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Boring, Oregon

Boring is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. It is located along Oregon Route 212 in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range, approximately twelve miles (19 km) southeast of downtown Portland,[2] and fourteen miles (23 km) northeast of Oregon City. A bedroom community,[a] Boring is named after William Harrison Boring, a Union soldier and pioneer whose family built a farm in the area in 1856, before Oregon had received statehood.

Boring
Cyclists at the west entrance to Boring on Oregon Route 212
Motto: 
"The most exciting place to live!"
Boring
Location within the state of Oregon
Boring
Boring (the United States)
Coordinates: 45°25′50″N 122°22′18″W / 45.43056°N 122.37167°W / 45.43056; -122.37167
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyClackamas
Settled1856
Platted1903
Named forWilliam Harrison Boring
Area
 • Total30.0 sq mi (77.7 km2)
Elevation505 ft (154 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total7,762
 • Density260/sq mi (100/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
97009
Area code(s)503 and 971
Sister citiesDull, Scotland
Bland, Australia
GNIS feature ID2805447[1]

The community was officially platted in 1903 after the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company constructed an electric rail line, which operated from Portland to Cazadero. The former railway is now part of the Springwater Corridor, a rail trail which begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade along the Willamette River in southeast Portland. The Boring Lava Field, an extinct volcanic field zone that comprises terrain extending from Boring to downtown Portland, took its name from the community.

Boring was a hub of the timber industry in the Pacific Northwest prior to and during World War I due to the abundance of surrounding temperate coniferous and evergreen forests, as well as its proximity to the Port of Portland. In addition to logging, plant nurseries and agriculture have also historically been major economic forces in Boring.

Boring has often been included in lists of places with unusual names.[5] In 2012, Boring was named a sister city of the village of Dull, Scotland, and later joined Bland, Australia, in the "Trinity of Tedium."[6]

History edit

Timeline edit

The land on which Boring was built was a former lava field. The Boring Lava Field, which takes its namesake from the community,[7] is located just north of Boring.[2] There are approximately 80 lava vents across the area, remnants of the volcanic activity that occurred there roughly 2.6 million years ago.[2] The lava field extends across surrounding Portland and Vancouver, Washington, though the volcanic centers are extinct.[2] The land that would later become Boring had no known inhabitants, though the Clackamas Tribe had a camp located south of Boring, near present-day Oregon City, along the Willamette River.[8] By 1855, the remaining members of the tribe had relocated to the Grand Ronde.[8] Settlers began to arrive in the Oregon Territory in mid-1800s via the Oregon Trail, after the establishment of Portland.[9]

 
Boring station on the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company line, c. 1904
 
Interior of trains operating through Boring, 1907

Boring takes its name after William Harrison Boring, an Illinois native and early resident who began farming there in 1874, and subsequently donated land for the community's first schoolhouse to be built.[10] He was a Union veteran who had moved to Oregon after having fought in the Siege of Vicksburg during the Civil War.[11] William's half-brother, Joseph, had settled in the area in 1856 prior to his arrival.[5][12][13]

Boring was platted in 1903 as Boring Junction after the construction of a railway line by the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company.[14] The post office was established and named Boring the same year, which builders of an interurban railway adopted as the name of the community.[13] An electric trolley operated on the railroad line from Portland through Gresham and Boring, ending in Cazadero, which began transporting passengers in 1905.[15] The trolley significantly reduced travel time between Portland and the communities to its east: Horse and buggy travel from Boring to Portland took an average of six hours, while a trip to Portland via the trolley system took only one hour.[15] Though younger students in the area attended a local school built on Richey Road, high school students in Boring commuted via trolley to Gresham and Portland to attend high schools there.[15] The early residents of the area post-settlement were mainly German and Swedish immigrants.[16]

After World War II and the prominence of automobile ownership, the trolley ceased passenger operations to Portland, but continued to travel between Boring and Gresham.[15] The railway went defunct in the following years, and was incorporated as part of the Springwater Corridor, a rail trail that begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland.

In 2005, citizens of Boring applied to become one of the first legally recognized villages in Oregon.[17] However, after many months of polarizing debate on the village issue, residents narrowly defeated the village designation in a town hall referendum in August 2006, with 293 votes in favor and 298 against.[18]

Name and municipality pairings edit

 
Sign in Dull, Scotland

The unusual name of the community often prompts its inclusion on lists of unusual place names.[19][20] The name "Boring" is embraced by locals, however, and found in many local businesses, resulting in many road signs that seem humorous to outsiders. Boosters of the village designation use the slogan "The most exciting place to live."[21][22]

In 2011, Elizabeth Leighton of Aberfeldy, Scotland, proposed the community's pairing with the village of Dull, Scotland, after passing through Boring on a cycling holiday.[23][24][25] In June 2012, Boring accepted the proposal of Dull to "pair" their municipalities, in an effort to promote tourism in both places as a play on their names.[26][27][28][29] Dull is a village of only 84 residents, while Boring has about 8,000.[30]

In 2013, the farm community and former gold prospecting site Bland Shire in West Wyalong, New South Wales, Australia[31][32] was added to the mix to create not a "twinned town" relationship but a "League of Extraordinary Communities" grouping Dull, Boring, and Bland[33][34] as a means of encouraging travel,[33] promoting all three communities.[35][36][5][37] The same year, construction of the Boring Station Trailhead Park was completed on the empty lot that once housed the original 1903 train station, and opened to the public.[38] The Boring Community Planning Organization also issued commemorative "Boring & Dull: a pair for the ages" T-shirts and mugs, as well as raffling off a trip to Dull.[39]

