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Blue Mountains tree frog

The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.[1][2]

Blue Mountains tree frog
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Ranoidea
Species:
R. citropa
Binomial name
Ranoidea citropa
(Péron, 1807)
Distribution of the Blue Mountains tree frog
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Hyla citripoda Péron, 1807
  • Dendrohyas citropa (Péron, 1807)
  • Hyla citropa Péron, 1807
  • Hyla jenolanensis Copland, 1957
  • Litoria citropa (Péron, 1807)
  • Litoria jenolanensis (Copland, 1957)
  • Dryopsophus citropa (Péron, 1807)
  • Dryopsophus jenolanesis (Copland, 1957)
  • Dryopsophus citropus (Péron, 1807)

Description

 
A green morph of Litoria citropa

This is a moderate-sized frog, up to about 60 mm (2.4 in) in length. Its dorsal surface is brown with a few darker flecks. There is a dark stripe that runs from the nostril, above the tympanum, to the groin. There is a lighter golden stripe above and adjacent to the dark stripe. Their head, arms, legs, and the side of their body are green in colour. The amount of green on an individual frog can range from almost none at all to an all green colour morph. The green colour can occasionally be aqua-green. The armpit, thigh, groin, and inner section of the foot are bright red-orange in colour. The belly is white.[3]

Ecology and behaviour

 
Blue Mountains tree frogs in amplexus

This species is associated with flowing rocky streams in woodland and wet or dry sclerophyll forest. This species has a two-part call, the first is a strong "warrrrrk" followed by several shorter notes, that sound like a golf ball going in a hole. Males call from streamside vegetation and rocks in the stream from spring to summer, normally after heavy rain.

This species is often found in highland areas, especially the Blue Mountains, hence its name.

The Blue Mountains Tree Frog is a host of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mesocoelium.[4] It is also preyed upon by the Australian copperhead.[4]

As a pet

It can be kept as a pet[5] in Australia, in captivity with the appropriate permit.

Diet

Tree frogs generally eat a variety of insects; in captivity, they eat gut-loaded crickets, their own tadpoles, guppies, spiders, and worms.


Sources

  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • -frog call available here.
  • Frogs of Australia

References

  1. ^ a b c Jean-Marc Hero, Frank Lemckert, Peter Robertson (2004). "Litoria citropa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41084A10385701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41084A10385701.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Ranoidea citropa (Péron, 1807)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. ^ Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Litoria citropa (Blue Mountains Tree Frog)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  4. ^ a b "Blue Mountains Tree Frog Interactions". GLOBI. from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  5. ^ Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN 0-9758200-0-1

blue, mountains, tree, frog, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2021, learn, when, remove, this, template, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Blue Mountains tree frog Ranoidea citropa also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales The Jenolan Caves tree frog a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis is nowadays included in this species 1 2 Blue Mountains tree frogConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AmphibiaOrder AnuraFamily HylidaeGenus RanoideaSpecies R citropaBinomial nameRanoidea citropa Peron 1807 Distribution of the Blue Mountains tree frogSynonyms 1 ListHyla citripoda Peron 1807Dendrohyas citropa Peron 1807 Hyla citropa Peron 1807Hyla jenolanensis Copland 1957Litoria citropa Peron 1807 Litoria jenolanensis Copland 1957 Dryopsophus citropa Peron 1807 Dryopsophus jenolanesis Copland 1957 Dryopsophus citropus Peron 1807 Contents 1 Description 2 Ecology and behaviour 3 As a pet 4 Diet 5 Sources 6 ReferencesDescription Edit A green morph of Litoria citropa This is a moderate sized frog up to about 60 mm 2 4 in in length Its dorsal surface is brown with a few darker flecks There is a dark stripe that runs from the nostril above the tympanum to the groin There is a lighter golden stripe above and adjacent to the dark stripe Their head arms legs and the side of their body are green in colour The amount of green on an individual frog can range from almost none at all to an all green colour morph The green colour can occasionally be aqua green The armpit thigh groin and inner section of the foot are bright red orange in colour The belly is white 3 Ecology and behaviour Edit Blue Mountains tree frogs in amplexus This species is associated with flowing rocky streams in woodland and wet or dry sclerophyll forest This species has a two part call the first is a strong warrrrrk followed by several shorter notes that sound like a golf ball going in a hole Males call from streamside vegetation and rocks in the stream from spring to summer normally after heavy rain This species is often found in highland areas especially the Blue Mountains hence its name The Blue Mountains Tree Frog is a host of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mesocoelium 4 It is also preyed upon by the Australian copperhead 4 As a pet EditIt can be kept as a pet 5 in Australia in captivity with the appropriate permit Diet EditTree frogs generally eat a variety of insects in captivity they eat gut loaded crickets their own tadpoles guppies spiders and worms Sources EditAnstis M 2002 Tadpoles of South eastern Australia Reed New Holland Sydney Robinson M 2002 A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia Australian Museum Reed New Holland Sydney Frogs Australia Network frog call available here Frog and tadpole Study Group Frogs of Australia Department of Environment Climate Change and Water New South Wales Amphibian Keeper s Licence Species ListsReferences Edit a b c Jean Marc Hero Frank Lemckert Peter Robertson 2004 Litoria citropa IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004 e T41084A10385701 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2004 RLTS T41084A10385701 en Retrieved 20 November 2021 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Frost Darrel R 2020 Ranoidea citropa Peron 1807 Amphibian Species of the World An Online Reference Version 6 1 American Museum of Natural History doi 10 5531 db vz 0001 Retrieved 8 July 2020 Australia Atlas of Living Species Litoria citropa Blue Mountains Tree Frog bie ala org au Retrieved 2021 07 08 a b Blue Mountains Tree Frog Interactions GLOBI Archived from the original on 2021 07 09 Retrieved 2021 07 08 Mark Davidson 2005 Australian Reptile Keeper Publications ISBN 0 9758200 0 1 Wikispecies has information related to Ranoidea citropa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Blue Mountains tree frog amp oldid 1134355135, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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