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List of biographies of Muhammad

January 01, 1970

This is a chronological listing of biographies of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, from the earliest traditional writers to modern times.

Earliest biographers edit

The following is a list of the earliest known Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting Sīra and Maghāzī reports.

1st century of Hijra (622–719 CE) edit

2nd century of Hijra (720–816 CE) edit

  • Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d. 107 AH), another grandson of Abu Bakr. His traditions are mainly found in the works of al-Tabari, al-Balathuri, and al-Waqidi.[1]
  • Wahb ibn Munabbih (d. during 725 to 737, or 114 AH). Several books were ascribed to him but none of them are now existing. Some of his works survive as quotations found in works by Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, and others.[1][2]
  • Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī (d. c. 737), a central figure in sīra literature, who collected both ahadith and akhbār. His akhbār also contain chains of transmissions, or isnad. He was sponsored by the Umayyad court and asked to write two books, one on genealogy and another on maghāzī. The first was canceled and the one about maghāzī is either not extant or has never been written.[2]
  • Musa ibn ʿUqba, a student of al-Zuhrī, wrote Kitāb al-Maghāzī, a notebook used to teach his students; now lost. Some of his traditions have been preserved, although their attribution to him is disputed.[2]
  • Muhammad ibn Ishaq (d. 767 or 761), another student of al-Zuhrī, who collected oral traditions that formed the basis of an important biography of Muhammad. His work survived through that of his editors, most notably Ibn Hisham and Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.[2]
  • Ibn Jurayj (d. 150 AH), has been described as a "contemporary" of Ibn Ishaq and "rival authority based in Mecca"[3]
  • Abū Ishāq al-Fazarī (d. 186 AH) wrote Kitāb al-Siyar.[4]
  • Abu Ma'shar Najih Al-Madani (d. c. 787)
  • Al-Waqidi, whose surviving work Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi (Book of History and Campaigns) has been published.
  • Hisham Ibn Urwah ibn Zubayr, son of Urwah ibn Zubayr, generally quoted traditions from his father but was also a pupil of al-Zuhri.

3rd century of Hijra (817–913 CE) edit

4th century of Hijra (914–1010 CE) edit

  • Ibn Hibban (d.965) wrote Kitāb al-sīra al-nabawiyya wa akhbār al-khulafāʾ.

5th century of Hijra (1011–1108 CE) edit

  • Ibn Abd al-Barr wrote al-Durar fi ikhtisar al-maghazi was-siyar.[6]
  • Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (d. 1038) wrote Dala'il al-Nubuwwa.
  • Al-Bayhaqi (d. 1066), wrote Dala'il al-Nabuwwa (Proof of Prophethood).
  • Al-Baghawi wrote al-Anwar fi Shama'il al-Nabi al-Mukhtar
  • Ibn Hazm wrote Jamawiʿ al-Sīra (The Sira Synopsis), an abridgement of the work of Ibn Abd al-Barr.[6]

6th century of Hijra (1109–1206 CE) edit

  • Abu al-Qasim al-Suhayli (d. 1185), a grammarian from Malaga, wrote al-Rawd al-unuf, a commentary on Ibn Hisham's biography explaining the difficult and ambiguous words.[6]

7th century of Hijra (1207–1303 CE) edit

  • Al-Kalāʿī of Valencia (d. 1236) wrote a three-volume biography called al-Iktifāʾ. It follows the structure of Ibn Ishaq's sira with additional traditions from various other works.[6]
  • Abdul Mu'min al-Dimyati (d. 705AH/1305CE), wrote the book "al-Mukhtasar fi Sirati Sayyid Khair al-Bashar" but is commonly referred to as Sira of Al-Dimyati.

8th century of Hijra (1304–1400 CE) edit

Others (710–1100 CE) edit

  • Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the husband of Asma bint Abi Bakr.
  • Asim Ibn Umar Ibn Qatada Al-Ansari
  • Ma'mar Ibn Rashid Al-Azdi, pupil of al-Zuhri
  • Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Ausi, pupil of al-Zuhri
  • Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Dinar Al-Tammar was a pupil of al-Zuhri and mentor of al-Waqidi.
  • Ya'qub bin Utba Ibn Mughira Ibn Al-Akhnas Ibn Shuraiq al-Thaqafi
  • Ali ibn mujahid Al razi Al kindi.
  • Salama ibn Al-Fadl Al-Abrash Al-Ansari, pupil of Ibn Ishaq.
  • Abu Sa`d al-Naysaburi wrote Sharaf al-Mustafa
  • Faryabi wrote Dala'il al-Nubuwwa