Geography edit

Topography edit

 
View of Mount Hood from Boring
 
Aerial view of Boring and surrounding area, with Mount Hood in the background

Located at the northernmost end of the eastern Willamette Valley, Boring rests in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range, at the base of Mount Hood. The community is approximately 31 miles (50 km) from Government Camp, a major resort and skiing community on Mount Hood.[40] The community comprises approximately 30 square miles (78 km2) of Clackamas County.[41] Boring is considered part of the Portland metropolitan area, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) southeast of the Portland city limits, and 16 miles (26 km) from downtown Portland.[42]

Boring's landscape is hilly, with its elevation ranging between 548 feet (167 m) and 755 feet (230 m).[41] Several creeks run west through the community limits into the Clackamas River, including Doane Creek, North Fork Deep Creek, and Tickle Creek.[43]

Climate edit

According to the Köppen climate classification, Boring has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters.[41] The community receives an annual average of 54.26 inches (1,378 mm) of rain—significantly more than neighboring Portland, which averages 36.03 inches (915 mm), or Gresham, which averages 44.85 inches (1,139 mm). Boring's high volume of rainfall can be attributed to its location in the Cascade foothills, which situates it at a considerably higher elevation than other towns and cities in the Portland metropolitan area.[44] The first frost in Boring typically occurs within the first week of November, while the last is typically in the first week of April.[41]

Annual data edit

Climate data for Boring, Oregon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 46
(8)
51
(11)
56
(13)
61
(16)
68
(20)
73
(23)
80
(27)
81
(27)
75
(24)
64
(18)
52
(11)
46
(8)
63
(17)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34
(1)
36
(2)
38
(3)
41
(5)
46
(8)
50
(10)
54
(12)
54
(12)
50
(10)
44
(7)
39
(4)
35
(2)
44
(7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 7.53
(191)
6.16
(156)
5.51
(140)
4.36
(111)
3.55
(90)
2.45
(62)
.97
(25)
1.26
(32)
1.26
(32)
2.36
(60)
7.76
(197)
8.04
(204)
54.26
(1,378)
Source: Zip Data Maps Profile for Zip Code 97009[41]

Economy edit

 
Two teen girls picking berries on a farm in Boring, 1946

After its inception as a railroad community, Boring evolved into a hub for the timber industry in the Northwest, beginning in the pre-World War I era and continuing throughout much of the 20th century. One of the first mills established in Boring was the Hillyard Sawmill, which began operations in the 1890s; the mill produced over 30,000 feet (9,100 m) of lumber per day, mostly consisting of railroad ties.[45] Bert Jonsrud, an early resident of the area, would later establish the Jonsrud Bros. Lumber Company, which would become Boring's main lumber mill. In a 1915 survey of timber and logging camps in the Pacific Northwest, it was reported that Jonsrud mill was producing 20,000 feet (6,100 m) of lumber per day.[46] Today, Vanport International is the main lumber company operating out of Boring. Although their main business is lumber export, they are co-located with a lumber mill actively processing timber products.

The Portland Traction Company, a now-defunct railroad, operated a rail line from Portland (near the current location of the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) on the Willamette River) to Boring via Gresham.[47] In the 1950s, the Southern Pacific and Union Pacific railroads jointly took over operation of the remaining portion of the line for freight operations. Much of the line has since been purchased by local governments for the creation of a long-distance rail trail named the Springwater Corridor.

The community is also home to a large number of dairy farms,[48] plant nurseries and berry farms,[49] including Iseli Nursery[50] and Liepold Farms, who supplies produce to the local restaurant chain Burgerville.[51] There are over thirty active plant and tree nurseries that operate within the community.[52] Another Boring community staple, Mt. Hood Center, was built in Boring in 1974 and the facility is still functioning today as an equestrian center, event venue, and an equine-based schooling alternative, Mt. Hood Center Academy.[53] Boring is also home of a campus of Guide Dogs For The Blind, Inc., the oldest guide dog training program on the US West Coast. The largest employer in Boring as of 2018 is Good Shepherd Community Church, an independent Evangelical church.[54]

Demographics edit

According to the 2010 U.S. census, the ZCTA for Boring's ZIP code had a population of 7,726 in 2,875 households. This was a significant drop from the 2000 census, which had reported a population of 12,851. Males made up 50.50% of the population, while females made up 49.50%.[41] According to this data, the population's ethnic profile was 77.3% white, 13.3% Hispanic or Latino, 2.6% Asian, .3% African American, and 4% two or more races.[41]

32.20% of households in the ZCTA earned under $50,000 annually, while 39.80% earned between $50,000–$100,000, and 28% had reported earnings exceeding $100,000.[41] As of 2018, the unemployment rate was 3.98%.[41] 86.8% of residents were property owners, while 13.2% were renters.[55] In 2015, Boring was ranked among the wealthiest ZIP codes in the Portland metropolitan area.[56]

Law and government edit

Along with other unincorporated communities in Clackamas County, Boring is served by Metro, a regional government of the Portland metropolitan area, and the only metropolitan planning organization in the United States.[57] The community is located within Oregon's 3rd congressional district, represented by Earl Blumenauer.[41]

In 2015, Steve Bates, the former chair of the Boring planning council received over 700 signatures in favor of having the community removed from the Metro jurisdiction, due to the fact that Metro's regional boundary only includes the western half of the community, where Boring's downtown area lies.[58] Metro responded by noting that Boring lies outside of their urban growth boundary, and that the jurisdictional boundary had no bearing on any foreseeable incorporation of Boring.[58]

According to the Clackamas County voting data from the 2012 U.S. general election, Boring somewhat favored the Republican party, which accounted for 59% of votes, while 37% favored the Democratic party.[59] Other parties accounted for 4% of votes.[59] In the 2008 U.S. general election, the Republican party was only slightly favored at 51%, with the Democratic party at 47%, and 2% accounting for other parties.[60]

Education edit

 
Former Kelso Schoolhouse, est. 1885

The first schoolhouse in Boring was the Fern Hill School, built in 1883.[61][62] The Kelso Schoolhouse opened two years later, in 1885.[63] Another four-room school house called Oregonia was built in 1904.[64] A 40-by-60-foot (12 by 18 m) play shed was added to the school in 1918.[65]

Contemporarily, the community is served by the Oregon Trail and the Gresham-Barlow school districts as the community straddles the boundary between the two. Elementary schools in Boring include Naas Elementary and Kelso Elementary. Secondary schools serving Boring include Boring Middle School, Sandy High School (Oregon Trail), and Sam Barlow High School (Gresham-Barlow).[66] Private schools in the area include Good Shepherd School and Hoodview Adventist School.

