Blair County, Pennsylvania
Blair County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 122,822.[2] Its county seat is Hollidaysburg.[3] The county was created on February 26, 1846, from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford counties.
Blair County | |
|---|---|
Blair County Courthouse in Hollidaysburg | |
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania | |
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 40°28′N 78°21′W / 40.47°N 78.35°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| Founded | February 26, 1846 |
| Seat | Hollidaysburg |
| Largest city | Altoona |
| Area | |
| • Total | 527 sq mi (1,360 km2) |
| • Land | 526 sq mi (1,360 km2) |
| • Water | 1.3 sq mi (3 km2) 0.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 122,822 |
| • Density | 234/sq mi (90/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 13th |
| Website | www |
| Designated | April 13, 1982[1] |
Blair County comprises the Altoona, PA metropolitan statistical area. It is also part of the Altoona-Huntingdon, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes Blair and Huntingdon counties.[4]
Geography edit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 527 square miles (1,360 km2), of which 526 square miles (1,360 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[5]
Features edit
Adjacent counties edit
- Centre County (north)
- Huntingdon County (east)
- Bedford County (south)
- Cambria County (west)
- Clearfield County (northwest)
National protected area edit
Major highways edit
Climate edit
Blair has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb).
| Climate data for Altoona | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) | 76 (24) | 85 (29) | 91 (33) | 94 (34) | 97 (36) | 103 (39) | 102 (39) | 96 (36) | 90 (32) | 82 (28) | 12 (−11) | 103 (39) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 34.6 (1.4) | 44.7 (7.1) | 57.8 (14.3) | 67.6 (19.8) | 77.1 (25.1) | 81.4 (27.4) | 80.3 (26.8) | 72.3 (22.4) | 61.3 (16.3) | 49.4 (9.7) | 37.1 (2.8) | 57.9 (14.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.6 (−9.1) | 17.7 (−7.9) | 25.5 (−3.6) | 36.6 (2.6) | 46.8 (8.2) | 54.9 (12.7) | 60.2 (15.7) | 58.4 (14.7) | 51.3 (10.7) | 41.4 (5.2) | 32.1 (0.1) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 38.5 (3.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) | −25 (−32) | −7 (−22) | 8 (−13) | 20 (−7) | 32 (0) | 38 (3) | 34 (1) | 26 (−3) | 15 (−9) | 0 (−18) | −13 (−25) | −29 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.64 (67) | 2.43 (62) | 3.48 (88) | 3.63 (92) | 4.30 (109) | 4.08 (104) | 4.14 (105) | 3.50 (89) | 3.85 (98) | 3.43 (87) | 3.71 (94) | 3.11 (79) | 42.64 (1,083) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.2 (28) | 14.3 (36) | 16.9 (43) | 2.5 (6.4) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 3.3 (8.4) | 12.1 (31) | 60.6 (154) |
| Source: Pennsylvania State Climatologist[6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 21,777 | — | |
| 1860 | 27,829 | 27.8% | |
| 1870 | 38,051 | 36.7% | |
| 1880 | 52,740 | 38.6% | |
| 1890 | 70,866 | 34.4% | |
| 1900 | 85,099 | 20.1% | |
| 1910 | 108,858 | 27.9% | |
| 1920 | 128,334 | 17.9% | |
| 1930 | 139,840 | 9.0% | |
| 1940 | 140,358 | 0.4% | |
| 1950 | 139,519 | −0.6% | |
| 1960 | 137,270 | −1.6% | |
| 1970 | 135,356 | −1.4% | |
| 1980 | 136,621 | 0.9% | |
| 1990 | 130,542 | −4.4% | |
| 2000 | 129,144 | −1.1% | |
| 2010 | 127,089 | −1.6% | |
| 2020 | 122,822 | −3.4% | |
| [7] | |||
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 127,089 people and 52,159 households within the county. The population density was 246 people per square mile (95 people/km2). There were 55,061 housing units at an average density of 105 units per square mile (41/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.18% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.0% were of German, 12.2% Irish, 10.7% Italian, 9.9% American and 6.0% English ancestry.
There were 52,159 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 19, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 11.1% from 25 to 34, 19.3% from 35 to 49, 21.4% from 50 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The population was 48.55% male, and 51.45% female.