Later writers and biographies (1100–1517 CE) edit

19th century CE edit

  • Bush, George (1831). The Life of Mohammed: Founder of the Religion of Islam, and of the Empire of the Saracens. J. & J. Harper.
  • Gustav Weil, Mohammed der Prophet, sein Leben und seine Lehre (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, 1843)
  • Washington Irving, Mahomet and His Successors (1850)
  • Aloys Sprenger, The Life of Mohammad, from Original Sources (Allahabad: The Presbyterian Mission Press, 1851).
  • William Muir, The Life of Muhammad and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1858-1861), 4 vols. – several later editions with slightly different titles.
  • Aloys Sprenger, Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad: Nach bisher größtentheils unbenutzten Quellen (Berlin: Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1861-1865), 3 vols – a revised 2nd edition was published in 1869.
  • Theodor Nöldeke, Das Leben Muhammed's: Nach den Quellen populär dargestellt (Hannover: Carl Rümpler, 1863).

Modern biographies (1900 CE – present) edit

Biographies missing date of publication edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i M. R. Ahmad (1992). Al-sīra al-nabawiyya fī ḍawʾ al-maṣādir al-aṣliyya: dirāsa taḥlīliyya (1st ed.). Riyadh: King Saud University. pp. 20–34.
  2. ^ a b c d e Raven, Wim (2006). "Sīra and the Qurʾān". Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 29–49.
  3. ^ AL-Azraqi, Akhbar Makka, ed. Ferdinand Wustenfelf (Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1858) 65, 1. 16: thumma raja'a ila hadith Ibn Jurayj wa-ibn Ishaq; quoted in book review by Conrad, Lawrence I. of "Making of the Last Prophet: A Reconstruction of the Earliest Biography of Muhammad by Gordon Darnell Newby", in Journal of the American Oriental Society, 113, n.2 258-263
  4. ^ Published from Lebanon, Beirut: Mu'assasa al-Risāla, 1987.
  5. ^ Rosenthal, Franz, ed. (1985). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVIII: The Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad: The Caliphates of al-Muʿtaḍid, al-Muktafī and al-Muqtadir, A.D. 892–915/A.H. 279–302. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0-87395-876-9. According to al-Farghani [b. 282(895-6), d. 362(972-3], Tabari's work ended with the year 302. It was finished on Wednesday, Rabi II 26, 303 (Wednesday, November 8, 915).
  6. ^ a b c d e Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014-04-25). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 578,580. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9.
  7. ^ Preamble to the book
  8. ^ 40 Ahl-e Hadith Scholars from the Indian Subcontinent. Independently Published. 2019-07-18. pp. 224 تا 250. ISBN 978-1-0810-0895-6.
  9. ^ "Allamah Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti".