Boring is also home to Oregon Trail Academy, the only public K-12 single campus International Baccalaureate school in the Northwest. The school was established as a charter school in 2010 by the Oregon Trail School District and also serves students from Gresham-Barlow.[67] In 2019, the school ranked in the top 15 schools in the Portland metro area and 17th in the state.[68]

Students' test score performance in the public school system in Boring ranks at or above the national average in both elementary and middle school(s).[69]

Infrastructure edit

Oregon Route 212 begins in Boring, and runs through the center of the downtown area. Its roads are maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation.

From the 1970s until the end of 2012, Boring was within the TriMet transit district, the Portland metropolitan area's mass transit system, and was served by bus line 84, albeit with only a single round trip in each peak period. In 2011, business owners in Boring petitioned the transit district's board to remove Boring from the district, arguing that Boring was receiving too little bus service relative to the amount being paid in employer-payroll taxes.[70] The petition was approved, to take effect at the beginning of 2013, bringing an end to TriMet service in Boring.[70]

The Springwater Corridor, a rail trail that was originally a railroad running between Boring and Portland, begins in Boring next to Boring Middle School, and is used for running, walking, and cycling. The trail ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland.[71]

In popular culture edit

The eponymous fictional town of the Disney TV series Gravity Falls is inspired by Boring.[72]

In 2017, it was reported that ABC had developed a "serial killer comedy" series titled Boring, OR about a small town under siege by a serial murderer.[73] The series is being produced by Jack Black.[73]

In 2013, the community was home to an event hosted by Vitaminwater, in a series in which the company gave Boring and the town of Normal, Illinois, "makeovers". The event featured musical performances by Santigold, Matt & Kim, and Yung Skeeter, as well as standup comedy performances which included Amy Schumer.[74] Boring was the subject of a 2016 promotional documentary short by Brooklyn, New York-based cinematographer Adam McDaid for Ogilvy & Mather.[75][76]

In 2018, the Netflix web television series Everything Sucks! is set in the town and focuses on students attending the fictional "Boring High School."[77][78]

