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Bismuthinite

Bismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3). It is an important ore for bismuth. The crystals are steel-grey to off-white with a metallic luster. It is soft enough to be scratched with a fingernail and rather dense.

Bismuthinite
Bismuthinite - Schlaggenwald (Horni Slavkov) - Bohemia - Czech Republic (XX 1.1cm)
General
CategorySulfide mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Bi2S3
IMA symbolBin[1]
Strunz classification2.DB.05a
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPbnm
Identification
ColorLead-gray to tin-white, with a yellowish or iridescent tarnish.
Crystal habitSlender prismatic to acicular, massive lamellar
Cleavage[010] Perfect
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle, sectile
Mohs scale hardness2
LusterMetallic
StreakLead grey
Specific gravity6.8 - 7.2
Optical propertiesOpaque
References[2][3][4]

Bismuthinite forms a series with the lead, copper, bismuth mineral aikinite (PbCuBiS3).[4]

Bismuthinite crystal group from Bolivia (size: 2.9 x 1.9 x 1.5 cm)
This microprobe scan of a quartz-rich gold ore from the Ädelfors Goldmine shows the orientation of bismuthinite and various other phases, mostly maldonite, along trails, probably former cracks

It occurs in hydrothermal veins with tourmaline-bearing copper veins associated with granite, in some high temperature gold veins, and in recent volcanic exhalation deposits. Associated minerals include native bismuth, aikinite, arsenopyrite, stannite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tourmaline, wolframite, cassiterite and quartz.[2]

It was first reported in 1832 from the mines of Potosí, Bolivia.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (2005). "Bismuthinite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b Bismuthinite Mineral Data, WebMineral.com, retrieved 26 May 2022
  4. ^ a b Bismuthinite, Mindat.org, retrieved 26 May 2022

Further reading edit


bismuthinite, mineral, consisting, bismuth, sulfide, bi2s3, important, bismuth, crystals, steel, grey, white, with, metallic, luster, soft, enough, scratched, with, fingernail, rather, dense, schlaggenwald, horni, slavkov, bohemia, czech, republic, generalcate. Bismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide Bi2S3 It is an important ore for bismuth The crystals are steel grey to off white with a metallic luster It is soft enough to be scratched with a fingernail and rather dense BismuthiniteBismuthinite Schlaggenwald Horni Slavkov Bohemia Czech Republic XX 1 1cm GeneralCategorySulfide mineralFormula repeating unit Bi2S3IMA symbolBin 1 Strunz classification2 DB 05aCrystal systemOrthorhombicCrystal classDipyramidal mmm H M symbol 2 m 2 m 2 m Space groupPbnmIdentificationColorLead gray to tin white with a yellowish or iridescent tarnish Crystal habitSlender prismatic to acicular massive lamellarCleavage 010 PerfectFractureUnevenTenacityBrittle sectileMohs scale hardness2LusterMetallicStreakLead greySpecific gravity6 8 7 2Optical propertiesOpaqueReferences 2 3 4 Bismuthinite forms a series with the lead copper bismuth mineral aikinite PbCuBiS3 4 Bismuthinite crystal group from Bolivia size 2 9 x 1 9 x 1 5 cm This microprobe scan of a quartz rich gold ore from the Adelfors Goldmine shows the orientation of bismuthinite and various other phases mostly maldonite along trails probably former cracksIt occurs in hydrothermal veins with tourmaline bearing copper veins associated with granite in some high temperature gold veins and in recent volcanic exhalation deposits Associated minerals include native bismuth aikinite arsenopyrite stannite galena pyrite chalcopyrite tourmaline wolframite cassiterite and quartz 2 It was first reported in 1832 from the mines of Potosi Bolivia 3 References edit Warr L N 2021 IMA CNMNC approved mineral symbols Mineralogical Magazine 85 3 291 320 Bibcode 2021MinM 85 291W doi 10 1180 mgm 2021 43 S2CID 235729616 a b Anthony John W Bideaux Richard A Bladh Kenneth W Nichols Monte C 2005 Bismuthinite PDF Handbook of Mineralogy Mineral Data Publishing Retrieved 14 March 2022 a b Bismuthinite Mineral Data WebMineral com retrieved 26 May 2022 a b Bismuthinite Mindat org retrieved 26 May 2022Further reading edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Bismuthite nbsp This article about a specific sulfide mineral is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bismuthinite amp oldid 1170120630, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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