January 01, 1970
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This is a chronological listing of biographies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad from the earliest traditional writers to modern times Contents 1 Earliest biographers 1 1 1st century of Hijra 622 719 CE 1 2 2nd century of Hijra 720 816 CE 1 3 3rd century of Hijra 817 913 CE 1 4 4th century of Hijra 914 1010 CE 1 5 5th century of Hijra 1011 1108 CE 1 6 6th century of Hijra 1109 1206 CE 1 7 7th century of Hijra 1207 1303 CE 1 8 8th century of Hijra 1304 1400 CE 1 9 Others 710 1100 CE 2 Later writers and biographies 1100 1517 CE 3 19th century CE 4 Modern biographies 1900 CE present 5 Biographies missing date of publication 6 See also 7 ReferencesEarliest biographers editThe following is a list of the earliest known Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting Sira and Maghazi reports 1st century of Hijra 622 719 CE edit Sahl ibn Abi Ḥathma d in Mu awiya s reign i e 41 60 AH was a young companion of Muhammad Parts of his writings on Maghazi are preserved in the Ansab of al Baladhuri the Ṭabaqat of Ibn Sa d and the works of Ibn Jarir al Tabari and al Waqidi 1 Abdullah ibn Abbas d 78 AH a companion of Muhammad his traditions are found in various works of Hadith and Sira 1 Saʿid ibn Saʿd ibn ʿUbada al Khazraji another young companion whose writings have survived in the Musnad of Ibn Hanbal and Abi ʿIwana and al Tabari s Tarikh 1 ʿUrwa ibn al Zubayr d 713 He wrote letters replying to inquiries of the Umayyad caliphs Abd al Malik ibn Marwan and al Walid I involving questions about certain events that happened in the time of Muhammad Since Abd al Malik did not appreciate the maghazi literature these letters were not written in story form He is not known to have written any books on the subject 2 He was a grandson of Abu Bakr and the younger brother of Abdullah ibn al Zubayr Saʿid ibn al Musayyib al Makhzumi d 94 AH a famous Tabiʿi and one of the teachers of Ibn Shihab al Zuhri His traditions are quoted in the Six major hadith collections and in the Sira works of Ibn Ishaq Ibn Sayyid al Nas and others 1 Abu Fiḍala ʿAbd Allah ibn Kaʿb ibn Malik al Anṣari d 97 AH his traditions are mentioned by Ibn Ishaq and al Tabari 1 Aban ibn Uthman ibn Affan d 101 105 AH the son of Uthman wrote a small booklet His traditions are transmitted through Malik ibn Anas in his Muwaṭṭaʾ the Ṭabaqat of Ibn Sa d and in the histories of al Tabari and al Yaʿqubi 1 ʿAmir ibn Sharaḥil al Shaʿbi d 103 AH his traditions were transmitted through Abu Isḥaq al Subaiʿi Saʿid ibn Masruq al Thawri al Aʿmash Qatada Mujalid ibn Saʿid and others 1 Hammam ibn Munabbih d 101 AH 719 CE author of the Sahifah and a student of Abu Hurayrah 2nd century of Hijra 720 816 CE edit Al Qasim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abi Bakr d 107 AH another grandson of Abu Bakr His traditions are mainly found in the works of al Tabari al Balathuri and al Waqidi 1 Wahb ibn Munabbih d during 725 to 737 or 114 AH Several books were ascribed to him but none of them are now existing Some of his works survive as quotations found in works by Ibn Ishaq Ibn Hisham Ibn Jarir al Tabari Abu Nuʿaym al Iṣfahani and others 1 2 Ibn Shihab al Zuhri d c 737 a central figure in sira literature who collected both ahadith and akhbar His akhbar also contain chains of transmissions or isnad He was sponsored by the Umayyad court and asked to write two books one on genealogy and another on maghazi The first was canceled and the one about maghazi is either not extant or has never been written 2 Musa ibn ʿUqba a student of al Zuhri wrote Kitab al Maghazi a notebook used to teach his students now lost Some of his traditions have been preserved although their attribution to him is disputed 2 Muhammad ibn Ishaq d 767 or 761 another student of al Zuhri who collected oral traditions that formed the basis of an important biography of Muhammad His work survived through that of his editors most notably Ibn Hisham and Ibn Jarir al Tabari 2 Ibn Jurayj d 150 AH has been described as a contemporary of Ibn Ishaq and rival authority based in Mecca 3 Abu Ishaq al Fazari d 186 AH wrote Kitab al