Notable people edit

Sister cities edit

Though not recognized by Sister Cities International, Boring is paired with the following municipalities:[29]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Boring's scenic, rural farming environment[3] combined with its proximity to Portland have been noted as attributions to its status as a commuter town or bedroom community, where residents commute to the nearby city for employment.[4][5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boring, Oregon
  2. ^ a b c d "The Boring Volcanic Field — Hills of the Portland Basin". United States Geological Survey. Cascades Volcano Observatory. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  3. ^ Portland, Oregon: Including the Metro Area and Vancouver, Washington. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-762-755806.
  4. ^ "Not So Boring News". Oregon Trail School District. Archive. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d Campbell, Glenn (August 8, 2014). "Dull, Scotland, makes Boring, Oregon, more interesting". BBC. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  6. ^ Brazell, Emma (September 8, 2022). "Three areas called 'Dull', Boring' and 'Bland' are named 'Trinity of Tedium'". Metro. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  7. ^ Bishop & Allen 2004, p. 90.
  8. ^ a b Bosserman 2014, p. 9.
  9. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 29.
  10. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 15.
  11. ^ De Avila, Joseph (August 8, 2013). "Yawns Across the Water: Boring Meets Dull in Oregon". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  12. ^ Leveille, David (April 26, 2012). "A Tale of Dull and Boring Sister Cities". Public Radio International. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  13. ^ a b McArthur 2003, p. 101.
  14. ^ McArthur 2003, p. 100.
  15. ^ a b c d "Boring History". Boring CPO.com. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  16. ^ . Restore Oregon. June 26, 2014. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  17. ^ Oberg, Ron (December 13, 2005). . Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  18. ^ Hathcock, Marcus (August 23, 2006). . The Sandy Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  19. ^ TripAtlas April 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Parker 2010, p. viii.
  21. ^ "Boring Village". Retrieved December 30, 2007.
  22. ^ "Town of Boring, Oregon". Roadside America. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  23. ^ Alexandra Topping & agencies (June 6, 2012). "Dull and Boring? Not any more for Scottish village and US town". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  24. ^ "Welcome to Dull and Boring". Kuriositas.com. June 6, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  25. ^ "'Dull' is to twin with 'Boring'". The Telegraph. April 24, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  26. ^ a b Gambino, Lauren (February 21, 2013). . KVAL. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013.
  27. ^ a b LeVeille, David. . The World.org. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  28. ^ "Boring in Oregon votes to pair with Dull in Perthshire". BBC. June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  29. ^ a b Fuggetta, Emily (June 5, 2012). "Boring group makes Dull decision: Partnership official with Scottish village". The Oregonian. p. C1. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  30. ^ Dungca, Nicole (April 25, 2012). "Dull woman pushes for Boring partnership: Oregon town teams up with Scottish village". The Oregonian. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  31. ^ . Highland Perthshire News. July 12, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  32. ^ . The Courier. UK. June 1, 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  33. ^ a b "Bland joins Dull and Boring". The Daily Advertiser. February 25, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  34. ^ "Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring". The Scotsman. November 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  35. ^ a b "Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, Scotland. November 12, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  36. ^ a b "Dull, Boring and Bland Team Up to Lure Tourists". NBC News. April 25, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  37. ^ "BBC TV crew tapes interviews in Boring". Portland Tribune. April 22, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  38. ^ Zheng, Yuxing (January 15, 2012). "Strip club patrons win right to park at new Boring Station Trailhead Park at head of Springwater Corridor". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  39. ^ "Happy Boring & Dull Day!". Time. August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  40. ^ "Boring, Oregon and Government Camp, Oregon". Distance Between Cities. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Zip Code 97009 Profile". Zip Data Maps. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  42. ^ "Distance between Portland, OR and Boring, OR". Distance-Cities. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  43. ^ "Boring, OR 97009". Google Maps. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  44. ^ Nelsen, Mark (September 6, 2015). "A Neat Old Metro Rainfall Map". Fox 12. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  45. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 46.
  46. ^ "Pacific Coast Mills: Oregon". The Timberman. 16. Portland, Oregon, U.S.: 56 February 1915 – via Google Books.  
  47. ^ Bass, Craig. . Craig's Railroad Pages. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  48. ^ Bosserman 2014, pp. 40–43.
  49. ^ Morgan 1992, pp. 95, 116.
  50. ^ Vertrees & Gregory 2010, p. 17.
  51. ^ Gabriel 2014, p. 194.
  52. ^ "Search: Nurseries in Boring, Oregon". Yellow Pages. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  53. ^ . Archived from the original on October 4, 2021.
  54. ^ . Guidedogs.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  55. ^ "American Fact Finder: 97009". Census.gov. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  56. ^ Sawyer, Brandon (September 25, 2015). "The List: Wealthiest metro-area ZIP codes". Portland Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.   (registration required)
  57. ^ (PDF). Oregon Metro. Metro Research Center. September 15, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  58. ^ a b Bamesberger, Michael (January 22, 2015). "Metro Council President opposes push to remove Boring from boundary, calls it a 'poor idea'". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  59. ^ a b (PDF). Clackamas County. U.S. Government. November 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  60. ^ "Precinct-by-Precinct Results November 4, 2008 (Precinct 405)". Clackamas County. U.S. Government. November 4, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  61. ^ Bosserman 2014, pp. 74–5.
  62. ^ Corbell, Beverly (August 15, 2014). "Boring history comes to life in new book". The Portland Tribune. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
  63. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 71.
  64. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 74.
  65. ^ Bosserman 2014, p. 75.
  66. ^ "Boundary Map". Sam Barlow High School. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  67. ^ . Oregon Trail Schools. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  68. ^ "Best Schools in Oregon". School Digger. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  69. ^ "Schools in 97009". Great Schools. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  70. ^ a b Fuggetta, Emily (December 14, 2011). "TriMet board votes to approve Boring withdrawal". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  71. ^ "Springwater Corridor" (PDF). City of Portland. State of Oregon. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  72. ^ Owen, Rob (June 14, 2012). "'Gravity Falls': Inspired by Boring, Ore.? It's true". The Oregonian.
  73. ^ a b Otterson, Joe (October 17, 2017). "ABC Developing Small Town Serial Killer Comedy With Jack Black Producing". Variety. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  74. ^ "Boring, OR Gets a Brilliant Makeover". Fuse. March 28, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  75. ^ McDaid, Adam (April 24, 2016). "Comfort // Boring, Oregon". Vimeo. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  76. ^ Natividad, Angela (August 30, 2016). "Is Boring, Oregon, Really Boring? Find Out in This Wonderfully Weird Ad Shot There Ogilvy's charming film has just one small problem". AdWeek. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  77. ^ Goodman, Tim (February 14, 2018). "'Everything Sucks!': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  78. ^ "'Everything Sucks!' Goes Back To The '90s For Love, Friendship And Honesty". NPR.org. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  79. ^ . Original Mickey Mouse Club. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  80. ^ Turnquist, Kristi (February 11, 2016). "TV's Maria Thayer: From a bee farm in Boring to the new sitcom, 'Those Who Can't'". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 25, 2016.