2020 census edit
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 113,016 | 92% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,463 | 2% |
| Native American (NH) | 134 | 0.1% |
| Asian (NH) | 868 | 0.7% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 12 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 4,621 | 3.76% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,708 | 1.4% |
Law and government edit
Blair County is a Republican Party stronghold. In only two elections has the Democrat won the vote of the county, and one other election won by the Progressive Party.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 45,306 | 71.07% | 17,636 | 27.67% | 806 | 1.26% |
| 2016 | 39,135 | 70.72% | 13,958 | 25.22% | 2,248 | 4.06% |
| 2012 | 33,319 | 66.16% | 16,276 | 32.32% | 770 | 1.53% |
| 2008 | 32,708 | 61.37% | 19,813 | 37.17% | 777 | 1.46% |
| 2004 | 35,751 | 65.99% | 18,105 | 33.42% | 322 | 0.59% |
| 2000 | 28,376 | 62.86% | 15,774 | 34.94% | 990 | 2.19% |
| 1996 | 21,282 | 52.30% | 15,036 | 36.95% | 4,373 | 10.75% |
| 1992 | 21,447 | 47.92% | 14,857 | 33.19% | 8,454 | 18.89% |
| 1988 | 25,623 | 61.50% | 15,588 | 37.42% | 451 | 1.08% |
| 1984 | 30,104 | 65.52% | 15,651 | 34.06% | 190 | 0.41% |
| 1980 | 28,931 | 62.41% | 15,014 | 32.39% | 2,414 | 5.21% |
| 1976 | 28,290 | 59.73% | 18,397 | 38.84% | 679 | 1.43% |
| 1972 | 33,126 | 75.10% | 10,023 | 22.72% | 961 | 2.18% |
| 1968 | 28,780 | 59.59% | 15,803 | 32.72% | 3,713 | 7.69% |
| 1964 | 24,301 | 48.09% | 26,157 | 51.76% | 73 | 0.14% |
| 1960 | 35,297 | 64.40% | 19,445 | 35.48% | 67 | 0.12% |
| 1956 | 33,623 | 65.68% | 17,503 | 34.19% | 65 | 0.13% |
| 1952 | 32,113 | 65.44% | 16,851 | 34.34% | 106 | 0.22% |
| 1948 | 22,382 | 60.68% | 14,050 | 38.09% | 454 | 1.23% |
| 1944 | 24,925 | 57.82% | 18,003 | 41.76% | 178 | 0.41% |
| 1940 | 26,639 | 55.11% | 21,573 | 44.63% | 125 | 0.26% |
| 1936 | 24,711 | 46.98% | 27,038 | 51.41% | 848 | 1.61% |
| 1932 | 19,553 | 56.95% | 13,709 | 39.93% | 1,073 | 3.13% |
| 1928 | 34,356 | 73.53% | 12,104 | 25.90% | 266 | 0.57% |
| 1924 | 20,313 | 65.93% | 4,244 | 13.78% | 6,251 | 20.29% |
| 1920 | 15,035 | 56.97% | 5,668 | 21.48% | 5,689 | 21.56% |
| 1916 | 9,893 | 55.16% | 7,002 | 39.04% | 1,040 | 5.80% |
| 1912 | 3,138 | 18.16% | 4,108 | 23.78% | 10,030 | 58.06% |
| 1908 | 10,583 | 63.01% | 4,981 | 29.66% | 1,232 | 7.34% |
| 1904 | 12,482 | 73.46% | 3,675 | 21.63% | 835 | 4.91% |
| 1900 | 9,749 | 65.81% | 4,528 | 30.57% | 537 | 3.62% |
| 1896 | 10,382 | 65.50% | 4,840 | 30.53% | 629 | 3.97% |
| 1892 | 7,407 | 56.75% | 5,265 | 40.34% | 380 | 2.91% |
| 1888 | 7,311 | 56.95% | 5,175 | 40.31% | 351 | 2.73% |
| 1884 | 6,396 | 55.96% | 4,649 | 40.67% | 385 | 3.37% |
| 1880 | 5,808 | 53.95% | 4,728 | 43.92% | 230 | 2.14% |
County commissioners edit
- Bruce Erb, chair, Republican
- Laura Burke, Vice-chair, Democrat
- Amy Webster, Secretary, Republican
Other county offices edit
- Clerk of Courts and Prothonotary, Robin Patton, Republican
- Controller, A.C. Stickel, Republican
- Coroner, Patricia Ross, Republican
- District Attorney, Pete Weeks, Republican
- Register of Wills and Recorder of Deeds, Anita Terchanik, Republican
- Sheriff, James Ott, Republican
- Treasurer, James Carothers, Republican
Police agencies edit
- Allegheny Township Police
- Altoona City Police
- Altoona Area School District Police
- Amtrak Police Department
- Bellwood Borough Police
- Blair County District Attorneys Office
- Blair County Parole & Probation Office
- Blair County Sheriff's Office
- Blair Township Police
- Central Pennsylvania Humane Society Police
- Duncansville Borough Police
- Freedom Township Police