Siyar 4 Abu Ma shar Najih Al Madani d c 787 Al Waqidi whose surviving work Kitab al Tarikh wa al Maghazi Book of History and Campaigns has been published Hisham Ibn Urwah ibn Zubayr son of Urwah ibn Zubayr generally quoted traditions from his father but was also a pupil of al Zuhri 3rd century of Hijra 817 913 CE edit Al Bakka i was a disciple of Ibn Ishaq and teacher of Ibn Hisham and thus forms a very important link in Sira between the two great scholars Abdul Malik Ibn Hisham his work incorporated the text of Ibn Ishaq he was a pupil of Al Bakkaa i Ibn Sa d wrote the 8 volume work called Tabaqat or The Book of the Major Classes he was also a pupil of Al Waqidi Abu Isa Muhammad al Tirmidhi wrote compilations of Shamaail Characteristics of Muhammad Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari d 923 wrote the well known work History of the Prophets and Kings 5 whose earlier books include the life of Muhammad which cite Ibn Ishaq 4th century of Hijra 914 1010 CE edit Ibn Hibban d 965 wrote Kitab al sira al nabawiyya wa akhbar al khulafaʾ 5th century of Hijra 1011 1108 CE edit Ibn Abd al Barr wrote al Durar fi ikhtisar al maghazi was siyar 6 Abu Nu aym al Isfahani d 1038 wrote Dala il al Nubuwwa Al Bayhaqi d 1066 wrote Dala il al Nabuwwa Proof of Prophethood Al Baghawi wrote al Anwar fi Shama il al Nabi al Mukhtar Ibn Hazm wrote Jamawiʿ al Sira The Sira Synopsis an abridgement of the work of Ibn Abd al Barr 6 6th century of Hijra 1109 1206 CE edit Abu al Qasim al Suhayli d 1185 a grammarian from Malaga wrote al Rawd al unuf a commentary on Ibn Hisham s biography explaining the difficult and ambiguous words 6 7th century of Hijra 1207 1303 CE edit Al Kalaʿi of Valencia d 1236 wrote a three volume biography called al Iktifaʾ It follows the structure of Ibn Ishaq s sira with additional traditions from various other works 6 Abdul Mu min al Dimyati d 705AH 1305CE wrote the book al Mukhtasar fi Sirati Sayyid Khair al Bashar but is commonly referred to as Sira of Al Dimyati 8th century of Hijra 1304 1400 CE edit Fath al Din Ibn Sayyid al Nas d 1334 wrote a famous biography ʿUyun al athar fi funun al maghazi wa al shamaʾil wa al siyar Mughulṭay d 762 1361 wrote al Zahr al basim in several volumes and an abridged version called al Ishara ila sirat al musṭafa 6 Ibn Kathir d 1373 wrote Al Sira Al Nabawiyya Ibn Kathir Others 710 1100 CE edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message Zubayr ibn al Awwam the husband of Asma bint Abi Bakr Asim Ibn Umar Ibn Qatada Al Ansari Ma mar Ibn Rashid Al Azdi pupil of al Zuhri Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz Al Ausi pupil of al Zuhri Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Dinar Al Tammar was a pupil of al Zuhri and mentor of al Waqidi Ya qub bin Utba Ibn Mughira Ibn Al Akhnas Ibn Shuraiq al Thaqafi Ali ibn mujahid Al razi Al kindi Salama ibn Al Fadl Al Abrash Al Ansari pupil of Ibn Ishaq Abu Sa d al Naysaburi wrote Sharaf al Mustafa Faryabi wrote Dala il al NubuwwaLater writers and biographies 1100 1517 CE editMustafa son of Yusuf of Erzurum completed Siyer i Nebi Ala al Din Ali ibn Muhammad Al Khilati Hanafi wrote Sirat of Al Khilati Sheikh Zahir al Din ibn Muhammad Gazaruni Abu al Faraj ibn Al Jawzi wrote books on Sira such as al Wafa bi ahwal al Mustafa and Sharaf al Mustafa full title of book Uyun al hikayat fi Sirat Sayyid al Bariyya Abu Rabi Sulaiman ibn Musa Al Kala i compiled a book titled Iktifa fi Maghazi al Mustafa wal Khulafa al Thalatha Qadi Iyad wrote the famous al Shifa bi ta rif huquq al Mustafa Healing by the Recognition of the Rights of or News of the Chosen One Zain al Din Iraqi was a teacher of Ibn Hajar and he wrote Sira Manzuma Al Qastallani his book on Sira is al Mawahib al Ladunniya Al Zurqani wrote a commentary on the al Mawahib al Ladunniya by Qastallani and it was called al Zurqani ala al Mawahib Allama Burhanuddin al Halabi wrote Sirah al Halabiyya Al Mawardi wrote I lam al Nubuwwa Abd al Haqq al Muhaddith al Dahlawi wrote Madarij al Nubuwwa Mulla Nuruddin Jami wrote Shawahid al Nubuwwa Al Aydurusi wrote Nur al Safir Bajuri wrote Sharh al Mawahib al laduniyya Ibn Hajar al Haytami wrote Ashraf