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Bitlis vilayet

Bitlis Vilayet (Armenian: Բիթլիսի վիլայեթ Bit'lisi vilayet' , Ottoman Turkish: ولایت بتليس) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. Before the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) it had been part of the Erzurum Vilayet, it was then made a separate vilayet by the Sublime Porte.[2] It was one of the six Armenian vilayets of the Empire.[3]

ولایت بتليس
Vilâyet-i Bitlis
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
1875–1923

The Bitlis Vilayet in 1892
CapitalBitlis
Population 
• Muslim, 1914[1]
309,999
• Armenian, 1914[1]
117,492
History 
• Established
1875
• Declaration of the Republic of Turkey
1923
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofTurkey

Ethnic groups in the Bitlis Vilayet based on 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire

  Muslim (71%)
  Armenian (27%)
  Others (2%)

At the beginning of the 20th century, Bitlis Vilayet reportedly had an area of 11,522 square miles (29,840 km2), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 388,625.[4] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[4]

Bitlis and Muş were formerly included in the Eyalet of Erzurum. In 1875, they were detached and made a separate vilayet. The sanjak of Siirt was joined to the vilayet of Bitlis from Diyarbekir Vilayet in 1883–84.[5]

Administrative divisions edit

 
Map of subdivisions of Bitlis Vilayet in 1907

Sanjaks of Bitlis Vilayet:[2]

  1. Sanjak of Bitlis (Bitlis, Ahlat, Hizan, Mutki)
  2. Sanjak of Muş (Muş, Bulanık, Sason, Malazgirt, Varto)
  3. Sanjak of Siirt (Siirt, Eruh, Pervari, Şirvan, Kurtalan)
  4. Sanjak of Genç (Genç, Çapakçur, Kulp)

References edit

  1. ^ a b (PDF). Turkish General Staff. pp. 605–606. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  2. ^ a b First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936, p. 715, at Google Books By M. Th Houtsma
  3. ^ Klein, Janet (3 August 2012). Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. BRILL. p. 148. ISBN 978-90-04-22518-3.
  4. ^ a b Asia by A. H. Keane, 1909, page 460
  5. ^ Krikorian, Mesrob K. (January 1977). Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire: 1860–1908. ISBN 9780710085641.

External links edit


bitlis, vilayet, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bitlis vilayet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Bitlis Vilayet Armenian Բիթլիսի վիլայեթ Bit lisi vilayet Ottoman Turkish ولایت بتليس was a first level administrative division vilayet of the Ottoman Empire Before the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 it had been part of the Erzurum Vilayet it was then made a separate vilayet by the Sublime Porte 2 It was one of the six Armenian vilayets of the Empire 3 ولایت بتليسVilayet i BitlisVilayet of the Ottoman Empire1875 1923The Bitlis Vilayet in 1892CapitalBitlisPopulation Muslim 1914 1 309 999 Armenian 1914 1 117 492History Established1875 Declaration of the Republic of Turkey1923Preceded by Succeeded byErzurum Eyalet TurkeyToday part ofTurkeyEthnic groups in the Bitlis Vilayet based on 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire Muslim 71 Armenian 27 Others 2 At the beginning of the 20th century Bitlis Vilayet reportedly had an area of 11 522 square miles 29 840 km2 while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 published in 1908 gave the population as 388 625 4 The accuracy of the population figures ranges from approximate to merely conjectural depending on the region from which they were gathered 4 Bitlis and Mus were formerly included in the Eyalet of Erzurum In 1875 they were detached and made a separate vilayet The sanjak of Siirt was joined to the vilayet of Bitlis from Diyarbekir Vilayet in 1883 84 5 Administrative divisions edit nbsp Map of subdivisions of Bitlis Vilayet in 1907Sanjaks of Bitlis Vilayet 2 Sanjak of Bitlis Bitlis Ahlat Hizan Mutki Sanjak of Mus Mus Bulanik Sason Malazgirt Varto Sanjak of Siirt Siirt Eruh Pervari Sirvan Kurtalan Sanjak of Genc Genc Capakcur Kulp References edit a b 1914 Census Statistics PDF Turkish General Staff pp 605 606 Archived from the original PDF on 7 October 2011 Retrieved 29 January 2011 a b First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 p 715 at Google Books By M Th Houtsma Klein Janet 3 August 2012 Jongerden Joost Verheij Jelle eds Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915 BRILL p 148 ISBN 978 90 04 22518 3 a b Asia by A H Keane 1909 page 460 Krikorian Mesrob K January 1977 Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire 1860 1908 ISBN 9780710085641 External links editChisholm Hugh ed 1911 Bitlis Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press nbsp Media related to Bitlis Vilayet at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Ottoman Empire related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bitlis vilayet amp oldid 1181093548, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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