduLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code buu class extiw title iso639 3 buu buu a Glottologbudu1250Guthrie codeD 332 2 A variety of this language is called Matta and is spoken locally both north and south of Maboma Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 NotesPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Alveolar Alveolo palatal Velar Labio velar Glottal Plosive voiceless p t c k voiced b d ɟ ɡ prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ Affricate voiceless t ɕ k p voiced d ʑ ɡ b prenasal ᶮd ʑ ᵑᵐɡ b Fricative voiceless f s h voiced v z prenasal ᶬv Nasal m n ɲ Approximant l j w z only occurs in the Koya dialect of Budu h can be heard as either a voiced ɦ or voiceless h among different speakers 3 ɗ can be heard as l or a tap ɾ in free variation 4 Vowels edit Front Central Back Close i u Near close ɪ ʊ Close mid e o Open mid ɛ ɔ Open aNotes edit Budu at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Jouni Filip Maho 2009 New Updated Guthrie List Online Koehler Loren S 1995 An Underspecification Approach To Budu Vowel Harmony Ann Arbor UMI Lojenga Constance K 1994 Kibudu A Bantu Language with nine Vowels Africana Linguistica XI Tervuren pp 127 133 nbsp This Bantu language related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Budu language amp oldid 1211557497, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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