al wasa il ila faham al Shama il Ibn Mulaqqan wrote Ghayat al sul fi Khasa is al Rasul Ahmad Sirhindi al Faruqi wrote Ithbat al Nubuwwa Ibn Dihya wrote Nihaya al Sul fi Khasa is al Rasul Jalaluddin al Suyuti wrote Al Khasais ul Kubra al Khasa is al Sughra and Shama il al Sharifa Abd al Ghani al Maqdisi wrote al Durra al Mudiyya Muhammad ibn Yusuf al Salihi al Shami wrote Subul al huda wa al Rashad fi Sirah Khayr al Ibad Nuruddin Ali ibn Ahmad al Samhudi wrote Khulasa al Wafa bi Akhbar Dar al Mustafa Izzuddin ibn Badruddin ibn Jama ah al Kinani wrote al Mukhtasar al kabir fi Sirah al Rasul Sheikh Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab At Tamimi An Najdi wrote Mukhtasar Sirat Ar Rasul it is an abridgement of Sirat Ibn e Hisham available in Urdu pdf 19th century CE editBush George 1831 The Life of Mohammed Founder of the Religion of Islam and of the Empire of the Saracens J amp J Harper Gustav Weil Mohammed der Prophet sein Leben und seine Lehre Stuttgart J B Metzler schen Buchhandlung 1843 Washington Irving Mahomet and His Successors 1850 Aloys Sprenger The Life of Mohammad from Original Sources Allahabad The Presbyterian Mission Press 1851 William Muir The Life of Muhammad and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira London Smith Elder amp Co 1858 1861 4 vols several later editions with slightly different titles Aloys Sprenger Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad Nach bisher grosstentheils unbenutzten Quellen Berlin Nicolai sche Verlagsbuchhandlung 1861 1865 3 vols a revised 2nd edition was published in 1869 Theodor Noldeke Das Leben Muhammed s Nach den Quellen popular dargestellt Hannover Carl Rumpler 1863 Modern biographies 1900 CE present editMuhammad Sulaiman Mansoorpuri Rahmatul lil Alameen Mercy for Mankind in Urdu First published in 1911 3 volumes Ashraf Ali Thanwi 1912 Nashr al Tib fi Zikr al Nabi al Habib Shafi Usmani 1925 Seerat Khatam al Anbiya Muhammad Husayn Haykal The Life of Muhammad in Arabic 1933 with English translation by Isma il Raji A al Faruqi Andrae Tor 1933 Mohammed The Man and His Faith Dover ISBN 0 486 41136 2 William Montgomery Watt Muhammad at Mecca and Muhammad at Medina 1953 and 1956 Oxford University Press Alfred Guillaume Ibn Ishaq The life of Muhammad a translation of Ishaq s Sirat Rasul Allah with introduction and notes Oxford University Press 1955 ISBN 0 19 636033 1 Maurice Gaudefroy Demombynes Mahomet Paris Editions Albin Michel 1957 Maxime Rodinson Mahomet Paris Editions du Seuil 1960 also translated into English 1961 Syed Abul Ala Maududi wrote Seerat e Sarwar e Alam 1978 Muhammad Hamidullah wrote four books on Sira Muhammad Rasulullah A concise survey of the life and work of the founder of Islam 1979 The Prophet of Islam Prophet of Migration 1989 The Prophet s establishing a state and his succession 1988 Battlefields of the Prophet Muhammad 1992 Pir Muhammad Karam Shah al Azhari wrote Zia un Nabi in to Urdu It was translated by Muhammad Qayyum Awan into English as Life of Prophet Muhammad is a detailed biography of Muhammad published in 1993 Martin Lings Muhammad His Life Based on the Earliest Sources London Islamic Texts Society 1983 ISBN 978 0 04 297042 4 Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad Life of Muhammad Islam International Publications Limited 1988 Karen Armstrong Muhammad A Biography of the Prophet London Victor Gollancz Ltd 1991 and Muhammad A Prophet for Our Time New York Harper Collins 2006 Seyyed Hossein Nasr Muhammad Man of God KAZI Publications 1995 ISBN 978 1 56744 501 5 Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri wrote Ar Raheeq Al Makhtum The Sealed Nectar Riyadh Darussalam Publishers First published 1996 Translated into English French Indonesian and Malayalam Online link Muhammad Asadullah Al Ghalib Seeratur Rasool SM The life of the Prophet Muhammad SM in Bangla Online link First published in 2015 by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh He has written prophetic biography on twenty six Prophets and Messengers including the last Prophet Muhammad SM in three series books Ali al Sallabi The Noble Life of the Prophet Riyadh Darussalam Publishers 2005 3 vols