- Greenfield Township Police
- Hollidaysburg Borough Police
- Logan Township Police
- Martinsburg Borough Police
- Norfolk Southern Railroad Police
- North Woodbury Township Police
- Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
- Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
- Pennsylvania Game Commission
- Pennsylvania State Police
- Pennsylvania State University Altoona Police
- Roaring Spring Borough Police
- Spring Cove School District Police
- Tyrone Borough Police
- Tyrone Area School District Police
- United States Postal Inspection Service
- UPMC Altoona Hospital Police
- Van Zandt VA Hospital Police
- Williamsburg Borough Police
State senate edit
State House of Representatives edit
- Louis C. Schmitt Jr., Republican, Pennsylvania's 79th Representative District
- James Gregory, Republican, Pennsylvania's 80th Representative District
United States House of Representatives edit
United States Senate edit
Politics edit
Voter registration edit
Chart of Voter Registration
As of February 7, 2024, there are 77,170 registered voters in Blair County.[12]
- Republican: 47,684 (61.79%)
- Democratic: 19,731 (25.57%)
- Independent: 6,944 (9.00%)
- Third Party: 2,811 (3.64%)
Education edit
Colleges and universities edit
Community, junior and technical colleges edit
- South Hills School of Business and Technology
- YTI Career Institute
- Pennsylvania Highlands Community College
Public school districts edit
- Altoona Area School District
- Bellwood-Antis School District
- Claysburg-Kimmel School District (also in Bedford County)
- Hollidaysburg Area School District
- Penn Cambria School District (also in Cambria County)
- Spring Cove School District
- Tyrone Area School District (also in Centre and Huntingdon Counties)
- Williamsburg Community School District
Charter schools edit
- Agora Cyber Charter School
- Central Pennsylvania Digital Learning Foundation Charter School (K-12). Altoona.
Technology school edit
Private schools edit
- Alternative Education Program - Hollidaysburg
- Holy Trinity Middle School - Altoona
- Holy Trinity Elementary School - Altoona Campus
- Holy Trinity Elementary School - Hollidaysburg Campus
- Altoona Hospital School of Nursing
- Bishop Guilfoyle Catholic High School - Altoona
- Blair County Christian School - Duncansville
- Champion Life Christian Academy - Altoona
- Cove Lane Parochial School - Martinsburg
- Crawford Elementary at Adelphoi Village
- Emmanuel Baptist Christian School - Claysburg
- Faith Tabernacle School - Altoona
- Great Commission Schools - Altoona
- Harbor House Center Early Academy - Altoona
- Heritage Christian School - Martinsburg
- Hollidaysburg Catholic School - Hollidaysburg
- Living Water Christian Academy - Williamsburg
- Northwestern Human Services Autism School
- Penn Mont Academy - Hollidaysburg
- Penn Mont at Penn State Altoona
- Piney Creek Parochial School - New Enterprise
- Shady Grove School - Martinsburg
- Shady Pond School - Altoona
- St John Evangelist School - Altoona
- St Matthew School - Tyrone
- St Patrick School - Newry
- Sylvan Learning Center - Hollidaysburg
- Tender Love for Children - Altoona
- The Nehemiah Project - Altoona
- Training & Development Tech - Hollidaysburg
- White Oak School - Tyrone
Data taken from Pennsylvania EdNA - PDE database of public private schools 2012
Libraries edit
Blair County hosts a system of nine libraries that can be accessed with one library card. Resource sharing exists between the eight libraries. Books from any of the eight system libraries can be placed on hold and delivered to a patron's home library and then returned to any of the eight libraries in the system.