Sources edit

External links edit

  • Boring Community Planning Organization
  • Boring-Damascus Grange

boring, oregon, boring, unincorporated, community, clackamas, county, oregon, united, states, located, along, oregon, route, foothills, cascade, mountain, range, approximately, twelve, miles, southeast, downtown, portland, fourteen, miles, northeast, oregon, c. Boring is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County Oregon United States It is located along Oregon Route 212 in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range approximately twelve miles 19 km southeast of downtown Portland 2 and fourteen miles 23 km northeast of Oregon City A bedroom community a Boring is named after William Harrison Boring a Union soldier and pioneer whose family built a farm in the area in 1856 before Oregon had received statehood BoringUnincorporated communityCyclists at the west entrance to Boring on Oregon Route 212Motto The most exciting place to live BoringLocation within the state of OregonShow map of OregonBoringBoring the United States Show map of the United StatesCoordinates 45 25 50 N 122 22 18 W 45 43056 N 122 37167 W 45 43056 122 37167CountryUnited StatesStateOregonCountyClackamasSettled1856Platted1903Named forWilliam Harrison BoringArea Total30 0 sq mi 77 7 km2 Elevation 1 505 ft 154 m Population 2010 Total7 762 Density260 sq mi 100 km2 Time zoneUTC 8 Pacific PST Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP Codes97009Area code s 503 and 971Sister citiesDull ScotlandBland AustraliaGNIS feature ID2805447 1 The community was officially platted in 1903 after the Portland Railway Light and Power Company constructed an electric rail line which operated from Portland to Cazadero The former railway is now part of the Springwater Corridor a rail trail which begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade along the Willamette River in southeast Portland The Boring Lava Field an extinct volcanic field zone that comprises terrain extending from Boring to downtown Portland took its name from the community Boring was a hub of the timber industry in the Pacific Northwest prior to and during World War I due to the abundance of surrounding temperate coniferous and evergreen forests as well as its proximity to the Port of Portland In addition to logging plant nurseries and agriculture have also historically been major economic forces in Boring Boring has often been included in lists of places with unusual names 5 In 2012 Boring was named a sister city of the village of Dull Scotland and later joined Bland Australia in the Trinity of Tedium 6 Contents 1 History 1 1 Timeline 1 2 Name and municipality pairings 2 Geography 2 1 Topography 2 2 Climate 2 2 1 Annual data 3 Economy 4 Demographics 5 Law and government 6 Education 7 Infrastructure 8 In popular culture 9 Notable people 10 Sister cities 11 See also 12 Notes 13 References 14 Sources 15 External linksHistory editTimeline edit The land on which Boring was built was a former lava field The Boring Lava Field which takes its namesake from the community 7 is located just north of Boring 2 There are approximately 80 lava vents across the area remnants of the volcanic activity that occurred there roughly 2 6 million years ago 2 The lava field extends across surrounding Portland and Vancouver Washington though the volcanic centers are extinct 2 The land that would later become Boring had no known inhabitants though the Clackamas Tribe had a camp located south of Boring near present day Oregon City along the Willamette River 8 By 1855 the remaining members of the tribe had relocated to the Grand Ronde 8 Settlers began to arrive in the Oregon Territory in mid 1800s via the Oregon Trail after the establishment of Portland 9 nbsp Boring station on the Portland Railway Light and Power Company line c 1904 nbsp Interior of trains operating through Boring 1907 Boring takes its name after William Harrison Boring an Illinois native and early resident who began farming there in 1874 and subsequently donated land for the community s first schoolhouse to be built 10 He was a Union veteran who had moved to Oregon after having fought in the Siege of Vicksburg during the Civil War 11 William s half brother Joseph had settled in the area in 1856 prior to his arrival 5 12 13 Boring was platted in 1903 as Boring Junction after the construction of a railway line by the Portland Railway Light and Power Company 14 The post office was established and named Boring the same year which builders of an interurban railway adopted as the name of the community 13 An electric trolley operated on the railroad line from Portland through Gresham and Boring ending in Cazadero which began transporting passengers in 1905 15 The trolley significantly reduced travel time between Portland and the communities to its east Horse and buggy travel from Boring to Portland took an average of six hours while a trip to Portland via the trolley system took only one hour 15 Though younger students in the area attended a local school built on Richey Road high school students in Boring commuted via trolley to Gresham and Portland to attend high schools there 15 The early residents of the area post settlement were mainly German and Swedish immigrants 16 After World War II and the prominence of automobile ownership the trolley ceased passenger operations to Portland but continued to travel between Boring and Gresham 15 The railway went defunct in the following years and was incorporated as part of the Springwater Corridor a rail trail that begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland In 2005 citizens of Boring applied to become one of the first legally recognized villages in Oregon 17 However after many months of polarizing debate on the village issue residents narrowly defeated the village designation in a town hall referendum in August 2006 with 293 votes in favor and 298 against 18 Name and municipality pairings edit nbsp Sign in Dull ScotlandThe unusual name of the community often prompts its inclusion on lists of unusual place names 19 20 The name Boring is embraced by locals however and found in many local businesses resulting in many road signs that seem humorous to outsiders Boosters of the village designation use the slogan The most exciting place to live 21 22 In 2011 Elizabeth Leighton of Aberfeldy Scotland proposed the community s pairing with the village of Dull Scotland after passing through Boring on a cycling holiday 23 24 25 In June 2012 Boring accepted the proposal of Dull to pair their municipalities in an effort to promote tourism in both places as a play on their names 26 27 28 29 Dull is a village of only 84 residents while Boring has about 8 000 30 In 2013 the farm community and former gold prospecting site Bland Shire in West Wyalong New South