Allama Syed Saadat Ali Qadri Jaan e Aalam Soul of the worlds 2006 Adil Salahi Muhammad man and prophet a complete study of the life of the Prophet of Islam Leicester Islamic Foundation 2012 Lesley Hazleton The First Muslim The Story of Muhammad New York Riverhead Books 2013 Safvet Halilovic Zivotopis posljednjeg Allahovog poslanika Biography of Allah s last messenger Sarajevo El Kalem 2019 Sayeed Abubakar Nabinama an epic on Muhammad Sarolrekha Prokashona Songstha Dhaka 1219 First Published 2021 https www rokomari com book 213367 nabinama Joel Hayward The Leadership of Muhammad Swansea Claritas Books 2021 ISBN 978 180011 989 5 Mohamad Jebara Muhammad the World Changer An Intimate Portrait New York St Martin s Press 2021 ISBN 978 1250239648 Joel Hayward The Warrior Prophet Muhammad and War Swansea Claritas Books 2022 ISBN 978 1 8001198 0 2 Dr Sarfaraz Hussain Shah wrote The Messenger of Mercy A Call in Makkah The Middle Community 2022 ISBN 979 8 3636 3311 9 Biographies missing date of publication editMuhammad Alawi al Maliki wrote Muhammad Rasulallah Muhammad Tahir ul Qadri wrote Sirah al Rasul 14 volumes in Urdu As ad Muhammad Sa id al Sagharji wrote Muhammad Rasulallah Yusuf al Nabhani wrote Fada il al Muhammadiyya al Anwar al Muhammadiyya and Shawahid al Haqq Shibli Nomani wrote his famous 5 volume book Sirat un Nabi in Urdu with the help of his disciple Syed Sulaiman Nadvi The book was translated in English by M Tayyib Bakhsh Budayuni ISBN 978 81 7151 282 9 Syed Sulaiman Nadvi wrote Muhammad The Ideal Prophet and Muhammad The Prophet Of Peace translated by Rauf Luther Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi wrote Muhammad ur Rasoolullah in 4 volumes Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi wrote Muhammad Rasulullah Naeem Siddiqui wrote Muhammad The Benefactor Of Humanity Ahmed Deedat wrote Muhammad the Greatest and Muhammad the Natural Successor to Christ Jamal Badawi wrote Muhammad A Blessing For Mankind a Short Biography and Commentary Khalid Masud wrote Hayat e Rasul e Ummi in Urdu translated as The Unlettered Prophet by Saadia Malik 7 Wahiduddin Khan wrote Prophet of Revolution Syed Shahabuddin Salfi Firdausi wrote Seerat e Badr ud Duja Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti wrote Seerah Al Mustafa 8 9 See also editLatin biographies of Muhammad List of Muslim historians List of hadith collections List of Islamic textsReferences edit a b c d e f g h i M R Ahmad 1992 Al sira al nabawiyya fi ḍawʾ al maṣadir al aṣliyya dirasa taḥliliyya 1st ed Riyadh King Saud University pp 20 34 a b c d e Raven Wim 2006 Sira and the Qurʾan Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾan Brill Academic Publishers pp 29 49 AL Azraqi Akhbar Makka ed Ferdinand Wustenfelf Leipzig F A Brockhaus 1858 65 1 16 thumma raja a ila hadith Ibn Jurayj wa ibn Ishaq quoted in book review by Conrad Lawrence I of Making of the Last Prophet A Reconstruction of the Earliest Biography of Muhammad by Gordon Darnell Newby in Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 n 2 258 263 Published from Lebanon Beirut Mu assasa al Risala 1987 Rosenthal Franz ed 1985 The History of al Ṭabari Volume XXXVIII The Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad The Caliphates of al Muʿtaḍid al Muktafi and al Muqtadir A D 892 915 A H 279 302 SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies Albany New York State University of New York Press p xiv ISBN 978 0 87395 876 9 According to al Farghani b 282 895 6 d 362 972 3 Tabari s work ended with the year 302 It was finished on Wednesday Rabi II 26 303 Wednesday November 8 915 a b c d e Fitzpatrick Coeli Walker Adam Hani 2014 04 25 Muhammad in History Thought and Culture An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God 2 volumes ABC CLIO p 578 580 ISBN 978 1 61069 178 9 Preamble to the book 40 Ahl e Hadith Scholars from the Indian Subcontinent Independently Published 2019 07 18 pp 224 تا 250 ISBN 978 1 0810 0895 6 Allamah Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of biographies of Muhammad amp oldid 1216515202, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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