- Altoona Area Public Library - Altoona
- - Bellwood
- Blair County Library System - Altoona
- Claysburg Area Public Library - Claysburg
- Hollidaysburg Area Public Library - Hollidaysburg
- Martinsburg Community Library - Martinsburg
- Roaring Spring Community Library - Roaring Spring
- Tyrone-Snyder Twnshp Pub Library - Tyrone
- Williamsburg Public Library - Williamsburg
Recreation edit
There is one Pennsylvania state park in Blair County.
Communities edit
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Blair County:
City edit
Boroughs edit
- Bellwood
- Duncansville
- Hollidaysburg (county seat)
- Martinsburg
- Newry
- Roaring Spring
- Tunnelhill (mostly in Cambria County)
- Tyrone
- Williamsburg
Townships edit
Census-designated places edit
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are unincorporated communities and not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.
- Bald Eagle
- Beavertown
- Blue Knob
- Brooks Mill
- Canan Station
- Canoe Creek
- Carson Valley
- Charlottsville
- Clappertown
- Claysburg
- Cotton Town
- Cove Forge
- Cross Keys
- Culp
- Curryville
- Dumb Hundred
- East Altoona
- East Freedom
- East Sharpsburg
- Elberta
- Eldorado
- Fisherville
- Foot of Ten
- Fort Fetter
- Fostoria
- Franklin Forge
- Frankstown
- Fredericksburg
- Friesville
- Ganister
- Geeseytown
- Gray
- Grazierville
- Greenwood
- Henrietta
- Homewood at Martinsburg
- Ironville
- Jugtown
- Juniata Gap
- Klahr
- Lakemont
- Larke
- Leamersville
- Linds Crossing
- Loop
- Martinsburg Junction
- McKee
- Mill Run
- Millerstown
- Moores Mill
- Nealmont
- Newburg
- Northwood
- Olivia
- Ore Hill
- Oreminea
- Penn Farms
- Pinecroft
- Point View
- Puzzletown
- Red Hill
- Reese
- Reightown
- Reservoir
- Robeson Extension
- Roots
- Royer
- Shelltown
- Shellytown
- Sickles Corner
- Skelp
- Ski Gap
- Smith Corner
- Spring Drive Mobile Home Park
- Sproul
- St. Clair
- Sunbrook
- Sylvan Hills
- Tipton
- Tyrone Forge
- Vail
- Vicksburg
- Wopsononock
- Yellow Springs
Population ranking edit
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Blair County.[13]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Population (2010 Census) | Municipal type | Incorporated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Altoona | 46,320 | City | 1854 (borough) 1868 (city) |
| 2 | † Hollidaysburg | 5,791 | Borough | 1836 |
| 3 | Tyrone | 5,477 | Borough | 1857 |
| 4 | Bellwood | 3,564 | Borough | 1898 |
| 5 | Roaring Spring | 2,585 | Borough | 1888 |
| 6 | Greenwood | 2,458 | CDP | |
| 7 | Martinsburg | 1,958 | Borough | 1832 |
| 8 | Lakemont | 1,868 | CDP | |
| 9 | Claysburg | 1,625 | CDP | |
| 10 | Williamsburg | 1,254 | Borough | 1827 |
| 11 | Duncansville | 1,233 | Borough | 1891 |
| 12 | Tipton | 1,083 | CDP | |
| 13 | East Freedom | 972 | CDP | |
| 14 | Foot of Ten | 672 | CDP | |
| 15 | Grazierville | 665 | CDP | |
| 16 | Tunnelhill (mostly in Cambria County) | 363 | Borough | 1876 |
| 17 | Northwood | 296 | CDP | |
| 18 | Newry | 270 | Borough | 1876 |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ . Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on March 21, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Blair County, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Combined Statistical Areas Map (March 2020)" (PDF). The United States Census Bureau. (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
- ^ . psac.met.psu. 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Census 2020".
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Blair County, Pennsylvania".
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Burnham, Walter Dean. "Presidential ballots, 1836-1892". archive.org. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of State (February 5, 2024). "Voter registration statistics by county". dos.pa.gov. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
External links edit
- Blair County Business and Information Directory
- Forever Free: Blair County's Civil War
- The Blair County Historical Society
- Blair County government
- Blair County Chamber of Commerce
- Catharine Township
- Morrisons Cove Herald