Wales Australia 31 32 was added to the mix to create not a twinned town relationship but a League of Extraordinary Communities grouping Dull Boring and Bland 33 34 as a means of encouraging travel 33 promoting all three communities 35 36 5 37 The same year construction of the Boring Station Trailhead Park was completed on the empty lot that once housed the original 1903 train station and opened to the public 38 The Boring Community Planning Organization also issued commemorative Boring amp Dull a pair for the ages T shirts and mugs as well as raffling off a trip to Dull 39 Geography editTopography edit nbsp View of Mount Hood from Boring nbsp Aerial view of Boring and surrounding area with Mount Hood in the backgroundLocated at the northernmost end of the eastern Willamette Valley Boring rests in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range at the base of Mount Hood The community is approximately 31 miles 50 km from Government Camp a major resort and skiing community on Mount Hood 40 The community comprises approximately 30 square miles 78 km2 of Clackamas County 41 Boring is considered part of the Portland metropolitan area located approximately 12 miles 19 km southeast of the Portland city limits and 16 miles 26 km from downtown Portland 42 Boring s landscape is hilly with its elevation ranging between 548 feet 167 m and 755 feet 230 m 41 Several creeks run west through the community limits into the Clackamas River including Doane Creek North Fork Deep Creek and Tickle Creek 43 Climate edit According to the Koppen climate classification Boring has a warm summer Mediterranean climate characterized by warm dry summers and cool rainy winters 41 The community receives an annual average of 54 26 inches 1 378 mm of rain significantly more than neighboring Portland which averages 36 03 inches 915 mm or Gresham which averages 44 85 inches 1 139 mm Boring s high volume of rainfall can be attributed to its location in the Cascade foothills which situates it at a considerably higher elevation than other towns and cities in the Portland metropolitan area 44 The first frost in Boring typically occurs within the first week of November while the last is typically in the first week of April 41 Annual data edit Climate data for Boring OregonMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearMean daily maximum F C 46 8 51 11 56 13 61 16 68 20 73 23 80 27 81 27 75 24 64 18 52 11 46 8 63 17 Mean daily minimum F C 34 1 36 2 38 3 41 5 46 8 50 10 54 12 54 12 50 10 44 7 39 4 35 2 44 7 Average precipitation inches mm 7 53 191 6 16 156 5 51 140 4 36 111 3 55 90 2 45 62 97 25 1 26 32 1 26 32 2 36 60 7 76 197 8 04 204 54 26 1 378 Source Zip Data Maps Profile for Zip Code 97009 41 Economy edit nbsp Two teen girls picking berries on a farm in Boring 1946After its inception as a railroad community Boring evolved into a hub for the timber industry in the Northwest beginning in the pre World War I era and continuing throughout much of the 20th century One of the first mills established in Boring was the Hillyard Sawmill which began operations in the 1890s the mill produced over 30 000 feet 9 100 m of lumber per day mostly consisting of railroad ties 45 Bert Jonsrud an early resident of the area would later establish the Jonsrud Bros Lumber Company which would become Boring s main lumber mill In a 1915 survey of timber and logging camps in the Pacific Northwest it was reported that Jonsrud mill was producing 20 000 feet 6 100 m of lumber per day 46 Today Vanport International is the main lumber company operating out of Boring Although their main business is lumber export they are co located with a lumber mill actively processing timber products The Portland Traction Company a now defunct railroad operated a rail line from Portland near the current location of the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry OMSI on the Willamette River to Boring via Gresham 47 In the 1950s the Southern Pacific and Union Pacific railroads jointly took over operation of the remaining portion of the line for freight operations Much of the line has since been purchased by local governments for the creation of a long distance rail trail named the Springwater Corridor The community is also home to a large number of dairy farms 48 plant nurseries and berry farms 49 including Iseli Nursery 50 and Liepold Farms who supplies produce to the local restaurant chain Burgerville 51 There are over thirty active plant and tree nurseries that operate within the community 52 Another Boring community staple Mt Hood Center was built in Boring in 1974 and the facility is still functioning today as an equestrian center event venue and an equine based schooling alternative Mt Hood Center Academy 53 Boring is also home of a campus of Guide Dogs For The Blind Inc the oldest guide dog training program on the US West Coast The largest employer in Boring as of 2018 is Good Shepherd Community Church an independent Evangelical church 54 Demographics editAccording to the 2010 U S census the ZCTA for Boring s ZIP code had a population of 7 726 in 2 875 households This was a significant drop from the 2000 census which had reported a population of 12 851 Males made up 50 50 of the population while females made up 49 50 41 According to this data the population s ethnic profile was 77 3 white 13 3 Hispanic or Latino 2 6 Asian 3 African American and 4 two or more races 41 32 20 of households in the ZCTA earned under 50 000 annually while 39 80 earned between 50 000 100 000 and 28 had reported earnings exceeding 100 000 41 As of 2018 the unemployment rate was 3 98 41 86 8 of residents were property owners while 13 2 were renters 55 In 2015 Boring was ranked among the wealthiest ZIP codes in the Portland metropolitan area 56 Law and government editAlong with other unincorporated communities in Clackamas County Boring is served by Metro a regional government of the Portland metropolitan area and the only metropolitan planning organization in the United States 57 The community is located within Oregon s 3rd congressional district represented by Earl Blumenauer 41 In 2015 Steve Bates the former chair of the Boring planning council received over 700 signatures in favor of having the community removed from the Metro jurisdiction due to the fact that Metro s regional boundary only includes the western half of the community where Boring s downtown area lies 58 Metro responded by noting that Boring lies outside of their urban growth boundary and that the jurisdictional boundary had no bearing on any foreseeable incorporation of Boring 58 According to the Clackamas County voting data from the 2012 U S general election Boring somewhat favored the Republican party which accounted for 59 of votes while 37 favored the Democratic party 59 Other parties accounted for 4 of votes 59 In the 2008 U S general election the Republican party was only slightly favored at 51 with the Democratic party at 47 and 2 accounting for other parties 60 Education edit nbsp Former Kelso Schoolhouse est 1885The first schoolhouse in Boring was the Fern Hill School built in 1883 61 62 The Kelso Schoolhouse opened two years later in 1885 63 Another four room school house called Oregonia was built in 1904 64 A 40 by 60 foot 12 by 18 m play shed was added to the school in 1918 65 Contemporarily the community is served by the Oregon Trail and the Gresham Barlow school districts as the community straddles the boundary between the two Elementary schools in Boring include Naas Elementary and Kelso Elementary Secondary schools serving Boring include Boring Middle School Sandy High School Oregon Trail and Sam Barlow High School Gresham Barlow 66 Private schools in the area include Good Shepherd School and Hoodview Adventist School Boring is also home to Oregon Trail Academy the only public K 12 single campus International Baccalaureate school in the Northwest The school was established as a charter school in 2010 by the Oregon Trail School District and also serves students from Gresham Barlow 67 In 2019 the school ranked in the top 15 schools in the Portland metro area and 17th in the state 68 Students test score performance in the public school system in Boring ranks at or above the national average in both elementary and middle school s 69 Infrastructure editOregon Route 212 begins in Boring and runs through the center of the downtown area Its roads are maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation From the 1970s until the end of 2012 Boring was within the TriMet transit district the Portland metropolitan area s mass transit system and was served by bus line 84 albeit with only a single round trip in each peak period In 2011 business owners in Boring petitioned the transit district s board to remove Boring from the district arguing that Boring was receiving too little bus service relative to the amount being paid in employer payroll taxes 70 The petition was approved to take effect at the beginning of 2013 bringing an end to TriMet service in Boring 70 The Springwater Corridor a rail trail that was originally a railroad running between Boring and Portland begins in Boring next to Boring Middle School and is used for running walking and cycling The trail ends at the Eastbank Esplanade in downtown Portland 71 In popular culture editThe eponymous fictional town of the Disney TV series Gravity Falls is inspired by Boring 72 In 2017 it was reported that ABC had developed a serial killer comedy series titled Boring OR about a small town under siege by a serial murderer 73 The series is being produced by Jack Black 73 In 2013 the community was home to an event hosted by Vitaminwater in a series in which the company gave Boring and the town of Normal Illinois makeovers The event featured musical performances by Santigold Matt amp Kim and Yung Skeeter as well as standup comedy performances which included Amy Schumer 74 Boring was the subject of a 2016 promotional documentary short by Brooklyn New York based cinematographer Adam McDaid for Ogilvy amp Mather 75 76 In 2018 the Netflix web television series Everything Sucks is set in the town and focuses on students attending the fictional Boring High School 77 78 Notable people editBob Amsberry 1928 1957 original member of The Mickey Mouse Club 79 William H Boring 1841 1932 Union soldier founder of town Ryan Crouser 1992 shot putter discus thrower Olympic Gold Medalist Alex Hirsch 1985 storyboard artist writer and producer at Disney Charis Michelsen 1974 actress model and makeup artist Ben Musa 1905 1974 Oregon state legislator Maria Thayer 1975 actress and comedian 80 Brian Wilbur 1986 American football quarterbackSister cities editThough not recognized by Sister Cities International Boring is paired with the following municipalities 29 nbsp Dull Perth amp Kinross Scotland United Kingdom 26 27 nbsp Bland New South Wales Australia 35 36 See also editBoring Lava Field Plain Washington Cazadero Oregon Damascus Oregon List of places with unusual names Boring MarylandPortals nbsp Oregon nbsp United StatesNotes edit Boring s scenic rural farming environment 3 combined with its proximity to Portland have been noted as attributions to its status as a commuter town or bedroom community where residents commute to the nearby city for employment 4 5 References edit a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Boring Oregon a b c d The Boring Volcanic Field Hills of the Portland Basin United States Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory Retrieved July 9 2015 Portland Oregon Including the Metro Area and Vancouver Washington Rowman amp Littlefield p 276 ISBN 978 0 762 755806 Not So Boring News Oregon Trail School District Archive Archived from the original on August 29 2017 Retrieved August 29 2017 a b c d Campbell Glenn August 8 2014 Dull Scotland makes Boring Oregon more interesting BBC Retrieved October 26 2015 Brazell Emma September 8 2022 Three areas called Dull Boring and Bland are named Trinity of Tedium Metro Retrieved April 3 2023 Bishop amp Allen 2004 p 90 a b Bosserman 2014 p 9 Bosserman 2014 p 29 Bosserman 2014 p 15 De Avila Joseph August 8 2013 Yawns Across the Water Boring Meets Dull in Oregon The Wall Street Journal Retrieved August 7 2014 Leveille David April 26 2012 A Tale of Dull and Boring Sister Cities Public Radio International Retrieved July 9 2016 a b McArthur 2003 p 101 McArthur 2003 p 100 a b c d Boring History Boring CPO com Retrieved October 27 2015 Gresham s Oldest House to be Torn Down Restore Oregon June 26 2014 Archived from the original on December 6 2017 Retrieved September 22 2016 Oberg Ron December 13 2005 Two Villages One Hamlet Three communities apply for special status in Clackamas County Archived from the original on July 17 2012 Retrieved April 9 2016 Hathcock Marcus August 23 2006 Five votes sink Boring village The Sandy Post Archived from the original on March 12 2012 Retrieved June 7 2012 TripAtlas Archived April 20 2010 at the Wayback Machine Parker 2010 p viii Boring Village Retrieved December 30 2007 Town of Boring Oregon Roadside America Retrieved September 29 2016 Alexandra Topping amp agencies June 6 2012 Dull and Boring Not any more for Scottish village and US town The Guardian UK Retrieved August 9 2014 Welcome to Dull and Boring Kuriositas com June 6 2012 Retrieved August 9 2014 Dull is to twin with Boring The Telegraph April 24 2012 Retrieved August 29 2017 a b Gambino Lauren February 21 2013 Dull and Boring Sounds exciting KVAL Archived from the original on October 22 2013 a b LeVeille David A Tale of Dull and Boring Sister Cities The World org Archived from the original on June 30 2013 Retrieved July 15 2013 Boring in Oregon votes to pair with Dull in Perthshire BBC June 5 2012 Retrieved June 7 2012 a b Fuggetta Emily June 5 2012 Boring group makes Dull decision Partnership official with Scottish village The Oregonian p C1 Retrieved June 7 2012 Dungca Nicole April 25 2012 Dull woman pushes for Boring partnership Oregon town teams up with Scottish village The Oregonian Retrieved June 7 2012 Dull and Boring story also to become Bland Highland Perthshire News July 12 2014 Archived from the original on August 10 2014 Retrieved August 9 2014 Bland hopes to join Dull and Boring Perth amp Kinross The Courier UK June 1 2013 Archived from the original on August 10 2014 Retrieved August 9 2014 a b Bland joins Dull and Boring The Daily Advertiser February 25 2014 Retrieved August 9 2014 Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring The Scotsman November 13 2013 Retrieved August 9 2014 a b Scots town Dull joins forces with Bland and Boring The Scotsman Edinburgh Scotland November 12 2013 Retrieved August 10 2017 a b Dull Boring and Bland Team Up to Lure Tourists NBC News April 25 2014 Retrieved August 10 2017 BBC TV crew tapes interviews in Boring Portland Tribune April 22 2014 Retrieved August 9 2014 Zheng Yuxing January 15 2012 Strip club patrons win right to park at new Boring Station Trailhead Park at head of Springwater Corridor The Oregonian Retrieved October 2 2016 Happy Boring amp Dull Day Time August 9 2013 Retrieved August 9 2014 Boring Oregon and Government Camp Oregon Distance Between Cities Retrieved September 22 2016 a b c d e f g h i j Zip Code 97009 Profile Zip Data Maps Retrieved December 2 2018 Distance between Portland OR and Boring OR Distance Cities Retrieved October 6 2016 Boring OR 97009 Google Maps Retrieved September 22 2016 Nelsen Mark September 6 2015 A Neat Old Metro Rainfall Map Fox 12 Retrieved October 8 2016 Bosserman 2014 p 46 Pacific Coast Mills Oregon The Timberman 16 Portland Oregon U S 56 February 1915 via Google Books nbsp Bass Craig The Rise and Fall of the Portland Traction Company Craig s Railroad Pages Archived from the original on February 27 2017 Retrieved December 28 2016 Bosserman 2014 pp 40 43 Morgan 1992 pp 95 116 Vertrees amp Gregory 2010 p 17 Gabriel 2014 p 194 Search Nurseries in Boring Oregon Yellow Pages Retrieved September 25 2016 MHC Academy Kindergarten to 8th grade farm to table with horsmanship an alternative to tranditional public school based on oregon state standards Archived from the original on October 4 2021 Guide Dogs for the Blind Guidedogs com Archived from the original on December 6 2006 Retrieved December 28 2015 American Fact Finder 97009 Census gov Archived from the original on February 14 2020 Retrieved September 26 2016 Sawyer Brandon September 25 2015 The List Wealthiest metro area ZIP codes Portland Business Journal Archived from the original on October 23 2020 Retrieved October 23 2020 nbsp registration required Portland Metropolitan Area Jurisdictional Boundaries PDF Oregon Metro Metro Research Center September 15 2015 Archived from the original PDF on December 24 2016 Retrieved October 9 2016 a b Bamesberger Michael January 22 2015 Metro Council President opposes push to remove Boring from boundary calls it a poor idea The Oregonian Retrieved October 14 2016 a b November 6 2012 General Election Precinct Breakdown Precinct 405 PDF Clackamas County U S Government November 6 2012 Archived from the original PDF on August 6 2016 Retrieved October 9 2016 Precinct by Precinct Results November 4 2008 Precinct 405 Clackamas County U S Government November 4 2008 Retrieved October 9 2016 Bosserman 2014 pp 74 5 Corbell Beverly August 15 2014 Boring history comes to life in new book The Portland Tribune Retrieved April 10 2016 Bosserman 2014 p 71 Bosserman 2014 p 74 Bosserman 2014 p 75 Boundary Map Sam Barlow High School Retrieved June 17 2020 About OTA Oregon Trail Schools Archived from the original on June 18 2020 Retrieved June 17 2020 Best Schools in Oregon School Digger Retrieved June 17 2020 Schools in 97009 Great Schools Retrieved June 17 2020 a b Fuggetta Emily December 14 2011 TriMet board votes to approve Boring withdrawal The Oregonian Retrieved March 7 2017 Springwater Corridor PDF City of Portland State of Oregon Retrieved September 9 2017 Owen Rob June 14 2012 Gravity Falls Inspired by Boring Ore It s true The Oregonian a b Otterson Joe October 17 2017 ABC Developing Small Town Serial Killer Comedy With Jack Black Producing Variety Retrieved October 20 2017 Boring OR Gets a Brilliant Makeover Fuse March 28 2013 Retrieved October 27 2015 McDaid Adam April 24 2016 Comfort Boring Oregon Vimeo Retrieved October 1 2016 Natividad Angela August 30 2016 Is Boring Oregon Really Boring Find Out in This Wonderfully Weird Ad Shot There Ogilvy s charming film has just one small problem AdWeek Retrieved October 1 2016 Goodman Tim February 14 2018 Everything Sucks TV Review The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved February 14 2018 Everything Sucks Goes Back To The 90s For Love Friendship And Honesty NPR org Retrieved February 16 2018 Mickey Mouse Club Cast Bob Amsberry Original Mickey Mouse Club Archived from the original on April 17 2022 Retrieved April 9 2016 Turnquist Kristi February 11 2016 TV s Maria Thayer From a bee farm in Boring to the new sitcom Those Who Can t The Oregonian Retrieved September 25 2016 Sources editBishop Ellen Morris John Eliot Allen 2004 Hiking Oregon s Geology 2nd ed Mountaineer Books ISBN 978 0 89886 847 0 Bosserman Dan 2014 Boring Images of America Arcadia Publishing ISBN 978 1 4671 3210 7 Gabriel Jordi Vives ed 2014 Case Studies in Sustainability Management The Oikos Collection Vol 3 Greenleaf Press ISBN 978 1 78353 068 7 permanent dead link McArthur Lewis A 2003 First published 1928 Oregon Geographic Names 7th ed Portland Oregon Oregon Historical Society Press ISBN 0 87595 277 1 Morgan Lane 1992 The Good Food Guide to Washington and Oregon Discover the Finest Freshest Foods Grown and Harvested in the Northwest Sasquatch Books ISBN 978 0 912365 50 3 Parker Quentin 2010 Welcome to Horneytown North Carolina Population 15 An insider s guide to 201 of the world s weirdest and wildest places Adams Media ISBN 978 1 4405 0454 9 permanent dead link Vertrees J D Gregory Peter 2010 Japanese Maples The Complete Guide to Selection and Cultivation 4th ed London Portland Timber Press ISBN 978 0 88192 932 4 External links editBoring Oregon at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Travel information from Wikivoyage Boring Community Planning Organization Boring Damascus Grange Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boring Oregon amp oldid 1211790295, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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